Cumincad : CUMINCAD Papers : Search Results

CumInCAD is a Cumulative Index about publications in Computer Aided Architectural Design
supported by the sibling associations ACADIA, CAADRIA, eCAADe, SIGraDi, ASCAAD and CAAD futures

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_id	sigradi2018_1412
id	sigradi2018_1412
authors	de Oliveira Gomes, Emerson Bruno; da Silva Machado, Rodrigo Carlos; Machado Gomes, Cristiani; de Souza Xavier, Luis Gustavo
year	2018
title	The Virtual Reality as a tool to analyze modifications in the architecture of the city. Case study: the historical center of the city of Belém-Pará.
source	SIGraDi 2018 [Proceedings of the 22nd Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISSN: 2318-6968] Brazil, São Carlos 7 - 9 November 2018, pp. 860-865
summary	This paper presents the partial results of a research that experiments the use of Virtual Reality (VR) in the analysis of future interventions in the architecture of the city of Belém. The objective was the virtual reconstruction of part of the port area of the city, as it was about 100 years. The methods include a historical survey of the site, visits to obtain photographs and measurements, as well as the digital reconstruction of buildings (external faces only). The experiment used Sketchup software for modeling, Unity 3D for rendering and navigation, and HTC Vive glasses for immersion.
keywords	Virtual reality; Architecture; History; Engine games
series	SIGRADI
email
last changed	2021/03/28 19:58

_id	sigradi2018_1869
id	sigradi2018_1869
authors	Borda Almeida da Silva, Adriane; dos Santos Nunes, Cristiane; Curth Goulart, Stefani; Harter Silva, Bethina
year	2018
title	Impressions of a touristic route: between the null-dimensional and the three-dimensional
source	SIGraDi 2018 [Proceedings of the 22nd Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISSN: 2318-6968] Brazil, São Carlos 7 - 9 November 2018, pp. 638-643
summary	This paper reports the experience of a public university digital manufacturing laboratory in producing tactile models to support a tourist route in a historic center. The report includes the reflection on the social and formative, cultural and professional meaning attributed to this production. For this, it uses the theory of the climbing of abstraction, by Vilém Flusser, problematizing the dimensional logic of the media used. This is the representation of the architectural set of the surroundings of a square. Architecture students were involved in the production of the models which were validated by visually impaired individuals.
keywords	Tactile models; Universal design; Digital manufacturing; Architectural heritage; Tourist route
series	SIGRADI
email
last changed	2021/03/28 19:58

_id	sigradi2018_1444
id	sigradi2018_1444
authors	Lima da Silva, Juliano; Quadrado Mussi, Andréa; Leal da Silva, Thaísa; Zardo, Paola
year	2018
title	Designers of the XXI century: BIM software programming and the development of new competencies
source	SIGraDi 2018 [Proceedings of the 22nd Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISSN: 2318-6968] Brazil, São Carlos 7 - 9 November 2018, pp. 538-545
summary	This paper presents the scenario of programming use by architects and engineers by creation of their own unique tools. It aims to emulate and understand BIM software customization phenomenon by development of plug-ins. Design Science Research was used to direct the construction of artifacts for specific practical problems. Results are presented by development of Revit plug-ins to meet Brazilian Performance Standard criteria in areas of acoustic and luminous performance. It is concluded that scripting enables the designer to tailor processes to their own particularities, possibly becoming a high-impact skill in the future, with importance regarding their independence and versatility.
keywords	BIM; Programming; Design science research; Dynamo; Performance Standard
series	SIGRADI
email
last changed	2021/03/28 19:58

_id	sigradi2018_1677
id	sigradi2018_1677
authors	Machado Fagundes, Cristian Vinicius; Duarte Costa, Cauê; Pinto da Silva, Fábio; Miotto Bruscato, Underléa
year	2018
title	Facade hollow brick (cobogó) 3D scanning: natural light admission analysis and comparison with original digital 3D model.
source	SIGraDi 2018 [Proceedings of the 22nd Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISSN: 2318-6968] Brazil, São Carlos 7 - 9 November 2018, pp. 596-601
summary	The cobogó is a hollow brick used for light and ventilation control, besides having an important aesthetic function. With computer graphics, 3d digital models can be used during the design process to verify these functions. Thus, the goal of this paper is to compare and analyze the different digital 3D models obtained (built virtually or through 3D scanning) of a cobogó existing in the Brazilian market, so that visual and lighting differences can be observed, and how these differences can impact the design process.
keywords	3D Scanning; Parametric Design; Climatic Analysis; 3D model
series	SIGRADI
email
last changed	2021/03/28 19:58

_id	sigradi2018_1642
id	sigradi2018_1642
authors	Pereira Bezerra de Melo Junior, Silvio; Canuto da Silva, Robson
year	2018
title	Aplicability of 2D and 3D isovists and visibility graph analysis for evaluating urban vulnerability to crime: the case of Boa Viagem, in Recife
source	SIGraDi 2018 [Proceedings of the 22nd Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISSN: 2318-6968] Brazil, São Carlos 7 - 9 November 2018, pp. 308-315
summary	This work aims to investigate the applicability of 2D and 3D isovists, as well as Visibility Graph Analysis (VGA), for evaluating urban vulnerability to crime. The methodology is based on correlations between number of crime occurrences and measurements of 2D and 3D isovists, and mean values of visual integration (VGA). The 2D isovists were produced through DeCoding Spaces Toolbox for Grasshopper and the 3D isovists were generated by using algorithms within Rhinoceros and Grasshopper. VGA maps were elaborated within DepthmapX. For this study, were selected nine street segments of Boa Viagem, located in Recife-PE, a neighbourhood which is known for high rates of robberies. Although the number of samples is reduced, the results suggest that criminals prefer much more visually integrated spaces with low occlusivity and fewer spatial cavities.
keywords	Criminality; isovist; parametric; urban space; space syntax
series	SIGRADI
email
last changed	2021/03/28 19:59

_id	sigradi2018_1529
id	sigradi2018_1529
authors	Ribeiro do Rozário, Camilla; da Silva Tavares, Felipe
year	2018
title	Parametric design of shells in reinforced concrete: a case study of the Los Manantiales
source	SIGraDi 2018 [Proceedings of the 22nd Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISSN: 2318-6968] Brazil, São Carlos 7 - 9 November 2018, pp. 183-190
summary	In this article it is proposed a study of reinforced concrete shells modeling, taking as case study the shell roof building designed by Candela in Xochimilco, Los Manantiales. The approach for this study is related to the comprehension of both project methodologies: the one before the use of the new emerging technologies and the one after. The objective of this study is to measure the structural efficiency of shells designed by both approaches and, simultaneously, how the emergence of new computational technologies and software’s could influence in the design process in the civil engineering and architecture’s design.
keywords	Parametric design; Form finding; Shells; Reinforced concrete
series	SIGRADI
email
last changed	2021/03/28 19:59

_id	sigradi2018_1872
id	sigradi2018_1872
authors	Teixeira Mendes, Leticia; da Silva Lima, Elton Cristovão; Griz, Cristiana
year	2018
title	The use of parametric modeling and rapid prototyping in teaching graphic expression
source	SIGraDi 2018 [Proceedings of the 22nd Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISSN: 2318-6968] Brazil, São Carlos 7 - 9 November 2018, pp. 383-389
summary	The introduction of new technologies in design areas is due, in large part, to the rapid development of the computer industry. This new paradigm has created tools and creative possibilities in the routine of several professionals. The Graphic Expression Department is responsible for disciplines that include the knowledge of Graphical Geometry and different approaches to graphically represent projects from different areas of knowledge. Thus, the present experiment presents a possibility of updating the teaching of representation from the introduction of Shape Grammar and through digital tools, in particular, the use of parametric design, visual programming and rapid prototyping.
keywords	shape grammar; parametric design; graphic geometry; visual programming
series	SIGRADI
email
last changed	2021/03/28 19:59

_id	ecaade2018_189
id	ecaade2018_189
authors	Zardo, Paola, Quadrado Mussi, Andréa and Lima da Silva, Juliano
year	2018
title	The Role of Digital Technologies in Promoting Contemporary and Collaborative Design Processes
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2018.1.469
source	Kepczynska-Walczak, A, Bialkowski, S (eds.), Computing for a better tomorrow - Proceedings of the 36th eCAADe Conference - Volume 1, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland, 19-21 September 2018, pp. 469-478
summary	Digital technologies and contemporary CAAD systems are increasingly being adopted in architectural practice. Thus, their impacts on buildings design process need to be addressed and explored, as there are signs of a potential revolution in AEC industry. This paper presents a methodology and preliminary results of a work-in-progress for a Master of Science dissertation. The main purpose of the study is to find similarities in practice in order to determine main characteristics and fundamentals of contemporary design process. It consists of a design praxiology approach according to Cross' taxonomy of design research. Three project cases developed by digital processes and explored by secondary data from literature reviews, complemented by documentary research, are presented as preliminary results, as well as their main similarities. Through the analysis of the cases, it was verified that the presence of BIM, parametric modeling and digital fabrication overlaps and promotes holistic and largely collaborative design processes. The role of collaboration is highlighted, which was presented as a key factor for the success of the projects. Future results from the described methodology should allow a more detailed and in-depth characterization of the contemporary design process.
keywords	digital technologies; contemporary design process; design praxiology
series	eCAADe
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:57

_id	sigradi2018_1248
id	sigradi2018_1248
authors	Eloy, Sara; Dias, Maria Ângela; Vermaas, Pieter E
year	2018
title	User-centered shape grammars for housing transformations: towards post-handover grammars
source	SIGraDi 2018 [Proceedings of the 22nd Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISSN: 2318-6968] Brazil, São Carlos 7 - 9 November 2018, pp. 156-164
summary	This paper presents a post-handover shape grammar for introducing inhabitants wishes in the transformation of individual houses of the Malagueira housing complex by Álvaro Siza Vieira in Évora, Portugal. The presented research includes a case study developed in the context of the workshop Gramática da Forma em estudos de habitação - análise, geração e customização at the Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. In this paper we present the first developments of the Malagueira transformation grammar, including corpus of analysis, shape rules, and derivations, and we discuss the opportunities that shape grammar brings to user-centered design.
keywords	Housing; Participatory design; Shape grammar; Transformation; Inhabitants
series	SIGRADI
email
last changed	2021/03/28 19:58

_id	sigradi2018_1631
id	sigradi2018_1631
authors	Godoi da Cruz, Renato; Arcipreste, Cláudia Maria; Lemieszek Pinheiro, Rafael; de Jesus Ribas, Rovadávia Aline
year	2018
title	Generative design in the design development of metallic constructions
source	SIGraDi 2018 [Proceedings of the 22nd Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISSN: 2318-6968] Brazil, São Carlos 7 - 9 November 2018, pp. 211-218
summary	The present article describes the construction of a system that combines parametric modeling strategies and genetic algorithms for optimization. By means of the reformulation of the Darwinian evolutionary process, it is sought to systematize a project process that allows the architect to act in the parameterization of the problems, beyond the mere formal proposition of solutions, in favor of the exploration of a greater variety of projective possibilities than would be possible using traditional design methods.
keywords	Generative design; Evolutionary algorithms; Structural analysis; Environmental analysis and Metallic construction
series	SIGRADI
email
last changed	2021/03/28 19:58

_id	sigradi2018_1413
id	sigradi2018_1413
authors	Ku, Yee Kee; Kirley, Michael; Karakiewicz, Justyna; Jiang, Yi Mo
year	2018
title	Conceptualizing the evolution of Tmor-Da
source	SIGraDi 2018 [Proceedings of the 22nd Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISSN: 2318-6968] Brazil, São Carlos 7 - 9 November 2018, pp. 531-537
summary	The urban dynamics observable in an informal settlement are akin to the characteristics of a complex adaptive system. In this paper, we describe an Agent-Based Model designed to simulate the urban dynamics of an informal settlement, Tmor-Da, in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. The overarching goal was to understand the possible rules that guided the development of built forms and the use of residue spaces in Tmor-Da. A series of simulation experiments were used to examine alternative hypotheses derived from field work and desktop analysis related to morphological changes associated with spatial units, including homes, shops, the orphanage, church and temple. The results suggest that the complex, emergent patterns encapsulated within the informal settlement could be reproduced in a simulation model. We conclude that our model can be used as an investigative tool to explore the most plausible factors contributing to the evolutionary trajectory of an informal settlement.
keywords	Informal settlement; Urban evolution; Urban morphology; Agent-based model; Complex adaptive system
series	SIGRADI
email
last changed	2021/03/28 19:58

_id	sigradi2018_1333
id	sigradi2018_1333
authors	Lica Chokyu, Margaret
year	2018
title	Shape Grammar and Social Housing: recognizing patterns in favelas’ buildings
source	SIGraDi 2018 [Proceedings of the 22nd Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISSN: 2318-6968] Brazil, São Carlos 7 - 9 November 2018, pp. 170-175
summary	Social Housing is worldwide problem, especially in underdeveloped countries. In Brazil, people do solve this issue with self-made houses, in irregular land occupations. As a result, those informal settlements, also known as favelas, proliferate in medium and big cities all over the country, in very poor infrastructure. On the other hand, governmental policies for social housing development are often criticized, because of several reasons, including architectural design, frequently unfit for the families assisted. The present work observes the architecture developed in self-made houses at Favela da Rocinha and presents Shape Grammar as an instrument for analysis of frequent solutions, in order to provide data for adequate architectural design.
keywords	Shape grammar; Favelas; Informal architecture, Teaching observation
series	SIGRADI
email
last changed	2021/03/28 19:58

_id	sigradi2018_1758
id	sigradi2018_1758
authors	Peres Ricca, Diego Enéas; de Toledo Sanjar Mazzilli, Clice
year	2018
title	Use of digital technology in museums: the knowledge construction about art mediated by artificial intelligence
source	SIGraDi 2018 [Proceedings of the 22nd Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISSN: 2318-6968] Brazil, São Carlos 7 - 9 November 2018, pp. 923-931
summary	This paper aims to identify usability aspects arising from the interaction of museum visitors - with content mediation artifacts that use digital technology - in order to perceive design guidelines aimed at enhancing the visitor’s construction of knowledge. This was analyzed by the observation – in an audio and video survey - of fifteen users interacting with artificial intelligence as a guide to the museum experience on the project A Voz da Arte in the Pinacoteca de São Paulo museum.
keywords	Museum; Technology; Artificial Intelligence; Human-Computer Interaction; Activity Theory
series	SIGRADI
email
last changed	2021/03/28 19:59

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