Cumincad : CUMINCAD Papers : Search Results

CumInCAD is a Cumulative Index about publications in Computer Aided Architectural Design
supported by the sibling associations ACADIA, CAADRIA, eCAADe, SIGraDi, ASCAAD and CAAD futures

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_id	sigradi2023_375
id	sigradi2023_375
authors	Consalter Diniz, Maria Luisa, Polverini Boeing, Lais, dos Santos Carvalho, Wendel and Bertola Duarte, Rovenir
year	2023
title	Natural Language Processing, Sentiment Analysis, and Urban Studies: A Systematic Review
source	García Amen, F, Goni Fitipaldo, A L and Armagno Gentile, Á (eds.), Accelerated Landscapes - Proceedings of the XXVII International Conference of the Ibero-American Society of Digital Graphics (SIGraDi 2023), Punta del Este, Maldonado, Uruguay, 29 November - 1 December 2023, pp. 1761–1772
summary	This paper discusses the potential of using data from social media and location data platforms to create cartographies that enhance our understanding of urban dynamics. Natural Language Processing (NLP) and sentiment analysis are highlighted as essential tools for comprehending and categorizing this data. The study conducted a systematic review of NLP and sentiment analysis applications in urban studies, covering 27 peer-reviewed journals and conference papers published between 2018 and 2023. The research classified applications into six categories: urban livability, governance and management, user and landscape perception, land use and zoning, public health, and transportation and mobility. Most studies primarily relied on data from social media platforms like Twitter and location data sources such as Google Maps and Trip Advisor. Challenges include dealing with irrelevant or misleading information in publicly available data and limited accuracy when analyzing sentiments of non-English-speaking populations.
keywords	Natural language processing, Sentiment analysis, Urban studies, Digital cartographies, Systematic review.
series	SIGraDi
email
last changed	2024/03/08 14:09

_id	sigradi2018_1474
id	sigradi2018_1474
authors	da Cunha Teixeira, Luísa; Cury Paraizo, Rodrigo
year	2018
title	Digital platforms for urban mobility
source	SIGraDi 2018 [Proceedings of the 22nd Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISSN: 2318-6968] Brazil, São Carlos 7 - 9 November 2018, pp. 1250-1257
summary	This work aims to analyze the use of digital platforms in urban mobility. It describes examples of applications and platforms grouped by their function, as the way they assist physical displacements in the urban environment. 25 platforms were catalogued in four main categories: mobility orientation, on-demand transport, vehicle sharing and ride-sharing. The use of digital technologies reveals some potentialities and limitations of arrangements, uses and appropriations that deserve to be analyzed in order to understand the possibilities of action facing the challenges posed for urban mobility.
keywords	Urban mobility; Digital platforms; Locative media; Technopolitics
series	SIGRADI
email
last changed	2021/03/28 19:58

_id	sigradi2023_39
id	sigradi2023_39
authors	Borges, Marina, Karantino, Lucas and Gorges, Diego
year	2023
title	Walkability: Digital Parametric Process for Analyzing and Evaluating Walkability Criteria in Peripheral Central Regions of Belo Horizonte
source	García Amen, F, Goni Fitipaldo, A L and Armagno Gentile, Á (eds.), Accelerated Landscapes - Proceedings of the XXVII International Conference of the Ibero-American Society of Digital Graphics (SIGraDi 2023), Punta del Este, Maldonado, Uruguay, 29 November - 1 December 2023, pp. 397–408
summary	According to one of the Sustainable Development Goals (UN, 2018), it is important for cities to be inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable. Therefore, it is necessary to value pedestrians and consequently active mobility, giving priority to the concepts of the Transportation Oriented Development (TOD) methodology. Although the Master Plan (BELO HORIZONTE, 2019) proposes that areas located in regional centralities are enhancing active mobility, can residents actually benefit from these resources at a walkable distance to access basic services? Thus, the aim of this research is to utilize digital technologies to visualize, analyze, and assess pedestrians' access conditions to commerce and basic services, identifying areas lacking infrastructure. The goal is for the model to serve as a reference for the development of public policies. To achieve this, metadata was used for parametric modeling to study walkability in the peripheral region of the city of Belo Horizonte.
keywords	Walkability, Urban Data Analysis, Urban Design, Parametric Urbanism, Algorithmic Logic
series	SIGraDi
email
last changed	2024/03/08 14:07

_id	sigradi2018_1269
id	sigradi2018_1269
authors	Noronha Pinto de Oliveira e Sousa, Marcela; Caffarena Celani, Maria Gabriela
year	2018
title	Towards Urban Densification: Parametric Modeling of Possible Scenarios for Urban Mobility
source	SIGraDi 2018 [Proceedings of the 22nd Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISSN: 2318-6968] Brazil, São Carlos 7 - 9 November 2018, pp. 415-422
summary	This article presents a literature review on the relationship between urban design and travel demand, and systematically maps existing studies in generative, parametric and procedural urban modeling that have approached the subject. The methods used in these papers are discussed, and the computational tools described in them are analyzed to identify how they can be used to support the design process for retrofitting urban streets. The findings are used to identify what further developments are needed in order to allow for visualizing the impact of design decisions on modal share.
keywords	Urban design; Parametric urbanism; Travel behavior; Built environment
series	SIGRADI
email
last changed	2021/03/28 19:59

_id	ecaade2018_172
id	ecaade2018_172
authors	Al-Douri, Firas
year	2018
title	The Employment of Digital Simulation in the Planning Departments in US Cities - How does it affect design and decision-making processes?
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2018.2.539
source	Kepczynska-Walczak, A, Bialkowski, S (eds.), Computing for a better tomorrow - Proceedings of the 36th eCAADe Conference - Volume 2, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland, 19-21 September 2018, pp. 539-548
summary	The increased interactivity of digital simulation tools has offered a wide range of opportunities that may provoke a paradigmatic shift in urban design practice. Yet, research results did not provide any clear evidence that such shift seems to exist. Further studies are required to examine the methods and impact of their usage on decision-making and design outcome. To that goal, this research uses the single-case study design that has been pursued in three phases: literature review, online survey, and semi-structured interviews. The results have shown inadequacies, inconsistency, and ineffectiveness of usage of the tools that are most appropriate to the design activities of each phase and thus a limited impact on critical areas of the decision-making. The impact of the tools' usage is found to be correlated with not only the extent of their usage, but also with a variety of procedural and substantive factors such as the plan methodology, extent of tool's usage, choice of the appropriate tool, and planners' skills and capabilities in using those tools.
keywords	Urban Simulation ; Urban Design Practice
series	eCAADe
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:54

_id	acadia18_000
id	acadia18_000
authors	Anzalone, Phillip; Del Signore,Marcella; Wit, Andrew John (eds.)
year	2018
title	ACADIA 2018: Re/Calibration: On Imprecision and Infidelity
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.acadia.2018
source	Proceedings of the 38th Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA) ISBN 978-0-692-17729-7, Mexico City, Mexico 18-20 October, 2018, 482 p.
summary	Contained in this years paper proceedings are an unbiased mixed of the precise/imprecise and the computationally faithful/unfaithful. The juxtaposition of this seeming contradictory research and/or projects paints a picture of a broadening computational discourse at the intersection of art, science and technology. The presented research mediates physical, digital, virtual and mixed realities, bridges scales from the singular material compounds to the complex conglomerations associated with the urban environment, and all the while pushing against the limits of design both on Earth and beyond. This year’s conference calls into question how we within the disciplines of architecture and design as well as those outside view the role of computation, production and advanced technologies such as robotics and artificial intelligence within architecture, design and the built environment.
series	ACADIA
last changed	2022/06/07 07:49

_id	sigradi2018_1598
id	sigradi2018_1598
authors	Argenton Freire, Rodrigo; Ziggiatti Monteiro, Evandro
year	2018
title	The Transposable Limits of Open Design for Sustainable Development
source	SIGraDi 2018 [Proceedings of the 22nd Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISSN: 2318-6968] Brazil, São Carlos 7 - 9 November 2018, pp. 1285-1291
summary	In this study, we defined a set of parameters to evaluate openness, social inclusiveness, economic viability and environmental responsibility in Open Design (OD) Projects. We compared the parameters of eight OD cases of different nature and scale related to the built environment. We identified current limitations to the application of OD in developing countries and developed a set of recommendations to improve openness and guarantee sustainable practices. Results show that social inclusiveness is limited to the existence of digital fabrication tools and collaboration platforms, there is a lack of information concerning environmental aspects and there are positive perspectives for local businesses and job creation.
keywords	Open Design, Democratic Design, Open Hardware, Open Architecture
series	SIGRADI
email
last changed	2021/03/28 19:58

_id	sigradi2018_1348
id	sigradi2018_1348
authors	Bertuzzi, Juan Pablo; Chiarella, Mauro
year	2018
title	Gamification of Educational Environments through Virtual Reality Platforms
source	SIGraDi 2018 [Proceedings of the 22nd Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISSN: 2318-6968] Brazil, São Carlos 7 - 9 November 2018, pp. 975-979
summary	This paper proposes the experimentation of new information and communication technologies through the development of an experimental and interactive virtual reality application, where educational content and game mechanics are incorporated, in order to generate interactivity within a digital 3D space and promote academic exchange in an innovative way. This project aims to the exploration of an open 3D digital environment, where the modeling is inspired by some sector of the physical space of the authors’ university, compatible for the incorporation of smart objects, avatars and a dialogue/activities system that deals with several educational topics.
keywords	Avatar; Gamification; Hybrid worlds; Techno-politics; Virtual reality
series	SIGRADI
email
last changed	2021/03/28 19:58

_id	ascaad2023_083
id	ascaad2023_083
authors	Borges, Marina; Karantino, Lucas; Gorges, Diego
year	2023
title	Walkability: Digital Parametric Process for Analyzing and Evaluating Walkability Criteria in Peripheral Central Regions of Belo Horizonte
source	C+++: Computation, Culture, and Context – Proceedings of the 11th International Conference of the Arab Society for Computation in Architecture, Art and Design (ASCAAD), University of Petra, Amman, Jordan [Hybrid Conference] 7-9 November 2023, pp. 293-304.
summary	According to one of the Sustainable Development Goals (UN, 2018), it is important for cities to be inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable. Therefore, it is necessary to prioritize pedestrians and promote active mobility, giving them priority and encouraging walking, as presented in the concepts of TOD (Transit-Oriented Development). Although the master plan suggests that areas located in the regional centrality of Belo Horizonte are enhancing active mobility, residents may still need to use individual or public transportation due to long distances when accessing basic services on foot. In peripheral areas of the city of Belo Horizonte, are there favorable walkability conditions for the residents? Thus, the aim of this research is to use digital technologies to investigate, through a parametric performative model, the quality of the existing routes, with a focus on the peripheral areas of the city. Based on the results obtained, it will be possible to conclude whether there are discrepancies between what is presented in the master plan and, ultimately, to identify potential solutions for the area based on metrics that qualify and enhance active mobility. These solutions may vary according to the specific needs of the location.
series	ASCAAD
email
last changed	2024/02/13 14:40

_id	sigradi2018_1671
id	sigradi2018_1671
authors	Brito, Michele; de Sá, Ana Isabel; Borges, Jéssica; Rena, Natacha
year	2018
title	IndAtlas - Technopolitic platform for urban investigation
source	SIGraDi 2018 [Proceedings of the 22nd Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISSN: 2318-6968] Brazil, São Carlos 7 - 9 November 2018, pp. 1305-1312
summary	This article presents the project of the urban research platform IndAtlas, currently in early development stage by UFMG’s Research Group Indisciplinar. Through the association of crowdsourcing tools, a spatial database and the production of visualizations of different types, it is intended to create a Web platform for collecting, analyzing and depicting information about processes of production and transformation of urban space. It is proposed that the phenomena (themes) investigated in the platform are approached mainly from four axes: 1) spatial / territorial; 2) temporal; 3) social; 4) communicational. To do this, we try to combine online collaborative maps with the production of dynamic timelines and visualizations of networks of social actors (graphs), connected with social networks and Wiki pages. The article will address the development of Indisciplinar’s working method, which guided the proposal of the platform, as well as the functional and technical aspects to be observed for its implementation, the proposed architecture and the importance of interoperability for the project. Finally, the inquiries derived from the first test experiment of an IndAtlas test prototype will be presented. The experiment took place in a workshop belonging to the Cidade Eletrônika 2018 Festival – an arts and technology event. The workshop was offered in January of the same year, and it proposed a collaborative cartography of the Santa Tereza neighborhood, in Belo Horizonte / MG – a traditional neighborhood of great importance for historical heritage, currently subject to great real estate pressure and the focus of a series of territorial disputes.
keywords	IndAtlas, Crowdsourcing, Urban Technopolitics,, Digital Cartographies,, Spatial Data.
series	SIGRADI
email
last changed	2021/03/28 19:58

_id	sigradi2018_1330
id	sigradi2018_1330
authors	Calijuri Hamra, José Eduardo
year	2018
title	Horizontal dialogues and open data: the communication spaces of bottom-up urbanism
source	SIGraDi 2018 [Proceedings of the 22nd Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISSN: 2318-6968] Brazil, São Carlos 7 - 9 November 2018, pp. 1204-1211
summary	The process of overcoming the digital divide has led to the formation of common interest groups. Network communication has become not only a mean, but also a conditioning for the horizontal structure of groups that are also dedicated to transforming urban spaces. Known as processes of bottom-up urbanism, these groups add virtual layers to urban space, and acting in a cybrid way they make inseparable the actions that occur on the virtual or material environment. This research is dedicated to understanding the dynamics of communication in a Facebook group created in one of these bottom-up urbanism processes.
keywords	Bottom-up urbanism; Network society; Facebook; Communication process
series	SIGRADI
email
last changed	2021/03/28 19:58

_id	sigradi2018_1728
id	sigradi2018_1728
authors	Cassiano, Moacir; L. Félix, Lilian; Griz, Cristiana
year	2018
title	Shape Grammar applied to urban morphology studies: land subdivision in urbanized areas.
source	SIGraDi 2018 [Proceedings of the 22nd Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISSN: 2318-6968] Brazil, São Carlos 7 - 9 November 2018, pp. 346-352
summary	Currently, the land regulation plans define the urban micro-scale, producing standardized and pre-dimensioned blocks and lots, generating monotony, poor urban quality and high infrastructure costs. In the quest for sustainability, studies point to a density and a certain degree of population density to enable urban infrastructures with qualitative and quantitative gains, through concepts of compactness, completeness and connectivity. This study presents possibilities of batch sizing using the Grammatical method of the Form, through morphological configurations and rules presents possibilities of generation of new formats, distribution of urban lots in the neighborhood Valentina, in João Pessoa - PB and discusses results.
keywords	Urban Lots; Shape Grammar; Sustainability; Urban Density;
series	SIGRADI
email
last changed	2021/03/28 19:58

_id	sigradi2018_1702
id	sigradi2018_1702
authors	Câmara Benevides, Caroline; Ribeiro Roquete, Suellen; Mourão Moura, Ana Clara; Romero Fonseca Motta, Silvio
year	2018
title	Comparative Analysis of Geospatial Visualization Tools for Urban Zoning Planning
source	SIGraDi 2018 [Proceedings of the 22nd Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISSN: 2318-6968] Brazil, São Carlos 7 - 9 November 2018, pp. 609-616
summary	The collective management of urban environment is a challenging task. Although considering the individuals and their values helps to build environments that are closer to the user's expectations, the identification of these aspects is not an easy task. Considering the potential of exploring visualization tools to support public participation, this paper compares two different 3D tools based on parametric modeling. Reinforcing the relevancy of both methods in promoting the visualization through the process of regulating the urban landscape resulting from the urban parameters, this paper aims to evaluate their performances concerning time consumed, training requirements, results and applicability.
keywords	3D Modeling; Parametric Modeling; CityEngine; Grashopper3D; Visualization
series	SIGRADI
email
last changed	2021/03/28 19:58

_id	caadria2020_098
id	caadria2020_098
authors	Davidova, Marie and McMeel, Dermott
year	2020
title	Codesigning with Blockchain for Synergetic Landscapes - The CoCreation of Blockchain Circular Economy through Systemic Design
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2020.2.333
source	D. Holzer, W. Nakapan, A. Globa, I. Koh (eds.), RE: Anthropocene, Design in the Age of Humans - Proceedings of the 25th CAADRIA Conference - Volume 2, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand, 5-6 August 2020, pp. 333-342
summary	The paper is exploring methodology within the work in progress research by design through teaching project called 'Synergetic Landscapes'. It discusses codesign and cocreation processes that are crossing the academia, NGOs and applied practice within so called 'real life codesign laboratory' (DavidovÃ¡, PÃ¡nek, & PÃ¡nkovÃ¡, 2018). This laboratory performs in real time and real life environment. The work investigates synergised bio-digital (living, non-living, physical, analogue, digital and virtual) prototypical interventions in urban environment that are linked to circular economy and life cycles systems running on blockchain. It represents a holistic systemic interactive and performing approach to design processes that involve living, habitational and edible, social and reproductive, circular and token economic systems. Those together are to cogenerate synergetic landscapes.
keywords	codesign; blockchain; systemic design; prototyping; bio-digital design
series	CAADRIA
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:55

_id	ecaaderis2018_103
id	ecaaderis2018_103
authors	Davidová, Marie and Prokop, Šimon
year	2018
title	TreeHugger - The Eco-Systemic Prototypical Urban Intervention
source	Odysseas Kontovourkis (ed.), Sustainable Computational Workflows [6th eCAADe Regional International Workshop Proceedings / ISBN 9789491207143], Department of Architecture, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus, 24-25 May 2018, pp. 75-84
keywords	The paper discusses co-design, development, production, application of TreeHugger (see Figure 1). The co-design among community and trans-disciplinary participants with different expertise required scope of media mix, switching between analogue, digital and back again. This involves different degrees of physical and digital 'GIGA-Mapping' (Sevaldson, 2011, 2015), 'Grasshopper3d' (Davidson, 2017) scripting and mix of digital and analogue fabrication to address the real life world. The critical participation of this 'Time-Based Design' (Sevaldson, 2004, 2005) process is the interaction of the prototype with eco-systemic agency of the adjacent environment - the eco-systemic performance. The TreeHugger is a responsive solid wood insect hotel, generating habitats and edible landscaping (Creasy, 2004) on bio-tope in city centre of Prague. To extend the impact, the code was uploaded for communities to download, local-specifically edit and apply worldwide. Thus, the fusion of discussed processes is multi-scaled and multi-layered, utilised in emerging design field: Systemic Approach to Architectural Performance.
series	eCAADe
email
last changed	2018/05/29 14:33

_id	sigradi2018_1602
id	sigradi2018_1602
authors	Domício de Meneses, Vítor; Ribeiro Cardoso, Daniel
year	2018
title	Participatory processes in the contemporary city: what is the role of Information and Communication Technologies?
source	SIGraDi 2018 [Proceedings of the 22nd Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISSN: 2318-6968] Brazil, São Carlos 7 - 9 November 2018, pp. 1292-1297
summary	Urban planning is composed of actions that bring together actors and diverse interests and, therefore, many obstacles. Participation is a fundamental factor for the success of these processes in search of fairer cities as it promotes the exacerbation of conflicts. This research investigates the role of Technologies and Information and Communication (TICs) in participatory processes. For this, virtual participation devices were raised and a connection was made from the established connections between governors and governed. Thus, the objective is to study the potential of ICT use in the construction of more coherent participatory processes.
keywords	Participation; City; Information and Communication Technologies
series	SIGRADI
email
last changed	2021/03/28 19:58

_id	ecaadesigradi2019_398
id	ecaadesigradi2019_398
authors	Fink, Theresa and Koenig, Reinhard
year	2019
title	Integrated Parametric Urban Design in Grasshopper / Rhinoceros 3D - Demonstrated on a Master Plan in Vienna
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2019.3.313
source	Sousa, JP, Xavier, JP and Castro Henriques, G (eds.), Architecture in the Age of the 4th Industrial Revolution - Proceedings of the 37th eCAADe and 23rd SIGraDi Conference - Volume 3, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal, 11-13 September 2019, pp. 313-322
summary	By 2050 an estimated 70 percent of the world's population will live in megacities with more than 10 million citizens (Renner 2018). This growth calls for new target-oriented, interdisciplinary methods in urban planning and design in cities to meet sustainable development targets. In response, this paper exemplifies an integrated urban design process on a master plan project in Vienna. The objective is to investigate the potential towards a holistic, digital, urban design process aimed at the development of a practical methodology for future designs. The presented urban design process includes analyses and simulation tools within Rhinoceros 3D and its plug-in Grasshopper as quality-enhancing mediums that facilitate the creative approaches in the course of the project. The increase in efficiency and variety of design variants shows a promising future for the practical suitability of this approach.
keywords	urban design; parametric modeling; urban simulation; design evaluation; environmental performance
series	eCAADeSIGraDi
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:50

_id	sigradi2018_1813
id	sigradi2018_1813
authors	Gomes Vieira de Jesus, Elaine; Leão de Amorim, Arivaldo; Groetelaars, Natalie Johanna; de Oliveira Fernandes, Vivian
year	2018
title	Urban modeling for 3D GIS purposes from laser scanning: an implementation for university campus
source	SIGraDi 2018 [Proceedings of the 22nd Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISSN: 2318-6968] Brazil, São Carlos 7 - 9 November 2018, pp. 617-624
summary	3D Geographic Information Systems (3D GIS) are systems capable of performing spatial analyzes that consider a three-dimensional representation of objects, through their planialtimetric coordinates. City Geography Markup Language (CityGML) is used for city and urban applications. The main challenges for this system implementation refer to the techniques used to obtain data, and their formats, in addition to the various software used in geometric modeling. In this way, this article aims to discuss geometric modeling for a university campus using airborne laser scanning data, aiming at the creation of database for applications development.
keywords	3D GIS; SIG 3D; CityGML; Geometric modeling
series	SIGRADI
email
last changed	2021/03/28 19:58

_id	sigradi2018_1523
id	sigradi2018_1523
authors	Hernandez, Silvia Patricia; Chaves, Cristina; Ron, Lucía; Genero, Mariángeles
year	2018
title	Inmotic design proposal articulated with the policies of the municipality of the City of Córdoba, Argentina
source	SIGraDi 2018 [Proceedings of the 22nd Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISSN: 2318-6968] Brazil, São Carlos 7 - 9 November 2018, pp. 1272-1278
summary	It was proposed to investigate and develop technological advances, considering the intensive presence of digital and hybrid technologies in everyday life. These technologies were used, including advances in design, applying them in useful design proposals for a specific urban space, called interstitial. The team developed a physical space for the dissemination of the twitter of the Municipal Culture Secretary of the City of Córdoba what democratizing the information so that it is available to everyone.
keywords	Urban micro-architecture; Self-service information; City Government
series	SIGRADI
email
last changed	2021/03/28 19:58

_id	ecaade2018_152
id	ecaade2018_152
authors	Jakimowicz, Adam
year	2018
title	New Pattern for Architectural Computing Education - Positivist vs. Constructivist Approaches
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2018.1.317
source	Kepczynska-Walczak, A, Bialkowski, S (eds.), Computing for a better tomorrow - Proceedings of the 36th eCAADe Conference - Volume 1, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland, 19-21 September 2018, pp. 317-322
summary	The paper discusses the possibilities of replacing the prevailing, positivistic approach in the field of architectural computing education with the constructivist one. The mentioned approaches represent radically different philosophies of what knowledge is and how it is produced. In the field of professional education they also differently define the competencies of the professional. Nowadays, in architecture, where the design digital platforms producers force the philosophy of 'standards', the need for rethinking our general approach to architectural computing becomes an urgent issue.
keywords	architectural computing; education; positivist; creativity; constructivist apprach
series	eCAADe
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:52

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