CumInCAD is a Cumulative Index about publications in Computer Aided Architectural Design
supported by the sibling associations ACADIA, CAADRIA, eCAADe, SIGraDi, ASCAAD and CAAD futures

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_id caadria2018_180
id caadria2018_180
authors Mekawy, Mohammed and Petzold, Frank
year 2018
title BIM-Based Model Checking in the Early Design Phases of Precast Concrete Structures
source T. Fukuda, W. Huang, P. Janssen, K. Crolla, S. Alhadidi (eds.), Learning, Adapting and Prototyping - Proceedings of the 23rd CAADRIA Conference - Volume 2, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, 17-19 May 2018, pp. 71-80
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2018.2.071
summary Designers often carry out their work in the early design stages with disregard to prefabrication requirements, leading to poorly thought out design decisions in terms of precast concrete planning efficiency. If precast expertise could be integrated early into design schemes, this would improve design efficiency, reduce errors and misalignments, and save time at every design iteration. The objective is not to replace precast domain experts, but to help architects make better-informed design decisions. This research is part of a wider investigation that aims to develop a rule-based expert system to support an automated review of precast concrete requirements in BIM models in the early design stages, proactively providing feedback for design decision support. This specific paper summarizes the theoretical part of the research and proposes a way to formalize precast expert knowledge as rule-sets in a tabular form that can be later programmed and integrated in a BIM platform for automated checking of BIM models.
keywords Precast Concrete; Rule-based checking; BIM-based model checking; Expert system; Decision tables
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:58

_id caadria2018_016
id caadria2018_016
authors Zahedi, Ata and Petzold, Frank
year 2018
title Utilization of Simulation Tools in Early Design Phases Through Adaptive Detailing Strategies
source T. Fukuda, W. Huang, P. Janssen, K. Crolla, S. Alhadidi (eds.), Learning, Adapting and Prototyping - Proceedings of the 23rd CAADRIA Conference - Volume 2, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, 17-19 May 2018, pp. 11-20
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2018.2.011
summary Decisions taken at early stages of building design have a significant effect on the planning steps for the entire lifetime of the project as well as the performance of the building throughout its lifecycle (MacLeamy 2004). Building Information Modelling (BIM) could bring forward and enhance the planning and decision-making processes by enabling the direct reuse of data hold by the model for diverse analysis and simulation tasks (Borrmann et al. 2015). The architect today besides a couple of simplified simulation tools almost exclusively uses his know-how for evaluating and comparing design variants in the early stages of design. This paper focuses on finding new ways to facilitate the use of analytical and simulation tools during the important early phases of conceptual building design, where the models are partially incomplete. The necessary enrichment and proper detailing of the design model could be achieved by means of dialogue-based interaction concepts with analytical and simulation tools through adaptive detailing strategies. This concept is explained using an example scenario for design process. A generic description of the aimed dialog-based interface to various simulation tools will also be discussed in this paper using an example scenario.
keywords BIM; Early Design Stages; Adaptive Detailing ; Communication Protocols; Design Variants
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:57

_id ecaade2018_273
id ecaade2018_273
authors Modzelewska, Agnieszka
year 2018
title A Smooth Introduction to BIM in Interior Design Studies - The reversed 'in steps' design procedure.
source Kepczynska-Walczak, A, Bialkowski, S (eds.), Computing for a better tomorrow - Proceedings of the 36th eCAADe Conference - Volume 1, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland, 19-21 September 2018, pp. 289-294
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2018.1.289
summary This article presents a specific description and findings in teaching architectural computing using 3D modeling software at the undergraduate level of Interior Design Studies (second academic year). This paper is mainly concerned with the analysis of issues and advantages resulting from teaching design through the "modeling first" in the overall design practice. By "the reversed 'in steps' design procedure" we recognize the design process encompassing the idea of "form first".We introduce BIM based modeling to Interior Design students at the undergraduate level through "in steps" procedure, which is the opposite to typical CAD procedures. With 3D model based method, the beginning of the design process by making the abstract, conceptual designs, and later translating it into design solutions are made possible. The use of BIM technology not only gives architecture, engineering, and construction professions tools to more efficient collaboration but also provides inventors such as architects with complete and integrated tools for the entire design development.
keywords interior design; education; BIM; 3D modelling; visualization
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:58

_id ecaade2018_193
id ecaade2018_193
authors Ostrowska-Wawryniuk, Karolina and Nazar, Krzysztof
year 2018
title Generative BIM Automation Strategies for Prefabricated Multi-Family Housing Design
source Kepczynska-Walczak, A, Bialkowski, S (eds.), Computing for a better tomorrow - Proceedings of the 36th eCAADe Conference - Volume 1, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland, 19-21 September 2018, pp. 247-256
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2018.1.247
summary The increasing housing shortage in contemporary Poland calls for efficient ways of design and construction. In the context of time efficiency and shrinking manpower, prefabrication is considered as one of the means of introducing low and middle income housing to the market. The article presents the process of developing an experimental tool for aiding multi-family housing architectural design with the use of prefabrication. We use the potential of BIM technology as a flexible environment for comparing multiple design options and, therefore, supporting the decision-making process. The presented experiment is realized in the Autodesk Revit environment and incorporates custom generative scripts developed in Dynamo-for-Revit and Grasshopper. The prototype tool analyzes an input Revit model and simulates a prefabricated alternative based on the user-specified boundary conditions. We present our approach to the analyzing and the splitting of the input model as well as five different strategies of performing the simulation within the Revit environment.
keywords Building Information Modeling; generative BIM; residential building design; prefabrication; design automation; Dynamo
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 08:00

_id ecaade2018_371
id ecaade2018_371
authors Stein?, Nicolai and Mortensen, Kristian
year 2018
title Parametric Climate Responsive Design - A Tool for Evaluative Site Design
source Kepczynska-Walczak, A, Bialkowski, S (eds.), Computing for a better tomorrow - Proceedings of the 36th eCAADe Conference - Volume 1, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland, 19-21 September 2018, pp. 697-706
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2018.1.697
summary As its point of departure, this research contends that it must be possible to create a parametric design tool capable of simulating rainwater detention ponds in a 3D model, with a true size, based on relevant parameters. With a focus on site design, a preliminary study shows that it is possible to create a parametric tool capable of automatically calculating and visualising detention ponds. The premise is that the detention ponds must have the required size to store rainwater during heavy rainfall events to avoid flooding further down the hydraulic system. By merging the flexible structure of parametric modeling with the quantitative facts of stormwater management, the tool is able, in the early stages of the design process, to provide the designer with vital information regarding the size of detention ponds required to cope with different rainfall events.
keywords parametric urban design; design evaluation; climate responsive design; site design
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:56

_id ecaade2018_295
id ecaade2018_295
authors Dezen-Kempter, Eloisa, Cogima, Camila Kimi, Vieira de Paiva, Pedro Victor and Garcia de Carvalho, Marco Antonio
year 2018
title BIM for Heritage Documentation - An ontology-based approach
source Kepczynska-Walczak, A, Bialkowski, S (eds.), Computing for a better tomorrow - Proceedings of the 36th eCAADe Conference - Volume 1, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland, 19-21 September 2018, pp. 213-222
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2018.1.213
summary In the recent decades, the high-resolution remote sensing, through 3D laser scanning and photogrammetry benefited historic buildings maintenance, conservation, and restoration works. However, the dense surface models (DSM) generated from the data capture have nonstructured features as lack of topology and semantic discretization. The process to create a semantically oriented 3D model from the DSM, using the of Building Information Model technology, is a possibility to integrate historical information about the life cycle of the building to maintain and improving architectural valued building stock to its functional level and safeguarding its outstanding historical value. Our approach relies on an ontology-based system to represent the knowledge related to the building. Our work outlines a model-driven approach based on the hybrid data acquisition, its post-processing, the identification of the building' main features for the parametric modeling, and the development of an ontological map integrated with the BIM model. The methodology proposed was applied to a large-scale industrial historical building, located in Brazil. The DSM were compared, providing a qualitative assessment of the proposed method.
keywords Reality-based Surveying; Ontology-based System; BIM; Built heritage management
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:55

_id sigradi2018_1473
id sigradi2018_1473
authors Kimi Cogima, Camila; V. V. de Paiva, Pedro; Dezen-Kempter, Eloisa; G. De Carvalho, Marco Antonio
year 2018
title Digital scanning and BIM modeling for modern architecture preservation: the Oscar Niemeyer’s Church of Saint Francis of Assisi
source SIGraDi 2018 [Proceedings of the 22nd Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISSN: 2318-6968] Brazil, São Carlos 7 - 9 November 2018, pp. 457-462
summary The Building Information Modelling (BIM) technology enabled improvement in the design, construction and maintenance stages highly. In the field of existing buildings, including historical assets, this technology has not yet had the same impact. This paper presents a methodology to create an intelligent digital model for an outstanding building from modern architecture in Brazil using multiple reality-based technologies. The fusion of the different point cloud raw data generated a high-resolution Dense Surface Model (DSM), the base of an accurate and detailed parametric Model. This study demonstrated the potential of digital surveying, including low-cost sensors, and BIM for built heritage documentation.
keywords Reality-based surveying; Point cloud; As-is model; Building Information Modelling; Modern Heritage
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:58

_id ecaade2018_251
id ecaade2018_251
authors Park, Hyejin, Panya, David Stephen, Goo, Hyungmo, Kim, Teahoon and Seo, Jihyo
year 2018
title BIM-based Virtual Reality and Human Behavior Simulation For Safety Design
source Kepczynska-Walczak, A, Bialkowski, S (eds.), Computing for a better tomorrow - Proceedings of the 36th eCAADe Conference - Volume 2, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland, 19-21 September 2018, pp. 823-832
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2018.2.823
summary The constant development of Building Information Modelling and Virtual reality in architecture and construction has gone beyond visualization and marketing in architecture to enhancing workflows of architects with assets such as immersion and interaction that assists Architects to make more informed decisions from design to construction. Using virtual reality complex decisions can be simulated and analyzed to produce iterations for the optimizing design. Recently, safety design to protect users from the risk of life has become an issue. BIM and VR for Safety Design is a beneficial collaboration for the designer to experience user safety in a virtual built environment immersively. There is a need for intensive experimentation and simulation into user-centered design safety due to the complexity of this part of the design process. The most unpredictable elements of user design safety is human behavior. this paper explores Human behavior using intelligent virtual agents in emergency situations, as this is when user safety is at highest risk in a built environment. In this paper, we explore the potential of a BIM based VR and human behavior simulation in relation to emergency situations.
keywords BIM; Virtual Reality; Safety simulation; Safety design; human behavior
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 08:00

_id sigradi2018_1322
id sigradi2018_1322
authors Pereira Stehling, Miguel; Coeli Ruschel, Regina
year 2018
title Proposal of a Process of Mass Customization of Kitchen Cabinetry
source SIGraDi 2018 [Proceedings of the 22nd Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISSN: 2318-6968] Brazil, São Carlos 7 - 9 November 2018, pp. 397-407
summary Digital Fabrication has been widely used for the production of standardized building components, but not so in the engineered-to-order fabrication strategy, a system in which the customer’s needs are fulfilled in the design stage. Mass Customization meets the demands of a customer at a cost near that of Mass Production. This study presents the current stage of an Action Research dealing with Mass Customization, design and BIM adoption challenges, proposing the adoption of BIM aiming Mass Customization at engineered-to-order systems for Small and Medium Enterprises. It uses Web-based User Interface and Revit and Dynamo models exported to Computer Numerical Control machines.
keywords Mass customization; Engineered-to-order; Digital fabrication; Prefabrication; BIM
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:59

_id ecaade2018_361
id ecaade2018_361
authors Schneider, Sven, Kuliga, Saskia, Weiser, René, Kammler, Olaf and Fuchkina, Ekaterina
year 2018
title VREVAL - A BIM-based Framework for User-centered Evaluation of Complex Buildings in Virtual Environments
source Kepczynska-Walczak, A, Bialkowski, S (eds.), Computing for a better tomorrow - Proceedings of the 36th eCAADe Conference - Volume 2, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland, 19-21 September 2018, pp. 833-842
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2018.2.833
summary The design of buildings requires architects to anticipate how their future users will experience and behave in them. In order to do this objectively and systematically user studies in Virtual Environments (VEs) are a valuable method. In this paper, we present a framework for setting up, conducting and analysing user studies in VEs. The framework is integrated in the architectural design process by using BIM as a common modeling and visualisation platform. In order to define the user studies simple and flexible for the individual purposes we followed a modular concept. Modules thereby refer to different kinds of user study methods. Currently we developed three modules (Wayfinding, Spatial Experience and Qualitative Annotations), each having their individual requirements regarding their setup, interaction method and visualisation of results. In the course of a architectural design studio, students applied this framework to evaluate their building designs from a user perspective.
keywords Pre-Occupancy Evaluation; Virtual Reality; User-centered Design; Building Information Modeling; Architectural Education
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:57

_id ecaade2020_445
id ecaade2020_445
authors Spiegelhalter, Thomas, Andia, Alfredo, Levente, Juhasz and Namuduri, Srikanth
year 2020
title Part 1: The Integrated Decision Support System - Generative and synthetic biological design imaginations for the Miami bay area
source Werner, L and Koering, D (eds.), Anthropologic: Architecture and Fabrication in the cognitive age - Proceedings of the 38th eCAADe Conference - Volume 2, TU Berlin, Berlin, Germany, 16-18 September 2020, pp. 11-20
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2020.2.011
summary In less than 150 years our carbon society transformed the planet. Today more than 50% of ecologies in the world are determined by unsustainable industrialization processes. The latest IPCC reports show that we are quickly arriving at points of no return in the warming of our planet. We cannot afford to continue in the same direction, we need a new imagination. As part of an E.U.-US funded $1.9 million research project we have been working on multiple projects for the future of the Miami islands since 2018:1. We developed a generative GIS-BIM based Python API for mapping and optimization of carbon-neutral design workflows. It includes genetic design combinatorics with intuitive graphical Dynamo-Python-Grasshopper programming with experimental design results. 2. We worked on a series of design research for the Miami Bay that envisions islands, living shorelines, programmable soils, and infrastructures that grow by themselves using synthetic biology.
keywords Automated Workflows, Synthetic Biology, Artificial Intelligence, Architecture, Sea-level Rise
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:56

_id sigradi2023_342
id sigradi2023_342
authors Stumpp, Monika Maria, Braga, Gisele Pinna, Souza, Caroline Morais de and Manica, Carlo Rossano
year 2023
title BIM Modeling: Government Guidance in Three Brazilian Notebooks
source García Amen, F, Goni Fitipaldo, A L and Armagno Gentile, Á (eds.), Accelerated Landscapes - Proceedings of the XXVII International Conference of the Ibero-American Society of Digital Graphics (SIGraDi 2023), Punta del Este, Maldonado, Uruguay, 29 November - 1 December 2023, pp. 589–600
summary This article presents preliminary results of a research under development at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul on BIM notebooks. It aims to study notebooks produced by Brazilian government agencies to identify characteristics and focuses of the content presented. In this step, notebooks from the states of Santa Catarina (2018), Paraná (2018) and the Federal District (2020) were mapped. Such notebooks were prepared from 2018 and define guidelines for contracting and elaborating public building projects developed based on the BIM methodology in order to satisfactorily meet the needs of the States within the scope of the Executive Branch in relation to public building projects developed in BIM . They are also used as annexes in public notices, for contracting projects, works and services developed in BIM.
keywords BIM, documentation, Brazilian notebooks, Categories, Analysis
series SIGraDi
email
last changed 2024/03/08 14:07

_id sigradi2018_1765
id sigradi2018_1765
authors Zardo, Paola; Quadrado Mussi, Andréa
year 2018
title Mapping Design Processes Based on Intense Use of Digital Technologies
source SIGraDi 2018 [Proceedings of the 22nd Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISSN: 2318-6968] Brazil, São Carlos 7 - 9 November 2018, pp. 136-141
summary Digital technologies, like Building Information Modeling (BIM), parametric design and digital fabrication, are increasingly being inserted in design processes as well as transforming them as changes are becoming necessary to adapt to this new reality. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the adoption of digital technologies and the way it is influencing design processes. The study is based on the application of a questionnaire to professionals from innovative practices. Results were thematically categorized, which made it possible to verify that benefits prevail but there are also some difficulties, even when it comes to firms already using digital technologies.
keywords Digital technologies; Contemporary design process; Architectural practice
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:59

_id sigradi2018_1806
id sigradi2018_1806
authors Barbosa Cabral, Sthefane Adrielly; Alejandro Nome, Carlos; Queiroz, Natália
year 2018
title Pilot study of numerical modeling tool to evaluate the thermal performance of walls according to Brazilian standards
source SIGraDi 2018 [Proceedings of the 22nd Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISSN: 2318-6968] Brazil, São Carlos 7 - 9 November 2018, pp. 286-293
summary The paper discusses a numerical modeling tool to evaluate thermal performance of building envelope according to Brazilian NBR15.220 and NBR 15.575 standards. Contemporary integrated design processes require the development of early design stage decision support mechanisms in order to optimize building performance. The development of the proposed tool focused on early stage decisions on building envelope design and integrating tool usability in the design process. Results indicate that the proposed tool provides basis for decision making that respond to Brazilian standards previously disregarded by participants. Also indicate improved understanding on parameters that affect building envelope thermal performance.
keywords Thermal performance, Numeric modeling tool, Building envelope, Evidence Based Design
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:58

_id acadia18_244
id acadia18_244
authors Belanger, Zackery; McGee, Wes; Newell, Catie
year 2018
title Slumped Glass: Auxetics and Acoustics
source ACADIA // 2018: Recalibration. On imprecisionand infidelity. [Proceedings of the 38th Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA) ISBN 978-0-692-17729-7] Mexico City, Mexico 18-20 October, 2018, pp. 244-249
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.acadia.2018.244
summary This research investigates the effect of curvature, at a variety of scales, on the acoustic properties of glass. Plate glass, which has predictable and uniform acoustically reflective behavior, can be formed into curved surfaces through a combination of parametrically-driven auxetic pattern generation, CNC water-jet cutting, and controlled heat forming. When curved, plate glass becomes “activated” and complex acoustically-diffusive behavior emerges. The parametrically-driven auxetic perforation pattern allows the curvature to be altered and controlled across a formed pane of glass, and a correlation is demonstrated between the level of curvature and the extent of acoustically diffusive behavior. Beyond individual panels, curved panes can be aggregated to extend acoustic influence to the entire interior room condition, and the pace at which acoustic energy is distributed can be controlled. In this work the parameters surrounding the controlled slumping of glass are described, and room-sized formal and acoustic effects are studied using wave-based acoustic simulation techniques. This paper discusses the early stages of work in progress.
keywords work in progress, materials and adaptive systems, performance and simulation, digital fabrication
series ACADIA
type paper
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:54

_id caadria2021_089
id caadria2021_089
authors Cristie, Verina, Ibrahim, Nazim and Joyce, Sam Conrad
year 2021
title Capturing and Evaluating Parametric Design Exploration in a Collaborative Environment - A study case of versioning for parametric design
source A. Globa, J. van Ameijde, A. Fingrut, N. Kim, T.T.S. Lo (eds.), PROJECTIONS - Proceedings of the 26th CAADRIA Conference - Volume 2, The Chinese University of Hong Kong and Online, Hong Kong, 29 March - 1 April 2021, pp. 131-140
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2021.2.131
summary Although parametric modelling and digital design tools have become ubiquitous in digital design, there is a limited understanding of how designers apply them in their design processes (Yu et al., 2014). This paper looks at the use of GHShot versioning tool developed by the authors (Cristie & Joyce, 2018; 2019) used to capture and track changes and progression of parametric models to understand early-stage design exploration and collaboration empirically. We introduce both development history graph-based metrics (macro-process) and parametric model and geometry change metric (micro-process) as frameworks to explore and understand the captured progression data. These metrics, applied to data collected from three cohorts of classroom collaborative design exercises, exhibited students' distinct modification patterns such as major and complex creation processes or minor parameter explorations. Finally, with the metrics' applicability as an objective language to describe the (collaborative) design process, we recommend using versioning for more data-driven insight into parametric design exploration processes.
keywords Design exploration; parametric design; history recording; version control; collaborative design
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:56

_id ecaade2018_399
id ecaade2018_399
authors Cutellic, Pierre
year 2018
title UCHRON - An Event-Based Generative Design Software Implementing Fast Discriminative Cognitive Responses from Visual ERP BCI
source Kepczynska-Walczak, A, Bialkowski, S (eds.), Computing for a better tomorrow - Proceedings of the 36th eCAADe Conference - Volume 2, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland, 19-21 September 2018, pp. 131-138
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2018.2.131
summary This research aims at investigating BCI technologies in the broad scope of CAAD applications exploiting early visual cognition in computational design. More precisely, this paper will describe the investigation of key BCI and ML components for the implementation and development of a software supporting this research : Uchron. It will be organised as follows. Firstly, it will introduce the pursued interest and contribution that visual-ERP EEG based BCI application for Generative Design may provide through a synthetic review of precedents and BCI technology. Secondly, selected BCI components will be described and a methodology will be presented to provide an appropriate framework for a CAAD software approach. This section main focus is on the processing component of the BCI. It distinguishes two key aspects of discrimination and generation in its design and proposes a new model based on GAN for modulated adversarial design. Emphasis will be made on the explicit use of inference loops integrating fast human cognitive responses and its individual capitalisation through time in order to reflect towards the generation of design and architectural features.
keywords Human Computer Interaction; Neurodesign; Generative Design; Design Computing and Cognition; Machine Learning
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:56

_id sigradi2018_1702
id sigradi2018_1702
authors Câmara Benevides, Caroline; Ribeiro Roquete, Suellen; Mourão Moura, Ana Clara; Romero Fonseca Motta, Silvio
year 2018
title Comparative Analysis of Geospatial Visualization Tools for Urban Zoning Planning
source SIGraDi 2018 [Proceedings of the 22nd Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISSN: 2318-6968] Brazil, São Carlos 7 - 9 November 2018, pp. 609-616
summary The collective management of urban environment is a challenging task. Although considering the individuals and their values helps to build environments that are closer to the user's expectations, the identification of these aspects is not an easy task. Considering the potential of exploring visualization tools to support public participation, this paper compares two different 3D tools based on parametric modeling. Reinforcing the relevancy of both methods in promoting the visualization through the process of regulating the urban landscape resulting from the urban parameters, this paper aims to evaluate their performances concerning time consumed, training requirements, results and applicability.
keywords 3D Modeling; Parametric Modeling; CityEngine; Grashopper3D; Visualization
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:58

_id ecaade2018_433
id ecaade2018_433
authors Daher, Elie, Kubicki, Sylvain and Pak, Burak
year 2018
title Participation-based Parametric Design in Early Stages - A participative design process for spatial planning in office building
source Kepczynska-Walczak, A, Bialkowski, S (eds.), Computing for a better tomorrow - Proceedings of the 36th eCAADe Conference - Volume 1, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland, 19-21 September 2018, pp. 429-438
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2018.1.429
summary The term participation has been used to define different activities, such as civil debate, communication, consultation, delegation, self-help construction, political decisions. However, participation in design started from the idea that individuals whom being affected by a design project must contribute to the design process. Recently, designers have been moving closer to the future users and developing new ways to empower them to get involved in the design process. In this paper we rethink the way the early design process is developed in a participatory approach thanks to parametric methods. A use case is proposed showing the potential of parametric design methods to empower the participation of users in the design of their facilities. The use case is dealing in particular with the spatial planning of an office building where the users together with the spatial planning team are able to design the layout spatial configuration by 1) fixing the objectives, 2) manipulating the model, 3)modifying some parameters, 4) visualizing the iterations and evaluating in a real-time each solution in an interactive 3D environment and together with facility managers 5) choosing the configuration of the spatial layout.
keywords Computational design; Participatory design; Optimization ; Parametric design
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:56

_id caadria2018_161
id caadria2018_161
authors Huang, Xiaoran, White, Marcus and Burry, Mark
year 2018
title Design Globally, Immerse Locally - A Synthetic Design Approach by Integrating Agent Based Modelling with Virtual Reality
source T. Fukuda, W. Huang, P. Janssen, K. Crolla, S. Alhadidi (eds.), Learning, Adapting and Prototyping - Proceedings of the 23rd CAADRIA Conference - Volume 1, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, 17-19 May 2018, pp. 473-482
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2018.1.473
summary The last three decades have witnessed the explosion of technology and its impact on the architecture discipline which has drastically changed the methods of design. New techniques such as Agent-based modeling (ABM) and Virtual Reality (VR) have been widely implemented in architectural and urban design domains, yet the potential integration between these two methods remains arguably unexploited. The investigation in this paper aims to probe the following questions: How can architects and urban designers be informed more comprehensively by melding ABM and VR techniques at the preliminary/conceptual design stage? Which platform is considered more appropriate to facilitate a user-friendly system and reduces the steep learning curve? And what are the potential benefits of this approach in architectural education, particularly for the design studio environment? With those questions, we proposed a prototype in Unity, a multi-platform development tool that originated from the game industry, to simulate and visualize pedestrian behaviors in urban environments with immersive design experience and tested it in a scenario-based case study. This approach has also been further tested in an architectural design studio, demonstrating its technical feasibility as well as the potential contributions to the pedagogy.
keywords Agent based modelling; Virtual Reality; Urban Design
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:49

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