Cumincad : CUMINCAD Papers : Search Results

CumInCAD is a Cumulative Index about publications in Computer Aided Architectural Design
supported by the sibling associations ACADIA, CAADRIA, eCAADe, SIGraDi, ASCAAD and CAAD futures

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_id	ecaade2010_004
id	ecaade2010_004
authors	Paio, Alexandra; Turkienicz, Benamy
year	2010
title	A Grammar for Portuguese Historical Urban Design
source	FUTURE CITIES [28th eCAADe Conference Proceedings / ISBN 978-0-9541183-9-6] ETH Zurich (Switzerland) 15-18 September 2010, pp.349-358
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2010.349
wos	WOS:000340629400037
summary	This paper suggests that Portuguese historical cities were based on a structured knowledge-based process from where it’s possible to retrieve not only a generative parametric urban grammar but also to construct a computational model capable to generate Portuguese planimetric proportionate and symmetrical urban grammar. The grammar is described graphically and discursively, followed by the introduction of a 2D shape grammars interpreter UrbanGENE. The 2D shape grammar interpreter will allow the user to interact with the genetic and generative principles of Portuguese historical urban design from 16th to 18th century and additionally be deployed in urban history teaching and learning.
keywords	Urban design; Shape grammars; Generative and parametric design; UrbanGENE
series	eCAADe
email
last changed	2022/06/07 08:00

_id	ecaade2010_022
id	ecaade2010_022
authors	Al-kazzaz, Dhuha; Bridges, Alan; Chase, Scott
year	2010
title	Shape Grammars for Innovative Hybrid Typological Design
source	FUTURE CITIES [28th eCAADe Conference Proceedings / ISBN 978-0-9541183-9-6] ETH Zurich (Switzerland) 15-18 September 2010, pp.187-195
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2010.187
wos	WOS:000340629400020
summary	This paper describes a new methodology of deriving innovative hybrid designs using shape grammars of heterogeneous designs. The method is detailed within three phases of shape grammars: analysis, synthesis and evaluation. In the analysis phase, the research suggests that original rules of each design component are grouped in subclass rule sets to facilitate rule choices. Additionally, adding new hybrid rules to original rules expands the options available to the grammar user. In the synthesis phase, the research adopts state labels and markers to drive the design generation. The former is implemented with a user guide grammar to ensure hybridity in the generated design, while the latter aims to ensure feasible designs. Lastly evaluation criteria are added to measure the degree of innovation of the hybrid designs. This paper describes the derivation of hybrid minaret designs from a corpus of heterogeneous traditional minaret designs.
keywords	Shape grammar; Parallel grammar; Hybrid design; Typology
series	eCAADe
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:54

_id	ecaade2010_084
id	ecaade2010_084
authors	Beirao, Jose; Mendes, Gelly; Duarte, Jose; Stouffs, Rudi
year	2010
title	Implementing a Generative Urban Design Model: Grammar-based design patterns for urban design
source	FUTURE CITIES [28th eCAADe Conference Proceedings / ISBN 978-0-9541183-9-6] ETH Zurich (Switzerland) 15-18 September 2010, pp.265-274
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2010.265
wos	WOS:000340629400028
summary	This paper shows the first results of a prototype implementation of a generative urban design tool. This implementation will form part of a design support tool for a GIS based platform defined to formulate, generate and evaluate urban designs. These three goals, formulation, generation and evaluation are integrated by connecting three modules developed individually for each goal. In this paper we focus on the implementation of the generation module showing a prototype developed on the Integrated Development Environment (IDE) of AutoCAD Civil 3D. This implementation attempts to encode the design moves of the urban planner into design patterns supported on grammar formalisms which allow for design synthesis and design exploration in the field of urban design.
keywords	Shape grammars; Design patterns; Generative urban design; CAD
series	eCAADe
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:54

_id	cf2011_p127
id	cf2011_p127
authors	Benros, Deborah; Granadeiro Vasco, Duarte Jose, Knight Terry
year	2011
title	Integrated Design and Building System for the Provision of Customized Housing: the Case of Post-Earthquake Haiti
source	Computer Aided Architectural Design Futures 2011 [Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Computer Aided Architectural Design Futures / ISBN 9782874561429] Liege (Belgium) 4-8 July 2011, pp. 247-264.
summary	The paper proposes integrated design and building systems for the provision of sustainable customized housing. It advances previous work by applying a methodology to generate these systems from vernacular precedents. The methodology is based on the use of shape grammars to derive and encode a contemporary system from the precedents. The combined set of rules can be applied to generate housing solutions tailored to specific user and site contexts. The provision of housing to shelter the population affected by the 2010 Haiti earthquake illustrates the application of the methodology. A computer implementation is currently under development in C# using the BIM platform provided by Revit. The world experiences a sharp increase in population and a strong urbanization process. These phenomena call for the development of effective means to solve the resulting housing deficit. The response of the informal sector to the problem, which relies mainly on handcrafted processes, has resulted in an increase of urban slums in many of the big cities, which lack sanitary and spatial conditions. The formal sector has produced monotonous environments based on the idea of mass production that one size fits all, which fails to meet individual and cultural needs. We propose an alternative approach in which mass customization is used to produce planed environments that possess qualities found in historical settlements. Mass customization, a new paradigm emerging due to the technological developments of the last decades, combines the economy of scale of mass production and the aesthetics and functional qualities of customization. Mass customization of housing is defined as the provision of houses that respond to the context in which they are built. The conceptual model for the mass customization of housing used departs from the idea of a housing type, which is the combined result of three systems (Habraken, 1988) -- spatial, building system, and stylistic -- and it includes a design system, a production system, and a computer system (Duarte, 2001). In previous work, this conceptual model was tested by developing a computer system for existing design and building systems (Benr__s and Duarte, 2009). The current work advances it by developing new and original design, building, and computer systems for a particular context. The urgent need to build fast in the aftermath of catastrophes quite often overrides any cultural concerns. As a result, the shelters provided in such circumstances are indistinct and impersonal. However, taking individual and cultural aspects into account might lead to a better identification of the population with their new environment, thereby minimizing the rupture caused in their lives. As the methodology to develop new housing systems is based on the idea of architectural precedents, choosing existing vernacular housing as a precedent permits the incorporation of cultural aspects and facilitates an identification of people with the new housing. In the Haiti case study, we chose as a precedent a housetype called ‚Äúgingerbread houses‚Äù, which includes a wide range of houses from wealthy to very humble ones. Although the proposed design system was inspired by these houses, it was decided to adopt a contemporary take. The methodology to devise the new type was based on two ideas: precedents and transformations in design. In architecture, the use of precedents provides designers with typical solutions for particular problems and it constitutes a departing point for a new design. In our case, the precedent is an existing housetype. It has been shown (Duarte, 2001) that a particular housetype can be encoded by a shape grammar (Stiny, 1980) forming a design system. Studies in shape grammars have shown that the evolution of one style into another can be described as the transformation of one shape grammar into another (Knight, 1994). The used methodology departs takes off from these ideas and it comprises the following steps (Duarte, 2008): (1) Selection of precedents, (2) Derivation of an archetype; (3) Listing of rules; (4) Derivation of designs; (5) Cataloguing of solutions; (6) Derivation of tailored solution.
keywords	Mass customization, Housing, Building system, Sustainable construction, Life cycle energy consumption, Shape grammar
series	CAAD Futures
email
last changed	2012/02/11 19:21

_id	ecaade2010_184
id	ecaade2010_184
authors	Celani, Gabriela; Medrano, Leandro
year	2010
title	Schemas and Rules in the Design Process: A Case Study
source	FUTURE CITIES [28th eCAADe Conference Proceedings / ISBN 978-0-9541183-9-6] ETH Zurich (Switzerland) 15-18 September 2010, pp.305-312
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2010.305
wos	WOS:000340629400032
summary	The present paper describes the design process of a new prototypical building for the State University of Campinas, with the use of shape schemata and rules. The use of this construct or method made the design process more intelligible for the students who took part in the project and helped managing the team work. We expect that these rules will also allow the automation of the production of design alternatives and construction drawings for new buildings in the campus.
keywords	Design process; Shape grammar; Rules; Schemata; Standard design system
series	eCAADe
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:55

_id	ecaade2010_168
id	ecaade2010_168
authors	Halatsch, Jan; Caro, Thomas; Moser, Bruno; Schmitt, Gerhard
year	2010
title	A Grammar-based Procedural Design Guideline Visualization Diagram for the Development of SVA Masdar
source	FUTURE CITIES [28th eCAADe Conference Proceedings / ISBN 978-0-9541183-9-6] ETH Zurich (Switzerland) 15-18 September 2010, pp.833-840
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2010.833
wos	WOS:000340629400089
summary	Nowadays, a large set of involved planning parties are heavily demanded with the definition of holistic in kind requirement specifications for urban planning sites – so called future cities. However, the resulting amountof specifications for a specific building project poses a great challenge to designers and planners especially when it comes to include this information into their design proposals for a sustainable urban development. These design performance criteria are traditionally expressed in textual and numerical planning guidelines and which are making it difficult to establish a comprehensive and holistic view onto the domain itself. Therefore we present in this paper a design guide visualization method to overcome this situation for the evaluation of design specification and urban layouts in a qualitative and quantitative manner.
keywords	Sustainable urban patterns; Shape grammars; Design evaluation; Urban planning; Design guide translation
series	eCAADe
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:50

_id	caadria2010_001
id	caadria2010_001
authors	Hsu, Tse-Wie; Shang-Chia Chiou and Jen Yen
year	2010
title	Vine grammar generative system
source	Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Computer Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia / Hong Kong 7-10 April 2010, pp. 9-18
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2010.009
summary	Graphic designers always take both time and efforts when they are creating a decorative pattern with complicated curves and a great deal of motifs. Although there are many sourcebooks of decorative patterns, the satisfaction of the results couldn’t accomplish with designer’s requirements. Thus, graphic designers need a faster and easier system to create decorative patterns in classical style. There are a few effiencient methods to analysis curves and surfaces in the development of shape grammars. The purpose of this research is to develop Vine Grammar based on shape grammars. The vine grammar analyses principles hidden in the language of deisgn works to create the order, then generates design by using Bézier curves. This research also presents the development of a decorative pattern generative system called Shlishi by using FLASH Action Script 2.0. The grammar can be applied with computers and to verify rules quickly by Shlishi. The intention of this research is to make graphic designers to use these rules to create decorative patterns of plants in classic style and to produce satisfactory results for designer more efficiently or to make the results the source materials for the follow-up design works.
keywords	Vine; Shlishi; decorative patterns; shape grammar; generative design system
series	CAADRIA
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:50

_id	ecaade2010_091
id	ecaade2010_091
authors	Ibrahim, Mohamed S.; Bridges, Alan; Chase, Scott C.; Bayoumi, Samir; Taha, Dina S.
year	2010
title	Use of Grammar for Shape Exploration with Novice Students: Experiment 1: against the first impressions
source	FUTURE CITIES [28th eCAADe Conference Proceedings / ISBN 978-0-9541183-9-6] ETH Zurich (Switzerland) 15-18 September 2010, pp.115-124
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2010.115
wos	WOS:000340629400012
summary	This paper describes a teaching experience conducted and carried out as part of the architectural coursework of the first year students. The workshop is the first of three planned to take place during the course of the first year studio. It aims at introducing new ways of thinking as well as introducing students to the new pattern of architectural education; It also helps communicating and-if required- unlearning accumulative conceptions that were unconsciously gained by the lack of practice, ignorance of actuality or simply by the accumulation of images and ideas in their minds over the years. A grammatical approach was chosen to develop the described methodology, based on the shape grammars system in general, and on one of its basic skills of seeing/understanding shapes & extracting elements of the visual composition in particular
keywords	Beginning/novice students; Shape grammar; Pedagogical grammar; Design education.
series	eCAADe
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:50

_id	caadria2010_002
id	caadria2010_002
authors	Lee, Ji-Hyun; Hyoung-June Park, Sungwoo Lim, Sun-Joong Kim, Haelee Jung and Mark Whiting
year	2010
title	A formal approach for the interpretation of cultural content(s): evolution of a Korean traditional pattern, Bosangwhamun
source	Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Computer Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia / Hong Kong 7-10 April 2010, pp. 19-28
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2010.019
summary	This paper develops a formal approach to investigate the evolution of a Korean traditional pattern, Bosangwhamun. The approach employs the structure of symbolic memes embedded in the pattern as a framework of hierarchical decomposition of a pattern to describe an evolutionary development process of a given pattern with a set of rules in shape grammar as style changes. Further, the formal descriptions of the given pattern become the basis for generating its variations. With this process, the validity of the rules and their appropriateness in the representation of Bosangwhamun are examined.
keywords	Culture; memes; shape grammar; hierarchical decomposition; Korean traditional patterns
series	CAADRIA
type	normal paper
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:51

_id	sigradi2010_222
id	sigradi2010_222
authors	Muslimin, Rizal
year	2010
title	Parametric Fabrication for Traditional Ceramics: A Dialectical Integration of Traditional and CAD;CAM Methods in Computational Design
source	SIGraDi 2010_Proceedings of the 14th Congress of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics, pp. Bogotá, Colombia, November 17-19, 2010, pp. 222-228
summary	This paper integrates traditional techniques with the parametric approach in ceramic fabrication by outlining several key parameters in both the traditional and digital ceramic fabrication process, and investigating how these parameters can accommodate parametric variation from the digital model. Findings from three experiments with different parameters suggest a promising landscape for traditional ceramic fabrication to be more compatible, not only with the parametric variation in digital modeling, but also with customized digital fabrication.
keywords	ceramics, traditional, fabrication, parametric, shape grammar
series	SIGRADI
email
last changed	2016/03/10 09:55

_id	ijac20108201
id	ijac20108201
authors	Muslimin, Rizal
year	2010
title	Interweaving Grammar: Reconfiguring Vernacular Structure Through Parametric Shape Grammar
source	International Journal of Architectural Computing vol. 8 - no. 2, 93-110
summary	This paper re-examines the interweaving method to demonstrate how architectural computation can reinterpret the advantages of this traditional crafting techniques for its geometrical compatibility and rule generativity. Firstly, the technique analyzes and reconfigures load distribution of a traditional interwoven surface to mimic its structural principle. Secondly, from this structural reconfiguration, the study applies parametric shape grammar to define interweaving rules. The rules generate various patterns with rigid local materials that fit the size of human hand. The experiment in this study shows that interweaving grammar can generate ornamental-structural components with three different load distributions, three different segmented materials and in three different spatial dimensions (point, line and plane).
series	journal
last changed	2019/05/24 09:55

_id	ecaade2010_079
id	ecaade2010_079
authors	Wissen Hayek, Ulrike; Neuenschwander, Noemi; Halatsch, Jan; Gre_t-Regamey, Adrienne
year	2010
title	Procedural Modeling of Urban Green Space Pattern Designs Taking into Account Ecological Parameters
source	FUTURE CITIES [28th eCAADe Conference Proceedings / ISBN 978-0-9541183-9-6] ETH Zurich (Switzerland) 15-18 September 2010, pp.339-347
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2010.339
wos	WOS:000340629400036
summary	Cities all over the world are challenged by increasing the quality of life of urban citizens in order to ensure sustainable urban development. However, a lot of policies and planning fail in integrating environmental aspects in a way that makes them applicable for design leading to rather unsustainable developments. This paper presents an approach to integrate ecological parameters into urban design using a procedural, shape grammar driven modeling and visualization system. Design specifications and ecological goals given in the Masterplan of MASDAR City derived as an application example for the workflow. We used the concept of ecosystem services to break down the ecological process knowledge to design rules and meaningful, quantifiable spatial indicators. Our results demonstrate the application of the proposed approach covering different planning scales (district and building level). The integrated model suits as an assessment tool that can be used to test urban design alternatives on the ecological functioning as a starting point for architects.
keywords	City modeling; Shape grammar; Ecological indicators; Urban ecosystem services; Sustainable urban patterns
series	eCAADe
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:57

_id	caadria2011_052
id	caadria2011_052
authors	Al-Kazzaz, Dhuha A. and Alan Bridges
year	2011
title	Assessing innovation in hybrid designs using shape grammars
source	Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Computer Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia / The University of Newcastle, Australia 27-29 April 2011, pp. 545-554
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2011.545
summary	Al-kazzaz et al (2010) described hybrid adaption technique to generate innovative designs from heterogeneous precedents using shape grammars. An evaluation of the degree of innovation in the hybrid designs gave feedback to grammar users before and after applying a rule. Innovation was assessed using variables derived from the internal structure of the grammar such as: the number of antecedents in the corpus having the same rule; the number of rules in a subclass rule set having the same geometry; etc. However, the validity of the innovation assessment was unclear and the use of the feedback measures was not demonstrated. Accordingly, this study aims to verify the credibility of the innovation measures and to identify the independent variables that a user can control to achieve a significant impact on each innovation measure as a dependent variable.
keywords	Shape grammars; hybrid design; innovation assessment
series	CAADRIA
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:54

_id	ecaade2012_266
id	ecaade2012_266
authors	Casucci, Tommaso ; Erioli, Alessio
year	2012
title	Behavioural Surfaces: Project for the Architecture Faculty library in Florence
source	Achten, Henri; Pavlicek, Jiri; Hulin, Jaroslav; Matejovska, Dana (eds.), Digital Physicality - Proceedings of the 30th eCAADe Conference - Volume 1 / ISBN 978-9-4912070-2-0, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Architecture (Czech Republic) 12-14 September 2012, pp. 339-345
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2012.1.339
wos	WOS:000330322400034
summary	Behavioural Surfaces is a thesis project in Architecture discussed on December 2010 at the University of Florence. The project explores the surfacespace relationship in which a surface condition, generated from intensive datascapes derived from environmental data, is able to produce spatial differentiation and modulate structural and environmental preformance. Exploiting material self-organization in sea sponges as surfaces that deploy function and performance through curvature modulation and space defi nition, two different surface definition processes were explored to organize the system hierarchy and its performances at two different scales. At the macroscale, the global shape of the building is shaped on the base of isopotential surfaces while at a more detailed level the multi-performance skin system is defi ned upon the triply periodic minimal surfaces (TPMS).
keywords	Digital datascape; Isosurfaces; Material intelligence; Minimal sufaces
series	eCAADe
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:55

_id	ecaade2010_188
id	ecaade2010_188
authors	Colakoglu, Birgül; Keskin, Gökhan
year	2010
title	Form Generator: A CAD tool for conceptual design development
source	FUTURE CITIES [28th eCAADe Conference Proceedings / ISBN 978-0-9541183-9-6] ETH Zurich (Switzerland) 15-18 September 2010, pp.411-417
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2010.411
wos	WOS:000340629400044
summary	This paper presents a new computer-aided design tool named Form Gnerator (FG). It is developed within a visualization software as a scripted utility. It aims to assist designers and students in creating and exploring absract form compositions.
keywords	Generative design; Shape grammars; Rule based design
series	eCAADe
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:56

_id	ecaade2010_193
id	ecaade2010_193
authors	Dillenburger, Benjamin
year	2010
title	Space Index: A retrieval-system for building-plots
source	FUTURE CITIES [28th eCAADe Conference Proceedings / ISBN 978-0-9541183-9-6] ETH Zurich (Switzerland) 15-18 September 2010, pp.893-899
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2010.893
wos	WOS:000340629400095
summary	Increasingly, digital architectural data will become available through information technology. Yet until now, there were no satisfying methods to query this data for architectural purposes. This paper introduces an information retrieval system for parcels that not only allows searching for specific attributes, but also includes properties of shape and context of the building plots. An automatically generated index stores the relevant spatial properties as normalized bitmap images on several layers. When a query is started, only this index has to be queried and not the complete database. The search process can be controlled through a graphical interface that incorporates the user’s sketches. The retrieved parcels are presented as a sorted list of vector drawings including their contained buildings. With the simplified access to these case-studies, quality and efficiency of the architectural design process could be increased.
keywords	Architecture-retrieval; Shape matching; Indexing; Operationalization; Urban morphology; Case-based reasoning
series	eCAADe
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:55

_id	caadria2010_053
id	caadria2010_053
authors	Doumpioti, C.
year	2010
title	Fibre composite systems: stress as growth-promoting agent
source	Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Computer Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia / Hong Kong 7-10 April 2010, pp. 575-584
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2010.575
summary	The main intention of this paper is to propose a theoretical framework for an integrated design methodology which incorporates natural morhogenetic principles for the realisation of fibre composite structures. Stress, in these processes, becomes the driving force of shape modification and fibre articulation, while the material thresholds become a driver of generative evolution. The inferences and results of such an approach will be looked into using a case study of a composite monocoque shell bridge design.
series	CAADRIA
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:55

_id	acadia10_103
id	acadia10_103
authors	Flöry, Simon; Pottmann, Helmut
year	2010
title	Ruled Surfaces for Rationalization and Design in Architecture
source	ACADIA 10: LIFE in:formation, On Responsive Information and Variations in Architecture [Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA) ISBN 978-1-4507-3471-4] New York 21-24 October, 2010), pp. 103-109
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.acadia.2010.103
summary	In this work, we address the challenges in the realization of free-form architecture and complex shapes in general with the technical advantages of ruled surfaces. We propose a geometry processing framework to approximate (rationalize) a given shape by one or multiple strips of ruled surfaces. We discuss techniques to achieve an overall smooth surface and develop a parametric model for the generation of curvature continuous surfaces composed of ruled surface strips. We illustrate the usability of the proposed process at hand of several projects, where the pipeline has been applied to compute NC data for mould production and to rationalize large parts of free-form facades.
keywords	geometry processing; architectural geometry; ruled surface; strip model; surface fitting
series	ACADIA
type	normal paper
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:51

_id	ecaade2010_051
id	ecaade2010_051
authors	Girot, Christophe; Bernhard, Mathias; Ebno_ther, Yves; Fricker, Pia; Kapellos, Alexandre; Melsom, James
year	2010
title	Towards a Meaningful Usage of Digital CNC Tools: Within the field of large-scale landscape architecture
source	FUTURE CITIES [28th eCAADe Conference Proceedings / ISBN 978-0-9541183-9-6] ETH Zurich (Switzerland) 15-18 September 2010, pp.371-378
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2010.371
wos	WOS:000340629400039
summary	The innovative and integrative use of digital CNC technologies in the field of landscape architecture is, for the most part, quite new when compared with the field of architecture. The following paper focuses on new techniques for visualizing work processes and developments for large-scale landscape designs. The integration of these processes within a teaching environment stands at the forefront. In this context, the use of programmed tools and the immediate translation of preliminary design ideas to models using the Mini Mill in the studio allow students to investigate and test new approaches. Next steps will be explored through the use of parametric design tools.
keywords	Digital aids to design creativity; Generative design; Modes of production; Shape studies
series	eCAADe
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:51

_id	ecaade2010_005
id	ecaade2010_005
authors	Grasl, Thomas; Economou, Athanassios
year	2010
title	Palladian Graphs : Using a graph grammar to automate the Palladian grammar
source	FUTURE CITIES [28th eCAADe Conference Proceedings / ISBN 978-0-9541183-9-6] ETH Zurich (Switzerland) 15-18 September 2010, pp.275-283
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2010.275
wos	WOS:000340629400029
summary	An implementation of the Palladian grammar using a graph grammar and a graph to shape mapping is presented. The application is embedded in a parametric CAD environment and allows the exploration of Palladian villas by hand or by using a random generator.
keywords	Grammar; Graph; Shape; Implementation; Automation
series	eCAADe
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:51

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