CumInCAD is a Cumulative Index about publications in Computer Aided Architectural Design
supported by the sibling associations ACADIA, CAADRIA, eCAADe, SIGraDi, ASCAAD and CAAD futures

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_id sigradi2018_1466
id sigradi2018_1466
authors Tomczinski Novellini Brígitte, Giovanna; Coeli Ruschel, Regina
year 2018
title Identification of applicable patterns to algorithmization in BIM to explore solutions in the design stage of Social Housing
source SIGraDi 2018 [Proceedings of the 22nd Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISSN: 2318-6968] Brazil, São Carlos 7 - 9 November 2018, pp. 68-73
summary In architecture, the algorithm application for innovative solutions exploration has become particularly important as the basis for distinct methodological approaches, becoming a significant technological artifact both for form exploration, as for the urban insertion and implantation. In this sense, the primary objective of this work is the identification, the description and the formulation of the algorithm that permeate patterns from Alexander (1977), for the context of social interest housing complexes project. It is wished to foment the possibility of incorporating the human-environmental relationship knowledge to the Building Information Modeling, through generative systems for the enhancement of creative practices.
keywords Algorithm; Patterns; Building Information Modelling; Computational design; Social housing
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:59

_id sigradi2018_1473
id sigradi2018_1473
authors Kimi Cogima, Camila; V. V. de Paiva, Pedro; Dezen-Kempter, Eloisa; G. De Carvalho, Marco Antonio
year 2018
title Digital scanning and BIM modeling for modern architecture preservation: the Oscar Niemeyer’s Church of Saint Francis of Assisi
source SIGraDi 2018 [Proceedings of the 22nd Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISSN: 2318-6968] Brazil, São Carlos 7 - 9 November 2018, pp. 457-462
summary The Building Information Modelling (BIM) technology enabled improvement in the design, construction and maintenance stages highly. In the field of existing buildings, including historical assets, this technology has not yet had the same impact. This paper presents a methodology to create an intelligent digital model for an outstanding building from modern architecture in Brazil using multiple reality-based technologies. The fusion of the different point cloud raw data generated a high-resolution Dense Surface Model (DSM), the base of an accurate and detailed parametric Model. This study demonstrated the potential of digital surveying, including low-cost sensors, and BIM for built heritage documentation.
keywords Reality-based surveying; Point cloud; As-is model; Building Information Modelling; Modern Heritage
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:58

_id ecaadesigradi2019_478
id ecaadesigradi2019_478
authors Nardelli, Eduardo Sampaio
year 2019
title BIM training in Brazil - Preparing professionals for BIM adoption by public administration
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2019.2.305
source Sousa, JP, Xavier, JP and Castro Henriques, G (eds.), Architecture in the Age of the 4th Industrial Revolution - Proceedings of the 37th eCAADe and 23rd SIGraDi Conference - Volume 2, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal, 11-13 September 2019, pp. 305-314
summary On May 2018 the Brazilian federal government published the Decree 9.377 setting a National Strategy for Information and Dissemination of Building Information Modelling - BIM to enable its adoption by public administration. This strategy has nine targets and among them the task of training professionals in BIM to support the demand that should be generated. A period between 2018 and 2021 has been planned to establish learning objectives and develop model disciplines, a process that, however, should not start from scratch because there are already some BIM training initiatives being performed in the country since the early 2000s. This paper has done an overview on this production highlighting some relevant conceptual contributions to this debate aiming to address challenges and possible ways to support the expected Architectural and Engineering courses restructuring.
keywords BIM, Education, Architecture, Engineering and Construction
series eCAADeSIGraDi
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:58

_id ecaadesigradi2019_474
id ecaadesigradi2019_474
authors Nunes de Vasconcelos, Guilherme, Malard, Maria Lucia, van Stralen, Mateus, Campomori, Maurício, Canavezzi de Abreu, Sandro, Lobosco, Tales, Flach Gomes, Isabella and Duarte Costa Lima, Lucas
year 2019
title Do we still need CAVEs?
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2019.3.133
source Sousa, JP, Xavier, JP and Castro Henriques, G (eds.), Architecture in the Age of the 4th Industrial Revolution - Proceedings of the 37th eCAADe and 23rd SIGraDi Conference - Volume 3, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal, 11-13 September 2019, pp. 133-142
summary This paper discusses the relevance of CAVE systems in comparison with virtual and augmented reality head-mounted displays in terms of immersion experience, costs, maintenance, ease to use, interactivity, and social interaction. It is based on a comparative study of a systematic literature review comprising the works available at CumInCAD and IEEE databases in the period from 1998-2018, and empirical data from technical visits made to five CAVEs in Europe. The discussion seeks to cover the limits of each technology and questions the need for CAVEs nowadays.
keywords CAVE; Virtual Reality; head mounted display; Augmented reality
series eCAADeSIGraDi
email
last changed 2022/06/07 08:00

_id ecaadesigradi2019_370
id ecaadesigradi2019_370
authors Sperling, David, Vizioli, Simone Helena Tanoue, Botasso, Gabriel Braulio, Tiberti, Mateus Segnini, Santana, Eduardo Felipe Zambom and Sígolo, Brianda de Oliveira Ordonho
year 2019
title Crossing Timelines - Main research topics in the histories of eCAADe and SIGraDi
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2019.1.407
source Sousa, JP, Xavier, JP and Castro Henriques, G (eds.), Architecture in the Age of the 4th Industrial Revolution - Proceedings of the 37th eCAADe and 23rd SIGraDi Conference - Volume 1, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal, 11-13 September 2019, pp. 407-416
summary Being in tune with the joint eCAADe and SIGraDi conference, this paper systematizes and analyzes data related to the set of papers presented in the history of the conferences of both societies. Which paths traced from eCAADe and SIGraDi brought us to the "architecture in the age of the fourth industrial revolution"? This paper describes a bibliometric study focused on eCCADe and SIGraDi papers from 2003 to 2018 retrieved from CumInCad by using an open source software developed by the team for this research. The most used keywords and most cited authors, cross-citations between societies and time series about this data were synthesized, recovering part of the histories of these societies. Some similarities and differences between them are pointed out allowing to understand their past for better drawing their future.
keywords CAAD; History; Bibliometrics; Cumincad; eCAADe; SIGraDi
series eCAADeSIGraDi
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:56

_id sigradi2018_1598
id sigradi2018_1598
authors Argenton Freire, Rodrigo; Ziggiatti Monteiro, Evandro
year 2018
title The Transposable Limits of Open Design for Sustainable Development
source SIGraDi 2018 [Proceedings of the 22nd Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISSN: 2318-6968] Brazil, São Carlos 7 - 9 November 2018, pp. 1285-1291
summary In this study, we defined a set of parameters to evaluate openness, social inclusiveness, economic viability and environmental responsibility in Open Design (OD) Projects. We compared the parameters of eight OD cases of different nature and scale related to the built environment. We identified current limitations to the application of OD in developing countries and developed a set of recommendations to improve openness and guarantee sustainable practices. Results show that social inclusiveness is limited to the existence of digital fabrication tools and collaboration platforms, there is a lack of information concerning environmental aspects and there are positive perspectives for local businesses and job creation.
keywords Open Design, Democratic Design, Open Hardware, Open Architecture
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:58

_id sigradi2018_1735
id sigradi2018_1735
authors R. R. Lima, Adriana; A. C. Perrone, Rafael
year 2018
title From object to process; conceptual matrices in architecture's expanded field
source SIGraDi 2018 [Proceedings of the 22nd Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISSN: 2318-6968] Brazil, São Carlos 7 - 9 November 2018, pp. 123-129
summary The article focuses on the development of a diagrammatic method of design processes based on the elaboration of conceptual matrices that embrace the reading of some of Zaha Hadid 's design projects. The object of study is approached through its formative process, considering its continuous evolution, in a dynamic field of interactions and mediations. The architectural works studied, generated several diagrams through the research of their 'formative concepts' (Clark & Pause)i, later defined, as 'operative categories'. The definition follows the understanding of the architect's work as non-linear sequences of projective actions. The project`s study, found similar strategies, which are generated as projective series, through similar spatial expressions and methods of conception.
keywords Design Processes; Digital Technology; Contemporary Architecture
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:59

_id sigradi2018_1300
id sigradi2018_1300
authors Alves de Almeida, Marcela; de Souza Nogueira, Yasmim
year 2018
title Parametricism as style: the relationship between methodology of scientific research programmes and parametric design
source SIGraDi 2018 [Proceedings of the 22nd Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISSN: 2318-6968] Brazil, São Carlos 7 - 9 November 2018, pp. 17-22
summary During the 1990s many architects, who dissociated from critical theory, were looking for new design methodologies that did not confine themselves as stylistic currents. One of these propractice movement is done by means of parametric design. Aiming to investigate the boundaries between methodology and style, this paper proposes to answer the question: does the parametric architecture constitute a new style, as Patrik Schumacher says? It reviews Heinrich Wölfflin concept of style in the contemporary context; it presents Imre Lakatos theory (methodology of scientific research programmes) and how Schumacher appropriates of it followed by a critical reflection on the limits of such appropriation.
keywords Parametric design; Style
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:58

_id sigradi2018_1484
id sigradi2018_1484
authors Alves de Oliveira, Amanda Aline; Sakurai, Tatiana
year 2018
title The transformations of the "Do-It-Yourself" culture and the context provided by digital manufacturing in furniture design
source SIGraDi 2018 [Proceedings of the 22nd Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISSN: 2318-6968] Brazil, São Carlos 7 - 9 November 2018, pp. 1258-1263
summary This article seeks to deal with the evolution of the DIY culture during its most important periods for the history of furniture and confers great importance to the present reality that provides the constitution of these artifacts through digital manufacturing. Thus, issues such as the quality of what has been produced and even the relevance of design professionals of the culture of making in the digital era are treated.
keywords DIY; Digital fabrication; Furniture; Fab Labs Livres SP
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:58

_id sigradi2018_1417
id sigradi2018_1417
authors Bambozzi, Lucas
year 2018
title The Invisible Around: Art And Informational Space [The Unstable Place]
source SIGraDi 2018 [Proceedings of the 22nd Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISSN: 2318-6968] Brazil, São Carlos 7 - 9 November 2018, pp. 1128-1133
summary The paper discusses variants of informational spaces, permeated by connectivity and communication flow. The approach considers the 'place' as a field of semantic migrations, it seeks to investigate an architectural space that tends to include invisible aspects in its constitution, affected by a set of recent communication technologies. It comments on creative processes and artistic experiments investigating ways to "see" or visualize electromagnetic fields, radio waves, wi-fi and cellular signals generated by media in circulation spaces, in convergences of crossing signs and systems.
keywords Informational space; Electromagnetic fields; Obsolescence; Mobility; Context specificity
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:58

_id sigradi2018_1359
id sigradi2018_1359
authors Bertola Duarte, Rovenir; Ziger Dalgallo, Ayla; Consalter Diniz, Maria Luisa; Romão Magoga, Thais
year 2018
title A window to the autism: the political role of the difference of an objectile in the homogeneous school
source SIGraDi 2018 [Proceedings of the 22nd Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISSN: 2318-6968] Brazil, São Carlos 7 - 9 November 2018, pp. 848-853
summary This paper approaches the insertion of an objectile in the homogeneous space of a school, looking to bring flexibility and responsiveness to assist a user with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). The research concerns with photosensitivity, a problem faced by almost 25% of the children with autism (Miller-Horn; Spence; Takeoka, 2011). The study is based on the theories for ASD environments that speak of ‘sensorial perception’ and ‘thinking with imagery’ (Mostafa, 2008), and the coexistence of Sensory Design Theory and Neuro-Typical Method (Pomana, 2015). The result consists of a gadget developed in MIT App Inventor tool and a curtain that interact responsively through an Arduino code, for a new connection between the user and his surroundings.
keywords Objectile; Responsive Architecture; Architecture and autism; ASD; Inclusive school
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:58

_id sigradi2023_39
id sigradi2023_39
authors Borges, Marina, Karantino, Lucas and Gorges, Diego
year 2023
title Walkability: Digital Parametric Process for Analyzing and Evaluating Walkability Criteria in Peripheral Central Regions of Belo Horizonte
source García Amen, F, Goni Fitipaldo, A L and Armagno Gentile, Á (eds.), Accelerated Landscapes - Proceedings of the XXVII International Conference of the Ibero-American Society of Digital Graphics (SIGraDi 2023), Punta del Este, Maldonado, Uruguay, 29 November - 1 December 2023, pp. 397–408
summary According to one of the Sustainable Development Goals (UN, 2018), it is important for cities to be inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable. Therefore, it is necessary to value pedestrians and consequently active mobility, giving priority to the concepts of the Transportation Oriented Development (TOD) methodology. Although the Master Plan (BELO HORIZONTE, 2019) proposes that areas located in regional centralities are enhancing active mobility, can residents actually benefit from these resources at a walkable distance to access basic services? Thus, the aim of this research is to utilize digital technologies to visualize, analyze, and assess pedestrians' access conditions to commerce and basic services, identifying areas lacking infrastructure. The goal is for the model to serve as a reference for the development of public policies. To achieve this, metadata was used for parametric modeling to study walkability in the peripheral region of the city of Belo Horizonte.
keywords Walkability, Urban Data Analysis, Urban Design, Parametric Urbanism, Algorithmic Logic
series SIGraDi
email
last changed 2024/03/08 14:07

_id ascaad2023_083
id ascaad2023_083
authors Borges, Marina; Karantino, Lucas; Gorges, Diego
year 2023
title Walkability: Digital Parametric Process for Analyzing and Evaluating Walkability Criteria in Peripheral Central Regions of Belo Horizonte
source C+++: Computation, Culture, and Context – Proceedings of the 11th International Conference of the Arab Society for Computation in Architecture, Art and Design (ASCAAD), University of Petra, Amman, Jordan [Hybrid Conference] 7-9 November 2023, pp. 293-304.
summary According to one of the Sustainable Development Goals (UN, 2018), it is important for cities to be inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable. Therefore, it is necessary to prioritize pedestrians and promote active mobility, giving them priority and encouraging walking, as presented in the concepts of TOD (Transit-Oriented Development). Although the master plan suggests that areas located in the regional centrality of Belo Horizonte are enhancing active mobility, residents may still need to use individual or public transportation due to long distances when accessing basic services on foot. In peripheral areas of the city of Belo Horizonte, are there favorable walkability conditions for the residents? Thus, the aim of this research is to use digital technologies to investigate, through a parametric performative model, the quality of the existing routes, with a focus on the peripheral areas of the city. Based on the results obtained, it will be possible to conclude whether there are discrepancies between what is presented in the master plan and, ultimately, to identify potential solutions for the area based on metrics that qualify and enhance active mobility. These solutions may vary according to the specific needs of the location.
series ASCAAD
email
last changed 2024/02/13 14:40

_id sigradi2018_1629
id sigradi2018_1629
authors Braida, Frederico; Chagas, Icaro; Ruback Cascardo de Almeida, Isabela; Mendes de Castro, Janaina
year 2018
title The Maker Culture and the Open Source Model in the Architecture, Urbanism and Design Context: The Fabrication and Sharing of a Game for Design Teaching
source SIGraDi 2018 [Proceedings of the 22nd Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISSN: 2318-6968] Brazil, São Carlos 7 - 9 November 2018, pp. 1298-1304
summary This article aims to present a discussion about the maker culture and an experience of fabricating and sharing a set of building blocks designed as a didactic tool for teaching architectural design within the premises of do-it-yourself culture and an open source model. Methodologically, the article is the result of both a bibliographical research and an empirical research, from which, in contemporary times, is evidenced the strengthening of flexible, collaborative, creative and innovative processes, prevailing premises in the maker movement.
keywords Maker culture; Open source; Teaching; Democratization; Digital culture
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:58

_id sigradi2018_1671
id sigradi2018_1671
authors Brito, Michele; de Sá, Ana Isabel; Borges, Jéssica; Rena, Natacha
year 2018
title IndAtlas - Technopolitic platform for urban investigation
source SIGraDi 2018 [Proceedings of the 22nd Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISSN: 2318-6968] Brazil, São Carlos 7 - 9 November 2018, pp. 1305-1312
summary This article presents the project of the urban research platform IndAtlas, currently in early development stage by UFMG’s Research Group Indisciplinar. Through the association of crowdsourcing tools, a spatial database and the production of visualizations of different types, it is intended to create a Web platform for collecting, analyzing and depicting information about processes of production and transformation of urban space. It is proposed that the phenomena (themes) investigated in the platform are approached mainly from four axes: 1) spatial / territorial; 2) temporal; 3) social; 4) communicational. To do this, we try to combine online collaborative maps with the production of dynamic timelines and visualizations of networks of social actors (graphs), connected with social networks and Wiki pages. The article will address the development of Indisciplinar’s working method, which guided the proposal of the platform, as well as the functional and technical aspects to be observed for its implementation, the proposed architecture and the importance of interoperability for the project. Finally, the inquiries derived from the first test experiment of an IndAtlas test prototype will be presented. The experiment took place in a workshop belonging to the Cidade Eletrônika 2018 Festival – an arts and technology event. The workshop was offered in January of the same year, and it proposed a collaborative cartography of the Santa Tereza neighborhood, in Belo Horizonte / MG – a traditional neighborhood of great importance for historical heritage, currently subject to great real estate pressure and the focus of a series of territorial disputes.
keywords IndAtlas, Crowdsourcing, Urban Technopolitics,, Digital Cartographies,, Spatial Data.
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:58

_id sigradi2018_1329
id sigradi2018_1329
authors Campos Fialho, Beatriz; A. Costa, Heliara; Logsdon, Louise; Minto Fabrício, Márcio
year 2018
title CAD and BIM tools in Teaching of Graphic Representation for Engineering
source SIGraDi 2018 [Proceedings of the 22nd Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISSN: 2318-6968] Brazil, São Carlos 7 - 9 November 2018, pp. 961-968
summary BIM technology has represented an advance and a break of the design process’ paradigm, impacting both academia and construction market. Reporting a didactic experience in the Civil Engineering graduation, this article aims to understand the teaching and learning process of graphic representation, by using CAD and BIM tools. The research included Literature Review and Empirical Study, whose data collection was based on the application of questionnaires, practical exercises and theoretical test with the students. As a contribution, we highline the complementary nature of the tools and the potentialities of BIM for teaching graphic representation.
keywords Graphic Representation; CAD System Education; CAE System Education. BIM
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:58

_id sigradi2018_1728
id sigradi2018_1728
authors Cassiano, Moacir; L. Félix, Lilian; Griz, Cristiana
year 2018
title Shape Grammar applied to urban morphology studies: land subdivision in urbanized areas.
source SIGraDi 2018 [Proceedings of the 22nd Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISSN: 2318-6968] Brazil, São Carlos 7 - 9 November 2018, pp. 346-352
summary Currently, the land regulation plans define the urban micro-scale, producing standardized and pre-dimensioned blocks and lots, generating monotony, poor urban quality and high infrastructure costs. In the quest for sustainability, studies point to a density and a certain degree of population density to enable urban infrastructures with qualitative and quantitative gains, through concepts of compactness, completeness and connectivity. This study presents possibilities of batch sizing using the Grammatical method of the Form, through morphological configurations and rules presents possibilities of generation of new formats, distribution of urban lots in the neighborhood Valentina, in João Pessoa - PB and discusses results.
keywords Urban Lots; Shape Grammar; Sustainability; Urban Density;
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:58

_id sigradi2023_375
id sigradi2023_375
authors Consalter Diniz, Maria Luisa, Polverini Boeing, Lais, dos Santos Carvalho, Wendel and Bertola Duarte, Rovenir
year 2023
title Natural Language Processing, Sentiment Analysis, and Urban Studies: A Systematic Review
source García Amen, F, Goni Fitipaldo, A L and Armagno Gentile, Á (eds.), Accelerated Landscapes - Proceedings of the XXVII International Conference of the Ibero-American Society of Digital Graphics (SIGraDi 2023), Punta del Este, Maldonado, Uruguay, 29 November - 1 December 2023, pp. 1761–1772
summary This paper discusses the potential of using data from social media and location data platforms to create cartographies that enhance our understanding of urban dynamics. Natural Language Processing (NLP) and sentiment analysis are highlighted as essential tools for comprehending and categorizing this data. The study conducted a systematic review of NLP and sentiment analysis applications in urban studies, covering 27 peer-reviewed journals and conference papers published between 2018 and 2023. The research classified applications into six categories: urban livability, governance and management, user and landscape perception, land use and zoning, public health, and transportation and mobility. Most studies primarily relied on data from social media platforms like Twitter and location data sources such as Google Maps and Trip Advisor. Challenges include dealing with irrelevant or misleading information in publicly available data and limited accuracy when analyzing sentiments of non-English-speaking populations.
keywords Natural language processing, Sentiment analysis, Urban studies, Digital cartographies, Systematic review.
series SIGraDi
email
last changed 2024/03/08 14:09

_id sigradi2018_1762
id sigradi2018_1762
authors de Albuquerque Montezi, Rafael; Tanoue Vizioli, Simone Helena
year 2018
title Digital morphogenesis and tectonics: an analysis of Peter Eisenman’s Aronoff Center
source SIGraDi 2018 [Proceedings of the 22nd Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISSN: 2318-6968] Brazil, São Carlos 7 - 9 November 2018, pp. 359-366
summary The concept of architectural tectonics relates simultaneously to pragmatic and poetic aspects of the materiality, aiming the expression of these concerns in the result of the Form. Far from only a theoretical concerning, these design decisions affect how our society employs its natural and human resources. This work takes the Aronoff Center for Design and Arts (1988-1996), by Peter Eisenman, as a case study for a graphical analysis, dealing with the consequences of a free-form morphogenesis to its construction and investigating the tectonics of the contemporary architecture.
keywords Contemporary Architecture; Digital Project; Tectonics
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:58

_id sigradi2018_1571
id sigradi2018_1571
authors de Mello Monteiro, Verner Max Liger; Alves Bezerra, José Rauryson; Paulino do Nascimento, Paulo Roberto; Ramalho dos Santos Júnior, Erisvaldo
year 2018
title Mathematizing Niemeyer’s architecture through parametric modeling: evaluating the parables of the Pampulha Church
source SIGraDi 2018 [Proceedings of the 22nd Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISSN: 2318-6968] Brazil, São Carlos 7 - 9 November 2018, pp. 294-299
summary This paper describes the mathematization process behind the parables of the Pampulha Church, one of the most iconic buildings designed by Oscar Niemeyer, in order to check how applicable was the use of analytic geometry in his architecture. To reach this, we factored the second degree equations presented on the building based on the parable height and width, then using parametric modeling to translate the formula into shape. As a result, the study intended to demonstrate how equations can be integrated into architecture, identifying how conic curves are being applied to the architectural geometry.
keywords Parametric modeling; Pampulha church; Oscar Niemeyer; Analytic geometry
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:58

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