CumInCAD is a Cumulative Index about publications in Computer Aided Architectural Design
supported by the sibling associations ACADIA, CAADRIA, eCAADe, SIGraDi, ASCAAD and CAAD futures

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_id cdrf2019_189
id cdrf2019_189
authors Dasong Wang and Roland Snooks
year 2020
title Artificial Intuitions of Generative Design: An Approach Based on Reinforcement Learning
doi https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4400-6_18
source Proceedings of the 2020 DigitalFUTURES The 2nd International Conference on Computational Design and Robotic Fabrication (CDRF 2020)
summary This paper proposes a Reinforcement Learning (RL) based design approach that augments existing algorithmic generative processes through the emergence of a form of artificial design intuition. The research presented in the paper is embedded within a highly speculative research project, Artificial Agency, exploring the operation of Machine Learning (ML) in generative design and digital fabrication. After describing the inherent limitations of contemporary generative design processes, the paper compares the three fundamental types of machine learning frameworks in terms of their characteristics and potential impact on generative design. A theoretical framework is defined to demonstrate the methodology of integrating RL with existing generative design procedures, which is further explained with a Random Walk based experimental design example. The paper includes detailed RL definitions as well as critical reflections on its impact and the effects of its implementation. The proposed artificial intuition within this generative approach is currently being further developed through a series of ongoing and proposed research trajectories noted in the conclusion. The ambition of this research is to deepen the integration of intention with machine learning in generative design.
series cdrf
email
last changed 2022/09/29 07:51

_id artificial_intellicence2019_147
id artificial_intellicence2019_147
authors Ding Wen Bao, Xin Yan, Roland Snooks, and Yi Min Xie
year 2020
title Bioinspired Generative Architectural Design Form-Finding and Advanced Robotic Fabrication Based on Structural Performance
doi https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6568-7_10
source Architectural Intelligence Selected Papers from the 1st International Conference on Computational Design and Robotic Fabrication (CDRF 2024)
summary Due to the potential to generate forms with high efficiency and elegant geometry, topology optimization is widely used in architectural and structural designs. This paper presents a working flow of form-finding and robotic fabrication based BESO (Bi-directional Evolutionary Structure Optimization) optimization method. In case there are some other functional requirements or condition limitations, some useful modifications are also implemented in the process. With this kind of working flow, it is convenient to foreknow or control the structural optimization direction before the optimization process. Furthermore, some fabrication details of the optimized model will be discussed because there are also many notable technical points between computational optimization and robotic fabrication.
series Architectural Intelligence
email
last changed 2022/09/29 07:28

_id cdrf2019_297
id cdrf2019_297
authors H. Mohamed, D. W. Bao, and R. Snooks
year 2020
title Super Composite: Carbon Fibre Infused 3D Printed Tectonics
doi https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4400-6_28
source Proceedings of the 2020 DigitalFUTURES The 2nd International Conference on Computational Design and Robotic Fabrication (CDRF 2020)
summary This research posits an innovative process of embedding carbon fibre as the primary structure within large-scale polymer 3D printed intricate architectural forms. The design and technical implications of this research are explored and demonstrated through two proto-architectural projects, Cloud Affects and Unclear Cloud, developed by the RMIT Architecture Snooks Research Lab. These projects are designed through a tectonic approach that we describe as a super composite – an approach that creates a compression of tectonics through algorithmic selforganisation and advanced manufacturing. Framed within a critical view of the lineage of polymer 3D printing and high tech fibres in the field of architectural design, the research outlines the limitations of existing robotic processes employed in contemporary carbon fibre fabrication. In response, the paper proposes an approach we describe asInfused Fibre Reinforced Plastic (IFRP) as a novel fabrication method for intricate geometries. This method involves 3D printing of sacrificial formwork conduits within the skin of complex architectural forms that are infused with continuous carbon fibre structural elements. Through detailed observation and critical review of Cloud Affects and Unclear Cloud (Fig. 2), the paper assesses innovations and challenges of this research in areas including printing, detailing, structural analysis and FEA modelling. The paper notes how these techniques have been refined through the iterative design of the two projects, including the development of fibre distribution mapping to optimise the structural performance.
series cdrf
email
last changed 2022/09/29 07:51

_id sigradi2020_254
id sigradi2020_254
authors Costa, Eduardo; Shepherd, Paul; Velasco, Rodrigo; Hudson, Roland
year 2020
title Automating Concrete Construction: Sustainable social housing in Colombia
source SIGraDi 2020 [Proceedings of the 24th Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISSN: 2318-6968] Online Conference 18 - 20 November 2020, pp. 254-259
summary The construction industry is a major source of carbon, and the main culprit is concrete. In addition, productivity for the construction sector is poor, and concrete construction in particular is labour intensive, slow, and costly. This paper introduces ongoing research addressing these two fundamental issues. First, by developing an integrated framework for automating manufacturing of reinforced concrete building elements through computation and robotic technology, and second by adapting such framework to the specific technical and socio- economic contexts of Colombian construction, specifically for social housing.
keywords Non-prismatic concrete elements, Reinforced concrete, Flexible formwork, Parametric modelling, Construction in Colombia
series SIGraDi
email
last changed 2021/07/16 11:48

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