CumInCAD is a Cumulative Index about publications in Computer Aided Architectural Design
supported by the sibling associations ACADIA, CAADRIA, eCAADe, SIGraDi, ASCAAD and CAAD futures

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Hits 1 to 8 of 8

_id caadria2016_125
id caadria2016_125
authors Chen, I-Chih and June-Hao Hou
year 2016
title Design with bamboo bend: Bridging natural material and computational design
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2016.125
source Living Systems and Micro-Utopias: Towards Continuous Designing, Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computer-Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia (CAADRIA 2016) / Melbourne 30 March–2 April 2016, pp. 125-133
summary Bamboo is a high potential alternative solution for substi- tuting industrial material with its natural characteristics, economical and environmental aspects. However, one of the biggest challenges for natural materials to be used in computational designed is the control- lability due to its unevenness nature. The other gap is the lack of ma- terial parameters that might be bridged by analysing data acquired from conventional tests. This research studied the raw bamboo strip and its natural forming from bending, by using sampling points and curvature reconstruction. The parametric models of bamboo strips were then constructed to represent its material behaviours for form prediction, material selection, and simulation in parametric design. It also serves as an assistive method for material selection when crafting with bamboo bend.
keywords Bamboo; bending; material computation; digital crafting
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:55

_id caadria2016_259
id caadria2016_259
authors Chen, Jia-Yih and Shao-Chu Huang
year 2016
title Adaptive Building Facade Optimisation: An integrated Green-BIM approach
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2016.259
source Living Systems and Micro-Utopias: Towards Continuous Designing, Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computer-Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia (CAADRIA 2016) / Melbourne 30 March–2 April 2016, pp. 259-268
summary This study focused on the optimal design of adaptive build- ing fac?ade for achieving better energy performance. Iterative fac?ade components design are studied between virtual and physical models with integrated tools of BIM, parametric design and sensor devices. The main objectives of this study are: (1) exploring systematic design process via the analysis of adaptive components in responsive fac?ade design; (2) developing compliance checking system for green building regulations; (3) developing optimization system for adaptive fac?ade design process. This paper demonstrated the integration of various digital design methods and concluded with the energy modelling re- sults of a demo project unit for various fac?ade component designs.
keywords Building fac?ade design; energy performance; design optimization; parametric design; BIM
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:55

_id ecaade2016_096
id ecaade2016_096
authors Chen, Nai Chun, Nagakura, Takehiko and Larson, Kent
year 2016
title Social Media as Complementary Tool to Evaluate Cities - Data Mining Innovation Districts in Boston
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2016.2.447
source Herneoja, Aulikki; Toni Österlund and Piia Markkanen (eds.), Complexity & Simplicity - Proceedings of the 34th eCAADe Conference - Volume 2, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland, 22-26 August 2016, pp. 447-456
summary High tech industries are playing an important role in the economic development in the United States. While some cities are shrinking, the "innovation" cities are growing. The attributes that cause some cities to successfully become innovative is a very relevant 21st century topic and will be investigated here.Previous work conduct city analysis through conventional government GIS or census data but such analyses do not answer questions about the perception of citizens inhabiting the city, and the activities they conduct. The novelty of this current project is to make use of large-scale bottom-up data available from social media. Several social media sources-CrunchBase, Twitter, Yelp, and Flickr- were data mined pertaining to four innovation districts in Boston. We found that the success of innovation districts in Boston were correlated with several important variables: the most successful districts tended to occur near research institutions, in very "mixed use" areas, and were unexpectedly not correlated with land and labor prices, unlike technology districts in the past. Based on our study, we make recommendations for the urban design that cities should put in place to increase the potential for "innovation".
wos WOS:000402064400044
keywords Smart Cities; Social Media; Innovation District; Spatial Analysis; Data Mining; Natural Language Processing
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:55

_id caadria2016_457
id caadria2016_457
authors Chen, Szu-Yin; Kokfu Lok and Taysheng Jeng
year 2016
title Smart BIM Objects for Design Intelligence
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2016.457
source Living Systems and Micro-Utopias: Towards Continuous Designing, Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computer-Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia (CAADRIA 2016) / Melbourne 30 March–2 April 2016, pp. 457-466
summary By enabling BIM technology, a building can be represented by a set of objects that carry detailed information about how they are constructed and also capture the relationship with other objects in the building model. Smart BIM objects can be classified as specific com- ponents encapsulating typical building rules and relations that can be predicted and defined by a few parameters and constraints. A frame- work is developed to show how a smart BIM object is developed. This paper presents the method of developing smart BIM object capable of better-informing design decision. To demonstrate the usefulness of smart BIM objects, a cloud BIM object library is developed and tested by academia and industry.
keywords Smart BIM object; cloud database; parametric modelling
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:55

_id ecaade2016_239
id ecaade2016_239
authors Janssen, Patrick, Chen, Kian Wee and Mohanty, Akshata
year 2016
title Automated Generation of BIM Models
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2016.2.583
source Herneoja, Aulikki; Toni Österlund and Piia Markkanen (eds.), Complexity & Simplicity - Proceedings of the 34th eCAADe Conference - Volume 2, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland, 22-26 August 2016, pp. 583-590
summary In early stages of architectural design, highly simplified minimal models are often preferred while in the later stages maximal Building Information Models (BIM) are required that include the relevant information for detailed design documentation. This research focuses on the transition from minimal to maximal models and proposes a semi-automated workflow that consist of two main steps: analysis and templating. The analysis step starts with the minimal geometric model and decorates this model with a set of semantic and topological attributes. The templating step starts the decorated model and generates a transitional BIM model which can then be readily altered and populated with high resolution building information. A demonstration of two test cases shows the feasibility of the approach.
wos WOS:000402064400059
keywords BIM; parametric modelling; interoperability
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:52

_id caadria2016_405
id caadria2016_405
authors Liuti, Alessandro; Keryn Liew and Lian Chen Ng
year 2016
title In(flatable) Mod(uli): Air-buoyant, form-resistant, temporary structures
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2016.405
source Living Systems and Micro-Utopias: Towards Continuous Designing, Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computer-Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia (CAADRIA 2016) / Melbourne 30 March–2 April 2016, pp. 405-414
summary Conventional inflatable material systems offer a quick and reversible means of construction, however presenting limitations in terms of adaptability. Conventional, discrete, form-resistant structures feature stability through the complex organisation of discrete ele- ments, however featuring inertias in terms of flexibility and disecon- omies if applied to projects with a short lifespan. This paper discusses an alternative application of inflatable buoyant moduli to a discrete form-resistant structure in order to provide an adaptive installation for temporary events. Numerical and physical models are developed through a series of benchmarks, first, and a design project application eventually. The inherent predictability of this complex system is stud- ied in terms of constructability, costs, flexibility and spatial quality.
keywords Inflatable; buoyant; form-finding; modular; structure
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:59

_id acadia16_140
id acadia16_140
authors Nejur, Andrei; Steinfeld, Kyle
year 2016
title Ivy: Bringing a Weighted-Mesh Representations to Bear on Generative Architectural Design Applications
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.acadia.2016.140
source ACADIA // 2016: POSTHUMAN FRONTIERS: Data, Designers, and Cognitive Machines [Proceedings of the 36th Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA) ISBN 978-0-692-77095-5] Ann Arbor 27-29 October, 2016, pp. 140-151
summary Mesh segmentation has become an important and well-researched topic in computational geometry in recent years (Agathos et al. 2008). As a result, a number of new approaches have been developed that have led to innovations in a diverse set of problems in computer graphics (CG) (Sharmir 2008). Specifically, a range of effective methods for the division of a mesh have recently been proposed, including by K-means (Shlafman et al. 2002), graph cuts (Golovinskiy and Funkhouser 2008; Katz and Tal 2003), hierarchical clustering (Garland et al. 2001; Gelfand and Guibas 2004; Golovinskiy and Funkhouser 2008), primitive fitting (Athene et al. 2004), random walks (Lai et al.), core extraction (Katz et al.) tubular multi-scale analysis (Mortara et al. 2004), spectral clustering (Liu and Zhang 2004), and critical point analysis (Lin et al. 20070, all of which depend upon a weighted graph representation, typically the dual of a given mesh (Sharmir 2008). While these approaches have been proven effective within the narrowly defined domains of application for which they have been developed (Chen 2009), they have not been brought to bear on wider classes of problems in fields outside of CG, specifically on problems relevant to generative architectural design. Given the widespread use of meshes and the utility of segmentation in GAD, by surveying the relevant and recently matured approaches to mesh segmentation in CG that share a common representation of the mesh dual, this paper identifies and takes steps to address a heretofore unrealized transfer of technology that would resolve a missed opportunity for both subject areas. Meshes are often employed by architectural designers for purposes that are distinct from and present a unique set of requirements in relation to similar applications that have enjoyed more focused study in computer science. This paper presents a survey of similar applications, including thin-sheet fabrication (Mitani and Suzuki 2004), rendering optimization (Garland et al. 2001), 3D mesh compression (Taubin et al. 1998), morphin (Shapira et al. 2008) and mesh simplification (Kalvin and Taylor 1996), and distinguish the requirements of these applications from those presented by GAD, including non-refinement in advance of the constraining of mesh geometry to planar-quad faces, and the ability to address a diversity of mesh features that may or may not be preserved. Following this survey of existing approaches and unmet needs, the authors assert that if a generalized framework for working with graph representations of meshes is developed, allowing for the interactive adjustment of edge weights, then the recent developments in mesh segmentation may be better brought to bear on GAD problems. This paper presents work toward the development of just such a framework, implemented as a plug-in for the visual programming environment Grasshopper.
keywords tool-building, design simulation, fabrication, computation, megalith
series ACADIA
type paper
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:58

_id caadria2016_311
id caadria2016_311
authors Wu, Ming-Ying; Kuan-Lin Chen and Yu-Chun Huang
year 2016
title A smart bracelet: An alternative interfaces between performer and audience
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2016.311
source Living Systems and Micro-Utopias: Towards Continuous Designing, Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computer-Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia (CAADRIA 2016) / Melbourne 30 March–2 April 2016, pp. 311-319
summary Performing arts has been one of the main recreational activ- ities in people’s life. However, most performing arts, performers usu- ally used one direction to express performing contents to the audienc- es. It means there is no real-time communication channel between the performers and audience in most performance. Hence the challenge of this research is how to provide a better relationship between the per- formers and audience without disturbing the show? This research we implemented a bio-sensor embedded smart bracelet which is able to transmit the feelings from user’s to stage by monitoring biological signal (ex: Galvanic skin response) immediately. When most audienc- es have the same physiological reaction to a certain level, the stage scene would be changed the colour and pattern to let performers know how the audiences’ feeling now. Performers would enhance self- confidence and then incorporate the audiences’ feedback to create their future performance. By applying this interactive interface to per- forming arts, we explored a new vision of performance that can not only enhance the diversity of performance but also provide a comfort- able communication channel between performers and audiences, and improve the confidence of the performers.
keywords Performing arts; computational technology; interactive interface
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:57

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