CumInCAD is a Cumulative Index about publications in Computer Aided Architectural Design
supported by the sibling associations ACADIA, CAADRIA, eCAADe, SIGraDi, ASCAAD and CAAD futures

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Hits 1 to 20 of 668

_id ascaad2014_036
id ascaad2014_036
authors Assassi, Abdelhalim; Belal Taher and Samai Rachida
year 2014
title Intelligent Digital Craft to Recognize Spatial Installations for Residential Designs: Approach to Understand the Design of Housing Barbaric in Algeria using the Majali Composition Software
source Digital Crafting [7th International Conference Proceedings of the Arab Society for Computer Aided Architectural Design (ASCAAD 2014 / ISBN 978-603-90142-5-6], Jeddah (Kingdom of Saudi Arabia), 31 March - 3 April 2014, pp. 195-196; 443-456
summary Architecture took an evolutionary context over time, where designers were interested in finding pragmatic spontaneous appropriate solutions and met the needs of people in urban and architectural spaces. Whereas, in modern architecture an intense and varied competition happens between architects through various currents of thoughts , schools and movements, however, that creativity was the ultimate goal , and a the same time we find that every architect distinguishes himself individually or collectively through tools of architectural expression and design representation adopting a school of thought, using , for example, the leaves of various sizes and diverse technical drawing tools to accurately show that he can be read by professionals or craftsmen outside the geographical scope to which it belongs .With the rapid technological development which accompanied the digital craft in the contemporary world , The digital craft summed up time, distance and tools , so they gave the concept more appropriate accuracy , as virtualization has become the most effective tool for Architecture To reach the ideal and typical results at the practical level, or pure research. At the level of residential design and on the grounds that housing plays an important role in the government policies and given that housing is a basic unit common to all urban communities on earth , the use of different programs to show its typicality in two dimensions or in the third dimension - for example, using software "AutoCAD " " 3D Max " , " ArchiCAD " ... etc. - gave virtualisation smart, creative and beautiful forms which lead to better understand the used /or to be used residential spaces, and thus the conclusion that the life system of dwelling under design or under study , as can specifically recognize spatial structure in housing design - using digital software applying "Space Syntax" for example - in the shadow of slowly growing digital and creative development with the help of high-speed computers . the morphological structure of the dwelling is considered to be the most important contemporary residential designs Investigation through which the researcher in this area aims to understand the various behavioral relations and social structures within the projected residential area, using Space Syntax techniques. Through the structural morphology of dwellings can be inferred quality networks, levels of connectivity and depth and places of openness or closure within the dwelling under study, or under design. How, then, have intelligently contributed this digital craft to the perception of those spatial fixtures ? The aim of this research is to apply an appropriate program in the field of vernacular residential design and notably Space syntax which relate to the understanding and analysis of spatial structures, and also demonstrate its role at the morphological and spatial structure aspects, and prove how effective it helps to understand the social logic of domestic space through social individual/collective relationships and behaviors projected on the spatial configurations of dwellings. The answer to the issue raised above and at the methodological aspect, the study discussed the application of space syntax techniques on the subject. The findings tend to prove the efficiency by comparing samples of Berber vernacular domestic spaces from the Mzab, the Aures and Kabilya in Algeria, and has also led to ascertain the intelligibility of space syntax techniques in reading the differences between the behaviors in domestic spaces in different areas of the sample through long periods of time .
series ASCAAD
type normal paper
email
last changed 2021/07/16 10:39

_id ecaade2014_146
id ecaade2014_146
authors Davide Ventura and Matteo Baldassari
year 2014
title Grow: Generative Responsive Object for Web-based design - Methodology for generative design and interactive prototyping
source Thompson, Emine Mine (ed.), Fusion - Proceedings of the 32nd eCAADe Conference - Volume 2, Department of Architecture and Built Environment, Faculty of Engineering and Environment, Newcastle upon Tyne, England, UK, 10-12 September 2014, pp. 587-594
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2014.2.587
wos WOS:000361385100061
summary This paper is part of the research on Generative Design and is inspired by the ideas spread by the following paradigms: the Internet of Things (Auto-ID Center, 1999) and the Pervasive/Ubiquitous Computing (Weiser, 1993). Particularly, the research describes a number of case studies and, in detail, the experimental prototype of an interactive-design object: “Grow-1”. The general assumptions of the study are as follows: a) Developing the experimental prototype of a smart-design object (Figure 1) in terms of interaction with man, with regard to the specific conditions of the indoor environment as well as in relation to the internet/web platforms. b) Setting up a project research based on the principles of Generative Design.c) Formulating and adopting a methodology where computational design techniques and interactive prototyping ones converge, in line with the principles spread by the new paradigms like the Internet of Things.
keywords Responsive environments and smart spaces; ubiquitous pervasive computing; internet of things; generative design; parametric modelling
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:55

_id acadia14projects_23
id acadia14projects_23
authors Wit, Andrew; Daas, Mahesh; Buchanan, Shannon; Dally Adam; Beville, Caylon
year 2014
title (urbanNETWORK): Rethinking Urban Public Environments Through Global Interaction
source ACADIA 14: Design Agency [Projects of the 34th Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA) ISBN 9789126724478]Los Angeles 23-25 October, 2014), pp. 23-26
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.acadia.2014.023.2
summary (urbanNETWORK); strives to bring a new typology of physical interaction to existing, underutilized urban public spaces through the creation a mobile, interactive and global urban networks/architecture.
keywords Internet of Things, Interactive Systems, Computational design research and education, Digital fabrication and construction, Collaborative and collective design, Human-computer interaction
series ACADIA
type Research Projects
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:57

_id sigradi2018_1405
id sigradi2018_1405
authors Massara Rocha, Bruno; Santo Athié, Katherine
year 2018
title Emerging senses from Smart Cities phenomenon
source SIGraDi 2018 [Proceedings of the 22nd Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISSN: 2318-6968] Brazil, São Carlos 7 - 9 November 2018, pp. 434-441
summary The paper analyses the emerging senses from the Smart Cities phenomenon, using as background Lemos (2017), Maia (2013), Rozestraten (2016), Söderström, Paache & Klauser (2014) and evaluating the speeches found in the SmartCity Expo Curitiba. We identified three basic senses: the binary utopia/ficcion, business and informational city, discussed by philosophers such as Foucault (2017), Lévy (2011) e Harvey (2014). The results outline the importance of political role of technology and adverts that it must not be controlled by business. Finally, the paper concludes that the smartest technology is one that opens space to the inclusion of greater human expressivity and subjectivity, not inducing a space of control.
keywords Smart cities; Digital technologies; Technopolitics;
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:58

_id ecaade2014_130
id ecaade2014_130
authors Matevz Juvancic and Tadeja Zupancic
year 2014
title The fusion of clever urban initiatives and digital applications - Teaching architects and urban designers how to make apps for the public involvement
source Thompson, Emine Mine (ed.), Fusion - Proceedings of the 32nd eCAADe Conference - Volume 1, Department of Architecture and Built Environment, Faculty of Engineering and Environment, Newcastle upon Tyne, England, UK, 10-12 September 2014, pp. 99-108
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2014.1.099
wos WOS:000361384700009
summary Smart cities demand digitally smart designers. Teaching architects and urban designers how to combine clever initiatives and tailored digital applications to their advantage when trying to involve members of the public is one of the important aspects of contemporary designer education. The paper demonstrates an example of such an effort, highlights the reasoning behind teaching and methods used, follows the learning path of students (and teachers) and analyses the process, illustrating it with student work, offering architectural, pedagogical and reflective implications for the purposes of similar introductions of topics in architectural and urban design curricula.
keywords Digital applications; apps; urban initiatives; non-experts; public participation
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:58

_id ecaade2016_225
id ecaade2016_225
authors Thompson, Emine Mine
year 2016
title Smart City: Adding to the Complexity of Cities - A Critical Reflection
source Herneoja, Aulikki; Toni Österlund and Piia Markkanen (eds.), Complexity & Simplicity - Proceedings of the 34th eCAADe Conference - Volume 1, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland, 22-26 August 2016, pp. 651-660
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2016.1.651
wos WOS:000402063700070
summary This paper seeks to further the state-of-the-art knowledge on what a smart city is; by analysing the smart cities across the world. It also seeks to find out how different approaches to the smart city creation influence the city. This worked based on the ongoing review on Smart Cities that was started in 2014. In particular, it is structured as follows. First, definition of "smart city" are reviewed, next typologies of smart cities were generated by analysing the different types of smart cities across the world. Following this, case studies are reported. Case studies are followed by a reflection. Paper drawn to conclusion following this section by giving research directions to take this research further.
keywords smart cities; future cities; urban planning; city transformations; number of smart cities
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:58

_id sigradi2014_049
id sigradi2014_049
authors Lima, Fernando Tadeu; José Ripper Kós
year 2014
title Pensamento algorítmico, parametrização e urbanismo sustentável: uma avaliação de parâmetros para estratégias de projeto urbano inteligente [Algorithmic thinking, parameterization and sustainable urbanism: an assessment of parameters for intelligent urban design strategies]
source SiGraDi 2014 [Proceedings of the 18th Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISBN: 978-9974-99-655-7] Uruguay - Montevideo 12 - 14 November 2014, pp. 360-364
summary This article aims to promote the debate about the appliance of algorithmic thinking and parametric logic in the task of discussing, intervening and designing sustainable cities. More specifically, this paper will address the possibilities of developing generative systems in order to constitute digital models able to manage the various parameters that may be involved in functional, environmental and social proposition of cities. To that end, we assembled a theoretical referential about algorithmic and parametric framework, as well as new urbanism´s concepts and principles such as Transit Oriented Development, Walkability and mix of uses.
keywords Urban Design; Algorithmic thinking; Parameterization; Sustainability
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2016/03/10 09:55

_id sigradi2014_234
id sigradi2014_234
authors Ferreira de Arruda, Guilherme; Ana Paula Baltazar dos Santos
year 2014
title Interface urbana digital em Catas Altas (MG): apontamentos para criação de redes plurais e dialógicas [Digital urban interface in Catas Altas (MG): notes for creating plural and dialogical networks]
source SiGraDi 2014 [Proceedings of the 18th Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISBN: 978-9974-99-655-7] Uruguay - Montevideo 12 - 14 November 2014, pp. 604-608
summary This paper discusses the process of production of the prototype of R.I.C.A. (Catas Altas Ideas Network), a digital interface to trigger social transformation in the town of Catas Altas, Minas Gerais, Brazil, which is part of the Masters “From discourse to dialogue: urban digital interfaces for the recovery of the public realm”. It introduces Catas Altas and its social inequality showing the imbalance between the power of the mining companies that explore the town and its powerless population. It then presents the action research steps that informed the design of the interface R.I.C.A., both technically and socially, and the first use of the prototype empowering the community to discuss the public space.
keywords Interface digital; esfera pública; diálogo; relações socio-espaciais
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2016/03/10 09:51

_id ijac201412301
id ijac201412301
authors Schnabel, Marc Aurel; Jeremy J Ham
year 2014
title The Social Network Learning Cloud: Architectural Education for the 21st Century
source International Journal of Architectural Computing vol. 12 - no. 3, 225-242
summary In less than a decade, architectural education has, in some ways, significantly evolved. The advent of computation has not so much triggered the change, but Social Networks (SN) have ignited a novel way of learning, interaction and knowledge construction. SN enable learners to engage with friends, tutors, professionals and peers, form the base for learning resources, allow students to make their voices heard, to listen to other views and much more. They offer a more authentic, inter-professional and integrated problem based, Just-in-Time (JIT), Just-in-Place (JIP) learning. Online SN work in close association with offline SN to form a blended social learning realm - the Social Network Learning Cloud (SNLC) - that greatly enables and enhances students' learning in a far more influential way than any other learning means, resources or methods do. This paper presents a SNLC for architectural education that provides opportunities for linking the academic Learning Management Systems (LMS) with private or professional SN such that it enhances the learning experience and deepens the knowledge of the students. The paper proposes ways of utilising SNLC in other learning and teaching areas of the curriculum and concludes with directions of how SNLC then may be employed in professional settings.
series journal
last changed 2019/05/24 09:55

_id ecaade2014_114
id ecaade2014_114
authors Trevor Hess and Eric Sauda
year 2014
title Urban Place and Networked Data - Space, Content and Time
source Thompson, Emine Mine (ed.), Fusion - Proceedings of the 32nd eCAADe Conference - Volume 1, Department of Architecture and Built Environment, Faculty of Engineering and Environment, Newcastle upon Tyne, England, UK, 10-12 September 2014, pp. 71-78
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2014.1.071
wos WOS:000361384700006
summary This paper explores the relationship between physical space, and virtual networks in the city. Topic modeling is utilized to provide robust descriptions of virtual conversations occurring over city-wide social networks, and data driven events are used to describe virtual projections of physical events. By comparing the prevalence and pervasiveness of topics and events in the city, the paper seeks a comprehensive understanding of the city as an increasingly interconnected entity.
keywords Place; network; urban; topic modeling; events
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:57

_id acadia14_365
id acadia14_365
authors Cheng, Nancy Yen-wen; Lockyear, Brian
year 2014
title Communicating Climate-Smart Scenarios with Data-Driven Illustrations
source ACADIA 14: Design Agency [Proceedings of the 34th Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA) ISBN 9781926724478]Los Angeles 23-25 October, 2014), pp. 365-374
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.acadia.2014.365
summary This paper describes how to generate accessible streetscape illustrations from planning scenario maps using a parametric urban modeler in a graphics workflow. The project connects economic forecasting, GIS mapping, and 3D architectural graphics.
keywords Planning Visualization, Parametric Urban Modeling, , Practice-based and Interdisciplinary Computational Design Research
series ACADIA
type Normal Paper
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:55

_id acadia14_311
id acadia14_311
authors Crolla, Kristof; Williams, Nicholas
year 2014
title Smart Nodes: A System for Variable Structural Frames with 3D Metal-Printed Nodes
source ACADIA 14: Design Agency [Proceedings of the 34th Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA) ISBN 9781926724478]Los Angeles 23-25 October, 2014), pp. 311-316
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.acadia.2014.311
summary The SmartNodes research explores the potentials for highly-designed, customized connection nodes to be used in combination with standardized components in enabling a system of highly differentiated structures. This paper reports on the design workflow and research in progress towards the development of a prototype structure.
keywords 3D Metal Printing, Frame Structures, Embedded Intelligence, Digital Manufacturing, Mass-Customization, Digital Design Workflow, Works in Progress.
series ACADIA
type Normal Paper
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:56

_id ecaade2015_37
id ecaade2015_37
authors Forster, Julia; Fritz, Sara, Schleicher, Johannes and Rab, Nikolaus
year 2015
title Developer Tools for Smart Approaches to Responsible-Minded Planning Strategies
source Martens, B, Wurzer, G, Grasl T, Lorenz, WE and Schaffranek, R (eds.), Real Time - Proceedings of the 33rd eCAADe Conference - Volume 1, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria, 16-18 September 2015, pp. 545-551
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2015.1.545
wos WOS:000372317300059
summary The city of Vienna follows a long-term initiative to become a Smart City. Within 2050 it aims to reduce 80% of the CO2 emissions (in comparison to 1990) and looks forward to generate ways for a sustainable energy production. (Smart City Framework Strategy 2014) Reaching this targets requires a complex planning process which involves interdisciplinary stakeholders and decision makers. An interactive multi-dimensional environment, comprising spatial objects and data models, is a helpful tool during these planning processes. This paper proposes a suitable path for the development of a structural framework for such an environment. The benefits of such an environment are shown in detail, based on an application of the economic solar heat potential in Vienna.
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:51

_id acadia14_463
id acadia14_463
authors Kretzer, Manuel
year 2014
title Architecture in the Era of Accelerating Change
source ACADIA 14: Design Agency [Proceedings of the 34th Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA) ISBN 9781926724478]Los Angeles 23-25 October, 2014), pp. 463-472
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.acadia.2014.463
summary The present paper highlights the necessity for architecture to become more adaptive and emphasizes the potential of Smart Materials in that context. It elaborates upon an educational approach to provide access and understanding towards novel material developments and points out the need for cross-disciplinary collaboration.
keywords Smart Materials, Flexibility, Education, Open Source, Network, Cross-Disciplinarity, Interactive Architecture
series ACADIA
type Normal Paper
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:51

_id caadria2014_530
id caadria2014_530
authors Lee, Hyunsoo; Minkyeong Shim, Heuiwon Yoon and Jungeun Lee
year 2014
title A Customized Smart Control of the Ubiquitous House
source Rethinking Comprehensive Design: Speculative Counterculture, Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computer-Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia (CAADRIA 2014) / Kyoto 14-16 May 2014, pp. 971–972
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2014.971
series CAADRIA
type poster
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:51

_id ecaade2014_155
id ecaade2014_155
authors Martina Decker and Andrzej Zarzycki
year 2014
title Designing Resilient Buildings with Emergent Materials
source Thompson, Emine Mine (ed.), Fusion - Proceedings of the 32nd eCAADe Conference - Volume 2, Department of Architecture and Built Environment, Faculty of Engineering and Environment, Newcastle upon Tyne, England, UK, 10-12 September 2014, pp. 179-184
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2014.2.179
wos WOS:000361385100019
summary This paper looks at two distinct approaches to kinetic façades and smart building assemblies reminiscent of designs for the Institut du Monde Arabe and for Hoberman's Simon Center. The first approach uses Arduino microcontroller-guided kinetic components with a distinct assemblage of elements, each performing a dedicated function such as sensor, actuator, or logical processing unit. The second approach incorporates custom-designed smart materials-shape memory alloys (SMAs)-that not only complement or replace the need for electrically operated sensors or actuators, but also eliminate a microcontroller, since in this arrangement the material itself performs computational functions. The paper will discuss case studies that use physical computing and smart-material models as vehicles to discuss the value of each approach to adaptive design in architecture. Building on these observations, the paper looks into conceptual aspects of an integrated hybrid system that combines both computation approaches and unique opportunities inherent to these hybrid designs.
keywords Adaptable designs; arduino microcontrollers; shape memory alloys (smas); smart materials; programmable matter
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:59

_id sigradi2014_279
id sigradi2014_279
authors Pazmino, Ana Veronica; Regiane Pupo, Rodrigo Braga
year 2014
title Pratica interdisciplinar em disciplina de projeto de produto com ênfase na inovação e na tecnologia [Interdisciplinary practice in the discipline of product design with an emphasis on innovation and technology]
source SIGraDi 2014 [Proceedings of the 18th Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISBN: 978-9974-99-655-7] Uruguay - Montevideo 12 - 14 November 2014, pp. 67-71
summary This paper shows the pedagogical structure for facilitating the inter-relationship of the disciplines of design and innovation, smart design and materialization through which students developed interactive products with the appropriation and application of knowledge of programming, rapid prototyping and innovation through technology. This work presents the results of an interdisciplinary practice in the design course at the Federal University of Santa Catarina in the discipline of design with emphasis on innovation and technology. The results are qualitative in relation to students learning and recommendations for interdisciplinary pedagogy in design courses.
keywords Interdisciplinary; Smart Design; Innovation; Technology; Materialization
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2016/03/10 09:57

_id acadia17_512
id acadia17_512
authors Rossi, Andrea; Tessmann, Oliver
year 2017
title Collaborative Assembly of Digital Materials
source ACADIA 2017: DISCIPLINES & DISRUPTION [Proceedings of the 37th Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA) ISBN 978-0-692-96506-1] Cambridge, MA 2-4 November, 2017), pp. 512- 521
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.acadia.2017.512
summary Current developments in design-to-production workflows aim to allow architects to quickly prototype designs that result from advanced design processes while also embedding the constraints imposed by selected fabrication equipment. However, the enduring physical separation between design space and fabrication space, together with a continuous approach to both design, via NURBs modeling software, and fabrication, through irreversible material processing methods, limit the possibilities to extend the advantages of a “digital” approach (Ward 2010), such as full editability and reversibility, to physical realizations. In response to such issues, this paper proposes a processto allow the concurrent design and fabrication of discrete structures in a collaborative process between human designer and a 6-axis robotic arm. This requires the development of design and materialization procedures for discrete aggregations, including the modeling of assembly constraints, as well as the establishment of a communication platform between human and machine actors. This intends to offer methods to increase the accessibility of discrete design methodologies, as well as to hint at possibilities for overcoming the division between design and manufacturing (Carpo 2011; Bard et al. 2014), thus allowing intuitive design decisions to be integrated directly within assembly processes (Johns 2014).
keywords material and construction; construction/robotics; smart assembly/construction; generative system
series ACADIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:56

_id ascaad2014_021
id ascaad2014_021
authors Sushant, Verma and Pradeep Devadass
year 2014
title Adaptive [skins]: Adaptation through smart systems
source Digital Crafting [7th International Conference Proceedings of the Arab Society for Computer Aided Architectural Design (ASCAAD 2014 / ISBN 978-603-90142-5-6], Jeddah (Kingdom of Saudi Arabia), 31 March - 3 April 2014, pp. 275-289
summary The project investigates responsive building skin systems that adapt to the dynamic environmental conditions to regulate internal conditions in a habitable space over different periods of time by exhibiting a state of motion and dynamism. Passive and active building skins are developed using shape memory alloys and pneumatic actuators through investigations of smart systems that integrate smart materials and smart geometries. Nitinol springs are integrated in tensegrity systems to actuate the adaptive behaviour, which forms the passive roof system. Owing to the complexity of the multi-parametric system, genetic algorithms are developed for system optimization and calibrated with physical prototypes at varied scales. The developed systems are tested against two distinct climatic models- New Delhi and Barcelona, and evaluated for performance, based on heat and light, which are quantified as solar gain and illuminance as principles, and daylight factor for evaluation purpose. New tool-sets are developed in the process by combining various digital tools, to create a real-time feedback and memory loop system.
series ASCAAD
email
last changed 2016/02/15 13:09

_id ecaade2014_001
id ecaade2014_001
authors Thompson, Emine Mine (ed.)
year 2014
title Fusion, Volume 2
source Proceedings of the 32nd International Conference on Education and research in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe, Department of Architecture and Built Environment, Faculty of Engineering and Environment, Newcastle upon Tyne, England, UK, 10-12 September 2014, 632 p.
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2014.1
summary This is the second volume of the conference proceedings of the 32nd eCAADe conference, held from 10-12 September 2013 at the Department of Architecture and Built Environment, Faculty of Engineering and Environment, Northumbria University in Newcastle upon Tyne, England. Both volumes together contain 130 papers that were submitted and accepted to this conference. The theme of the 32nd eCAADe conference is Fusion- data integration at its best. All quests for data integration in architecture and the construction industry lead ultimately to FUSION, a synthesis of knowledge that transcends mere combination. FUSION is the dream of a knowledge system that will enable multiple sets of data, in manifold formats, to be presented in a unified view. This conference is exploring the possibilities for advanced levels of data integration in the service of the representation and management of the natural environment, and the design, visualisation and making of the built environment. These proceedings are presenting the contributions which explore the elusive goal of FUSION in architecture and related fields. The second volume of the proceedings contains 65 papers grouped under nine sub-themes (Generative Design- Parametric Modelling, Material, Collaboration and Participation, VR, Spatial Analysis, Shape, Form and Geometry 2, BIM, Design Tool 2 and Smart and Responsive Design).
series eCAADe
type normal paper
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:49

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