Cumincad : CUMINCAD Papers : Search Results

CumInCAD is a Cumulative Index about publications in Computer Aided Architectural Design
supported by the sibling associations ACADIA, CAADRIA, eCAADe, SIGraDi, ASCAAD and CAAD futures

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_id	sigradi2016_585
id	sigradi2016_585
authors	Cruz, Luciana Eller; Maynardes, Ana Claudia
year	2016
title	Tipografia tátil [Tactile typography]
source	SIGraDi 2016 [Proceedings of the 20th Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISBN: 978-956-7051-86-1] Argentina, Buenos Aires 9 - 11 November 2016, pp.360-365
summary	This paper reports an academic experimental research conducted at the University of Brasilia. The goal of this study is to develop a product that allows to mitigate the restricted access to visual content such as the study of typography for vision impaired people. Plaques were constructed with input letters in different typefaces making a two-dimensional shape into a three-dimensional object that can be perceived haptically. The modules were presented to visually impaired people who identified the specific characteristics presented.
series	SIGRADI
email
last changed	2021/03/28 19:58

_id	ecaade2016_033
id	ecaade2016_033
authors	Dokonal, Wolfgang, Knight, Michael and Dengg, Ernst
year	2016
title	VR or Not VR - No Longer a Question?
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2016.2.573
source	Herneoja, Aulikki; Toni Österlund and Piia Markkanen (eds.), Complexity & Simplicity - Proceedings of the 34th eCAADe Conference - Volume 2, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland, 22-26 August 2016, pp. 573-579
summary	Virtual Reality (VR) software has developed to the point where, for the architect who is averagely technically adept, it can be incorporated into the design process with reasonable effort and costs. For VR to be an effective design tool, it must add value to the design process and should give insights and opportunities not available by other methods.Previous research by the authors reported on the results of an international student workshop which focused both on the workflow (to prepare the architectural models for the new VR systems) and the spatial perception that users experienced. In this paper, we continue to explore the question: "Can low cost VR be an effective addition to the architects' design toolbox, or does it still remain a "far-fetched, high-tech expensive folly?"To do this we are working with a larger group of students, a more developed workflow and we are also expanding this to architects in practice. We will be assessing both the practicality of integrating VR into the design workflow and the spatial perception of the designer when interacting with the model. We are experimenting with additional interface tools.
wos	WOS:000402064400058
keywords	Virtual Reality; Google Cardboard; Low Cost Interfaces
series	eCAADe
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:55

_id	sigradi2016_777
id	sigradi2016_777
authors	Dokonal, Wolfgang; Knight, Mike; Dengg, Ernst
year	2016
title	VR or not VR – an eeZee question?
source	SIGraDi 2016 [Proceedings of the 20th Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISBN: 978-956-7051-86-1] Argentina, Buenos Aires 9 - 11 November 2016, pp.831-837
summary	Virtual Reality (VR) software has developed to the point where, for the architect who is averagely technically adept, it can be incorporated into the design process with reasonable effort and costs. For VR to be an effective design tool, it must add value to the design process and should give insights and opportunities not available by other methods. Previous research by the authors reported on the results of an international student workshop, which focused on both the workflow, and the spatial perception that users experienced. In this paper, we continue to explore the question: “Can low cost VR be an effective addition to the architects’ design toolbox, or does it still remain a “far-fetched, high-tech expensive folly?” We will be assessing both the practicality of integrating VR into the design workflow and the spatial perception of the designer when interacting with the model. We are experimenting with additional interface tools for the new low cost Head Mounted Displays.
keywords	Virtual reality; Google Cardboard; Low cost interface; Oculus Rift
series	SIGRADI
email
last changed	2021/03/28 19:58

_id	caadria2016_693
id	caadria2016_693
authors	Fernando, Ruwan; Karine Dupre and Henry Skates
year	2016
title	Tangible User Interfaces for Teaching Building Physics: Towards continuous designing in education
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2016.693
source	Living Systems and Micro-Utopias: Towards Continuous Designing, Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computer-Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia (CAADRIA 2016) / Melbourne 30 March–2 April 2016, pp. 693-702
summary	This paper follows our evaluation and research into designing tangible physical media for the purposes of teaching building physics to undergraduate architecture students. These media interfaces make use of a virtual environment to promote an understanding of the cycles, which govern architectural and urban projects (for example solar studies, the flow of heat, air and water). This project aims to create an ecology of devices which can be used by students to self-direct themselves and harbour critical making in their research methods (with the explicit intent of dissolving the barrier between design and research). The basic premise of this research, is that in light of growing student numbers, more students lacking confidence in numeracy skills as well as the desire to have self-directed or group-directed learning, tangible media has a promising role to play. There are several reasons for this optimism. The first is that a better sense of intuition is gained from an interactive model over reading notes from a lecture or textbook. The second is that tangible media engages in other modes of learning, being valuable to students who have an aptitude for kinesthetic and spatial learning over text-dominant learning.
keywords	Pedagogy; tangible user interfaces; augmented reality; internet of things; designing for teaching
series	CAADRIA
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:50

_id	ecaade2016_002
id	ecaade2016_002
authors	Ferreira, Maria da Piedade, Kretzer, Andreas, Duarte, José Pinto, Stricker, Didier, Schenkenberger, Benjamin, Weber, Markus and Toyama, Takumi
year	2016
title	De Humani Corporis Fabrica - Fabricating Emotions through Architecture
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2016.1.501
source	Herneoja, Aulikki; Toni Österlund and Piia Markkanen (eds.), Complexity & Simplicity - Proceedings of the 34th eCAADe Conference - Volume 1, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland, 22-26 August 2016, pp. 501-507
summary	This paper describes an experiment that took place as the last day of the elective course "De Humani Corporis Fabrica - Fabricating Emotions through Architecture". The goal of the Experiment was to evaluate the emotional experience of 1:1 scale architectural settings. The Experiment was part of the research for a PhD thesis which describes the relationship between architecture and the body since Vitruvius until the current theories of embodiment. The referred to thesis proposes the incorporation of the corporeal practices of performance art in the teaching of Architecture and combines these with the use of emotion measurement methodologies in order to evaluate the experience of architectural space and design objects during the design process. Psycho-physiological changes in the body's sensory perception during the performances were evaluated through the combined use of biometric technology (e-health platform), a Presence Questionnaire and a SAM chart. The course was attended by 4 students who participated as subjects in the Experiment. The Experiment had the technical support of the DFKI - Deutsches Forschungszentrum für Künstliche Intelligenz, which provided the machinery necessary to collect the biometric data during the Experiment and the knowledge needed to process them.
wos	WOS:000402063700055
keywords	Corporeal Architecture; Performance Art; Emotion Measurement; Pedagogy
series	eCAADe
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:51

_id	ecaade2016_170
id	ecaade2016_170
authors	Hysa, Desantila and Özkar, Mine
year	2016
title	Computation in Early Design Education as Investment in Attitudes
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2016.1.357
source	Herneoja, Aulikki; Toni Österlund and Piia Markkanen (eds.), Complexity & Simplicity - Proceedings of the 34th eCAADe Conference - Volume 1, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland, 22-26 August 2016, pp. 357-366
summary	While education programs are generally defined in terms of learning outcomes known as knowledge, skills and attitudes, it is not always obvious how attitudes are to be gained. This study focuses on the formation of attitudes of accountability and sharing of knowledge in computational approaches to basic design education. We posit that computational thinking, even without computers, is supportive of both the reflective practice and the learning of such values in design education. We report on comparatively observed collaborative design processes of first year architecture students who externalized their thought processes through visual rules. While a reflection-in-action stage helps in learning the know-how, a second reflection on reflection-in-action deepens the understanding and initiates habits for how to think and act within and beyond the design domain, leading to attitude formation.
wos	WOS:000402063700040
keywords	design computation; attitudes; visual rules; learning outcomes; foundation design studios
series	eCAADe
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:50

_id	ecaade2016_068
id	ecaade2016_068
authors	Khalili-Araghi, Salman and Kolarevic, Branko
year	2016
title	Captivity or Flexibility: Complexities in a Dimensional Customization System
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2016.2.633
source	Herneoja, Aulikki; Toni Österlund and Piia Markkanen (eds.), Complexity & Simplicity - Proceedings of the 34th eCAADe Conference - Volume 2, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland, 22-26 August 2016, pp. 633-642
summary	Houses are essentially one-of-a-kind products that should reflect individualized differences of inhabitants who live in them. Homebuyers and homebuilders alike are thus captivated by the difficulties of housing customization. Achieving customer satisfaction depends on the flexibility of customized solutions, though the challenge of flexibility lies in the complexity of design validation. Constraints may be seen as design limitations, but they could provide for the efficiency of design validation. This paper addresses the complexities in the adoption of mass customization in the housing industry, and presents a dimensional customization system which would effectively use building information modeling (BIM) software, parametric design, and automatic verification of dimensional constraints to merge customization and validation.
wos	WOS:000402064400064
keywords	Mass Customization; Housing Industry; Building Information Modeling; Parametric Modeling; Automatic Constraint Satisfaction
series	eCAADe
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:52

_id	acadia16_244
id	acadia16_244
authors	Ramirez-Figueroa, Carolina; Hernan, Luis; Guyet, Aurelie; Dade-Robertson, Martyn
year	2016
title	Bacterial Hygromorphs: Experiments into the Integration of Soft Technologies into Building Skins
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.acadia.2016.244
source	ACADIA // 2016: POSTHUMAN FRONTIERS: Data, Designers, and Cognitive Machines [Proceedings of the 36th Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA) ISBN 978-0-692-77095-5] Ann Arbor 27-29 October, 2016, pp. 244-253
summary	The last few years have seen an increase in the interest to bring living systems into the process of design. Work with living systems, nonetheless, presents several challenges. Aspects such as access to specialists’ labs, samples of living systems, and knowledge to conduct experiments in controlled settings become barriers which prevent designers from developing a direct, material engagement with the material. In this paper, we propose a design methodology which combines development of experiments in laboratory settings with the use of what we call material proxies, which refer to materials that operate in analogue to some of the behaviors observed in the target organism. We will propose that combining material proxies with basic scientific experimentation constitutes a form of direct material engagement, which encourages richer exploration of the design domain. We will develop this argument by reporting on our experience in designing and delivering the primer component of a themed design studio, structured around bacterial spores as hygroscopic components of building facades. The six-week design project asked students to consider the behavior of bacterial spores, and to imagine a number of systems in which they could be employed as actuators of a membrane system that responded to fluctuations in humidity. The module is interesting in that it negotiates some of the challenges often faced by designers who want to develop a material engagement with living systems, and to produce informed speculations about their potential in architectural design.
keywords	actuators, architecture, building skins, artifical muscles, hygromorphs, bacterial spores
series	ACADIA
type	paper
email
last changed	2022/06/07 08:00

_id	ascaad2016_015
id	ascaad2016_015
authors	Sosa, Marco; Lina Ahmad
year	2016
title	Integration of Digital Tools and Fabrication Methods for Learning CAAD - Innovative pedagogy methods applied in a design college in Abu Dhabi
source	Parametricism Vs. Materialism: Evolution of Digital Technologies for Development [8th ASCAAD Conference Proceedings ISBN 978-0-9955691-0-2] London (United Kingdom) 7-8 November 2016, pp. 125-134
summary	The interior design curriculum at the College of Arts & Creative Enterprises (CACE), Zayed University in Abu Dhabi, offers two CAAD courses; the first is concurrent with first-year Interior Design studio; the second is a year later. The objectives of the first is equip students with the tools needed to represent and communicate their designs, while the second looks in-depth into the process of documentations. This paper will focus on presenting our pedagogical approach in the first CAAD course, as well as tracing students implementation, knowledge utilization and how it is carried over into their main interior design studio. It will also shed light into CAAD influence on expanding student technical and material knowledge through direct space survey and documentation. The paper aims at presenting and reflecting upon a dynamic devised adaptable pedagogical method that identifies two student categories; those who learn how to ‘practice design’ (majority), and those who unfold the realm of ‘being a designer’ (minority). It is the latter few that continue their path, emerge into various international settings, and have a major influence on their local communities.
series	ASCAAD
email
last changed	2017/05/25 13:31

_id	sigradi2016_695
id	sigradi2016_695
authors	Stofella, Arthur; Bertoli, Luiza Figueredo;Vaz, Carlos Eduardo Verzola; Kós, José Ripper
year	2016
title	O desenvolvimento de um sistema de proteç?o de fachadas cinéticos: um protótipo responsivo ao comportamento do usuário [Developing a kinect façade protection system: a prototype responsive to the user behaviour]
source	SIGraDi 2016 [Proceedings of the 20th Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISBN: 978-956-7051-86-1] Argentina, Buenos Aires 9 - 11 November 2016, pp.550-555
summary	This article presents the new results of a work originally prepared by undergraduate students of the Federal University of Pernambuco that developed a functional physical prototype of a responsive façade. At first, the system only changed itself accordingly to the modifications of the environmental parameters, such as temperature, humidity and luminosity. In this new research stage, a simplified version of the façade was developed to make the system responsive to the behaviour of those who are using the indoor spaces of buildings. The physical prototype was built with LEDs that represent the actuators responsible for modifying the position of the responsive façade parts, and the Kinect’s motion sensor was used to capture the human behaviour. The prototype here presented was developed with simple, easy to acquire materials, making it an element that can be easily reproduced and employed as an educational tool of automation applied to architecture.
keywords	Responsive design, human activities, computer vision
series	SIGRADI
email
last changed	2021/03/28 19:59

_id	sigradi2016_728
id	sigradi2016_728
authors	Sáez Gutiérrez, Nicolás Antonio; Gatica Laurie, Braulio
year	2016
title	Réplica Virtual. Ca?mara obscura con disen?o paramétrico y fabricación digital. Una arquitectura de la imagen virtual [Virtual Replica. Camera Obscure With Parametric Design and Digital Fabrication. An Architecture of the Virtual Image]
source	SIGraDi 2016 [Proceedings of the 20th Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISBN: 978-956-7051-86-1] Argentina, Buenos Aires 9 - 11 November 2016, pp.885-891
summary	Virtual Replica is a contemporary artistic project that reflects upon our relation with the world. It is a camera (room) obscuradesigned with the aid of parametric software in order to be fabricated with CNC technology based on thin layers of plywood. An ephemeral architecture that creates an immersive experience for the visitor who is surrounded by a number of “virtual screens” exhibiting inverted images of the immediate exterior. This paper proposes the phenomenon of camera obscura as a proto building that gives life to an architecture of the image, using it as its built as well as its theoretical fundamental reference.
keywords	Camera Oscura; Image Architecture; Parametric Design; Digital Fabrication; Contemporary Art
series	SIGRADI
email
last changed	2021/03/28 19:59

_id	ecaade2016_070
id	ecaade2016_070
authors	Takagi, Naoya and Takizawa, Atsushi
year	2016
title	Development of The Method for Estimating Traffic Volume of Pedestrians in An Underground Mall by Use of Watch Cameras
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2016.2.463
source	Herneoja, Aulikki; Toni Österlund and Piia Markkanen (eds.), Complexity & Simplicity - Proceedings of the 34th eCAADe Conference - Volume 2, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland, 22-26 August 2016, pp. 463-472
summary	This paper describes a method for estimating pedestrian traffic volume by using video cameras. In the Umeda underground mall in Osaka City, we estimated the traffic volume without tracking technology and while protecting pedestrian's privacy. We developed an original algorithm that roughly estimates the traffic volume of pedestrians from sequential images of video cameras. We focused on a line on each image cut out from video and made a new image which shows the spatiotemporal distribution of pedestrians. We defined this image as 'time historical image of pedestrian spots (THIPS)'. In a THIPS, a pedestrian is regarded as a cluster of connected pixels with the same label. We captured the spatiotemporal distribution of pedestrians by using these images. We found that this algorithm requires a THIPS to estimate the number of pedestrians who passed the spot for a few minutes and plural THIPSs to estimate their traveling directions. Finally, we concluded that this algorithm is an efficient means of estimating pedestrian traffic volume.
wos	WOS:000402064400046
keywords	Pedestrian Flow; Underground Mall; Spatiotemporal Distribution; Watch Cameras; Background Subtraction; Integer Linear Problem
series	eCAADe
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:56

_id	sigradi2016_510
id	sigradi2016_510
authors	Tapia, Clara
year	2016
title	Análisis comparativo de prendas y estructuras textiles realizadas por impresión 3D [Comparative analysis of the structures of 3D printed clothes and textiles]
source	SIGraDi 2016 [Proceedings of the 20th Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISBN: 978-956-7051-86-1] Argentina, Buenos Aires 9 - 11 November 2016, pp.331-336
summary	This work is an analysis about contemporary 3D printed textiles and clothes. The goal is to facilitate the work of those who want to design clothes by giving them an organized and categorized map of this new features. The categorization it is done by typologies focused into identify the minimum unit of the structures and the way that they grow to build the surfaces. As a conclusion this papers includes a discussion about what is digital fabrication good for, and the possibilities of personalized production.
keywords	3D Printing; Textiles Structures; Fashion; Parametric Design; Personalized Fabrication
series	SIGRADI
email
last changed	2021/03/28 19:59

_id	sigradi2016_703
id	sigradi2016_703
authors	Tosello, María Elena
year	2016
title	El espacio-interfaz: un lugar habitable [Interface-Space: a habitable place]
source	SIGraDi 2016 [Proceedings of the 20th Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISBN: 978-956-7051-86-1] Argentina, Buenos Aires 9 - 11 November 2016, pp.142-148
summary	This paper, derived from the PHD thesis “The interface-space of the dynamic hypermedia device”, reflects on the impact of virtuality on the character, experience and production of actual space, analyzing how it has been re-signified in an augmented context, and it proposes new strategies for ordering and retrieving digital objects; patterns of spatial organization for virtual world; and conditions of habitability of interface-spaces for articulating the links, encourage dialogue and potentiate the experiences of subjects who attempt to build and inhabit an inclusive physical-virtual environment.
keywords	Interface-space; Augmented context; Collaboration; Spatial patterns; Conditions of habitability
series	SIGRADI
email
last changed	2021/03/28 19:59

_id	ecaade2016_047
id	ecaade2016_047
authors	Webb, Nicholas, Buchanan, Alexandrina and Peterson, John Robert
year	2016
title	Modelling Medieval Vaults: Comparing Digital Surveying Techniques to Enhance our Understanding of Gothic Architecture
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2016.2.493
source	Herneoja, Aulikki; Toni Österlund and Piia Markkanen (eds.), Complexity & Simplicity - Proceedings of the 34th eCAADe Conference - Volume 2, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland, 22-26 August 2016, pp. 493-502
summary	Surveying tools such as laser scanning and photogrammetry are increasingly accessible, providing opportunities as digital mediators to enhance our understanding of architectural heritage. Here we discuss and compare the use of both techniques as starting points to analyse medieval vaults at two sites in England: Chester Cathedral and Exeter Cathedral. The project is inspired by the work of Robert Willis, a Victorian scholar who hypothesised how medieval vaults were designed and constructed; however, he did not have sufficient survey data to fully prove his theories. We will discuss the accuracy of each digital survey method in relation to our research that occurred at two distinct scales: the overall geometry of vault rib arcs where vault bays were several metres in length and width, as well as more detailed investigations of individual rib profiles where millimetre accuracy is required. We will compare laser scanning with photogrammetry in terms of their methodological and practical applications to architectural heritage in the particular context of medieval vault design, in order to assess the relative merits of each and aid decision-making as to which method should be used in specific circumstances.
wos	WOS:000402064400049
keywords	Photogrammetry; laser scanning; point cloud modelling; medieval vaults; digital heritage
series	eCAADe
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:58

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