CumInCAD is a Cumulative Index about publications in Computer Aided Architectural Design
supported by the sibling associations ACADIA, CAADRIA, eCAADe, SIGraDi, ASCAAD and CAAD futures

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_id ecaade2018_393
id ecaade2018_393
authors Serrano Salazar, Salvador, Carrasco Hortal, José, Morales Menárguez, Francesc and Gutiérrez Salazar, Juan Pablo
year 2018
title Cooperative Trees by Adding Inosculated and Discrete Definitions to a DLA Design
source Kepczynska-Walczak, A, Bialkowski, S (eds.), Computing for a better tomorrow - Proceedings of the 36th eCAADe Conference - Volume 2, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland, 19-21 September 2018, pp. 103-112
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2018.2.103
summary This paper presents a method to generate free-form branched structures from a small number of different constructive elements, based on the postulates of discrete or combinatorial design. The research is based on the study of fractal growth as a generator of complex tree-like structures, using references from other scientific approaches in which the possibilities of the DLA (diffusion-limited aggregation) model have been explored. The proposed method uses the Grasshopper visual programming language, and incorporates new topological strategies to improve the performance or robustness of the system through tree-tree (inosculation) and tree-soil (aerial roots) cooperations. The simulation demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed method and its potential for the construction of structures with complex geometries from a discrete set of knots and bars and bioinspired strategies. The paper includes a review of the chosen design principles, the developed methodology and a recent physical test in Medellín (Colombia).
keywords DLA, discrete design, inosculation, branching structures, virtual-real models
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:57

_id sigradi2018_1552
id sigradi2018_1552
authors M. F. Leal, Bianca; Santos Salgado, Mônica
year 2018
title TICs in the Geometry Education: Proposals for Change the Content Approach
source SIGraDi 2018 [Proceedings of the 22nd Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISSN: 2318-6968] Brazil, São Carlos 7 - 9 November 2018, pp. 1031-1038
summary The use of technology instigates student interest. Thus, the possibilities offered by the technologies should be presented to students during their professional training. This paper aims to propose to teachers a change in the approach of 'geometry' contents through the use of BIM, Augmented Reality, Virtual Reality, Rapid Prototyping and Digital Fabrication. The methodology chosen was Systematic Review of Literature and literature review without meta-analysis. It presents an overview of the applicability of such technologies in teaching, as well as possibilities little explored. The results indicate that 'geometry' teaching can benefit from the great potential offered by Information and Communication Technologies.
keywords Teaching of 'geometry'; BIM; Augmented Reality; Virtual reality; Rapid Prototyping
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:58

_id ecaadesigradi2019_474
id ecaadesigradi2019_474
authors Nunes de Vasconcelos, Guilherme, Malard, Maria Lucia, van Stralen, Mateus, Campomori, Maurício, Canavezzi de Abreu, Sandro, Lobosco, Tales, Flach Gomes, Isabella and Duarte Costa Lima, Lucas
year 2019
title Do we still need CAVEs?
source Sousa, JP, Xavier, JP and Castro Henriques, G (eds.), Architecture in the Age of the 4th Industrial Revolution - Proceedings of the 37th eCAADe and 23rd SIGraDi Conference - Volume 3, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal, 11-13 September 2019, pp. 133-142
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2019.3.133
summary This paper discusses the relevance of CAVE systems in comparison with virtual and augmented reality head-mounted displays in terms of immersion experience, costs, maintenance, ease to use, interactivity, and social interaction. It is based on a comparative study of a systematic literature review comprising the works available at CumInCAD and IEEE databases in the period from 1998-2018, and empirical data from technical visits made to five CAVEs in Europe. The discussion seeks to cover the limits of each technology and questions the need for CAVEs nowadays.
keywords CAVE; Virtual Reality; head mounted display; Augmented reality
series eCAADeSIGraDi
email
last changed 2022/06/07 08:00

_id ecaadesigradi2019_397
id ecaadesigradi2019_397
authors Cristie, Verina and Joyce, Sam Conrad
year 2019
title 'GHShot': a collaborative and distributed visual version control for Grasshopper parametric programming
source Sousa, JP, Xavier, JP and Castro Henriques, G (eds.), Architecture in the Age of the 4th Industrial Revolution - Proceedings of the 37th eCAADe and 23rd SIGraDi Conference - Volume 3, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal, 11-13 September 2019, pp. 35-44
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2019.3.035
summary When working with parametric models, architects typically focus on using rather structuring them (Woodbury, 2010). As a result, increasing design complexity typically means a convoluted parametric model, amplifying known problems: 'hard to understand, modify, share and reuse' (Smith 2007; Davis 2011). This practice is in contrast with conventional software-programming where programmers are known to meticulously document and structure their code with versioning tool. In this paper, we argue that versioning tools could help to manage parametric modelling complexity, as it has been showing with software counterparts. Four key features of version control: committing, differentiating, branching, and merging, and how they could be implemented in a parametric design practice are discussed. Initial user test sessions with 5 student designers using GHShot Grasshopper version control plugin (Cristie and Joyce 2018, 2017) revealed that the plugin is useful to record and overview design progression, share model, and provide a fallback mechanism.
keywords Version Control; Parametric Design; Collaborative Design; Design Exploration
series eCAADeSIGraDi
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:56

_id ecaade2018_399
id ecaade2018_399
authors Cutellic, Pierre
year 2018
title UCHRON - An Event-Based Generative Design Software Implementing Fast Discriminative Cognitive Responses from Visual ERP BCI
source Kepczynska-Walczak, A, Bialkowski, S (eds.), Computing for a better tomorrow - Proceedings of the 36th eCAADe Conference - Volume 2, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland, 19-21 September 2018, pp. 131-138
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2018.2.131
summary This research aims at investigating BCI technologies in the broad scope of CAAD applications exploiting early visual cognition in computational design. More precisely, this paper will describe the investigation of key BCI and ML components for the implementation and development of a software supporting this research : Uchron. It will be organised as follows. Firstly, it will introduce the pursued interest and contribution that visual-ERP EEG based BCI application for Generative Design may provide through a synthetic review of precedents and BCI technology. Secondly, selected BCI components will be described and a methodology will be presented to provide an appropriate framework for a CAAD software approach. This section main focus is on the processing component of the BCI. It distinguishes two key aspects of discrimination and generation in its design and proposes a new model based on GAN for modulated adversarial design. Emphasis will be made on the explicit use of inference loops integrating fast human cognitive responses and its individual capitalisation through time in order to reflect towards the generation of design and architectural features.
keywords Human Computer Interaction; Neurodesign; Generative Design; Design Computing and Cognition; Machine Learning
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:56

_id ecaade2018_263
id ecaade2018_263
authors Dy, Bianchi and Stouffs, Rudi
year 2018
title Combining Geometries and Descriptions - A shape grammar plug-in for Grasshopper
source Kepczynska-Walczak, A, Bialkowski, S (eds.), Computing for a better tomorrow - Proceedings of the 36th eCAADe Conference - Volume 2, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland, 19-21 September 2018, pp. 499-508
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2018.2.499
summary A persistent challenge to the more widespread use of shape grammars in architectural research is the creation of rules and rule sets for application in design contexts, while leaving space for design creativity despite the limitations of a rule-based system. A hybrid of associative and rule-based approaches may alleviate this. We present one such development, a Grasshopper shape grammar plug-in that embeds a rule-based approach within a parametric modelling environment. It supports shape emergence, visual enumeration of rule application results, and the parametric definition of shapes and shape rules even when selecting a non-parametric rule matching mechanism. Grasshopper's ability to handle geometries and text together allows for external descriptions and labels as attributes to points, enabling definition and application of compound, geometric and description rules. Well-known examples from shape grammar literature are implemented using the plug-in, with a focus on rule definition and application in the context of interaction between the parametric modelling environment and the rule-based interpreter, and simultaneous use of geometry, descriptions, and descriptions as attributes in rules.
keywords shape grammar; shape grammar interpreter; parametric modelling; Grasshopper; rule-based; descriptions
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:55

_id ecaade2018_w02
id ecaade2018_w02
authors Jabi, Wassim and Aish, Robert
year 2018
title Non-manifold Topology for Architectural and Engineering Modelling
source Kepczynska-Walczak, A, Bialkowski, S (eds.), Computing for a better tomorrow - Proceedings of the 36th eCAADe Conference - Volume 1, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland, 19-21 September 2018, pp. 57-60
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2018.1.057
summary Non-manifold topology (NMT) allows the user to construct light-weight conceptual spatial architectural models which define the overall enclosure and the internal cellular division within that enclosure. The objective of this workshop is to give participants hands-on opportunities with a new software library that we have been developing under a research grant from the Leverhulme Trust. On the first day, the concepts of non-manifold topology will be introduced, including non-regular modelling operations. On the second day, we will introduce two plug-ins, which have been interfaced to our NMT tools: a) building energy simulation using OpenStudio and EnergyPlus and b) structural analysis software.
keywords Non-manifold topology; Visual data flow programming; Building performance simulation; Computational design
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:50

_id ecaade2018_310
id ecaade2018_310
authors Jabi, Wassim, Aish, Robert, Lannon, Simon, Chatzivasileiadi, Aikaterini and Wardhana, Nicholas Mario
year 2018
title Topologic - A toolkit for spatial and topological modelling
source Kepczynska-Walczak, A, Bialkowski, S (eds.), Computing for a better tomorrow - Proceedings of the 36th eCAADe Conference - Volume 2, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland, 19-21 September 2018, pp. 449-458
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2018.2.449
summary This paper describes non-manifold topology (NMT) as it relates to the field of architecture and presents Topologic, an open-source software modelling library enabling hierarchical and topological representations of architectural spaces, buildings and artefacts through NMT. Topologic is designed as a core library and additional plugins to visual data flow programming (VDFP) software. The software architecture and class hierarchy are explained and two domain-specific demonstrative tools (TopologicEnergy and TopologicStructure) are presented to illustrate how third-party software developers could use Topologic to build their own solutions. The paper concludes with a reflection on the benefits and limitations of NMT in the design and simulation workflows and outlines future work.
keywords Non-manifold topology; Visual data flow programming; Building performance simulation; Structural analysis; Computational design; Building information modelling
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:51

_id ecaade2018_w14
id ecaade2018_w14
authors Karóczkai, Ákos
year 2018
title Parametric BIM Models in ARCHICAD - The Grasshopper - ARCHICAD Live Connection
source Kepczynska-Walczak, A, Bialkowski, S (eds.), Computing for a better tomorrow - Proceedings of the 36th eCAADe Conference - Volume 1, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland, 19-21 September 2018, pp. 63-64
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2018.1.063
summary Parametric modelling is a very trending topic in the Architecture Engineering and Construction industry. There is an ever-growing challenge in the industry about how it is possible to document freeform and very design-oriented projects (created in Rhinoceros) in BIM. The ultimate goal of architectural and design projects is to be able to realize the building based on the 2D documentation. Currently Rhinoceros and Grasshopper are the industry-leading algorithmic solutions in the AEC industry. To complement such workflows, GRAPHISOFT developed a live connection between Grasshopper and ARCHICAD in order to generate BIM models, directly from the Visual Programming Interface (Grasshopper) and bridge the gap between the freeform, conceptual- and the BIM worlds.
keywords Parametric; BIM; ARCHICAD
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:52

_id sigradi2018_1312
id sigradi2018_1312
authors Lima, Fábio
year 2018
title About (relatively) common operations in digital architectures
source SIGraDi 2018 [Proceedings of the 22nd Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISSN: 2318-6968] Brazil, São Carlos 7 - 9 November 2018, pp. 31-36
summary Many different types of algorithms have been associated to gain complex shapes. They give rise to a large set of unusual forms, through calculations based on computational geometries, self-organizing systems, rule-based systems, and optimization, often still assembled in morphogenesis principles. Many of these discoveries mimic physical, chemical, and even behavioral principles at the edge of this code-translated knowledge. Thus, any new form, the result of this exploratory perspective, can mean some progress. If the understanding of specific algorithmic characteristics has validity (for precise programming), generic concepts are also important for simplifying procedures and presenting general concepts of the result.
keywords Digital architecture; Computational geometry; Visual expression; Syntax generalities
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:58

_id sigradi2018_1267
id sigradi2018_1267
authors Sedrez, Maycon; Martino, Jarryer
year 2018
title The future of architects’ digital records: how to preserve algorithmic design?
source SIGraDi 2018 [Proceedings of the 22nd Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISSN: 2318-6968] Brazil, São Carlos 7 - 9 November 2018, pp. 5-10
summary Recently architects and archivists started to consider solutions for the digitization of architectural records and conservation of born-digital files. Documenting, organizing, cataloguing, archiving, preserving and accessing files are essential tasks to preserve architects’ digital records. With the increasing quantity of algorithmic design another aspect of the digital design must be on architects’ agenda: the memory of the design process. This paper emphasises the importance of preserving digital architecture records in accessible and sustainable formats for the generations to come. This paper demonstrates a strategy to document visual programming algorithm files allowing to archive, study, interpret or replicate them.
keywords Algorithmic design; ICT; Architecture digital records; Metadata; Memory
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:59

_id sigradi2018_1872
id sigradi2018_1872
authors Teixeira Mendes, Leticia; da Silva Lima, Elton Cristovão; Griz, Cristiana
year 2018
title The use of parametric modeling and rapid prototyping in teaching graphic expression
source SIGraDi 2018 [Proceedings of the 22nd Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISSN: 2318-6968] Brazil, São Carlos 7 - 9 November 2018, pp. 383-389
summary The introduction of new technologies in design areas is due, in large part, to the rapid development of the computer industry. This new paradigm has created tools and creative possibilities in the routine of several professionals. The Graphic Expression Department is responsible for disciplines that include the knowledge of Graphical Geometry and different approaches to graphically represent projects from different areas of knowledge. Thus, the present experiment presents a possibility of updating the teaching of representation from the introduction of Shape Grammar and through digital tools, in particular, the use of parametric design, visual programming and rapid prototyping.
keywords shape grammar; parametric design; graphic geometry; visual programming
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:59

_id ecaade2018_172
id ecaade2018_172
authors Al-Douri, Firas
year 2018
title The Employment of Digital Simulation in the Planning Departments in US Cities - How does it affect design and decision-making processes?
source Kepczynska-Walczak, A, Bialkowski, S (eds.), Computing for a better tomorrow - Proceedings of the 36th eCAADe Conference - Volume 2, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland, 19-21 September 2018, pp. 539-548
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2018.2.539
summary The increased interactivity of digital simulation tools has offered a wide range of opportunities that may provoke a paradigmatic shift in urban design practice. Yet, research results did not provide any clear evidence that such shift seems to exist. Further studies are required to examine the methods and impact of their usage on decision-making and design outcome. To that goal, this research uses the single-case study design that has been pursued in three phases: literature review, online survey, and semi-structured interviews. The results have shown inadequacies, inconsistency, and ineffectiveness of usage of the tools that are most appropriate to the design activities of each phase and thus a limited impact on critical areas of the decision-making. The impact of the tools' usage is found to be correlated with not only the extent of their usage, but also with a variety of procedural and substantive factors such as the plan methodology, extent of tool's usage, choice of the appropriate tool, and planners' skills and capabilities in using those tools.
keywords Urban Simulation ; Urban Design Practice
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:54

_id sigradi2018_1580
id sigradi2018_1580
authors Bomfim de Araujo, Alana; Groetelaars , Natalie Johanna; Leão de Amorim, Arivaldo
year 2018
title Use of Dense Stereo Matching for Existing Building Documentation: Comparative Analysis of Tools
source SIGraDi 2018 [Proceedings of the 22nd Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISSN: 2318-6968] Brazil, São Carlos 7 - 9 November 2018, pp. 874-879
summary This paper presents a comparative study of Dense Stereo Matching (DSM) tools to generate point cloud from digital photogrammetric restitution. The capability of four different state-of-the-art software systems as Photoscan (Agisoft), 3DF Zephyr Free (3Dflow), Remake (Autodesk) and Recap 360 (Autodesk) is examined to document a historical object. The main aspects compared are: processing time, export file formats, file size, quality and density of point clouds obtained from tools standard parameters. From the literature review, the analysis and the experiments, it is possible to evaluate the potential of DSM technique for the existing building documentation.
keywords Dense Stereo Matching (DSM); Digital photogrammetry; DSM tools; Point cloud; Triangular irregular network (TIN)
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:58

_id caadria2019_204
id caadria2019_204
authors Calixto, Victor, Gu, Ning and Celani, Gabriela
year 2019
title A Critical Framework of Smart Cities Development
source M. Haeusler, M. A. Schnabel, T. Fukuda (eds.), Intelligent & Informed - Proceedings of the 24th CAADRIA Conference - Volume 2, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand, 15-18 April 2019, pp. 685-694
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2019.2.685
summary This paper investigates through a review of the current literature on smart cities, reflecting different concepts across different political-social contexts, seeking to contribute to the establishment of a critical framework for smart cities development. The present work provides a review of the literature of 250 selected publications from four databases (Scielo, ScienceDirect, worldwide science, and Cumincad), covering the years from 2012 to 2018. Publications were categorised by the following steps: 3RC framework proposed by Kummitha and Crutzen (2017), the main political sectors of city planning, implementation strategies, computational techniques, and organisation rules. The information was analised graphically trying to identify tendencies along the time, and also, seeking to explore future possibilities for implementations in different political-social contexts. As a case of study, Australia and Brazil were compared using the proposed framework.
keywords smart city; smart cities; literature review
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:54

_id sigradi2018_1329
id sigradi2018_1329
authors Campos Fialho, Beatriz; A. Costa, Heliara; Logsdon, Louise; Minto Fabrício, Márcio
year 2018
title CAD and BIM tools in Teaching of Graphic Representation for Engineering
source SIGraDi 2018 [Proceedings of the 22nd Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISSN: 2318-6968] Brazil, São Carlos 7 - 9 November 2018, pp. 961-968
summary BIM technology has represented an advance and a break of the design process’ paradigm, impacting both academia and construction market. Reporting a didactic experience in the Civil Engineering graduation, this article aims to understand the teaching and learning process of graphic representation, by using CAD and BIM tools. The research included Literature Review and Empirical Study, whose data collection was based on the application of questionnaires, practical exercises and theoretical test with the students. As a contribution, we highline the complementary nature of the tools and the potentialities of BIM for teaching graphic representation.
keywords Graphic Representation; CAD System Education; CAE System Education. BIM
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:58

_id sigradi2023_375
id sigradi2023_375
authors Consalter Diniz, Maria Luisa, Polverini Boeing, Lais, dos Santos Carvalho, Wendel and Bertola Duarte, Rovenir
year 2023
title Natural Language Processing, Sentiment Analysis, and Urban Studies: A Systematic Review
source García Amen, F, Goni Fitipaldo, A L and Armagno Gentile, Á (eds.), Accelerated Landscapes - Proceedings of the XXVII International Conference of the Ibero-American Society of Digital Graphics (SIGraDi 2023), Punta del Este, Maldonado, Uruguay, 29 November - 1 December 2023, pp. 1761–1772
summary This paper discusses the potential of using data from social media and location data platforms to create cartographies that enhance our understanding of urban dynamics. Natural Language Processing (NLP) and sentiment analysis are highlighted as essential tools for comprehending and categorizing this data. The study conducted a systematic review of NLP and sentiment analysis applications in urban studies, covering 27 peer-reviewed journals and conference papers published between 2018 and 2023. The research classified applications into six categories: urban livability, governance and management, user and landscape perception, land use and zoning, public health, and transportation and mobility. Most studies primarily relied on data from social media platforms like Twitter and location data sources such as Google Maps and Trip Advisor. Challenges include dealing with irrelevant or misleading information in publicly available data and limited accuracy when analyzing sentiments of non-English-speaking populations.
keywords Natural language processing, Sentiment analysis, Urban studies, Digital cartographies, Systematic review.
series SIGraDi
email
last changed 2024/03/08 14:09

_id caadria2018_287
id caadria2018_287
authors Herr, Christiane M., Lombardi, Davide and Galobardes, Isaac
year 2018
title Parametric Design of Sculptural Fibre Reinforced Concrete Facade Components
source T. Fukuda, W. Huang, P. Janssen, K. Crolla, S. Alhadidi (eds.), Learning, Adapting and Prototyping - Proceedings of the 23rd CAADRIA Conference - Volume 2, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, 17-19 May 2018, pp. 319-328
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2018.2.319
summary This paper presents the first stage of a study examining the digital design and fabrication of a parametrically defined sculptural concrete façade element employing fibre reinforced concrete. On the background of a literature review of related precedent studies, the paper extends the scope of previous studies by offering a detailed insight into the process of integrating architectural considerations with material properties of fibre reinforced concrete, detailed structural analysis and construction constraints. The paper offers technical details with a focus on material to similar on-going studies.
keywords parametric design; digital fabrication; digital prototyping; fibre reinforced concrete; prefabrication
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:51

_id ecaade2018_317
id ecaade2018_317
authors Kontovourkis, Odysseas and Doumanidis, Constantine C
year 2018
title ICARUS Project - An Open Source Platform for Computer Programming in Architectural Teaching and Research
source Kepczynska-Walczak, A, Bialkowski, S (eds.), Computing for a better tomorrow - Proceedings of the 36th eCAADe Conference - Volume 1, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland, 19-21 September 2018, pp. 341-350
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2018.1.341
summary This paper, presents an ongoing work entitled ICARUS, an abbreviation for 'Integrating Computerized ARchitecture with USers'. The aim of this work is to develop an open source platform for computer programming implemented in architecture, for teaching and research. In particular, the platform provides the framework for a simplified and user friendly textual programming methodology for the needs of our architectural institution. It consists of several modules like coding, plug-in and repository development, targeting to be publicly available in the future. The platform is created based on the Python programming language, which is run in Grasshopper, a plug-in for Rhino 3D. In the first phase of ICARUS development, several case studies within the framework of a postgraduate course are conducted, aiming at providing an overview of its potentials, limitations and generally, its impact on establishing a useful methodology for algorithmic thinking among students with little or no prior computer programming skills.
keywords Computer programming; Open source platform; Parametric design; Plug-in development; Algorithmic thinking
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:51

_id sigradi2018_1593
id sigradi2018_1593
authors Montesião de Sousa, Gustavo Henrique
year 2018
title Language design for modelling: a cognitive approach
source SIGraDi 2018 [Proceedings of the 22nd Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISSN: 2318-6968] Brazil, São Carlos 7 - 9 November 2018, pp. 1039-1044
summary Programming languages have traditionally being designed or chosen to be used in modelling systems with little care to what should be its central concern: the model, and its relation to the programmer’s body, to her self,to her being in the world, causing frustration to the student trying to learn the basics of programmatically modelling. This work presents an alternative approach for the design of a language for modelling, aimed to mitigate some of the cognitive barriers normally found in traditional systems.
keywords Computational design; programming languages; cognition
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:59

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