CumInCAD is a Cumulative Index about publications in Computer Aided Architectural Design
supported by the sibling associations ACADIA, CAADRIA, eCAADe, SIGraDi, ASCAAD and CAAD futures

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Hits 1 to 20 of 611

_id caadria2013_034
id caadria2013_034
authors Arenas, Ubaldo and José Manuel Falcón
year 2013
title ALOPS Constructive Systems – Towards the Design and Fabrication of Unsupervised Learning Construction Systems
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2013.905
source Open Systems: Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Computer-Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia (CAADRIA 2013) / Singapore 15-18 May 2013, pp. 905-914
summary In this paper we explore the concept and design guidelines for an Autonomous Learning Oriented Proto System (ALOPS), a construction system designed to enhance its own performance through time. Our research has been focused on the fabrication of a prototype for a porous wall system which reacts to light intensities by closing or opening its apertures. Taking that aim, we used a combination of robotics, programing, and material behaviour to endow the system with the capacity to record reactions towards encountered sets of conditions during its active energy periods, allowing the system to use this knowledge database to evolve autonomously by feeding this information back into the computation process. This approach in construction systems opens up the architectural design processes to address the creation of digital memory structures rather than complex algorithms in order to operate specific functions. With this development, the architect could think of architectures constantly evolving by learning from their environments as well as of users forming symbiotic and behavioural bonds with the emergent spatial personalities, thus affecting the underpinning relationships between architecture, user and context.  
wos WOS:000351496100093
keywords erformance architecture, Unsupervised learning, Machine learning 
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:54

_id sigradi2013_390
id sigradi2013_390
authors Banda, Pablo; Juan Eduardo Subercaseaux
year 2013
title Meta-patrones Morfogenéticos: Propuesta de Framework para Arquitecturas Generativas Basadas en Desempeño [Morphogenetic Meta-Patterns: A framework proposal for Performance-Generated Architectures]
source SIGraDi 2013 [Proceedings of the 17th Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISBN: 978-956-7051-86-1] Chile - Valparaíso 20 - 22 November 2013, pp. 253 - 257
summary Architecture and Technology’s relationship nowadays has arrived to multi-disciplinary practices; they are growing exponentially while keeping away from to architectural discourse, are remarkable for its expressive power and the ability to solve complex problems. This opens the possibility for the generation of the organic, a path discarded by the Modern Movement in the past.Our approach explores three active premises called Morphogenetic Meta-Patterns: discrete processes (systemic guidelines) for the development of performance-based generative systems. These processes arise from Generative Design and their associated paradigms in the creation of a Framework between architecture and related disciplines.
keywords Design of parametric systems; Part-to-whole debate; Generative design
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2016/03/10 09:47

_id ecaade2013_162
id ecaade2013_162
authors Bayraktar, Mehmet Emin and Ça_da_, Gülen
year 2013
title Fuzzy Layout Planner
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2013.1.375
source Stouffs, Rudi and Sariyildiz, Sevil (eds.), Computation and Performance – Proceedings of the 31st eCAADe Conference – Volume 1, Faculty of Architecture, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands, 18-20 September 2013, pp. 375-381
summary This study presents a digital architectural design tool named “Fuzzy Layout Planner” that helps architects create two dimensional sketchy footprints for their design. The purpose of the tool is to extend limits of early design thinking. It uses fuzzy modeling techniques to adapt the ambiguous design phase. There are several commands in this digital tool to generate and modify layouts. Users can create, move, combine sketchy bubbles to form bigger footprints and see them in action dynamically. The tool offers a manual creation process.
wos WOS:000340635300039
keywords Architectural representation; digital design tools, early design, fuzzy modelling.
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:54

_id ecaade2013_073
id ecaade2013_073
authors Both, Katherine; Heitor, Teresa and Medeiros, Valério
year 2013
title Assessing Academic Library Design: A Performance-Based Approach
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2013.1.337
source Stouffs, Rudi and Sariyildiz, Sevil (eds.), Computation and Performance – Proceedings of the 31st eCAADe Conference – Volume 1, Faculty of Architecture, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands, 18-20 September 2013, pp. 337-346
summary Academic Libraries (ALs) design concept has been under a changing process, precipitated by both internal needs and external pressures including changes in the societal context of education, the information services and documentation storage requirements. This paper is focused on a model of form and function to assess AL’ in use, in order to explore ways for better understanding their performance. The proposed model was developed within the scope of a wider research project and makes both use of Post-Occupancy Evaluation and of Space Syntax procedures in order to explore how the spatial configuration influences the performance and use of ALs space. It considers ALs building typology as spatial, physical and social systems, by: 1) measuring users satisfaction about how well the space supports their requirements; and 2) providing information on how architecture and spatial design support - enable and generate - flows of information, communication and knowledge.The analysis provides evidence suggesting that ALs’ spatial system influences study performance, patterns of use and co-presence of its users. The results of data inputs point out prospective strategies about space intervention.
wos WOS:000340635300035
keywords Academic libraries; functionality; users; evaluation; performance.
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:54

_id sigradi2013_285
id sigradi2013_285
authors Caldera, Sebastián; Gonzalo Silva; Mauricio Loyola
year 2013
title Uso de Herramientas Paramétricas de Optimización Evolutiva y Simulación Energética en el Diseño Basado en Performance [Using Evolutionary Optimization and Energy Simulation Tools in Performance-based Design]
source SIGraDi 2013 [Proceedings of the 17th Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISBN: 978-956-7051-86-1] Chile - Valparaíso 20 - 22 November 2013, pp. 343 - 347
summary This article describes three cases of integration of technologies of evolutionary optimization and energy simulation in performance-based design. The aim is to share the details of the process of creation, validation and use of the various techniques and tools, with an emphasis on the mistakes and successes obtained, so that experiences can be useful for non-specialist users interested in working with these methodologies.
keywords Parametric design; Grasshopper 3D; Ecotect; GECO; Galápagos
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2016/03/10 09:47

_id caadria2013_183
id caadria2013_183
authors Choo Thian Siong and Patrick Janssen
year 2013
title Semi-Transparent Building Integrated Photovoltaic Facades – Maximise Energy Savings Using Evolutionary Multi-Objective Optimisation
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2013.127
source Open Systems: Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Computer-Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia (CAADRIA 2013) / Singapore 15-18 May 2013, pp. 127-136
summary The optimisation of semi-transparent building integrated photovoltaic facades can be challenging when finding an overall balanced performance between conflicting performance criteria. This paper proposes a design optimisation method that maximises overall energy savings generated by these types of facades by simulating the combined impact of electricity generation, cooling load, and daylight autonomy. A proof-of-concept demonstration of the proposed method is presented for a typical office facade.  
wos WOS:000351496100013
keywords Multi-objective optimisation, Semi-transparent building integrated photovoltaic 
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:56

_id ecaade2013_158
id ecaade2013_158
authors Cohen, Itai; Turrin, Michela; Heinzelmann, Florian and Welzner, Ivo
year 2013
title The Human Factor – Introducing Game Mechanics to Computerized Home Automation Systems
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2013.1.175
source Stouffs, Rudi and Sariyildiz, Sevil (eds.), Computation and Performance – Proceedings of the 31st eCAADe Conference – Volume 1, Faculty of Architecture, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands, 18-20 September 2013, pp. 175-184
summary A method of integration of game mechanics and game dynamics into a user interface for a home automation system as means of reducing the inhabitant’s environmental footprint is described and detailed up to the point of proof of concept. In detail, the paper describes the game framework and the method in which the competitive game could be balanced between different dwellings to ensure a fair game. A unique and intuitive method of control via smartphone is described that aims at making the interaction with the device and game more intrusive and friendly. This method is prototyped and tested to the stage of proof of concept.
wos WOS:000340635300017
keywords Gamification; domotics; user interface; domestic energy reduction; layered reality.
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:56

_id ecaade2013_076
id ecaade2013_076
authors Dolas, Caner; Dieckmann, Andreas and Russell, Peter
year 2013
title Building Your Own Urban Tool Kit
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2013.2.485
source Stouffs, Rudi and Sariyildiz, Sevil (eds.), Computation and Performance – Proceedings of the 31st eCAADe Conference – Volume 2, Faculty of Architecture, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands, 18-20 September 2013, pp. 485-493
summary The paper describes the development of a set of smart BIM components to facilitate and accelerate the creation of large-scale urban models in the early design phase in a BIM software environment. The components leverage the analytical, parametric and modelling capabilities of the BIM environment to support adaptive parameter-driven building geometry, patterning of different building types, early numerical and graphical design evaluation, various simulation methods and the exploration of design alternatives. The toolset consists of the most common building shapes, but can be extended with additional shapes and their respective area and volumetric calculations when necessary. The rapid large-scale deployment of the components has been achieved by diverting existing tools from their intended use.
wos WOS:000340643600049
keywords BIM; urban planning; early design; rule-based design; parametric design.
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:55

_id cf2013_368
id cf2013_368
authors Dounas, Theodoros
year 2013
title Some Notes on the Incompleteness Theorem and Shape Grammars
source Global Design and Local Materialization[Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Computer Aided Architectural Design Futures / ISBN 978-3-642-38973-3] Shanghai, China, July 3-5, 2013, pp. 368-376.
summary The paper presents a critique of the Shape Grammar paradigm viewed through the lens of the incompleteness theorem of Gödel. Shape Grammars have been extensively researched through many lenses. Their productive systemic nature was the focus of the first papers along with more recent treatises in the field while their use in analysis of known building styles has been extensive and a proven mechanism for style analysis. It is surprising though that use of Shape Grammars in actual design in practice however has been minimal. The architectural community has not actively used the paradigm in the design of real buildings, probably because of the rigid analytical approach to style and rules, following from the academic analysis that the paradigm has been subjected to. However I propose that there is another underlying reason, other than the rigid approach to construct a Shape Grammar. The nature of the concurrent application and creation of the rules lies close to the incompleteness theorem of Gödel, that uses a multitude of Turing Machines to prove that a from a set of True Axioms -A- we will never be able to determine if all sentences are true, without having to invent new axioms, outside the initial set -A-, thus unproven in terms of their true or false nature. Negation of this possibility drives us to the conclusion that true Design can never be feature -complete and thus can never be placed in a trusted framework that we all agree or believe it to be the complete truth.
keywords Incompleteness Theorem, Incomputability of Shape Grammars
series CAAD Futures
email
last changed 2014/03/24 07:08

_id ecaade2013_037
id ecaade2013_037
authors Georgakopoulou, Sofia; Zünd, Daniel and Schmitt, Gerhard
year 2013
title The City Biosphere
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2013.1.255
source Stouffs, Rudi and Sariyildiz, Sevil (eds.), Computation and Performance – Proceedings of the 31st eCAADe Conference – Volume 1, Faculty of Architecture, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands, 18-20 September 2013, pp. 255-264
summary This paper introduces a new experimental city generation, assembly and development platform, the urban mutations platform. We describe in detail a methodology for modeling urban systems and their dynamics, based on self-organization principles. The urban area is seen as an organism comprised of different “body parts”, the urban subunits. Upon creation of an initial 3D urban environment, it is possible to add to the subunits the so-called mutations, i.e. structural and functional components that can have beneficial or detrimental effects to the future city development. After addition of the mutations we allow the city to reorganize itself and observe possible changes in the urban configuration. These changes can be directly correlated to the added mutations and their urban qualities and allow us to probe the effect that different structural and functional elements have on the dynamic behaviour of the city, when placed at specific locations.
wos WOS:000340635300026
keywords Self-organization; mutation; urban qualities; urban grid; urban mutations platform, UMP.
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:51

_id sigradi2013_108
id sigradi2013_108
authors Ghisolfi, Érika; Simone Helena Tanoue Vizioli
year 2013
title A Linguagem de Programação Aliada ao Desenho na Criação de Jogos Digitais como Instrumento de Arquitetura Patrimonial [The Programming Language Allied with Drawing on the Creation of Digital Games as a Tool of the Architectural Heritage ]
source SIGraDi 2013 [Proceedings of the 17th Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISBN: 978-956-7051-86-1] Chile - Valparaíso 20 - 22 November 2013, pp. 564 - 568
summary This research studies the use of digital games as a playful tool approach of knowledge in architecture heritage. We emphasize the potential of digital games as a teaching tool and the importance of digital drawing combined with programming language, the means by which the making of the games became possible. The models developed are based on the properties of historical and cultural interest in the city of São Carlos, Brasil.
keywords Digital games; Programming language; Digital drawing; Heritage education; Playfulness
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2016/03/10 09:52

_id caadria2013_259
id caadria2013_259
authors Hansmeyer, Michael and Benjamin Dillenburger
year 2013
title Mesh Grammars – Procedural Articulation of Form
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2013.821
source Open Systems: Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Computer-Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia (CAADRIA 2013) / Singapore 15-18 May 2013, pp. 821-829
summary We introduce a formal grammar as a computational approach to the generation of design. While existing shape-grammars transform primitive shapes as lines or rectangles, the presented production system specifically addresses polyhedral objects described by three-dimensional meshes composed of vertices, edges and faces. The parameters of the transformation rules are sensitive to topological and topographical properties of the selected input mesh. We demonstrate that this approach allows the creation of new ornamental structures and can lead to a new language of architectural forms.  
wos WOS:000351496100085
keywords Generative, Procedural, Subdivision, Shape grammars 
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:50

_id ecaade2013_006
id ecaade2013_006
authors Junk, Stefan and Côté, Samantha
year 2013
title New Methods for the Rapid Prototyping of Architectural Models
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2013.2.397
source Stouffs, Rudi and Sariyildiz, Sevil (eds.), Computation and Performance – Proceedings of the 31st eCAADe Conference – Volume 2, Faculty of Architecture, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands, 18-20 September 2013, pp. 397-403
summary Various Rapid Prototyping methods have been available for the production of physical architectural models for a few years. This paper highlights in particular the advantages of 3D printing for the production of detailed architectural models. In addition, the current challenges for the creation and transfer of data are explained. Furthermore, new methods are being developed in order to improve both the technical and economic boundary conditions for the application of 3DP. This makes the production of models with very detailed interior rooms possible. The internal details are made visible by dividing the complex overall model into individual models connected by means of an innovative plug-in system. Finally, two case studies are shown in which the developed methods are applied in order to implement detailed architectural models. Additional information about manufacturing time and costs of the architectural models in the two case studies is given.
wos WOS:000340643600040
keywords Architectural model, CAAD, Rapid Prototyping, 3D printing, architectural detail.
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:52

_id ecaade2013_067
id ecaade2013_067
authors Kretzer, Manuel
year 2013
title Information Materials
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2013.1.615
source Stouffs, Rudi and Sariyildiz, Sevil (eds.), Computation and Performance – Proceedings of the 31st eCAADe Conference – Volume 1, Faculty of Architecture, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands, 18-20 September 2013, pp. 615-623
summary This paper questions the current use of materials in architecture, which furthers the preference of surface and form over inherent material properties. It then investigates recent advancements towards the notion of a Digital Materiality, comparing various international research activities and approaches. It concludes with the potentials of Smart Materials for the creation of dynamic, adaptive spatial design. With a focus on the work of the Author it represents a number of projects that have been realized in this area within the past years and gives an insight in his recently established Materiability Research Network, a community platform that reveals Smart Materials, their properties and how to self-make them in an applied hands-on manner.
wos WOS:000340635300064
keywords Smart materials; digital materiality; open source; do-it-yourself; adaptive architecture.
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:51

_id ecaade2013_143
id ecaade2013_143
authors Kurilla, Lukáš; Achten, Henri and Florián, Miloš
year 2013
title Scripting Design Supported by Feedback Loop from Structural Analysis
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2013.1.051
source Stouffs, Rudi and Sariyildiz, Sevil (eds.), Computation and Performance – Proceedings of the 31st eCAADe Conference – Volume 1, Faculty of Architecture, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands, 18-20 September 2013, pp. 51-59
summary In order to support an architect’s decision to evaluate and choose more efficient structural solutions in the concept design, it is necessary to establish an interactive feedback loop between structural solver and geometry modeller which would allow one to analyse a great number of solutions generated in the scripting design process. Defining a cross-disciplinary data structure as an analytical model, the communication between existing structural solver (OOFEM) and geometry modeller (Grasshopper) was established. Automation of the entire analysis process was done by the bridging tools MIDAS and Donkey, which have been developed. This paper presents the method of creation of an analytical model by Donkey, and deals with how to visualize, interpret and use the result values from the structural analysis.
wos WOS:000340635300004
keywords design tool development; computing design; decision-making support methods; finite element method; cross-disciplinary cooperation.
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:52

_id sigradi2013_364
id sigradi2013_364
authors Maing, Minjung; Rodrigo Vargas
year 2013
title Digital Fabrication Processes of Mass Customized Building Facades in Global Practice
source SIGraDi 2013 [Proceedings of the 17th Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISBN: 978-956-7051-86-1] Chile - Valparaíso 20 - 22 November 2013, pp. 415 - 419
summary This paper describes the process of digital design and fabrication for customized building facades and effects from highly customized configurations in U.S., major manufacturing power of China, and emerging construction in Asia and South America. Case studies are presented to form comparisons of technology adoption to project workflow in these three global contexts. Although integration of digital fabrication has shown signs of success in U.S., traditional practices of limited digital information exchange are commonplace in Asia and South America. With focus on adoption of new fabrication tools, BIM and larger production capacity, the potential benefits of digital fabrication are imminent.
keywords Digital fabrication; Building facades; Mass customization; Curtain wall; BIM
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2016/03/10 09:55

_id sigradi2014_290
id sigradi2014_290
authors Molinas, Isabel Sabina
year 2014
title Contra la distinción: la libertad de las formas en la experiencia estética contemporánea [Against distinction: the freedom of the shapes in the contemporary esthetic experience]
source SiGraDi 2014 [Proceedings of the 18th Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISBN: 978-9974-99-655-7] Uruguay - Montevideo 12 - 14 November 2014, pp. 446-449
summary In the field of Contemporary Esthetics is resumed the question of what is art and which are the readability conditions (reading). The questions relate to the displacement between representation and experimentation, beauty and esthetic experience, among others. In this context, we address the technology of poetry (Nancy (2012 [2013]) as technological exhibition that lets your experience the being of the object and become subjects. The corpus includes film and video (Kopystiansky 1996-97; Alys 2011 y Jaar 2013). The objective is to outline an analytical framework for thinking about the esthetic freedom of creation and the practical freedom of their recognition. (Wagner 2004).
keywords Art; Technology; Esthetics; Design; Freedom
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2016/03/10 09:55

_id ecaade2023_227
id ecaade2023_227
authors Moorhouse, Jon and Freeman, Tim
year 2023
title Towards a Genome for Zero Carbon Retrofit of UK Housing
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2023.2.197
source Dokonal, W, Hirschberg, U and Wurzer, G (eds.), Digital Design Reconsidered - Proceedings of the 41st Conference on Education and Research in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe (eCAADe 2023) - Volume 2, Graz, 20-22 September 2023, pp. 197–206
summary The United Kingdom has some of the worst insulated housing stock in Northern Europe. This is in part due to the age of housing in the UK, with over 90% being built before 1990 [McCrone 2017, Piddington 2020]. Moreover, 85% of current UK housing will still be in use in 2050 by which stage their Government are targeting Net Carbon Zero [Eyre 2019]. Domestic energy use accounts for around 25% of UK carbon emissions. The UK will need to retrofit 20 million dwellings in order to meet this target. If this delivery were evenly spread, it would equate to over 2,000 retrofit completions each day. Government-funded initiatives are stimulating the market, with upwards of 60,000 social housing retrofits planned for 2023, but it is clear that a system must be developed to enable the design and implementation of housing-stock improvement at a large scale.This paper charts the 20-year development of a digital approach to the design for low-carbon domestic retrofit by architects Constructive Thinking Studio Limited and thence documents the emergence of a collaborative approach to retrofit patterns on a National scale. The author has led the Research and Development stream of this practice, developing a Building Information Modelling methodology and integrated Energy Modelling techniques to optimise design for housing retrofit [Georgiadou 2019, Ben 2020], and then inform a growing palette of details and a database of validated solutions [Moorhouse 2013] that can grow and be used to predict options for future projects [D’Angelo 2022]. The data is augmented by monitoring energy and environmental performance, enabling a growing body of knowledge that can be aligned with existing big data to simulate the benefits of nationwide stock improvement. The paper outlines incremental case studies and collaborative methods pivotal in developing this work The proposed outcome of the work is a Retrofit Genome that is available at a national level.
keywords Retrofit, Housing, Zero-Carbon, BIM, Big Data, Design Genome
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2023/12/10 10:49

_id caadria2013_113
id caadria2013_113
authors Muslimin, Rizal
year 2013
title Decoding Passura’ – Representing the Indigenous Visual Messages Underlying Traditional Icons with Descriptive Grammar
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2013.781
source Open Systems: Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Computer-Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia (CAADRIA 2013) / Singapore 15-18 May 2013, pp. 781-790
summary For the Toraja people in South Sulawesi, Indonesia, the engraved ornament (Passura’) means more than a simple decorative element. More importantly, Passura’ also serves as a symbolic icon to convey spiritual messages. However, only few people actually understand the underlying meaning behind the ornament. Consequently, those without this knowledge can only appreciate the aesthetic dimension of Passura’. Our computational design research focuses on under-standing the visual–linguistic aspect of Passura’ using Descriptive Grammar method to investigate how meanings are embedded on the ornaments. The design rules and their description are synthesized into a shape-to-text grammar that can read the ornament as a text, and into a text-to-shape grammar that can write a text into an ornamental design. Preliminary results of this grammar demonstrate how Passura’ works as an active indigenous communication device, rather than simply being a passive decorative element.  
wos WOS:000351496100081
keywords Passura, Ornament, Shape grammar, Toraja 
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:59

_id sigradi2013_421
id sigradi2013_421
authors Mônaco dos Santos, Denise; Marcelo Tramontano; Alison Henrique Nasario
year 2013
title Por Trás do Que Você Vê: Rock, Ação Cultural e Espaços Híbridos na Cidade [Behind What You See: Rock, Cultural Action and Hybrid Spaces in the City ]
source SIGraDi 2013 [Proceedings of the 17th Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISBN: 978-956-7051-86-1] Chile - Valparaíso 20 - 22 November 2013, pp. 659 - 663
summary This paper presents the development and results of interventions in urban spaces using two graphic interactive interfaces, Backstage and Comments. They were implemented during cultural actions carried out as part of the 'Hybrid Territories project: digital media, communities, and cultural actions' developed by Nomads.usp, University of São Paulo, Brazil. It consists of events aiming to explore the creation of hybrid situations in urban fragments so as to enrich them in multiple ways, but mainly from a sociocultural perspective.
keywords Urban interfaces; Social interactions; Hybrid spaces
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2016/03/10 09:55

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