CumInCAD is a Cumulative Index about publications in Computer Aided Architectural Design
supported by the sibling associations ACADIA, CAADRIA, eCAADe, SIGraDi, ASCAAD and CAAD futures

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_id caadria2018_130
id caadria2018_130
authors Ishizawa, Tsukasa, Xiao, Yahan and Ikeda, Yasushi
year 2018
title Analyzing BIM Protocols and Users Surveys in Japan - To Understand the Current Japanese BIM Environment, Through the Comparison with Different Countries
source T. Fukuda, W. Huang, P. Janssen, K. Crolla, S. Alhadidi (eds.), Learning, Adapting and Prototyping - Proceedings of the 23rd CAADRIA Conference - Volume 2, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, 17-19 May 2018, pp. 31-40
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2018.2.031
summary Japanese building and construction industry expect BIM for the rescue of forecasted workforce shortage due to the population aging. Although the use of BIM has been spreading over past years, the progress of BIM implementation in Japan is slow. This paper aims to identify the obstructive factor for industry's smooth transformation. First, the authors analyze Japenese BIM protocols, which includes BIM standards and guidelines, to understand the status of useful information publically available. Second, multiple BIM surveys which targeted Japanese architect and contractor firms are examined to overview the situation from practitioners' point of view. Finally, the discussion and conclusion are led to find the fundamental issue to expedite the extensive use of BIM in Japanese architecture, engineering, and construction field.
keywords Building Information Modeling; Japan; Standardization; Guideline; BIM implementation
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:50

_id ecaade2018_193
id ecaade2018_193
authors Ostrowska-Wawryniuk, Karolina and Nazar, Krzysztof
year 2018
title Generative BIM Automation Strategies for Prefabricated Multi-Family Housing Design
source Kepczynska-Walczak, A, Bialkowski, S (eds.), Computing for a better tomorrow - Proceedings of the 36th eCAADe Conference - Volume 1, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland, 19-21 September 2018, pp. 247-256
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2018.1.247
summary The increasing housing shortage in contemporary Poland calls for efficient ways of design and construction. In the context of time efficiency and shrinking manpower, prefabrication is considered as one of the means of introducing low and middle income housing to the market. The article presents the process of developing an experimental tool for aiding multi-family housing architectural design with the use of prefabrication. We use the potential of BIM technology as a flexible environment for comparing multiple design options and, therefore, supporting the decision-making process. The presented experiment is realized in the Autodesk Revit environment and incorporates custom generative scripts developed in Dynamo-for-Revit and Grasshopper. The prototype tool analyzes an input Revit model and simulates a prefabricated alternative based on the user-specified boundary conditions. We present our approach to the analyzing and the splitting of the input model as well as five different strategies of performing the simulation within the Revit environment.
keywords Building Information Modeling; generative BIM; residential building design; prefabrication; design automation; Dynamo
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 08:00

_id sigradi2018_1254
id sigradi2018_1254
authors Vonsovicz Zeglin, Beatriz; Mufato Reis, Angélica; Garcia Lupi Vergara, Lizandra; , 
year 2018
title Challenges of implementing Building Information Modeling (BIM) in the Construction Industry
source SIGraDi 2018 [Proceedings of the 22nd Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISSN: 2318-6968] Brazil, São Carlos 7 - 9 November 2018, pp. 408-414
summary Building Information Modeling (BIM) has provided a new level of technology and efficiency to the construction industry, making production processes more integrated and proficient. This type of innovation is a complex implementation process with many gaps that must be addressed. This article highlights the challenges of implementing BIM, discussing strategies to transform this scenario. The methodology is developed from synthesizing the literature and analyzing semistructured interviews with architects. The results, obtained through content analysis, are explained by the subdivision of the implementation challenges in the following categories: human factor, management, policy, market, and technology.
keywords Building Information Modeling; BIM; Challenges; Implementation
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:59

_id caadria2018_122
id caadria2018_122
authors Leung, Emily, Asher, Rob, Butler, Andrew, Doherty, Ben, Fabbri, Alessandra, Gardner, Nicole and Haeusler, M. Hank
year 2018
title Redback BIM - Developing 'De-Localised' Open-Source Architecture-Centric Tools
source T. Fukuda, W. Huang, P. Janssen, K. Crolla, S. Alhadidi (eds.), Learning, Adapting and Prototyping - Proceedings of the 23rd CAADRIA Conference - Volume 2, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, 17-19 May 2018, pp. 21-30
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2018.2.021
summary Emerging technologies that use data have contributed to the success of communication all over the world. Social media and gaming industries have already taken advantage of the web to provide synchronous communication and updated information. Conversely, existing methods of communication within the AEC industry require multiple platforms, such as emails and file sharing services in conjunction with 3D Modelling software, to inform changes made by stakeholders, resulting in file duplication and limited accessibility to the latest version, while augmenting existing practice's inefficiency. As communication is critical to the success of a project and should be enhanced, Redback BIM promises to establish a workflow for a dynamic platform, while achieving similar results to that of a 3D modelling program hosted on the web. Using existing open-source web development software, multiple users will be able to collaboratively organise and synchronise changes made to the design scheme in real-time. Features such as this would enable more fluid communication between multiple stakeholders within the life of a project.
keywords De-localised Workspaces; Web-based Software Platforms; Data; Open-source; Collaboration
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:52

_id ecaade2018_251
id ecaade2018_251
authors Park, Hyejin, Panya, David Stephen, Goo, Hyungmo, Kim, Teahoon and Seo, Jihyo
year 2018
title BIM-based Virtual Reality and Human Behavior Simulation For Safety Design
source Kepczynska-Walczak, A, Bialkowski, S (eds.), Computing for a better tomorrow - Proceedings of the 36th eCAADe Conference - Volume 2, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland, 19-21 September 2018, pp. 823-832
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2018.2.823
summary The constant development of Building Information Modelling and Virtual reality in architecture and construction has gone beyond visualization and marketing in architecture to enhancing workflows of architects with assets such as immersion and interaction that assists Architects to make more informed decisions from design to construction. Using virtual reality complex decisions can be simulated and analyzed to produce iterations for the optimizing design. Recently, safety design to protect users from the risk of life has become an issue. BIM and VR for Safety Design is a beneficial collaboration for the designer to experience user safety in a virtual built environment immersively. There is a need for intensive experimentation and simulation into user-centered design safety due to the complexity of this part of the design process. The most unpredictable elements of user design safety is human behavior. this paper explores Human behavior using intelligent virtual agents in emergency situations, as this is when user safety is at highest risk in a built environment. In this paper, we explore the potential of a BIM based VR and human behavior simulation in relation to emergency situations.
keywords BIM; Virtual Reality; Safety simulation; Safety design; human behavior
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 08:00

_id ecaade2018_361
id ecaade2018_361
authors Schneider, Sven, Kuliga, Saskia, Weiser, René, Kammler, Olaf and Fuchkina, Ekaterina
year 2018
title VREVAL - A BIM-based Framework for User-centered Evaluation of Complex Buildings in Virtual Environments
source Kepczynska-Walczak, A, Bialkowski, S (eds.), Computing for a better tomorrow - Proceedings of the 36th eCAADe Conference - Volume 2, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland, 19-21 September 2018, pp. 833-842
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2018.2.833
summary The design of buildings requires architects to anticipate how their future users will experience and behave in them. In order to do this objectively and systematically user studies in Virtual Environments (VEs) are a valuable method. In this paper, we present a framework for setting up, conducting and analysing user studies in VEs. The framework is integrated in the architectural design process by using BIM as a common modeling and visualisation platform. In order to define the user studies simple and flexible for the individual purposes we followed a modular concept. Modules thereby refer to different kinds of user study methods. Currently we developed three modules (Wayfinding, Spatial Experience and Qualitative Annotations), each having their individual requirements regarding their setup, interaction method and visualisation of results. In the course of a architectural design studio, students applied this framework to evaluate their building designs from a user perspective.
keywords Pre-Occupancy Evaluation; Virtual Reality; User-centered Design; Building Information Modeling; Architectural Education
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:57

_id ecaade2018_331
id ecaade2018_331
authors Trento, Armando and Fioravanti, Antonio
year 2018
title Contextual Capabilities Meet Human Behaviour - Round the peg and square the hole
source Kepczynska-Walczak, A, Bialkowski, S (eds.), Computing for a better tomorrow - Proceedings of the 36th eCAADe Conference - Volume 1, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland, 19-21 September 2018, pp. 613-620
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2018.1.613
summary To improve environmental wellbeing and productivity, design innovation focuses on human's use-process, evolving individual space to flexible and specialized ones, according to the users' tasks - activity-based. BIM models supports sophisticated behaviours' simulation such as energy, acoustics, although it is not able to manage space use-processes. The present paper rather than a report of a case study or the presentation of a new methodology wants to contribute, together with previous works, in sketching a theroretical framework within which it is possible to compute the interaction between users and spaces (and vice versa). The quest is to reflect on possible paths for engineering knowledge and understanding, providing a BIM system the semantic information required to operate adaptively and achieve robust and innovative goal-directed behavior. Compared to current research on simulation systems, this research approach links Context, intended as spaces capabilities to Actor's Behavioural Knowledge including formalization of personality typologies and profiled behavioural patterns. By means of a classical problem solving metaphor, the "squared peg in a round hole" one, multiple categories for goal achievement are sketched, based on reciprocal Actors and Context behaviour adaptation.
keywords Use-process Knowledge; Behavioural Knowledge; Use Simulation; Cognitive Computing
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:57

_id caadria2018_016
id caadria2018_016
authors Zahedi, Ata and Petzold, Frank
year 2018
title Utilization of Simulation Tools in Early Design Phases Through Adaptive Detailing Strategies
source T. Fukuda, W. Huang, P. Janssen, K. Crolla, S. Alhadidi (eds.), Learning, Adapting and Prototyping - Proceedings of the 23rd CAADRIA Conference - Volume 2, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, 17-19 May 2018, pp. 11-20
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2018.2.011
summary Decisions taken at early stages of building design have a significant effect on the planning steps for the entire lifetime of the project as well as the performance of the building throughout its lifecycle (MacLeamy 2004). Building Information Modelling (BIM) could bring forward and enhance the planning and decision-making processes by enabling the direct reuse of data hold by the model for diverse analysis and simulation tasks (Borrmann et al. 2015). The architect today besides a couple of simplified simulation tools almost exclusively uses his know-how for evaluating and comparing design variants in the early stages of design. This paper focuses on finding new ways to facilitate the use of analytical and simulation tools during the important early phases of conceptual building design, where the models are partially incomplete. The necessary enrichment and proper detailing of the design model could be achieved by means of dialogue-based interaction concepts with analytical and simulation tools through adaptive detailing strategies. This concept is explained using an example scenario for design process. A generic description of the aimed dialog-based interface to various simulation tools will also be discussed in this paper using an example scenario.
keywords BIM; Early Design Stages; Adaptive Detailing ; Communication Protocols; Design Variants
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:57

_id ecaade2018_388
id ecaade2018_388
authors Stefas, Alexander, Rossi, Andrea and Tessmann, Oliver
year 2018
title Funken - Serial Protocol Toolkit for Interactive Prototyping
source Kepczynska-Walczak, A, Bialkowski, S (eds.), Computing for a better tomorrow - Proceedings of the 36th eCAADe Conference - Volume 2, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland, 19-21 September 2018, pp. 177-186
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2018.2.177
summary In order to offer a novel approach towards the development of interactive projects in architecture and design, as well as their tight integration in existing CAAD toolchains, this paper presents Funken, an open-source toolkit that handles serial communication for microcontrollers, aimed at simplifying the integration process between CAAD tools and interactive devices, and allowing fast implementation of human-readable user-specific communication protocols on the fly. Funken's details and implementation are presented, as well as custom-developed interfaces to Grasshopper, NodeJS and Processing. Funken is designed for building systems that allow users to implement their own custom defined logic, without imposing pre-determined behaviors. Within teaching, it allows to encapsulate complexity of microcontroller programming, while still allowing to implement complex behaviors through simple interfaces. The possibility of integrating Funken into a variety of CAD and media design frameworks offers the possibility of adding interactive functionality to a variety of projects.
keywords Serial Communication; Interactive Prototyping; Arduino; Physical Computing
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:56

_id caadria2018_033
id caadria2018_033
authors Bai, Nan and Huang, Weixin
year 2018
title Quantitative Analysis on Architects Using Culturomics - Pattern Study of Prizker Winners Based on Google N-gram Data
source T. Fukuda, W. Huang, P. Janssen, K. Crolla, S. Alhadidi (eds.), Learning, Adapting and Prototyping - Proceedings of the 23rd CAADRIA Conference - Volume 2, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, 17-19 May 2018, pp. 257-266
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2018.2.257
summary Quantitative studies using the corpus Google Ngram, namely Culturomics, have been analyzing the implicit patterns of culture changes. Being the top-standard prize in the field of Architecture since 1979, the Pritzker Prize has been increasingly diversified in the recent years. This study intends to reveal the implicit pattern of Pritzker Winners using the method of Culturomics, based on the corpus of Google Ngram to reveal the relationship of the sign of their fame and the fact of prize-winning. 48 architects including 32 awarded and 16 promising are analyzed in the printed corpus of English language between 1900 and 2008. Multiple regression models and multiple imputation methods are used during the data processing. Self-Organizing Map is used to define clusters among the awarded and promising architects. Six main clusters are detected, forming a 3×2 network of fame patterns. Most promising architects can be told from the clustering, according to their similarity to the more typical prize winners. The method of Culturomics could expand the sight of architecture study, giving more possibilities to reveal the implicit patterns of the existing empirical world.
keywords Culturomics; Google Ngram; Pritzker Prize; Fame Pattern; Self-Organizing Map
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:54

_id sigradi2023_39
id sigradi2023_39
authors Borges, Marina, Karantino, Lucas and Gorges, Diego
year 2023
title Walkability: Digital Parametric Process for Analyzing and Evaluating Walkability Criteria in Peripheral Central Regions of Belo Horizonte
source García Amen, F, Goni Fitipaldo, A L and Armagno Gentile, Á (eds.), Accelerated Landscapes - Proceedings of the XXVII International Conference of the Ibero-American Society of Digital Graphics (SIGraDi 2023), Punta del Este, Maldonado, Uruguay, 29 November - 1 December 2023, pp. 397–408
summary According to one of the Sustainable Development Goals (UN, 2018), it is important for cities to be inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable. Therefore, it is necessary to value pedestrians and consequently active mobility, giving priority to the concepts of the Transportation Oriented Development (TOD) methodology. Although the Master Plan (BELO HORIZONTE, 2019) proposes that areas located in regional centralities are enhancing active mobility, can residents actually benefit from these resources at a walkable distance to access basic services? Thus, the aim of this research is to utilize digital technologies to visualize, analyze, and assess pedestrians' access conditions to commerce and basic services, identifying areas lacking infrastructure. The goal is for the model to serve as a reference for the development of public policies. To achieve this, metadata was used for parametric modeling to study walkability in the peripheral region of the city of Belo Horizonte.
keywords Walkability, Urban Data Analysis, Urban Design, Parametric Urbanism, Algorithmic Logic
series SIGraDi
email
last changed 2024/03/08 14:07

_id ascaad2023_083
id ascaad2023_083
authors Borges, Marina; Karantino, Lucas; Gorges, Diego
year 2023
title Walkability: Digital Parametric Process for Analyzing and Evaluating Walkability Criteria in Peripheral Central Regions of Belo Horizonte
source C+++: Computation, Culture, and Context – Proceedings of the 11th International Conference of the Arab Society for Computation in Architecture, Art and Design (ASCAAD), University of Petra, Amman, Jordan [Hybrid Conference] 7-9 November 2023, pp. 293-304.
summary According to one of the Sustainable Development Goals (UN, 2018), it is important for cities to be inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable. Therefore, it is necessary to prioritize pedestrians and promote active mobility, giving them priority and encouraging walking, as presented in the concepts of TOD (Transit-Oriented Development). Although the master plan suggests that areas located in the regional centrality of Belo Horizonte are enhancing active mobility, residents may still need to use individual or public transportation due to long distances when accessing basic services on foot. In peripheral areas of the city of Belo Horizonte, are there favorable walkability conditions for the residents? Thus, the aim of this research is to use digital technologies to investigate, through a parametric performative model, the quality of the existing routes, with a focus on the peripheral areas of the city. Based on the results obtained, it will be possible to conclude whether there are discrepancies between what is presented in the master plan and, ultimately, to identify potential solutions for the area based on metrics that qualify and enhance active mobility. These solutions may vary according to the specific needs of the location.
series ASCAAD
email
last changed 2024/02/13 14:40

_id sigradi2018_1671
id sigradi2018_1671
authors Brito, Michele; de Sá, Ana Isabel; Borges, Jéssica; Rena, Natacha
year 2018
title IndAtlas - Technopolitic platform for urban investigation
source SIGraDi 2018 [Proceedings of the 22nd Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISSN: 2318-6968] Brazil, São Carlos 7 - 9 November 2018, pp. 1305-1312
summary This article presents the project of the urban research platform IndAtlas, currently in early development stage by UFMG’s Research Group Indisciplinar. Through the association of crowdsourcing tools, a spatial database and the production of visualizations of different types, it is intended to create a Web platform for collecting, analyzing and depicting information about processes of production and transformation of urban space. It is proposed that the phenomena (themes) investigated in the platform are approached mainly from four axes: 1) spatial / territorial; 2) temporal; 3) social; 4) communicational. To do this, we try to combine online collaborative maps with the production of dynamic timelines and visualizations of networks of social actors (graphs), connected with social networks and Wiki pages. The article will address the development of Indisciplinar’s working method, which guided the proposal of the platform, as well as the functional and technical aspects to be observed for its implementation, the proposed architecture and the importance of interoperability for the project. Finally, the inquiries derived from the first test experiment of an IndAtlas test prototype will be presented. The experiment took place in a workshop belonging to the Cidade Eletrônika 2018 Festival – an arts and technology event. The workshop was offered in January of the same year, and it proposed a collaborative cartography of the Santa Tereza neighborhood, in Belo Horizonte / MG – a traditional neighborhood of great importance for historical heritage, currently subject to great real estate pressure and the focus of a series of territorial disputes.
keywords IndAtlas, Crowdsourcing, Urban Technopolitics,, Digital Cartographies,, Spatial Data.
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:58

_id sigradi2023_375
id sigradi2023_375
authors Consalter Diniz, Maria Luisa, Polverini Boeing, Lais, dos Santos Carvalho, Wendel and Bertola Duarte, Rovenir
year 2023
title Natural Language Processing, Sentiment Analysis, and Urban Studies: A Systematic Review
source García Amen, F, Goni Fitipaldo, A L and Armagno Gentile, Á (eds.), Accelerated Landscapes - Proceedings of the XXVII International Conference of the Ibero-American Society of Digital Graphics (SIGraDi 2023), Punta del Este, Maldonado, Uruguay, 29 November - 1 December 2023, pp. 1761–1772
summary This paper discusses the potential of using data from social media and location data platforms to create cartographies that enhance our understanding of urban dynamics. Natural Language Processing (NLP) and sentiment analysis are highlighted as essential tools for comprehending and categorizing this data. The study conducted a systematic review of NLP and sentiment analysis applications in urban studies, covering 27 peer-reviewed journals and conference papers published between 2018 and 2023. The research classified applications into six categories: urban livability, governance and management, user and landscape perception, land use and zoning, public health, and transportation and mobility. Most studies primarily relied on data from social media platforms like Twitter and location data sources such as Google Maps and Trip Advisor. Challenges include dealing with irrelevant or misleading information in publicly available data and limited accuracy when analyzing sentiments of non-English-speaking populations.
keywords Natural language processing, Sentiment analysis, Urban studies, Digital cartographies, Systematic review.
series SIGraDi
email
last changed 2024/03/08 14:09

_id sigradi2018_1875
id sigradi2018_1875
authors Kalantari, Cruze-Garza; Banner, Pamela; Contreras-Vidal, Jose Luis
year 2018
title Computationally Analyzing Biometric Data and Virtual Response Testing in Evaluating Learning Performance of Educational Setting Through
source SIGraDi 2018 [Proceedings of the 22nd Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISSN: 2318-6968] Brazil, São Carlos 7 - 9 November 2018, pp. 390-396
summary Due to construction costs, the human effects of innovations in architectural design can be expensive to test. Post-occupancy studies provide valuable data about what did and did not work in the past, but they cannot provide direct feedback for new ideas that have not yet been attempted. This presents designers with something of a dilemma. How can we harness the best potential of new technology and design innovation, while avoiding costly and potentially harmful mistakes? The current research use virtual immersion and biometric data to provide a new form of extremely rigorous human-response testing prior to construction. The researchers’ hypothesis was that virtual test runs can help designers to identify potential problems and successes in their work prior to its being physically constructed. The pilot study aims to develop a digital pre-occupancy toolset to understand the impact of different interior design variables of learning environment (independent variables) on learning performance (dependent variable). This project provides a practical toolset to test the potential human impacts of architectural design innovations. The research responds to a growing call in the field for evidence-based design and for an inexpensive means of evaluating the potential human effects of new designs. Our research will address this challenge by developing a prototype mobile brain-body imaging interface that can be used in conjunction with virtual immersion.
keywords Signal Processing; Brain; EEG; Virtual Reality; Big Data; Learning Performance
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:58

_id caadria2018_018
id caadria2018_018
authors Lin, Yuming and Huang, Weixin
year 2018
title Social Behavior Analysis in Innovation Incubator Based on Wi-Fi Data - A Case Study on Yan Jing Lane Community
source T. Fukuda, W. Huang, P. Janssen, K. Crolla, S. Alhadidi (eds.), Learning, Adapting and Prototyping - Proceedings of the 23rd CAADRIA Conference - Volume 2, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, 17-19 May 2018, pp. 197-206
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2018.2.197
summary Innovation incubator is an emerging kind of office space which focuses on promoting social interaction in the space. From the perspective of environmental behavior, the complex relationship between a particular space form and the social interactions is well worth exploring. Based on Wi-Fi positioning data, this paper examined the spatial and temporal behavior in innovation incubators. Using the interdisciplinary social networks analysis, this paper further analyzed the social interactions in this space, mining out social structures such as gathering and community, and analyzing the relationship between these structures and spaces. The result shows that human behavior in innovation incubators has some interesting characteristics, and the social structures are closely linked with the functional area of innovation incubator. This paper provides a new perspective and introduces interdisciplinary approaches to study the social behaviors in a particular space form, which has great potential in future research.
keywords environmental behavior study; social behavior analysis; innovation incubator; Wi-Fi IPS; social network
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:59

_id sigradi2023_243
id sigradi2023_243
authors O. Oporto, Italo, Martínez Arias, Andrea and Villouta Gutierrez, Daniela
year 2023
title Iluminación y configuración espacial: Una metodología de análisis íntegra: El caso del Servicio de Psiquiatría Guillermo Grant Benavente en Concepción, Chile.”
source García Amen, F, Goni Fitipaldo, A L and Armagno Gentile, Á (eds.), Accelerated Landscapes - Proceedings of the XXVII International Conference of the Ibero-American Society of Digital Graphics (SIGraDi 2023), Punta del Este, Maldonado, Uruguay, 29 November - 1 December 2023, pp. 385–396
summary Our everyday environment plays a significant role in shaping our social and emotional interactions. It has been empirically evidenced that natural daylight mitigates depression, insomnia, and other disorders (Weber, 2022). This resonates with the fact that individuals with disrupted circadian rhythms are more susceptible to mental health perturbations (Menculini et al., 2018). The current investigation delves into the correlation between luminosity and spatial configuration within the Guillermo Grantt Benavente Psychiatry Service in Concepción, Chile. The contention is that proficient spatial connectivity and exposure to natural daylight can potentially enhance therapeutic dimensions. The overarching objective is to comprehend this nexus for formulating an architectural design methodology. Specific objectives encompass: 1. Defining the communal spaces under scrutiny; 2. Analyzing luminosity and spatial attributes. The methodological approach encompasses a hybrid framework encompassing interviews, spatial analysis, and illuminance measurements. An intricate interrelationship among preferred spaces, illuminance, and spatial characteristics is anticipated.
keywords Environment, Lighting, Space Syntax, Mental health, Psychiatric residence
series SIGraDi
email
last changed 2024/03/08 14:07

_id caadria2018_167
id caadria2018_167
authors Sun, Chengyu, Zheng, Zhaohua, Wang, Yuze, Sun, Tongyu and Ruiz, Laura
year 2018
title A Topological-Rule-Based Algorithm Converting a Point Cloud into a Key-Feature Mesh
source T. Fukuda, W. Huang, P. Janssen, K. Crolla, S. Alhadidi (eds.), Learning, Adapting and Prototyping - Proceedings of the 23rd CAADRIA Conference - Volume 2, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, 17-19 May 2018, pp. 597-606
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2018.2.597
summary As a bridge between tangible models and digital counter parts in almost all the architectural applications with Tangible User Interface, converting point clouds scanned from objects into light meshes with key-features are essential in the human-computer interaction. In this paper, an algorithm based on topological rules is introduced, which focuses on computing a topological-right mesh from a point cloud scanned by a low-cost device in real time. Mesh faces are extracted by analyzing distribution of the normal vectors of neighbor point clusters and mesh vertexes are calculated according to the topological conditions of local surrounding faces. Such a final key-feature mesh has the largest geometric similarity and least vertexes to the tangible model at an architectural cognitive level, whose dimensional accuracy is at an acceptable level concerning the low-cost device used.
keywords Tangible model; Point cloud; Mesh simplification; Human Computer Interaction
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:56

_id caadria2018_142
id caadria2018_142
authors Zeng, Jia, Xing, Kai and Sun, Cheng
year 2018
title A Parametric Approach for Ascertaining Daylighting in Unit Offices with Perforated Solar Screens in Daylight Climate of Northeast China
source T. Fukuda, W. Huang, P. Janssen, K. Crolla, S. Alhadidi (eds.), Learning, Adapting and Prototyping - Proceedings of the 23rd CAADRIA Conference - Volume 2, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, 17-19 May 2018, pp. 133-142
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2018.2.133
summary Perforated solar screens (PSS) are broadly adopted, providing obvious control over daylight, and also affecting heating and cooling loads. In this paper, a parametric information model is proposed for analyzing daylight of unit offices with PSS, aiming to ascertain the impact exerted by PSS design variables on daylighting, i.e. perforation size, porosity, overhanging distance and perforation width/height ratio. As the results uncover, in comparison to cases of no shading, PSS can reduce overlighting possibility and increase quantity of useful daylight percentage in the near and middle zones of room, but decrease illuminance in the far zone. Porosity is the factor of most significance with UDI100-2000 inclining maximally by 65%. Overhanging distance and width/height ratio rank behind and larger overhanging distance and ratio at 1 are recommend with more useful daylight in the maximum range. Perforation size is of the least importance.
keywords Perforated solar screens; Dynamic daylight performance simulation; The Northeast China; Parametric design
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:57

_id caadria2019_329
id caadria2019_329
authors Zhao, Yao, Zhu, Weiran and Yuan, Philip F.
year 2019
title From Acoustic Data Perception to Visualization Design
source M. Haeusler, M. A. Schnabel, T. Fukuda (eds.), Intelligent & Informed - Proceedings of the 24th CAADRIA Conference - Volume 1, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand, 15-18 April 2019, pp. 393-402
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2019.1.393
summary This research project is based on the research results from the "Acoustic Visualization Group" of Digital FUTURES Summer Workshop in Shanghai, 2018. In this workshop, students use sound data acquisition sound collection equipment to collect sound information in the space and transform it into digital data. After analyzing the data, they present it as a visible form and design the sound interaction device based on the results. This study combines the media art and digital technology to transform the invisible acoustics digital information into a tangibly visible experiencing space and to mix the virtual acoustics space, realistic light- and- shadow space and the three-dimension material space in multi-dimensions through the digital programming and generative art design. Acoustic visualization interaction design is a comprehensive attempt which mixed with several research fields such as architecture device design, digital media technology, human-computer interaction and architecture environment science.
keywords Acoustic Visualization; Digital FUTURES; Interaction Device
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:57

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