CumInCAD is a Cumulative Index about publications in Computer Aided Architectural Design
supported by the sibling associations ACADIA, CAADRIA, eCAADe, SIGraDi, ASCAAD and CAAD futures

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Hits 1 to 20 of 601

_id ecaade2018_336
id ecaade2018_336
authors Ena, Valeria
year 2018
title De-coding Rio de Janeiro's Favelas - Shape grammar application as a contribution to the debate over the regularisation of favelas. The case of Parque Royal.
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2018.2.429
source Kepczynska-Walczak, A, Bialkowski, S (eds.), Computing for a better tomorrow - Proceedings of the 36th eCAADe Conference - Volume 2, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland, 19-21 September 2018, pp. 429-438
summary This study constitutes the first step of a broader PhD project, which aims to build a bridge between the architectural and the juridical examination of the typicality of low-income settlements within the city of Rio de Janeiro, the favelas. The purpose is to define a rule-based typological analysis to ease the process of evaluating the typicality of favelas and the possible, desirable form of its regularisation. This objective strives to equip all the actors involved in the debate with an analytical device able to represent the socially acknowledged, yet unofficial, rules that have been moulding favelas so far. By this means, this study tests shape grammar as a methodology for approaching this interdisciplinary issue. A shape grammar for a first case study, Parque Royal favela, located in the Governor Island, is presented. As preliminary results of the research, the paper encompasses the three early stages of construction of the case study: invasion, expansion and consolidation.
keywords favelas (slums); urban regularisation; Rio de Janeiro; shape grammar; typology; master plan implementation
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:55

_id ecaade2018_389
id ecaade2018_389
authors Algeciras-Rodriguez, Jose
year 2018
title Stochastic Hybrids - From references to design options through Self-Organizing Maps methodology.
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2018.1.119
source Kepczynska-Walczak, A, Bialkowski, S (eds.), Computing for a better tomorrow - Proceedings of the 36th eCAADe Conference - Volume 1, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland, 19-21 September 2018, pp. 119-128
summary This ongoing research aims to define a general assisted design method to offer non-trivial design options, where form is produced by merging characteristics from initial reference samples collection that serves as an input set. This project explores design processes laying on the use of non-linear procedures and experiments with Self-Organizing Map (SOM), as neural networks algorithms, to generate geometries. All processes are applied to a set of models representing classic sculpture, whose characteristics are encoded by the SOM process. The result of it is a set of new geometry resembling characteristics from the original references. This method produces hybrid forms that acquire characteristics from several input references. The resulting hybrid entities are intended to be non-trivial solutions to specific design situations, so far, at the stage of this research, mainly formal requirements.
keywords Self-Orgnizing Maps; Cognitive Space; Design Options; Form Finding; Artificial Intelligence
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:54

_id acadia18_424
id acadia18_424
authors Bucklin, Oliver; Drexler, Hans; Krieg, Oliver David; Menges, Achim
year 2018
title Integrated Solid Timber. A multi-requisite system for the computational design,fabrication, and construction of versatile building envelopes
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.acadia.2018.424
source ACADIA // 2018: Recalibration. On imprecisionand infidelity. [Proceedings of the 38th Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA) ISBN 978-0-692-17729-7] Mexico City, Mexico 18-20 October, 2018, pp. 424-433
summary The paper presents the development of a building system made from solid timber that fulfils the requirements of modern building skins while expanding the design possibilities through innovation in computational design and digital fabrication. Multiple strategies are employed to develop a versatile construction system that generates structure, enclosure and insulation while enabling a broad design space for contemporary architectural expression. The basic construction unit augments the comparatively high insulation values of solid timber by cutting longitudinal slits into beams, generating air chambers that further inhibit thermal conductivity. These units are further enhanced through a joinery system that uses advanced parametric modeling and computerized control to augment traditional joinery techniques. Prototypes of the system are tested at a building component level with digital models and physical laboratory tests. It is further evaluated in a demonstrator building to test development and further refine design, fabrication and assembly methods. Results are integrated into proposals for new methods of implementation. The results of the research thus far demonstrate the validity of the strategy, and continuing research will improve its viability as a building system.
keywords full paper, materials and adaptive systems, digital fabrication, digital craft
series ACADIA
type paper
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:54

_id acadia23_v3_157
id acadia23_v3_157
authors C Niquille, Simone
year 2023
title Model Home
source ACADIA 2023: Habits of the Anthropocene: Scarcity and Abundance in a Post-Material Economy [Volume 3: Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Conference for the Association for Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA) ISBN 979-8-9891764-1-0]. Denver. 26-28 October 2023. edited by A. Crawford, N. Diniz, R. Beckett, J. Vanucchi, M. Swackhamer 24-32.
summary Well, hello. Thanks for having me. Hopefully, not everyone is too exhausted. But we'll get through it. So, you know, in some ways I feel like a guest, an intruder -- there's different words -- to a conference such as this. I am trained as a graphic designer and a photographer. But somehow, you know, I find myself between disciplines. And one of them is architecture. What we will talk about today is a project that started around 2018 called ""Model Home"", which is sort of the larger chapter. Most of the work I do is either in writing essays, as well as film. There's not enough time to show the film today, but if you are interested, just come and ask me after.
series ACADIA
type keynote
email
last changed 2024/04/17 13:59

_id caadria2018_278
id caadria2018_278
authors Caetano, In?s, Ilunga, Guilherme, Belém, Catarina, Aguiar, Rita, Feist, Sofia, Bastos, Francisco and Leit?o, António
year 2018
title Case Studies on the Integration of Algorithmic Design Processes in Traditional Design Workflows
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2018.1.111
source T. Fukuda, W. Huang, P. Janssen, K. Crolla, S. Alhadidi (eds.), Learning, Adapting and Prototyping - Proceedings of the 23rd CAADRIA Conference - Volume 1, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, 17-19 May 2018, pp. 111-120
summary Algorithmic design processes have enormous potential for architecture. Even though some large design offices have already incorporated such processes in their workflow, so far, these have not been seriously considered by the large majority of traditional small-scale studios. Nevertheless, as the integration of algorithmic techniques inside architectural studios does not require mastering programming skills, but rather taking advantage of a collaborative design process, small design studios are therefore able of using such strategies within their workflow. This paper discusses a series of challenges presented by one of these studios, where we had to integrate algorithmic design processes with the studio's traditional workflow.
keywords Collaborative design; Algorithmic design; Design strategies; Design workflow processes
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:54

_id ecaade2018_188
id ecaade2018_188
authors Coppens, Adrien, Mens, Tom and Gallas, Mohamed-Anis
year 2018
title Parametric Modelling Within Immersive Environments - Building a Bridge Between Existing Tools and Virtual Reality Headsets
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2018.2.711
source Kepczynska-Walczak, A, Bialkowski, S (eds.), Computing for a better tomorrow - Proceedings of the 36th eCAADe Conference - Volume 2, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland, 19-21 September 2018, pp. 711-716
summary Even though architectural modelling radically evolved over the course of its history, the current integration of Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) components in the corresponding design tasks is mostly limited to enhancing visualisation. Little to none of these tools attempt to tackle the challenge of modelling within immersive environments, that calls for new input modalities in order to move away from the traditional mouse and keyboard combination. In fact, relying on 2D devices for 3D manipulations does not seem to be effective as it does not offer the same degrees of freedom. We therefore present a solution that brings VR modelling capabilities to Grasshopper, a popular parametric design tool. Together with its associated proof-of-concept application, our extension offers a glimpse at new perspectives in that field. By taking advantage of them, one can edit geometries with real-time feedback on the generated models, without ever leaving the virtual environment. The distinctive characteristics of VR applications provide a range of benefits without obstructing design activities. The designer can indeed experience the architectural models at full scale from a realistic point-of-view and truly feels immersed right next to them.
keywords Computer-aided Design; Parametric modelling; Virtual Reality; Architectural modelling; Human-Computer Interaction
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:56

_id sigradi2018_1387
id sigradi2018_1387
authors Coraglia, Ugo Maria; Wurzer, Gabriel; Fioravanti, Antonio
year 2018
title Noise Solver for Refurbishment Construction Site Design
source SIGraDi 2018 [Proceedings of the 22nd Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISSN: 2318-6968] Brazil, Săo Carlos 7 - 9 November 2018, pp. 517-522
summary The noise generated by the presence of a construction site within complex structure in operation (e.g. school, hospital) is a problem that too often is underestimated but that can generate problems of different nature, both concerning the health of the actors involved and regarding the performance of daily activities present within such structures (e.g. carrying out a lesson, a surgical procedure). The main aim of our tool is to highlight the impact of the noise generated by the construction site activities on these daily activities and to allow the simulation in real time of the viable solutions, thus arriving to find the one that is considered most suitable.
keywords Hospital refurbishment; Construction site design; Noise reduction; Simulation
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:58

_id sigradi2018_1762
id sigradi2018_1762
authors de Albuquerque Montezi, Rafael; Tanoue Vizioli, Simone Helena
year 2018
title Digital morphogenesis and tectonics: an analysis of Peter Eisenman’s Aronoff Center
source SIGraDi 2018 [Proceedings of the 22nd Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISSN: 2318-6968] Brazil, Săo Carlos 7 - 9 November 2018, pp. 359-366
summary The concept of architectural tectonics relates simultaneously to pragmatic and poetic aspects of the materiality, aiming the expression of these concerns in the result of the Form. Far from only a theoretical concerning, these design decisions affect how our society employs its natural and human resources. This work takes the Aronoff Center for Design and Arts (1988-1996), by Peter Eisenman, as a case study for a graphical analysis, dealing with the consequences of a free-form morphogenesis to its construction and investigating the tectonics of the contemporary architecture.
keywords Contemporary Architecture; Digital Project; Tectonics
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:58

_id ecaade2018_121
id ecaade2018_121
authors Dimopoulos, Georgios
year 2018
title Museum and Cultural Heritage in the World of Digital Technology
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2018.2.199
source Kepczynska-Walczak, A, Bialkowski, S (eds.), Computing for a better tomorrow - Proceedings of the 36th eCAADe Conference - Volume 2, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland, 19-21 September 2018, pp. 199-204
summary Museum as a cultural epiphenomenon reflects all changes occurring in cultural, political, economic and technological fields. Nowadays, as new technologies bring upon significant changes in the way we perceive space and time and open up new ways in understanding the world and all things, the museum is perceived as a network of potential things, a kind of web intersection that connects objective with digital reality. New technologies within the museum's space form a new relationship between the public and the cultural heritage objects, and offers new approach perspectives by reinforcing revisionist trends as far as the role and importance of the museum.
keywords metanarratives; digital museum; visual reality
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:55

_id ecaade2018_412
id ecaade2018_412
authors Flanagan, Robert
year 2018
title BIM’s Complexity and Ambiguity - BIM v. Paper Architecture
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2018.1.265
source Kepczynska-Walczak, A, Bialkowski, S (eds.), Computing for a better tomorrow - Proceedings of the 36th eCAADe Conference - Volume 1, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland, 19-21 September 2018, pp. 265-270
summary Architects rely on the graphic language of words and art to bridge intention and design, just as it has always been. Yet, passing an idea or concept from mental imagery to design practice through 2D, 3D, and 4D design filters is especially challenging in BIM technology. Severe limitations hinder or even preclude BIMs use in certain complex design tasks, as identified in the Anti-Box, "The anti-box celebrates the death of the ninety-degree angle- in fact, every angle." (de Graaf 2017). Compatibility and constraints determine the most appropriate uses of BIM software, from designing mundane shopping mall developments to complex architectural engineering feats that stagger the imagination. BIM's main benefit is in the middle when it is creatively employed by professional architects in multi-discipline collaborations, well versed in symbolic representation, of designs conceived of multivalent design factors: narrative, form, function, multi-sensory access, materiality, space, and environment.
keywords BIM; analog; HIC; Constructivist; Chernikov; photomatch
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:51

_id ecaade2018_182
id ecaade2018_182
authors Ghandi, Mona
year 2018
title Designing Affordable, Portable, and Flexible Shelter for the Homeless and the Refugees
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2018.1.307
source Kepczynska-Walczak, A, Bialkowski, S (eds.), Computing for a better tomorrow - Proceedings of the 36th eCAADe Conference - Volume 1, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland, 19-21 September 2018, pp. 307-316
summary Advances in computational algorithmic design, material science, and fabrication technology have exposed architects to new opportunities in design and enabled them to address contemporary needs of cities and citizens. The far-reaching applications of this technology have provided students with a bewildering array of new tools for their design exploration. Among many of the socio-economic and political challenges facing today's world, homelessness and refugee crisis are the most critical. "Shape Your Shelter" design-build studio aimed to create a portable and transformable shelter using emergent technologies. This paper reviews some of the central concepts of such an endeavor and the role of computational design, digital fabrication, and material behavior as a medium of architectural design education and social services. It describes how these concepts can be used in a pedagogical framework to encourage student Innovation and increase students' engagement in new technological resources as they address critical contemporary and future social issues.
keywords Transformable Structures; Portable Architecture; Collaborative and Participative Design; Homeless / Refugee Shelter; CAAD Education; Social Architecture
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:51

_id ecaade2018_k02
id ecaade2018_k02
authors Ingarden, Krzysztof
year 2018
title Between Critical Regionalism, Neo-vernacularism and Localised Modernism - Three projects of Ingarden & Ewy.
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2018.1.017
source Kepczynska-Walczak, A, Bialkowski, S (eds.), Computing for a better tomorrow - Proceedings of the 36th eCAADe Conference - Volume 1, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland, 19-21 September 2018, pp. 17-24
summary In the 70s-80s Kenneth Frampton, defined the phenomenon of "critical regionalism" in contemporary architecture. He pointed out that the most interesting objects arise at the threshold between local and global architecture. These are objects that are open to modern technology in various fields of science, and at the same time remain rooted in the local tradition of building , thus to create a space that is approved and understood locally. The article presents two examples of buildings (the Małopolska Garden of Arts in Krakow and the Polish Pavilion EXPO 2005 Aichi in Japan, Europe - Far East Gallery in Krakow) that look for their individual contextual sources, turn to experiments with traditional materials, try to find lost threads of handicraft tradition, and at the same time reach for modern technologies with respect for the natural and cultural environment.
keywords wicker facade; building material experiments; experimental architecture; Polish architecture
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:50

_id acadia18_376
id acadia18_376
authors Kalantari, Saleh; Becker, Aaron T.; Ike, Rhema
year 2018
title Designing for Digital Assembly with a Construction Team of Mobile Robots
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.acadia.2018.376
source ACADIA // 2018: Recalibration. On imprecisionand infidelity. [Proceedings of the 38th Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA) ISBN 978-0-692-17729-7] Mexico City, Mexico 18-20 October, 2018, pp. 376-385
summary Advances in construction automation have primarily focused on creating heavy machines to accomplish repetitive tasks. While this approach is valuable in an assembly-line context, it does not always translate well for the diverse terrain and dynamic nature of construction sites. As a result, the use of automation in the architectural assembly has lagged far behind other industries. To address the challenges of construction-site assembly, this project suggests an alternative technique that uses a fl eet of smaller robots working in parallel. The proposed method, which is inspired by the construction techniques of insect colonies, has several advantages over the use of larger machines. It allows for much greater on-site fl exibility and portability. It is also easy to scale the operation, by adding or removing additional units as needed. The use of multiple small robots provides operational redundancy that can adapt to the loss of any particular machine. These advantages make the technology particularly suitable for construction in hazardous or inaccessible areas. The use of assembly robots also opens new horizons for design creativity, allowing architects to explore new ideas that would be unwieldy and expensive to construct using traditional techniques. In our tests, we used a team of small mobile robots to fold 2D laser-cut stock into 3D curved structures, and then assemble these units into larger interlocked forms.
keywords full paper, automated assembly, digital fabrication, collective behavior, robot, swarm network
series ACADIA
type paper
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:52

_id acadia23_v3_169
id acadia23_v3_169
authors Kanngieser, AM
year 2023
title Ethics and Ecocidal Listening: Oceanic Refractions as an Artistic Case Study
source ACADIA 2023: Habits of the Anthropocene: Scarcity and Abundance in a Post-Material Economy [Volume 3: Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Conference for the Association for Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA) ISBN 979-8-9891764-1-0]. Denver. 26-28 October 2023. edited by A. Crawford, N. Diniz, R. Beckett, J. Vanucchi, M. Swackhamer 24-32.
summary In 2018 I was invited to visit the archipelago of Kiribati, located in the Pacific Ocean around 1000 miles from Hawaii. A big ocean state, Kiribati holds a land mass of around 315 sq. miles and an oceanic economic zone of 1,328,890 sq. mi. Tarawa, the most inhabited of the islands peaks at around 3 m above sea level. I went to Kiribati in part to meet with Dr Teweiariki Teaero, a renowned scholar, poet and educator who had directed the Oceania Center at the University of the South Pacific in Fiji for many years before returning to his homeland where at the time he had been planning on running for government. Teweiariki spoke with me at length about the status of Kiribati as one of the already most critically affected frontline nations. I asked him what was a lesson for non-Pacific Islanders to learn about understanding everyday life there. He said to me “Two ears, one mouth, don’t talk too much. Learn to listen more. Not only to hear, but to be able to develop another thing and that is to be able to interpret. These things are different, they occur at different levels. The hearing and the interpretation of the sound…it’s very much part of our world” (Teaero 2018).
series ACADIA
type keynote
email
last changed 2024/04/17 14:00

_id ecaade2018_w14
id ecaade2018_w14
authors Karóczkai, Ákos
year 2018
title Parametric BIM Models in ARCHICAD - The Grasshopper - ARCHICAD Live Connection
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2018.1.063
source Kepczynska-Walczak, A, Bialkowski, S (eds.), Computing for a better tomorrow - Proceedings of the 36th eCAADe Conference - Volume 1, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland, 19-21 September 2018, pp. 63-64
summary Parametric modelling is a very trending topic in the Architecture Engineering and Construction industry. There is an ever-growing challenge in the industry about how it is possible to document freeform and very design-oriented projects (created in Rhinoceros) in BIM. The ultimate goal of architectural and design projects is to be able to realize the building based on the 2D documentation. Currently Rhinoceros and Grasshopper are the industry-leading algorithmic solutions in the AEC industry. To complement such workflows, GRAPHISOFT developed a live connection between Grasshopper and ARCHICAD in order to generate BIM models, directly from the Visual Programming Interface (Grasshopper) and bridge the gap between the freeform, conceptual- and the BIM worlds.
keywords Parametric; BIM; ARCHICAD
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:52

_id ecaade2018_111
id ecaade2018_111
authors Khean, Nariddh, Fabbri, Alessandra and Haeusler, M. Hank
year 2018
title Learning Machine Learning as an Architect, How to? - Presenting and evaluating a Grasshopper based platform to teach architecture students machine learning
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2018.1.095
source Kepczynska-Walczak, A, Bialkowski, S (eds.), Computing for a better tomorrow - Proceedings of the 36th eCAADe Conference - Volume 1, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland, 19-21 September 2018, pp. 95-102
summary Machine learning algorithms have become widely embedded in many aspects of modern society. They have come to enhance systems, such as individualised marketing, social media services, and search engines. However, contrasting its growing ubiquity, the architectural industry has been comparatively resistant in its adoption; objectively one of the slowest industries to integrate with machine learning. Machine learning expertise can be separate from professionals in other fields; however, this separation can be a major hinderance in architecture, where interaction between the designer and the design facilitates the production of favourable outcomes. To bridge this knowledge gap, this research suggests that the solution lies with architectural education. Through the development of a novel educative framework, the research aims to teach architecture students how to implement machine learning. Exploration of student-centred pedagogical strategies was used to inform the conceptualisation of the educative module, which was subsequently implemented into an undergraduate computational design studio, and finally evaluated on its ability to effectively teach designers machine learning. The developed educative module represents a step towards greater technological adoption in the architecture industry.
keywords Artificial Intelligence; Machine Learning; Neural Networks; Student-Centred Learning; Educative Framework
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:52

_id caadria2018_126
id caadria2018_126
authors Khean, Nariddh, Kim, Lucas, Martinez, Jorge, Doherty, Ben, Fabbri, Alessandra, Gardner, Nicole and Haeusler, M. Hank
year 2018
title The Introspection of Deep Neural Networks - Towards Illuminating the Black Box - Training Architects Machine Learning via Grasshopper Definitions
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2018.2.237
source T. Fukuda, W. Huang, P. Janssen, K. Crolla, S. Alhadidi (eds.), Learning, Adapting and Prototyping - Proceedings of the 23rd CAADRIA Conference - Volume 2, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, 17-19 May 2018, pp. 237-246
summary Machine learning is yet to make a significant impact in the field of architecture and design. However, with the combination of artificial neural networks, a biologically inspired machine learning paradigm, and deep learning, a hierarchical subsystem of machine learning, the predictive capabilities of machine learning processes could prove a valuable tool for designers. Yet, the inherent knowledge gap between the fields of architecture and computer science has meant the complexity of machine learning, and thus its potential value and applications in the design of the built environment remain little understood. To bridge this knowledge gap, this paper describes the development of a learning tool directed at architects and designers to better understand the inner workings of machine learning. Within the parametric modelling environment of Grasshopper, this research develops a framework to express the mathematic and programmatic operations of neural networks in a visual scripting language. This offers a way to segment and parametrise each neural network operation into a basic expression. Unpacking the complexities of machine learning in an intermediary software environment such as Grasshopper intends to foster the broader adoption of artificial intelligence in architecture.
keywords machine learning; neural network; action research; supervised learning; education
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:52

_id ecaade2018_106
id ecaade2018_106
authors Klemmt, Christoph
year 2018
title Subdivisional Growth Logics
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2018.2.079
source Kepczynska-Walczak, A, Bialkowski, S (eds.), Computing for a better tomorrow - Proceedings of the 36th eCAADe Conference - Volume 2, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland, 19-21 September 2018, pp. 79-84
summary This research explores the combination of two different types of algorithms that have so far been treated separately in architectural computational design: recursive subdivision, and differential or cellular growth. The two algorithms appear to act in opposite directions, the first is a refinement going inwards while the latter is growing outwards. However, both algorithms are based on the refinement of mesh geometries by inserting new vertices and faces and can be used in combination. The resulting subdivisional growth can be used to enhance specific geometric traits of either recursive subdivision or cellular growth at different scales or in different sections of the design object. The resulting geometries have been explored through case studies that utilize those possibilities.
keywords architecture; computational design; differential; growth; recursive; subdivision
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:52

_id ecaade2018_230
id ecaade2018_230
authors Kreutzberg, Anette
year 2018
title Visualising Architectural Lighting Concept with 360° Panoramas
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2018.2.745
source Kepczynska-Walczak, A, Bialkowski, S (eds.), Computing for a better tomorrow - Proceedings of the 36th eCAADe Conference - Volume 2, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland, 19-21 September 2018, pp. 745-752
summary This paper presents the establishment and refinement of a visualisation workflow based on initial learnings from introducing mobile Virtual Reality (VR) as representational medium for visualising and visually evaluating architectural lighting concepts using rendered 360° panoramas. Four student projects are described, each with a different aim and approach towards visualising architectural light in space: Two projects aiming at conveying reality with physically based lighting simulations and two projects with an artistic approach to conveying light impressions. The 360° panoramas were used at low resolution during the design process to qualify the projects, and the final panoramas were presented with great success as a supplement to visualisations, diagrams, technical drawings and physical models at Bachelor and Master exams. The benefits of using familiar simulation and render software together with low cost, accessible and portable VR HMD's in the authors opinion far outweighs the reduced Field of View, lower frame-rate, lack of parallax and dynamic Point of View compared to realtime rendered high end VR.
keywords Architectural lighting; 360° panorama; Virtual Reality; Visualisation workflow
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:51

_id caadria2018_302
id caadria2018_302
authors Lee, Alric, Tei, Hirokazu and Hotta, Kensuke
year 2018
title Body-Borne Assistive Robots for Human-Dependent Precision Construction - The Compensation of Human Imprecision in Navigating 3-Dimensional Space with a Stand-Alone, Adaptive Robotic System
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2018.1.545
source T. Fukuda, W. Huang, P. Janssen, K. Crolla, S. Alhadidi (eds.), Learning, Adapting and Prototyping - Proceedings of the 23rd CAADRIA Conference - Volume 1, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, 17-19 May 2018, pp. 545-554
summary The rapid growth of complex contemporary architecture design, contributed by the advance in parametric CAD/CAM software, is accompanied by challenges in the production process; it demands both highly trained workers and technical equipments. This paper reviews current technologies in robotics-aided construction and wearable computers for generic purposes, and proposes the design of a robotic device for construction guidance. It guides the user, the worker, through the assembly process of precision modular constructions, by providing procedural mechanical or haptic assistance in the 3-dimensional positioning of building components. The device is designed to be wearable, portable, and operable as a completely stand-alone system that requires no external infrastructure. A prototype of the device is tested with a mock-up masonry construction experiment, the result of which is reported in this paper, along with discussion for future improvement and application opportunities within the context of highly developed, condensed Japanese urban environments. A greater objective of this paper is to bridge current studies in Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) and digital fabrication in architecture and promote the potentials of human workers in future construction scenes.
keywords digital fabrication; human-computer interaction; 3d positioning; wearable robotics; guided construction
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:52

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