CumInCAD is a Cumulative Index about publications in Computer Aided Architectural Design
supported by the sibling associations ACADIA, CAADRIA, eCAADe, SIGraDi, ASCAAD and CAAD futures

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_id sigradi2016_712
id sigradi2016_712
authors Braida, Frederico; Castro, Janaina Mendes de; Pires, Letícia Bedendo Campanha; Pereira, Luiz Antônio Rozendo; Cardoso, Marcela Martins Cavalari
year 2016
title Projetando com Blocos de Montar Digitais: Possibilidades e Limitaç?es do Jogo LEGO Digital Designer [Designing with Digital Building Blocks: Possibilities and Limitations of the LEGO Digital Designer Game]
source SIGraDi 2016 [Proceedings of the 20th Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISBN: 978-956-7051-86-1] Argentina, Buenos Aires 9 - 11 November 2016, pp.244-251
summary This article proposes a reflection on the possibilities of using building blocks games as educational tool applied to the universe of Architecture and Urbanism design, from literature search and empirical data gathered in a workshop coordinated by the Research Group of Languages and Expressions in Architecture, Urbanism and Design – LEAUD (Brasil). The goal is to highlight the possibilities and limitations of using projetual world of building blocks as an academic material for Architecture and Urbanism, especially after the experience with LEGO Digital Designer software.
keywords Design methodology; Building blocks; LEGO; Digital game; Design worlds
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:58

_id acadia20_688
id acadia20_688
authors del Campo, Matias; Carlson, Alexandra; Manninger, Sandra
year 2020
title 3D Graph Convolutional Neural Networks in Architecture Design
source ACADIA 2020: Distributed Proximities / Volume I: Technical Papers [Proceedings of the 40th Annual Conference of the Association of Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA) ISBN 978-0-578-95213-0]. Online and Global. 24-30 October 2020. edited by B. Slocum, V. Ago, S. Doyle, A. Marcus, M. Yablonina, and M. del Campo. 688-696.
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.acadia.2020.1.688
summary The nature of the architectural design process can be described along the lines of the following representational devices: the plan and the model. Plans can be considered one of the oldest methods to represent spatial and aesthetic information in an abstract, 2D space. However, to be used in the design process of 3D architectural solutions, these representations are inherently limited by the loss of rich information that occurs when compressing the three-dimensional world into a two-dimensional representation. During the first Digital Turn (Carpo 2013), the sheer amount and availability of models increased dramatically, as it became viable to create vast amounts of model variations to explore project alternatives among a much larger range of different physical and creative dimensions. 3D models show how the design object appears in real life, and can include a wider array of object information that is more easily understandable by nonexperts, as exemplified in techniques such as building information modeling and parametric modeling. Therefore, the ground condition of this paper considers that the inherent nature of architectural design and sensibility lies in the negotiation of 3D space coupled with the organization of voids and spatial components resulting in spatial sequences based on programmatic relationships, resulting in an assemblage (DeLanda 2016). These conditions constitute objects representing a material culture (the built environment) embedded in a symbolic and aesthetic culture (DeLanda 2016) that is created by the designer and captures their sensibilities.
series ACADIA
type paper
email
last changed 2023/10/22 12:06

_id ascaad2016_036
id ascaad2016_036
authors Mendoza Robles, Rosa M.; Fernando Salda?a Cordoba and Mario Y. Rendon Sallard
year 2016
title Go With the Flow - Tutorials to support architectural education
source Parametricism Vs. Materialism: Evolution of Digital Technologies for Development [8th ASCAAD Conference Proceedings ISBN 978-0-9955691-0-2] London (United Kingdom) 7-8 November 2016, pp. 351-356
summary The project described here aims to exploit use of information and communications technology, presenting to the undergrad student of Architecture a library of self-study through video tutorials that support the academic content they are coursing, with the aim to improve their learning and obtain their grades. The first phase of this research in progress develops and measures use of the library, and records the quality of work in search of impact on efficiency and development of the students.
series ASCAAD
email
last changed 2017/05/25 13:33

_id caadria2016_881
id caadria2016_881
authors Silvestre, Joaquim; Yasushi Ikeda and Franc?ois Gue?na
year 2016
title Artificial Imagination of Architecture with Deep Convolutional Neural Network
source Living Systems and Micro-Utopias: Towards Continuous Designing, Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computer-Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia (CAADRIA 2016) / Melbourne 30 March–2 April 2016, pp. 881-890
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2016.881
summary This paper attempts to determine if an Artificial Intelli- gence system using deep convolutional neural network (ConvNet) will be able to “imagine” architecture. Imagining architecture by means of algorithms can be affiliated to the research field of generative archi- tecture. ConvNet makes it possible to avoid that difficulty by automat- ically extracting and classifying these rules as features from large ex- ample data. Moreover, image-base rendering algorithms can manipu- late those abstract rules encoded in the ConvNet. From these rules and without constructing a prior 3D model, these algorithms can generate perspective of an architectural image. To conclude, establishing shape grammar with this automated system opens prospects for generative architecture with image-base rendering algorithms.
keywords Machine learning; convolutional neural network; generative design; image-based rendering
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:56

_id sigradi2016_611
id sigradi2016_611
authors Reial, Clara; Ribeiro, Clarissa; Nobre, Emanuelle; Nunes, Yasmin; Medeiros, Petrick; Freitas, Lara
year 2016
title Estruturas Complexas Adaptativas: Modelagem Analógica integrada ? Parametrizaç?o e Comutaç?o Física [Complex Adaptive Structures: Analog Modeling combined with Parametricism and Physical Computing]
source SIGraDi 2016 [Proceedings of the 20th Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISBN: 978-956-7051-86-1] Argentina, Buenos Aires 9 - 11 November 2016, pp.743-747
summary The present article presents an academic experiment that was designed to promote a productive dialogue between Architecture and Mechatronics. Structured as a joint initiative the project involves fist year students from Architecture and Urban Planning and from Automation and Control Engineering. The process was directed and supervised by professors of both disciplines at the University of Fortaleza, Brazil. The teams of students were invited to explore and mastering basic knowledge in electronics, physical computing and modeling strategies for complex geometries considering real life problems involving both areas. Here we present an open critique to the didactic experiment from the perspective of a group of students.
keywords Crowdthinking; adaptive architecture; robotics in architecture; transdisciplinary strategies; modeling strategies for complex geometries
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:59

_id ascaad2016_047
id ascaad2016_047
authors Algeciras-Rodríguez, José
year 2016
title Trained Architectonics
source Parametricism Vs. Materialism: Evolution of Digital Technologies for Development [8th ASCAAD Conference Proceedings ISBN 978-0-9955691-0-2] London (United Kingdom) 7-8 November 2016, pp. 461-468
summary The research presented here tests the capacity of artificial-neural-network (ANN) based multi-agent systems to be implemented in architectural design processes. Artificial Intelligence algorithms allow for a new approach to design, taking advantage of its generic functioning to produce meaningful outcomes. Experimentation within this project is based on Self-Organizing Maps (SOMs) and takes advantage of its behavior in topology to produce architectural geometry. SOMs as full stochastic processes involve randomness, uncertainty and unpredictability as key features to deal with during the design process. Following this behavior, SOMs are used to transmit information, which, instead of being copied, is reproduced after a learning (training) process. Pre-existent architectural objects are taken as learning models as they have been considered masterpieces. In this context, by defining the SOM input set, masterpieces become measurement elements and can be used to set a distance to the new element position in a comparatistic space. The characteristics of masterpieces get embedded within the code and are transmitted to 3D objects. SOM produced objects from a population with shared characteristics where the masterpiece position is its probabilistic center point.
series ASCAAD
email
last changed 2017/05/25 13:33

_id ecaade2021_203
id ecaade2021_203
authors Arora, Hardik, Bielski, Jessica, Eisenstadt, Viktor, Langenhan, Christoph, Ziegler, Christoph, Althoff, Klaus-Dieter and Dengel, Andreas
year 2021
title Consistency Checker - An automatic constraint-based evaluator for housing spatial configurations
source Stojakovic, V and Tepavcevic, B (eds.), Towards a new, configurable architecture - Proceedings of the 39th eCAADe Conference - Volume 2, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia, 8-10 September 2021, pp. 351-358
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2021.2.351
summary The gradual rise of artificial intelligence (AI) and its increasing visibility among many research disciplines affected Computer-Aided Architectural Design (CAAD). Architectural deep learning (DL) approaches are being developed and published on a regular basis, such as retrieval (Sharma et al. 2017) or design style manipulation (Newton 2019; Silvestre et al. 2016). However, there seems to be no method to evaluate highly constrained spatial configurations for specific architectural domains (such as housing or office buildings) based on basic architectural principles and everyday practices. This paper introduces an automatic constraint-based consistency checker to evaluate the coherency of semantic spatial configurations of housing construction using a small set of design principles to evaluate our DL approaches. The consistency checker informs about the overall performance of a spatial configuration followed by whether it is open/closed and the constraints it didn't satisfy. This paper deals with the relation of spaces processed as mathematically formalized graphs contrary to existing model checking software like Solibri.
keywords model checking, building information modeling, deep learning, data quality
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:54

_id caadria2016_343
id caadria2016_343
authors Asriana, Nova and Aswin Indraprastha
year 2016
title Making Sense of Agent-based Simulation: Developing Design Strategy for Pedestrian-centric Urban Space
source Living Systems and Micro-Utopias: Towards Continuous Designing, Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computer-Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia (CAADRIA 2016) / Melbourne 30 March–2 April 2016, pp. 343-352
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2016.343
summary This study investigates the relationships of field observa- tion, multi-agent simulation and space-syntax theory in spatial config- uration for developing design strategy for a case study, a tourist hub area in Musi Riverside, Palembang. Having such potential advantage and to tackle existing social and urban issues, our study developed a design approach based on multi-agent simulation enhanced by space syntax theory. The goal of this study is a deep understanding of multi agent simulation through mechanism of validation using field obser- vation and by taking into account the existing urban features. The purpose is to develop design strategy of pedestrian-centric urban space to be functioned as a tourist hub based on computational modelling. Following the paths result of pedestrian flow by multi-agents simula- tion, we elaborated the analysis of facility programming by means of Space Syntax theory. It shows the ranking of facility programs based on their relative connectivity and integration. By merging this result, it assembles programs and their circulation spaces by means of compu- tational simulation. Experimenting in both fields show a novel ap- proach for pedestrian-centric design in urban scale, particularly since behavioural models rarely used in early stage of design process. It shows that multi-agent simulation should be coupled with field obser- vation.
keywords Multi-agents simulation; network analysis; Space Syntax theory; design strategy; urban space
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:54

_id sigradi2016_724
id sigradi2016_724
authors Bomfim, Carlos Alberto Andrade; Lisboa, Bruno Teixeira Wildberger; Matos, Pedro Cesar Correia de
year 2016
title Gest?o de Obras com BIM – Uma nova era para o setor da Construç?o Civil [Construction Management with BIM – A new era for the Construction sector]
source SIGraDi 2016 [Proceedings of the 20th Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISBN: 978-956-7051-86-1] Argentina, Buenos Aires 9 - 11 November 2016, pp.556-560
summary The update in the design process associated with a constant search for efficient construction methods, budgets and actual schedules, passes through common terms the planning engineering and constructability, rationalization and integration. This article is based on literature review on the topic and interview with the experience of BIM core of a company in Brazil. BIM involves more than just 3D modeling and is also commonly defined into more dimensions, such as 4D (time), 5D (cost), 6D (the built - operation) and 7D (sustainability). The use of BIM can now be considered a reality that will promote changes to Construction.
keywords Project Management; Construction Management; Digital Modeling; Design Process; Simulation
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:58

_id sigradi2016_583
id sigradi2016_583
authors Chiarella, Mauro; Martini, Sebastián; Giraldi, Sebastián; Góngora, Nicolás; Picco, Camila
year 2016
title Cultura Maker. Dispositivos, Prótesis Robóticas y Programación Visual en Arquitectura y Dise?o para eficiencia energética [Culture Maker. Devices, Prostheses Robotics and Visual Programming in Architecture and Design for energy efficiency.]
source SIGraDi 2016 [Proceedings of the 20th Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISBN: 978-956-7051-86-1] Argentina, Buenos Aires 9 - 11 November 2016, pp.961-968
summary The Maker movement is the ability to be small and at the same time world; craftsmanship and innovative; high technology and low cost. The Maker movement is doing for physical products what the open source made by the software. The Maker culture emphasizes collaborative learning and distributed cognition. Its knowledge base repository and channels of exchange of ideas and information are: web sites; social networks; the Hackerspaces and Fab-Labs. Three experiences presented with devices; prostheses robotics and CNC machines, based on logical replacement; adaptation and generation. Its authors are undergraduate and graduate fellows Industrial Design and Architecture.
keywords Maker culture; Prostheses Robotics; Visual Programming; Energy Efficiency; Adaptive Skin
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:58

_id ascaad2016_027
id ascaad2016_027
authors Cocho-Bermejo, Ana
year 2016
title Time in Adaptable Architecture - Deployable emergency intelligent membrane
source Parametricism Vs. Materialism: Evolution of Digital Technologies for Development [8th ASCAAD Conference Proceedings ISBN 978-0-9955691-0-2] London (United Kingdom) 7-8 November 2016, pp. 249-258
summary The term "Parametricism" widespread mainly by Patrick Schumacher (Schumacher, 2008) is worthy of study. Developing the concept of Human Oriented Parametric Architecture, the need of implementing time as the lost parameter in current adaptive design techniques will be discussed. Morphogenetic processes ideas will be discussed through the principle of an adaptable membrane as a case study. A model implementing a unique Arduino[i] on the façade will control its patterns performance through an Artificial Neural Network that will understand the kind of scenario the building is in, activating a Genetic Algorithm that will optimize the insulation performance of the ETFE pillows. The system will work with a global behavior for façade pattern performance and with a local one for each pillow, giving the option of individual sun-shading control. Machine learning implementation will give the façade the possibility to learn from the efficacy of its decisions through time, eliminating the need of a general on-off behavior.
series ASCAAD
email
last changed 2017/05/25 13:31

_id ecaade2016_074
id ecaade2016_074
authors Das, Subhajit, Day, Colin, Dewberry, Michael, Toulkeridou, Varvara and Hauck, Anthony
year 2016
title Automated Service Core Generator in Autodesk Dynamo - Embedded Design Intelligence aiding rapid generation of design options
source Herneoja, Aulikki; Toni Österlund and Piia Markkanen (eds.), Complexity & Simplicity - Proceedings of the 34th eCAADe Conference - Volume 2, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland, 22-26 August 2016, pp. 217-226
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2016.2.217
wos WOS:000402064400021
summary Building design entails an intuitive and informative exploration of an architect involving iterative refinement of design ideas till client objectives, and priorities are satisfied. Similarly, service cores in a building are designed through the exploration of multifarious design options each with different performative metrics regarding accessibility, efficiency, cost, feasibility, etc. As the current process is labor-intensive, manual & dependent on the expertise of the architect, the search space leading to the selection of an optimal design alternative is very limited. This paper describes Service Core Generator (SCG) library in Autodesk Dynamo enabling automated generation of service core models for varied building shell geometry types (limited to orthogonal profiles). The tool described encodes explicit and implicit domain knowledge into the system facilitating service core models for buildings across varied scale with use type's including offices, hotels or residential buildings.
keywords Design Alternatives; Geometry Analysis; Parametric Modelling; Design Tools; Design Automation;
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:55

_id acadia16_106
id acadia16_106
authors Das, Subhajit; Day, Colin; Hauck, John; Haymaker, John; Davis, Diana
year 2016
title Space Plan Generator: Rapid Generationn & Evaluation of Floor Plan Design Options to Inform Decision Making
source ACADIA // 2016: POSTHUMAN FRONTIERS: Data, Designers, and Cognitive Machines [Proceedings of the 36th Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA) ISBN 978-0-692-77095-5] Ann Arbor 27-29 October, 2016, pp. 106-115
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.acadia.2016.106
summary Design exploration in architectural space planning is often constrained by tight deadlines and a need to apply necessary expertise at the right time. We hypothesize that a system that can computationally generate vast numbers of design options, respect project constraints, and analyze for client goals, can assist the design team and client to make better decisions. This paper explains a research venture built from insights into space planning from senior planners, architects, and experts in the field, coupled with algorithms for evolutionary systems and computational geometry, to develop an automated computational framework that enables rapid generation and analysis of space plan layouts. The system described below automatically generates hundreds of design options from inputs typically provided by an architect, including a site outline and program document with desired spaces, areas, quantities, and adjacencies to be satisfied. We envision that this workflow can clarify project goals early in the design process, save time, enable better resource allocation, and assist key stakeholders to make informed decisions and deliver better designs. Further, the system is tested on a case study healthcare design project with set goals and objectives.
keywords healthcare spaces, facility layout design, design optimization, decision making, binary data tree structure, generative design, automated space plans
series ACADIA
type paper
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:55

_id caadria2016_611
id caadria2016_611
authors Dritsas, Stylianos
year 2016
title An Advanced Parametric Modelling Library for Architectural and Engineering Design
source Living Systems and Micro-Utopias: Towards Continuous Designing, Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computer-Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia (CAADRIA 2016) / Melbourne 30 March–2 April 2016, pp. 611-620
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2016.611
summary This paper presents a design computation system support- ing scientific computing methods relevant to architectural and engi- neering design under the paradigm of visual programming. The objec- tive of this research work is to expand and advance the palette of methods employed in academic and professional design environments. The tools contain methods for linear algebra, non-linear solvers, net- work analysis and algorithms for classical operational research prob- lems such as cutting and packing, clustering and routing. A few dec- ades ago the idea that computing would become so pervasive in the realm of architecture and engineering as it is today was confronted with deep scepticism. The thesis of this paper is that while it may be equally implausible that such methods are relevant today it may be the next natural evolution in the direction of design computation. The cur- rent state of the presented software package is still in early alpha ver- sion and it is available online for evaluation.
keywords Design computation; parametric modelling; visual programming
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:55

_id sigradi2016_809
id sigradi2016_809
authors García Amen, Fernando; Martín Iglesias, Rodrigo; Schieda, Alejandro; Lagomarsino, Federico; Miret, Santiago
year 2016
title Digital domes that become urban symbionts
source SIGraDi 2016 [Proceedings of the 20th Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISBN: 978-956-7051-86-1] Argentina, Buenos Aires 9 - 11 November 2016, pp.892-896
summary Montevideo has a new visitor. In the heritage building of the german architect Karl Trambauer, located in the Old City, a new presence was installed filling the vacuum left by its former collapsed dome, seeking to restore a message, adding a new vision and recovering the lost dialogue between the architecture, the city and its inhabitants. This paper summarizes and explains the experience of the workshop Adaptation 2015, held on September 2015 at the Universidad de la República, Uruguay. Exposing the theoretical framework, design strategies, morphogenetic development, digital manufacturing experimentations, conclusions and open questions from the experience made. We will go through this temporary intervention on Trambauer’s building, being a rare but symbiotic object, with parametric genes, digital and handcrafted manufacture, and also looking for the impact of theory and academic practices in the city.
keywords Urban intervention – Cities – Heritage – Parametric design – Digital fabrication
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:58

_id sigradi2016_779
id sigradi2016_779
authors Granero, Adriana Edith; Paganini, Ana Livia; Hölzel, Gabriel
year 2016
title Creación asistida por tecnología [Assisted creation by technology]
source SIGraDi 2016 [Proceedings of the 20th Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISBN: 978-956-7051-86-1] Argentina, Buenos Aires 9 - 11 November 2016, pp.285-289
summary This research explores the integration and use of applications, digital devices and social networks for the creation of architectural design. We propose a teaching model for teaching morphological architectural representation with different models but integrated. On the study will show the sequence of activities linked to the different models and work on them. For activity using social networks of all kinds, the implementation of 3D printing peripherals, the use of own design uses three significant companies are encouraged: Autodesk, Graphisoft & Mc. Neel.
keywords Natural education, interaction, educational innovation, Gamefulness, architectural education, higher education
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:58

_id ecaade2016_163
id ecaade2016_163
authors Harding, John
year 2016
title Evolving Parametric Models using Genetic Programming with Artificial Selection
source Herneoja, Aulikki; Toni Österlund and Piia Markkanen (eds.), Complexity & Simplicity - Proceedings of the 34th eCAADe Conference - Volume 1, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland, 22-26 August 2016, pp. 423-432
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2016.1.423
wos WOS:000402063700047
summary Evolutionary methods with artificial selection have been shown to be an effective human-computer technique for exploring design spaces with unknown goals. This paper investigates an interactive evolution of visual programs currently used in popular parametric modelling software. Although parametric models provide a useful cognitive artifact for designers to interact with, they are often bound by their topological structure with the designer left to adjusting (or optimising) metric variables as part of a design search. By allowing the topological structure of the graph to be evolved as well as the parameters, artificial selection can be employed to explore a wider design space more suited to the early design stage.
keywords genetic programming; parametric design; artificial selection; evolutionary design; design exploration
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:49

_id sigradi2016_443
id sigradi2016_443
authors Henriques, Gonçalo Castro; Passaro, Andrés
year 2016
title Desafiando a Gravidade: da estática ? dinâmica, de objetos a sistemas []
source SIGraDi 2016 [Proceedings of the 20th Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISBN: 978-956-7051-86-1] Argentina, Buenos Aires 9 - 11 November 2016, pp.704-709
summary In the cold space of information objects drift in the void. All is abandoned in junk space or fiercely organized. The difference between an object as a form and formations - or interacting populations of elements in an environment - is still disregarded. In Cartesian space objects are preconceived by an external observer, in static and timeless space. In parametric space Euclidian geometries persist as preconfigured objects. The flux of information between physical and digital realities is still archaic: is done with effort, demanding physical strength and time. There is low interaction between physical and digital realities. Seems like a dystopian reality in a past?future. The theory of relativity asserts that space and time are interdependent, being modified and modifying us. In organic and synthetic biology, form results from the dynamic interaction of elements. This Research argues that form and environment are interdependent in physical and digital dimensions. A two-part applied research method is proposed: preliminary research and further development via workshop. Preliminary research identified the knowledge areas involved, defined problem search space and tested methods and techniques to solve it. The successfully developed design methodology - combining the preliminary research and workshop - can be used to solve future design problems.
keywords Responsive systems; Physical and digital interaction; Algorithmic design; Applied research
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:58

_id ecaade2016_230
id ecaade2016_230
authors Holland, Alexander and Roudavski, Stanislav
year 2016
title Design Tools and Complexity: Mobile Games and Collective Imagination
source Herneoja, Aulikki; Toni Österlund and Piia Markkanen (eds.), Complexity & Simplicity - Proceedings of the 34th eCAADe Conference - Volume 2, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland, 22-26 August 2016, pp. 555-564
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2016.2.555
wos WOS:000402064400056
summary This paper is based on a hypothesis that games can be used to support design decisions in a variety of complex situations. To explore this proposition, the research described below focuses on two aspects. Firstly, it experiments with the potential of games to be socially provocative. And secondly, it applies the induced provocations in support of collective imagination. This discussion is supported by a practical case study: a working prototype of a smartphone game that simulates urban cycling. The paper discusses utilisation of this game by diverse stakeholders in a workshop that sought to advance decision-making in a particularly vexatious stalemate.
keywords infrastructuring; virtual riding environments; collective imagination; provocating games; design negotiation; mobile games; urban cycling
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:50

_id cf2017_567
id cf2017_567
authors Kim, Ikhwan; Lee, Injung; Lee, Ji-Hyun
year 2017
title The Expansion of Virtual Landscape in Digital Games: Classification of Virtual Landscapes Through Five principles
source Gülen Çagdas, Mine Özkar, Leman F. Gül and Ethem Gürer (Eds.) Future Trajectories of Computation in Design [17th International Conference, CAAD Futures 2017, Proceedings / ISBN 978-975-561-482-3] Istanbul, Turkey, July 12-14, 2017, pp. 567-584.
summary This research established classification system which contains five principles and variables to classify the types of the virtual landscape in digital games. The principles of the classification are Story, Space Shape, Space and Action Dimension, User Complexity and Interaction Level. With this classification system, our research group found the most representative types of virtual landscape in the digital game market through 1996 to 2016. Although mathematically there can be 288 types of virtual landscape, only 68 types have been used in the game market in recent twenty years. Among the 68 types, we defined 3 types of virtual landscape as the most representative types based on the growth curve and a number of cases. Those three representative types of virtual landscapes are Generating / Face / 3D-3D / Single / Partial, Providing / Chain / 3D-3D / Single / Partial and Providing / Linear / 2D-2D / Single / Partial. With the result, the researchers will be able to establish the virtual landscape design framework for the future research.
keywords Digital Game, Virtual Landscape, Game Design, Game Classification
series CAAD Futures
email
last changed 2017/12/01 14:38

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