CumInCAD is a Cumulative Index about publications in Computer Aided Architectural Design
supported by the sibling associations ACADIA, CAADRIA, eCAADe, SIGraDi, ASCAAD and CAAD futures

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_id sigradi2018_1302
id sigradi2018_1302
authors Côco Júnior, Verley Henry; Celani, Gabriela
year 2018
title From the automated generation of layouts to fabrication with the use of BIM: a new agenda for Architecture in the 21st century
source SIGraDi 2018 [Proceedings of the 22nd Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISSN: 2318-6968] Brazil, São Carlos 7 - 9 November 2018, pp. 23-30
summary Scripting, BIM and Digital Fabrication are already recognized as important skills in education and practice in Architecture in the 21st century. However, they are not always applied together to generate innovative results for the industry. This paper starts from the observation of the difficulty that prefabricated bathroom factories have in meeting a demand for mass customization and proposes a workflow that goes from the generation of layouts to modeling in BIM and the automated production of documents for manufacturing. The preliminary results demonstrate the possibility of changing the mass production culture of an industry, by means of applying the proposed workflow.
keywords Building Information Modeling; Process algorithm; Automation; Modular bathrooms; Prefabrication
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:58

_id ecaade2018_295
id ecaade2018_295
authors Dezen-Kempter, Eloisa, Cogima, Camila Kimi, Vieira de Paiva, Pedro Victor and Garcia de Carvalho, Marco Antonio
year 2018
title BIM for Heritage Documentation - An ontology-based approach
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2018.1.213
source Kepczynska-Walczak, A, Bialkowski, S (eds.), Computing for a better tomorrow - Proceedings of the 36th eCAADe Conference - Volume 1, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland, 19-21 September 2018, pp. 213-222
summary In the recent decades, the high-resolution remote sensing, through 3D laser scanning and photogrammetry benefited historic buildings maintenance, conservation, and restoration works. However, the dense surface models (DSM) generated from the data capture have nonstructured features as lack of topology and semantic discretization. The process to create a semantically oriented 3D model from the DSM, using the of Building Information Model technology, is a possibility to integrate historical information about the life cycle of the building to maintain and improving architectural valued building stock to its functional level and safeguarding its outstanding historical value. Our approach relies on an ontology-based system to represent the knowledge related to the building. Our work outlines a model-driven approach based on the hybrid data acquisition, its post-processing, the identification of the building' main features for the parametric modeling, and the development of an ontological map integrated with the BIM model. The methodology proposed was applied to a large-scale industrial historical building, located in Brazil. The DSM were compared, providing a qualitative assessment of the proposed method.
keywords Reality-based Surveying; Ontology-based System; BIM; Built heritage management
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:55

_id ecaade2018_284
id ecaade2018_284
authors Hochscheid, Elodie and Halin, Gilles
year 2018
title BIM Implementation in Architecture Firms - Interviews, case studies and action research used to build a method that facilitates implementation of BIM processes and tools
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2018.1.231
source Kepczynska-Walczak, A, Bialkowski, S (eds.), Computing for a better tomorrow - Proceedings of the 36th eCAADe Conference - Volume 1, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland, 19-21 September 2018, pp. 231-240
summary Building Information Modeling/Management (BIM) is an emerging technological and procedural shift within the AEC industry. In this paper, we describe how we used interviews, case studies and action research to collect information on how implementation of BIM is made in architecture firms. Hypotheses on what facilitates BIM implementation in these firms are drawn.
keywords BIM implementation; architecture firms; method; action research; interviews; case studies
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:50

_id caadria2018_130
id caadria2018_130
authors Ishizawa, Tsukasa, Xiao, Yahan and Ikeda, Yasushi
year 2018
title Analyzing BIM Protocols and Users Surveys in Japan - To Understand the Current Japanese BIM Environment, Through the Comparison with Different Countries
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2018.2.031
source T. Fukuda, W. Huang, P. Janssen, K. Crolla, S. Alhadidi (eds.), Learning, Adapting and Prototyping - Proceedings of the 23rd CAADRIA Conference - Volume 2, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, 17-19 May 2018, pp. 31-40
summary Japanese building and construction industry expect BIM for the rescue of forecasted workforce shortage due to the population aging. Although the use of BIM has been spreading over past years, the progress of BIM implementation in Japan is slow. This paper aims to identify the obstructive factor for industry's smooth transformation. First, the authors analyze Japenese BIM protocols, which includes BIM standards and guidelines, to understand the status of useful information publically available. Second, multiple BIM surveys which targeted Japanese architect and contractor firms are examined to overview the situation from practitioners' point of view. Finally, the discussion and conclusion are led to find the fundamental issue to expedite the extensive use of BIM in Japanese architecture, engineering, and construction field.
keywords Building Information Modeling; Japan; Standardization; Guideline; BIM implementation
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:50

_id sigradi2018_1473
id sigradi2018_1473
authors Kimi Cogima, Camila; V. V. de Paiva, Pedro; Dezen-Kempter, Eloisa; G. De Carvalho, Marco Antonio
year 2018
title Digital scanning and BIM modeling for modern architecture preservation: the Oscar Niemeyer’s Church of Saint Francis of Assisi
source SIGraDi 2018 [Proceedings of the 22nd Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISSN: 2318-6968] Brazil, São Carlos 7 - 9 November 2018, pp. 457-462
summary The Building Information Modelling (BIM) technology enabled improvement in the design, construction and maintenance stages highly. In the field of existing buildings, including historical assets, this technology has not yet had the same impact. This paper presents a methodology to create an intelligent digital model for an outstanding building from modern architecture in Brazil using multiple reality-based technologies. The fusion of the different point cloud raw data generated a high-resolution Dense Surface Model (DSM), the base of an accurate and detailed parametric Model. This study demonstrated the potential of digital surveying, including low-cost sensors, and BIM for built heritage documentation.
keywords Reality-based surveying; Point cloud; As-is model; Building Information Modelling; Modern Heritage
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:58

_id sigradi2018_1245
id sigradi2018_1245
authors Mizrahy Cuperschmid, Ana Regina; Magalhães Castriotto, Caio
year 2018
title Teaching BIM modeling in the architecture course: using a Blended Learning Strategy
source SIGraDi 2018 [Proceedings of the 22nd Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISSN: 2318-6968] Brazil, São Carlos 7 - 9 November 2018, pp. 942-947
summary From the second year of the architecture course, a discipline is offered to introduce the BIM concept using an architectural modeling software. To optimize learning in the discipline and allow students to have a face-to-face period to discuss BIM theory, the use of Blended Learning was proposed - a learning method that combines face-to-face classroom interactivity in a physical space with digital media and online activities. For this purpose, video classes with BIM modeling tutorials were developed. The employed process proved to be efficient and may be an alternative to the conventional learning process in architecture.
keywords BIM; Building Information Modeling; Blended Learning; Architecture; Teaching
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:59

_id ecaade2018_193
id ecaade2018_193
authors Ostrowska-Wawryniuk, Karolina and Nazar, Krzysztof
year 2018
title Generative BIM Automation Strategies for Prefabricated Multi-Family Housing Design
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2018.1.247
source Kepczynska-Walczak, A, Bialkowski, S (eds.), Computing for a better tomorrow - Proceedings of the 36th eCAADe Conference - Volume 1, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland, 19-21 September 2018, pp. 247-256
summary The increasing housing shortage in contemporary Poland calls for efficient ways of design and construction. In the context of time efficiency and shrinking manpower, prefabrication is considered as one of the means of introducing low and middle income housing to the market. The article presents the process of developing an experimental tool for aiding multi-family housing architectural design with the use of prefabrication. We use the potential of BIM technology as a flexible environment for comparing multiple design options and, therefore, supporting the decision-making process. The presented experiment is realized in the Autodesk Revit environment and incorporates custom generative scripts developed in Dynamo-for-Revit and Grasshopper. The prototype tool analyzes an input Revit model and simulates a prefabricated alternative based on the user-specified boundary conditions. We present our approach to the analyzing and the splitting of the input model as well as five different strategies of performing the simulation within the Revit environment.
keywords Building Information Modeling; generative BIM; residential building design; prefabrication; design automation; Dynamo
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 08:00

_id ecaade2018_361
id ecaade2018_361
authors Schneider, Sven, Kuliga, Saskia, Weiser, René, Kammler, Olaf and Fuchkina, Ekaterina
year 2018
title VREVAL - A BIM-based Framework for User-centered Evaluation of Complex Buildings in Virtual Environments
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2018.2.833
source Kepczynska-Walczak, A, Bialkowski, S (eds.), Computing for a better tomorrow - Proceedings of the 36th eCAADe Conference - Volume 2, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland, 19-21 September 2018, pp. 833-842
summary The design of buildings requires architects to anticipate how their future users will experience and behave in them. In order to do this objectively and systematically user studies in Virtual Environments (VEs) are a valuable method. In this paper, we present a framework for setting up, conducting and analysing user studies in VEs. The framework is integrated in the architectural design process by using BIM as a common modeling and visualisation platform. In order to define the user studies simple and flexible for the individual purposes we followed a modular concept. Modules thereby refer to different kinds of user study methods. Currently we developed three modules (Wayfinding, Spatial Experience and Qualitative Annotations), each having their individual requirements regarding their setup, interaction method and visualisation of results. In the course of a architectural design studio, students applied this framework to evaluate their building designs from a user perspective.
keywords Pre-Occupancy Evaluation; Virtual Reality; User-centered Design; Building Information Modeling; Architectural Education
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:57

_id sigradi2018_1466
id sigradi2018_1466
authors Tomczinski Novellini Brígitte, Giovanna; Coeli Ruschel, Regina
year 2018
title Identification of applicable patterns to algorithmization in BIM to explore solutions in the design stage of Social Housing
source SIGraDi 2018 [Proceedings of the 22nd Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISSN: 2318-6968] Brazil, São Carlos 7 - 9 November 2018, pp. 68-73
summary In architecture, the algorithm application for innovative solutions exploration has become particularly important as the basis for distinct methodological approaches, becoming a significant technological artifact both for form exploration, as for the urban insertion and implantation. In this sense, the primary objective of this work is the identification, the description and the formulation of the algorithm that permeate patterns from Alexander (1977), for the context of social interest housing complexes project. It is wished to foment the possibility of incorporating the human-environmental relationship knowledge to the Building Information Modeling, through generative systems for the enhancement of creative practices.
keywords Algorithm; Patterns; Building Information Modelling; Computational design; Social housing
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:59

_id sigradi2018_1367
id sigradi2018_1367
authors Valverde Arrotéia, Aline; Paes, Daniel; Irizarry, Javier; Burrattino Melhado, Silvio
year 2018
title A comparative diagnosis of students’ proficiency in BIM in construction-related graduate programs in Brazil and in the United States
source SIGraDi 2018 [Proceedings of the 22nd Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISSN: 2318-6968] Brazil, São Carlos 7 - 9 November 2018, pp. 991-996
summary Although BIM has been transforming the AEC industry worldwide, the quality of BIM education is still unclear. In an effort to investigate the current state of BIM integration into higher education curricula, the main goal of this study was to evaluate, compare, and reflect on students’ proficiency in BIM between two very distinct graduate courses in Brazil and in the United States. Findings suggest a critical lack of knowledge, either foundational (in the U.S.) or procedural knowledge (in Brazil). Finally, measures that could improve the students’ proficiency in BIM are suggested.
keywords Building Information Modeling; Construction education; BIM proficiency; Collaborative environments
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:59

_id sigradi2018_1254
id sigradi2018_1254
authors Vonsovicz Zeglin, Beatriz; Mufato Reis, Angélica; Garcia Lupi Vergara, Lizandra; , 
year 2018
title Challenges of implementing Building Information Modeling (BIM) in the Construction Industry
source SIGraDi 2018 [Proceedings of the 22nd Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISSN: 2318-6968] Brazil, São Carlos 7 - 9 November 2018, pp. 408-414
summary Building Information Modeling (BIM) has provided a new level of technology and efficiency to the construction industry, making production processes more integrated and proficient. This type of innovation is a complex implementation process with many gaps that must be addressed. This article highlights the challenges of implementing BIM, discussing strategies to transform this scenario. The methodology is developed from synthesizing the literature and analyzing semistructured interviews with architects. The results, obtained through content analysis, are explained by the subdivision of the implementation challenges in the following categories: human factor, management, policy, market, and technology.
keywords Building Information Modeling; BIM; Challenges; Implementation
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:59

_id sigradi2018_1765
id sigradi2018_1765
authors Zardo, Paola; Quadrado Mussi, Andréa
year 2018
title Mapping Design Processes Based on Intense Use of Digital Technologies
source SIGraDi 2018 [Proceedings of the 22nd Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISSN: 2318-6968] Brazil, São Carlos 7 - 9 November 2018, pp. 136-141
summary Digital technologies, like Building Information Modeling (BIM), parametric design and digital fabrication, are increasingly being inserted in design processes as well as transforming them as changes are becoming necessary to adapt to this new reality. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the adoption of digital technologies and the way it is influencing design processes. The study is based on the application of a questionnaire to professionals from innovative practices. Results were thematically categorized, which made it possible to verify that benefits prevail but there are also some difficulties, even when it comes to firms already using digital technologies.
keywords Digital technologies; Contemporary design process; Architectural practice
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:59

_id sigradi2018_1508
id sigradi2018_1508
authors Akta?, Begüm; Birgül Çolako?lu, M.
year 2018
title Systematic approach to design builds for freeform façade: AFA Cultural Center
source SIGraDi 2018 [Proceedings of the 22nd Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISSN: 2318-6968] Brazil, São Carlos 7 - 9 November 2018, pp. 176-182
summary The design and construction of the complex, irregularly shaped, and curvilinear building forms are also known as freeform architecture, have gained an interest form architects and engineers. This paper presents how freeform façade designs are defined with its curvilinear geometric characteristics and the systematic approach that is used to design and implement them. The proposed method incorporates product design and integral façade construction approach at AFA Cultural Center freeform façade implementation. Therefore, the paper aims to improve the viability of the proposed method and decreasing the gap between the other disciplines and architects in a systematic way without losing the creativity of the architects.
keywords  Parametric modeling; Systematic approach; Design thinking; System thinking; Freeform façade design
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:58

_id sigradi2018_1806
id sigradi2018_1806
authors Barbosa Cabral, Sthefane Adrielly; Alejandro Nome, Carlos; Queiroz, Natália
year 2018
title Pilot study of numerical modeling tool to evaluate the thermal performance of walls according to Brazilian standards
source SIGraDi 2018 [Proceedings of the 22nd Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISSN: 2318-6968] Brazil, São Carlos 7 - 9 November 2018, pp. 286-293
summary The paper discusses a numerical modeling tool to evaluate thermal performance of building envelope according to Brazilian NBR15.220 and NBR 15.575 standards. Contemporary integrated design processes require the development of early design stage decision support mechanisms in order to optimize building performance. The development of the proposed tool focused on early stage decisions on building envelope design and integrating tool usability in the design process. Results indicate that the proposed tool provides basis for decision making that respond to Brazilian standards previously disregarded by participants. Also indicate improved understanding on parameters that affect building envelope thermal performance.
keywords Thermal performance, Numeric modeling tool, Building envelope, Evidence Based Design
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:58

_id ecaade2018_135
id ecaade2018_135
authors Briscoe, Danelle
year 2018
title Living Wall - Information Workflow and Collaboration
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2018.1.207
source Kepczynska-Walczak, A, Bialkowski, S (eds.), Computing for a better tomorrow - Proceedings of the 36th eCAADe Conference - Volume 1, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland, 19-21 September 2018, pp. 207-212
summary Beyond the benefits of standard documentation agreeance and project management coordination, many architects and other design professionals express concern over the limitation of Building Information Modelling (BIM) process may have on the design process, or better yet social responsibility or ecological benefit. For Living Wall facade exploration, this research suggests BIM is arguably an effective tool to support innovation in the design process, as well as promote collaboration between ecology and architecture disciplines. Ecological measures and data collection evidence further validates BIM procedural clarity and recognizes building façade exploration both technologically and environmentally.
keywords Living Wall; BIM; data collection
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:54

_id acadia18_424
id acadia18_424
authors Bucklin, Oliver; Drexler, Hans; Krieg, Oliver David; Menges, Achim
year 2018
title Integrated Solid Timber. A multi-requisite system for the computational design,fabrication, and construction of versatile building envelopes
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.acadia.2018.424
source ACADIA // 2018: Recalibration. On imprecisionand infidelity. [Proceedings of the 38th Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA) ISBN 978-0-692-17729-7] Mexico City, Mexico 18-20 October, 2018, pp. 424-433
summary The paper presents the development of a building system made from solid timber that fulfils the requirements of modern building skins while expanding the design possibilities through innovation in computational design and digital fabrication. Multiple strategies are employed to develop a versatile construction system that generates structure, enclosure and insulation while enabling a broad design space for contemporary architectural expression. The basic construction unit augments the comparatively high insulation values of solid timber by cutting longitudinal slits into beams, generating air chambers that further inhibit thermal conductivity. These units are further enhanced through a joinery system that uses advanced parametric modeling and computerized control to augment traditional joinery techniques. Prototypes of the system are tested at a building component level with digital models and physical laboratory tests. It is further evaluated in a demonstrator building to test development and further refine design, fabrication and assembly methods. Results are integrated into proposals for new methods of implementation. The results of the research thus far demonstrate the validity of the strategy, and continuing research will improve its viability as a building system.
keywords full paper, materials and adaptive systems, digital fabrication, digital craft
series ACADIA
type paper
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:54

_id ecaade2018_227
id ecaade2018_227
authors Chatzitsakyris, Panagiotis
year 2018
title EventMode - A new computational design tool for integrating human activity data within the architectural design workflow
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2018.1.649
source Kepczynska-Walczak, A, Bialkowski, S (eds.), Computing for a better tomorrow - Proceedings of the 36th eCAADe Conference - Volume 1, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland, 19-21 September 2018, pp. 649-656
summary Architectural designers are currently depending on a multitude of elaborate computational tools in order to explore, manipulate and visualize the geometric form of their building projects. However, if architecture can be perceived as the manipulation of geometric form in direct relation to human activities and events that take place inside it, then it is evident that such design parameters are not sufficiently represented in the currently available modeling software. Would it be possible to introduce the human activity element in the aforementioned computational tools in a way that informs the design process and improves the final building product? This paper attempts to answer this question by introducing a new experimental design tool that enables the creation of parametric human activity envelopes within three-dimensional digital models. The novel approach is that this tool enables the parametric interaction of these components with the actual building geometry and generates novel visual and data representations of the 3D model. The goal is to improve the decision-making process of architects as well as their clients by enabling them to evaluate and iterate their designs based not only on the building's form but also on the human spatial events that take place inside it. A prototype implementation demonstrates the tool's practical application through three design examples.
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:55

_id ecaadesigradi2019_249
id ecaadesigradi2019_249
authors Chiarella, Mauro, Gronda, Luciana and Veizaga, Martín
year 2019
title RILAB - architectural envelopes - From spatial representation (generative algorithm) to geometric physical optimization (scientific modeling)
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2019.3.017
source Sousa, JP, Xavier, JP and Castro Henriques, G (eds.), Architecture in the Age of the 4th Industrial Revolution - Proceedings of the 37th eCAADe and 23rd SIGraDi Conference - Volume 3, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal, 11-13 September 2019, pp. 17-24
summary Augmented graphical thinking operates by integrating algorithmic, heuristic, and manufacturing processes. The Representation and Ideation Laboratory (RILAB-2018) exercise begins with the application of a parametric definition developed by the team of teachers, allowing for the construction of structural systems by the means of the combination of segmental shells and bending-active. The main objetive is the construction of a scientific model of simulation for bending-active laminar structures has brought into reality trustworthy previews for architectural envelopes through the interaction of parametrized relational variables. This way we put designers in a strategic role for the building of the pre-analysis models, allowing more preciseness at the time of picking and defining materials, shapes, spaces and technologies and thus minimizing the decisions based solely in the definition of structural typological categories, local tradition or direct experience. The results verify that the strategic integration of models of geometric physical optimization and spatial representation greatly expand the capabilities in the construction of the complex system that operates in the act of projecting architecture.
keywords architectural envelopes; augmented graphic thinking; geometric optimization; bending-active
series eCAADeSIGraDi
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:55

_id ecaade2018_301
id ecaade2018_301
authors Cocho-Bermejo, Ana, Birgonul, Zeynep and Navarro-Mateu, Diego
year 2018
title Adaptive & Morphogenetic City Research Laboratory
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2018.2.659
source Kepczynska-Walczak, A, Bialkowski, S (eds.), Computing for a better tomorrow - Proceedings of the 36th eCAADe Conference - Volume 2, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland, 19-21 September 2018, pp. 659-668
summary "Smart City" business model is guiding the development of future metropolises. Software industry sales to town halls for city management services efficiency improvement are, these days, a very pro?table business. Being the model decided by the industry, it can develop into a dangerous situation in which the basis of the new city design methodologies is decided by agents outside academia expertise. Drawing on complex science, social physics, urban economics, transportation theory, regional science and urban geography, the Lab is dedicated to the systematic analysis of, and theoretical speculation on, the recently coined "Science of Cities" discipline. On the research agenda there are questions arising from the synthesis of architecture, urban design, computer science and sociology. Collaboration with citizens through inclusion and empowerment, and, relationships "City-Data-Planner-Citizen" and "Citizen-Design-Science", configure Lab's methodology provoking a dynamic responsive process of design that is yet missing on the path towards the real responsive city.
keywords Smart City; Morphogenetic Urban Design; Internet of Things; Building Information Modelling; Evolutionary Algorithms; Machine Learning & Artificial Intelligence
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:56

_id sigradi2018_1571
id sigradi2018_1571
authors de Mello Monteiro, Verner Max Liger; Alves Bezerra, José Rauryson; Paulino do Nascimento, Paulo Roberto; Ramalho dos Santos Júnior, Erisvaldo
year 2018
title Mathematizing Niemeyer’s architecture through parametric modeling: evaluating the parables of the Pampulha Church
source SIGraDi 2018 [Proceedings of the 22nd Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISSN: 2318-6968] Brazil, São Carlos 7 - 9 November 2018, pp. 294-299
summary This paper describes the mathematization process behind the parables of the Pampulha Church, one of the most iconic buildings designed by Oscar Niemeyer, in order to check how applicable was the use of analytic geometry in his architecture. To reach this, we factored the second degree equations presented on the building based on the parable height and width, then using parametric modeling to translate the formula into shape. As a result, the study intended to demonstrate how equations can be integrated into architecture, identifying how conic curves are being applied to the architectural geometry.
keywords Parametric modeling; Pampulha church; Oscar Niemeyer; Analytic geometry
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:58

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