CumInCAD is a Cumulative Index about publications in Computer Aided Architectural Design
supported by the sibling associations ACADIA, CAADRIA, eCAADe, SIGraDi, ASCAAD and CAAD futures

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_id ijac201614301
id ijac201614301
authors Zarzycki, Andrzej
year 2016
title Epic video games: Narrative spaces and engaged lives
source International Journal of Architectural Computing vol. 14 - no. 3, 201-211
summary Contemporary video games such as Mass Effect or Assassin’s Creed are emerging as a new form of media departing from traditional games purely seen as problem-solving exercises. They represent a new creative direction enjoyed by a broader audience, similar to those of TV and cinema. At the same time, they are significantly different from TV and cinema, since they place the user at the center of interactions, allowing content creation and forming strong emotional bonds. This article discusses the role of narratives in these new epic games as the main driver behind their social appeal and commercial success. It also poses a number of questions in the context of architecture and the possible fusion of both architecture and narrative.
keywords Video games, narratives, storytelling, interactive media
series journal
last changed 2016/10/05 08:21

_id sigradi2016_558
id sigradi2016_558
authors Paula, Frederico Braida Rodrigues de; Zancaneli, Mariana Alves
year 2016
title As Dinâmicas Arquitetônicas e Urbanísticas nos Videogames: do Lúdico ? Construç?o de uma Intelig?ncia Coletiva sobre os Espaços das Cidades [The architectural and urban dynamics in video games: from the playful until the construction of a collective intelligence on the spaces of cities]
source SIGraDi 2016 [Proceedings of the 20th Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISBN: 978-956-7051-86-1] Argentina, Buenos Aires 9 - 11 November 2016, pp.944-948
summary The aim of this paper is to show that video games, especially those played on a network, interconnected on the Internet can contribute to the formation of a collective intelligence on the spatiality of cities and urban lifestyles. Therefore, the article presents a mapping of the relationship between Videogames Design, Architecture and Urbanism, from four categories of analysis, showing the games as tools for building a collective intelligence, especially after widespread access to computers, Internet, smartphones and locative media.
keywords Videogames; Digital games; ArchitectureandUrbanism; Cities; Crowdthinking
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:59

_id sigradi2016_571
id sigradi2016_571
authors Teixeira, Deglaucy Jorge; Maritan, Bruna Bertolazi; Gonçalves, Berenice S.
year 2016
title Um modelo de fluxo para design de livro digital infantil [A flow model for children's digital book design]
source SIGraDi 2016 [Proceedings of the 20th Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISBN: 978-956-7051-86-1] Argentina, Buenos Aires 9 - 11 November 2016, pp.78-85
summary The fundamentals of traditional publishing design are insufficient to support the children's book app design - book application format that brings a similar layout to printed picturebook and interactivities that resemble video games. So, how to structure your design process? And what approaches able to involve multimedia and interactivity to guide this design process? Through an exploratory, analytical and comparative research, we investigated graphic design and editorial theories, hypermedia design and game design. It was elaborated a proposal flow for digital children's book design.
keywords Children's book apps; Design; Process
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:59

_id sigradi2016_399
id sigradi2016_399
authors Trujillo, Juliana Couto; Alves, Gilfranco Medeiros
year 2016
title Digital mediation and occupation of public space: hybrid spaces for connection and cultural resistance
source SIGraDi 2016 [Proceedings of the 20th Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISBN: 978-956-7051-86-1] Argentina, Buenos Aires 9 - 11 November 2016, pp.14-19
summary This paper presents a specific aspect of PhD research in progress titled “Hybrid dimensions of public space: from participatory city to collaborative city”. By studying two urban interventions in the older railway complex in Campo Grande / MS, one using the video mapping and other digital graffiti techniques, the paper brings the discussion of the hybrid condition of public spaces as a locus of conflict and social interactions in cities, which allow a collective and continued construction, proposing to imagine a pluralistic and inclusive society. The technological support strengthens the connection relations, giving new meanings to the local architecture through the images projected and open space for communication, emerging the cultural resistance.
keywords Digital culture; Public Space; Collaborative process; Digital graffiti; Vídeo mapping
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:59

_id sigradi2016_499
id sigradi2016_499
authors Crivelli, Juliana de Mello; Vizioli, Simone Helena Tanoue
year 2016
title Gamificaç?o na educaç?o patrimonial: Escola Álvaro Gui?o (SP-BR) [Gamification in patrimonial education: Escola Álvaro Gui?o (SP-BR)]
source SIGraDi 2016 [Proceedings of the 20th Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISBN: 978-956-7051-86-1] Argentina, Buenos Aires 9 - 11 November 2016, pp.860-864
summary This article integrates works developed in the Núcleo de Apoio em Pesquisa em Estudos de Linguagem em Arquitetura e Cidade (N.elac) of the Instituto de Arquitetura e Urbanismo da Universidade de S?o Paulo, and aims to evaluate the contribution of the game as an auxiliary instrument to the patrimonial education (Horta, Grunberg & Monteiro, 1999). Games present themselves as one of the constitutive elements of culture, and many are the authors that discuss the theme. Between them, Huizinga, 2000; Callois, 1990 and Broug?re, 2004. The developed game is an interactive narrative inside a building listed as herritage by the Conselho Municipal de Defesa do Patrimônio Histórico, Arquitetônico, Artístico e Turístico (CONDESPHAASC): the Escola Estadual Dr. Álvaro Gui?o.
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:58

_id sigradi2016_641
id sigradi2016_641
authors Machado, Roger; Heidrich, Felipe Etchegaray
year 2016
title Adequaç?o da Modelagem Digital de Espaços Arquitetônico para a Visualizaç?o com Tecnologia de Jogos Digitais [Digital Modeling of Architectural Spaces for Visualizing with Digital Game Technology]
source SIGraDi 2016 [Proceedings of the 20th Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISBN: 978-956-7051-86-1] Argentina, Buenos Aires 9 - 11 November 2016, pp.534-538
summary This paper describe a case study of the processes necessary for adapting digital modeling, developed in the academic context, to enable interactive visualization with the use of digital games engine. For this, was used a three-dimensional model developed by a student in an academic exercise of architectural design. The adequacy of digital modeling has been tested with the use of three software, SketchUp, 3DS Max and Maya LT, and the game engine Unreal Engine 4. This study intended to contribute to the expansion of options and analysis of academic visualization projects.
keywords Geometric Modeling; Interactive Visualization; Digital Game Engine
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:58

_id ascaad2022_033
id ascaad2022_033
authors Rohani, Nima; Kim, Ikhwan
year 2022
title Urban Design Analysis of New York City's Virtual Model: The Case of Tom Clancy's The Division
source Hybrid Spaces of the Metaverse - Architecture in the Age of the Metaverse: Opportunities and Potentials [10th ASCAAD Conference Proceedings] Debbieh (Lebanon) [Virtual Conference] 12-13 October 2022, pp. 188-201
summary People have started spending time with digital tools and virtual worlds to escape reality's horrors. However, designed spaces are more than the players' needs, especially those digital games that their stories involve urban environments. This inefficiency causes spending futile efforts both in time and cost for the digital games' productions; The urban environments in these digital games are replicas of real-world cities. Some companies use some techniques for downgrading replicas. Therefore, this study aims to uncover the used techniques for designing Tom Clancy's The Division (2016). By using reverse engineering methodology and qualitative comparative analysis, the in-game map compared with the real-world map. Based on the results, the used techniques allowed the designers to scale down the game environment to be 2.5 times smaller than the actual city. Rather, verisimilitude is achieved by combining sufficiently accurate elements to give the impression of complete accuracy. By implementing the results of this research, designers can develop smaller replicas to be perceived as more extensive.
series ASCAAD
email
last changed 2024/02/16 13:24

_id ijac201614307
id ijac201614307
authors Wu, Yi-Sin; Teng-Wen Chang, and Sambit Datta
year 2016
title HiGame: Improving elderly well-being through horticultural interaction
source International Journal of Architectural Computing vol. 14 - no. 3, 263-276
summary Family support is the key to the well-being problems of elderly. Unlike health problem, mental problem often depends on the social network of elderly. How to enhance elderly well-being problems will become how to increase the interaction between elderly and their family. Horticultural interaction proves to be an effective but smooth impact on improving well-being problems of elderly. By designing a horticultural interaction game for motivating or invoking the communication between elderly and their family members, the prototype is developed based on the framework of behavior setting and semi-fixed features. Three groups of games, physical games, virtual games, and spatial interaction games, are analyzed and 14 cases are studied and evaluated for the features required. Particularly, spatial interaction games with both physical and virtual games are brought into scope, and HiGame (Horticultural Interaction Game, hi game) is developed. Five scenarios using sensor network and mobile interface are unleashed and tested in an experiment with two sets of elderly family participants. HiGame has connection to both physical and virtual spaces for elderly and their family. Elderly interact with distant family through physical watering, weeding, and fertilizing. And distant family use virtual game to support elderly. The interaction process can be further enhanced with the following: (1) separating the tasks for elderly and family ends individually and then cooperating together might enforce the intergenerational interaction and reflection on cooperation in the gaming process; (2) the connection among each scenario can be further developed into a different process, such as competition of different members for helping the elderly to complete certain task might motivate the game experience further.
keywords Elderly, co-existing space, intergeneration interaction, behavior setting
series journal
last changed 2016/10/05 08:21

_id ascaad2016_041
id ascaad2016_041
authors Kartalou, Nikolia
year 2016
title Visualising Heritage-Memory - The paradigm of Chambers Street
source Parametricism Vs. Materialism: Evolution of Digital Technologies for Development [8th ASCAAD Conference Proceedings ISBN 978-0-9955691-0-2] London (United Kingdom) 7-8 November 2016, pp. 399-408
summary Aristotle in his treatise, On the Soul, defined memory as knowledge of the past, obtained through seeing, sensing, observing, listening and learning. Memory can be envisaged as the mental imprint of an image that can be recalled through the experience of existing objects and places. How is cultural heritage related to the experience and knowledge called memory? Why do memories appear to have a strong influence in unconscious spatial perception? How can visualisation techniques activate heritage-memory? Buildings, as tangible elements of the historic city, disclose the memories of the past into the present, and direct us to an experience of time through matter. Buildings serve as a link bridging the past with the present, and eventually, the future sites of memory. Their fabric is constantly altered with engraved layers of historical change, a sequence of past events which emerge from the remnants of their structure. The past, imprinted on the city’s artefacts, manifests its tangible form, and through a new reading of heritage, as ‘heritage-memory’, immaterial qualities of previous eras can perhaps be revealed. This paper, part of an ongoing research situated in between theory and practice, argues that the immaterial elements of cultural heritage emerging from historic urban spaces, can be critically explored in a new way through the use of digital technology, as a tool to revisualise the memory of a locus. Taking Chambers Street in the Old Town of Edinburgh as a site of focus, this presentation demonstrates several steps towards visualising the heritage-memory of the site. The paper poses the question of how the site might serve as a memorial itself, revealing to the observer the knowledge of past events engraved on its locus. Chambers Street serves as a paradigm of constructing a virtual narrative of heritage-memory, examining the site in parts and whole.
series ASCAAD
email
last changed 2017/05/25 13:33

_id sigradi2016_702
id sigradi2016_702
authors Tosello, María Elena
year 2016
title Un espacio personal en la web [A personal web space]
source SIGraDi 2016 [Proceedings of the 20th Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISBN: 978-956-7051-86-1] Argentina, Buenos Aires 9 - 11 November 2016, pp.136-141
summary We live constantly networked, performing multiple activities in virtual spaces, which are intertwined with physical space, shaping an augmented and symbiotic cronotopo. Considering that personal space is an area surrounding individuals that provides a framework for developing activities ?wouldn’t be necessary to count on a virtual personal space? This paper presents the basis, processes and results of a didactic experience whose purpose was to imagine and design a personal web space, representing its properties and characteristics through a transmedia narrative deployed in diverse languages and media
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:59

_id ecaade2016_048
id ecaade2016_048
authors Abramovic, Vasilija and Achten, Henri
year 2016
title From Moving Cube to Urban Interactive Structures - A case study
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2016.1.661
source Herneoja, Aulikki; Toni Österlund and Piia Markkanen (eds.), Complexity & Simplicity - Proceedings of the 34th eCAADe Conference - Volume 1, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland, 22-26 August 2016, pp. 661-668
summary When thinking about the future vision of a city, having in mind recent development in digital technologies and digital design tools we are inclined to expect new building structures which incorporate this technology to better help us manage the complexity of life, and to simplify our daily lives and tasks. The idea behind this research paper lies in design of such structures, which could be put inside an urban context and engage in creating a built environment that can add more to the quality of life. For us Interactive architecture is architecture that is responsive, flexible, changing, always moving and adapting to the needs of today. The world is becoming more dynamic, society is constantly changing and the new needs it develops need to be accommodated. As a result architecture has to follow. Spaces have to become more adaptive, responsive and nature concerned, while having the ability for metamorphosis, flexibility and interactivity. Taken as a starting point of this idea is a specific module from graduation project in 2014 "The Unexpected city", where it was possible to test out first ideas about interactive and flexible objects in an urban environment.
wos WOS:000402063700071
keywords Flexible architecture; Interactive architecture; Responsive systems
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:54

_id sigradi2016_766
id sigradi2016_766
authors Riether, Gernot
year 2016
title A Public Space for the Digital Age
source SIGraDi 2016 [Proceedings of the 20th Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISBN: 978-956-7051-86-1] Argentina, Buenos Aires 9 - 11 November 2016, pp.260-265
summary With Information Technology such as smart phones we use public urban space differently. For example prior to cell phones people would meet in a public space by agreeing on a specific meeting location and time. Using cell phones people meet more spontaneous. Cell phones also allow people to be engaged in a very private phone conversation in the middle of a public space. In spite of information technology creating new uses for public space urban planners are still relying on old paradigms in designing and constructing it. A workshop was formulated around the question: How can we design urban spaces for a digital culture? The achieved outcome of the workshop was the design and realization of a public space that addresses this challenge. To do that students were asked to come up with new functions for public spaces, test materials, help seeking for funding and creating partnerships with the city, the industry and nonprofit organizations. During the duration of a one-semester timeframe the studio was facing a series of challenges dealing with the design, fabrication and realization of an urban space. This paper will describe the challenges of designing urban spaces for a digital culture, the structure of the workshop, the interventions made during the process and the final project, an urban landscape titled “Urban Blanket” that was build in Midtown Atlanta.
keywords Public Space; Information Technology; Digital Fabrication; Thermoforming; Simulation
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:59

_id sigradi2023_508
id sigradi2023_508
authors Barber, Gabriela and Lafluf, Marcos
year 2023
title Videomapping laboratory. Systematization of experiences 2016-2022
source García Amen, F, Goni Fitipaldo, A L and Armagno Gentile, Á (eds.), Accelerated Landscapes - Proceedings of the XXVII International Conference of the Ibero-American Society of Digital Graphics (SIGraDi 2023), Punta del Este, Maldonado, Uruguay, 29 November - 1 December 2023, pp. 843–854
summary This article synthesizes the result of a systematization and analysis of videomapping carried out in “Laboratorio de Visualización Digital Avanzada” in the period 2014-2022, taking as a source the information collected in the investigation "(Lafluf, 2020), it is updated by integrating new experiences and new interpretations. Likewise, the article aims to provide a structured way to describe and analyze videomapping projects, keeping in mind three axes: context project, mapping project, and mapping event. These categories refer to a strategy developed within the methodological framework of the master's thesis "Videomapping en los proyectos del Laboratorio de Visualización Digital Avanzada de la Facultad de Arquitectura Diseno y Urbanismo (Udelar). Caso de estudio: Videomapping Patrimonio Anglo" (Lafluf, 2020) as well as in other investigations to describe the videomapping. Once this set of videomapping projects has been presented, general considerations are made to analyze the surveyed cases.
keywords New Media Art, video mapping, New Media, Architecture, Projection Mapping
series SIGraDi
email
last changed 2024/03/08 14:07

_id ascaad2016_034
id ascaad2016_034
authors Brothers, David; Augustus Wendell
year 2016
title Design Films - Implementing video creation techniques into undergraduate design education
source Parametricism Vs. Materialism: Evolution of Digital Technologies for Development [8th ASCAAD Conference Proceedings ISBN 978-0-9955691-0-2] London (United Kingdom) 7-8 November 2016, pp. 321-330
summary NJIT has been introducing video production projects into undergraduate design classes over the last two years. Linear motion projects open paths to understanding the built and virtual environments in ways that augment traditional design pedagogy.
series ASCAAD
email
last changed 2017/05/25 13:33

_id sigradi2016_488
id sigradi2016_488
authors Gutiérrez, Claudio Araneda; Laurie, Braulio Gaticas
year 2016
title Hacia una Instantánea Urbana. Captura, Lectura y Manejo Automático de Información en Forma de Personas a Partir de Registros Videográficos a Nivel de Observador [Towards an Urban Instant. Automatic Reading of Information in the Shape of People at Observer Level]
source SIGraDi 2016 [Proceedings of the 20th Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISBN: 978-956-7051-86-1] Argentina, Buenos Aires 9 - 11 November 2016, pp.625-629
summary People detection remains a challenging field within computer vision, the focus being placed mainly on the quantification of discreet amount of people. This paper reports on the progress related to the Urban Instant Project and deals specifically with a first attempt at automatically detecting and quantifying the continuous amount of people present in any given video record of the same format taken from a walking observer point of view. In order to do so, we use the optical flow approach to image reading. This yields a first quantification of information in the shape of people within the total field of vision.
keywords Urban Instant; People Detection; Computer Vision; Observer; Phenomenology
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:58

_id ascaad2016_036
id ascaad2016_036
authors Mendoza Robles, Rosa M.; Fernando Salda?a Cordoba and Mario Y. Rendon Sallard
year 2016
title Go With the Flow - Tutorials to support architectural education
source Parametricism Vs. Materialism: Evolution of Digital Technologies for Development [8th ASCAAD Conference Proceedings ISBN 978-0-9955691-0-2] London (United Kingdom) 7-8 November 2016, pp. 351-356
summary The project described here aims to exploit use of information and communications technology, presenting to the undergrad student of Architecture a library of self-study through video tutorials that support the academic content they are coursing, with the aim to improve their learning and obtain their grades. The first phase of this research in progress develops and measures use of the library, and records the quality of work in search of impact on efficiency and development of the students.
series ASCAAD
email
last changed 2017/05/25 13:33

_id ecaade2016_070
id ecaade2016_070
authors Takagi, Naoya and Takizawa, Atsushi
year 2016
title Development of The Method for Estimating Traffic Volume of Pedestrians in An Underground Mall by Use of Watch Cameras
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2016.2.463
source Herneoja, Aulikki; Toni Österlund and Piia Markkanen (eds.), Complexity & Simplicity - Proceedings of the 34th eCAADe Conference - Volume 2, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland, 22-26 August 2016, pp. 463-472
summary This paper describes a method for estimating pedestrian traffic volume by using video cameras. In the Umeda underground mall in Osaka City, we estimated the traffic volume without tracking technology and while protecting pedestrian's privacy. We developed an original algorithm that roughly estimates the traffic volume of pedestrians from sequential images of video cameras. We focused on a line on each image cut out from video and made a new image which shows the spatiotemporal distribution of pedestrians. We defined this image as 'time historical image of pedestrian spots (THIPS)'. In a THIPS, a pedestrian is regarded as a cluster of connected pixels with the same label. We captured the spatiotemporal distribution of pedestrians by using these images. We found that this algorithm requires a THIPS to estimate the number of pedestrians who passed the spot for a few minutes and plural THIPSs to estimate their traveling directions. Finally, we concluded that this algorithm is an efficient means of estimating pedestrian traffic volume.
wos WOS:000402064400046
keywords Pedestrian Flow; Underground Mall; Spatiotemporal Distribution; Watch Cameras; Background Subtraction; Integer Linear Problem
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:56

_id sigradi2016_803
id sigradi2016_803
authors Almeida, Marcela Alves de
year 2016
title A teoria da ludificação e os ambientes responsivos [The theory of ludification and responsive environments]
source SIGraDi 2016 [Proceedings of the 20th Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISBN: 978-956-7051-86-1] Argentina, Buenos Aires 9 - 11 November 2016, pp.838-843
summary This paper reports the responsive environments and the Theory of Ludification towards the interaction design using the structure of games on feedback process. It presents an interaction classification that can be reactive, responsive and dialogical based on authors related to cybernetics studies. It exposes the need for rationality in environments as an intrinsic and necessary condition for achieving the interaction. It also uses dialogue and game Vilém Flusser’s concepts to support this argument. Thus, it broadens the contemporary architectural discussion that encompassing communication processes that do not recognize the physical boundaries of the buildings.
keywords Resposive Environment; Ludification; Interaction; Play; Game
series other
type normal paper
email
last changed 2017/06/21 14:51

_id sigradi2016_450
id sigradi2016_450
authors Araujo, André L.; Celani, Gabriela
year 2016
title Exploring Weaire-Phelan through Cellular Automata: A proposal for a structural variance-producing engine
source SIGraDi 2016 [Proceedings of the 20th Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISBN: 978-956-7051-86-1] Argentina, Buenos Aires 9 - 11 November 2016, pp.710-714
summary Complex forms and structures have always been highly valued in architecture, even much before the development of computers. Many architects and engineers have strived to develop structures that look very complex but at the same time are relatively simple to understand, calculate and build. A good example of this approach is the Beijing National Aquatics Centre design for the 2008 Olympic Games, also known as the Water Cube. This paper presents a proposal for a structural variance-producing engine using cellular automata (CA) techniques to produce complex structures based on Weaire-Phelan geometry. In other words, this research evaluates how generative and parametric design can be integrated with structural performance in order to enhance design flexibility and control in different stages of the design process. The method we propose was built in three groups of procedures: 1) we developed a method to generate several fits for the two Weaire-Phelan polyhedrons using CA computation techniques; 2) through the finite elements method, we codify the structural analysis outcomes to use them as inputs for the CA algorithm; 3) evaluation: we propose a framework to compare how the final outcomes deviate for the good solutions in terms of structural performance and rationalization of components. We are interested in knowing how the combination of the procedures could contribute to produce complex structures that are at the same time certain rational. The system developed allows the structural analysis of structured automatically generated by a generative system. However, some efficient solutions from the structural performance point of view do not necessarily represent a rational solution from the feasibility aspects.
keywords Structural design; Complex structures; Bottom-up design approach
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:58

_id sigradi2016_712
id sigradi2016_712
authors Braida, Frederico; Castro, Janaina Mendes de; Pires, Letícia Bedendo Campanha; Pereira, Luiz Antônio Rozendo; Cardoso, Marcela Martins Cavalari
year 2016
title Projetando com Blocos de Montar Digitais: Possibilidades e Limitaç?es do Jogo LEGO Digital Designer [Designing with Digital Building Blocks: Possibilities and Limitations of the LEGO Digital Designer Game]
source SIGraDi 2016 [Proceedings of the 20th Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISBN: 978-956-7051-86-1] Argentina, Buenos Aires 9 - 11 November 2016, pp.244-251
summary This article proposes a reflection on the possibilities of using building blocks games as educational tool applied to the universe of Architecture and Urbanism design, from literature search and empirical data gathered in a workshop coordinated by the Research Group of Languages and Expressions in Architecture, Urbanism and Design – LEAUD (Brasil). The goal is to highlight the possibilities and limitations of using projetual world of building blocks as an academic material for Architecture and Urbanism, especially after the experience with LEGO Digital Designer software.
keywords Design methodology; Building blocks; LEGO; Digital game; Design worlds
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:58

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