CumInCAD is a Cumulative Index about publications in Computer Aided Architectural Design
supported by the sibling associations ACADIA, CAADRIA, eCAADe, SIGraDi, ASCAAD and CAAD futures

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Hits 1 to 7 of 7

_id ascaad2021_021
id ascaad2021_021
authors Albassel, Mohamed; Mustafa Waly
year 2021
title Applying Machine Learning to Enhance the Implementation of Egyptian Fire and Life Safety Code in Mega Projects
source Abdelmohsen, S, El-Khouly, T, Mallasi, Z and Bennadji, A (eds.), Architecture in the Age of Disruptive Technologies: Transformations and Challenges [9th ASCAAD Conference Proceedings ISBN 978-1-907349-20-1] Cairo (Egypt) [Virtual Conference] 2-4 March 2021, pp. 7-22
summary Machine Learning has become a significant research area in architecture; it can be used to retrieve valuable information for available data used to predict future instances. the purpose of this research was to develop an automated workflow to enhance the implementation of The Egyptian fire & life safety (FLS) code in mega projects and reduce the time wasted on the traditional process of rooms’ uses, occupant load, and egress capacity calculations to increase productivity by applying Supervised Machine Learning based on classification techniques through data mining and building datasets from previous projects, and explore the methods of preparation and analyzing data (text cleanup- tokenization- filtering- stemming-labeling). Then, provide an algorithm for classification rules using C# and python in integration with BIM tools such as Revit-Dynamo to calculate cumulative occupant load based on factors which are mentioned in the Egyptian FLS code, determine classification and uses of rooms to validate all data related to FLS. Moreover, calculating the egress capacity of means of egress for not only exit doors but also exit stairs. In addition, the research is to identify a clear understanding about ML and BIM through project case studies and how to build a model with the needed accuracy.
series ASCAAD
email
last changed 2021/08/09 13:11

_id ascaad2021_108
id ascaad2021_108
authors Elbaz, Noran; Mohamed Ezzeldin
year 2021
title Phenomenological BIM Design Evaluation of Indoor Spatial Configurations
source Abdelmohsen, S, El-Khouly, T, Mallasi, Z and Bennadji, A (eds.), Architecture in the Age of Disruptive Technologies: Transformations and Challenges [9th ASCAAD Conference Proceedings ISBN 978-1-907349-20-1] Cairo (Egypt) [Virtual Conference] 2-4 March 2021, pp. 371-383
summary The studies of evaluating spaces’ different spatial configurations mostly cover the physical dimensions; especially when using digital platforms such as BIM. The gap between the physical dimension of abstract spaces, and the metaphorical senses of these places, has always been a missing layer when testing the quality of space. The current BIM tools – as a digital platform – are mostly based only on physical dimensions of spaces, where the phenomenological approach is not considered as one of the layers or attributes when evaluating the spatial configurations of indoor spaces. This missing layer of the user perceptual experience leads to incomprehensive results of spatial design evaluation. This paper aims to identify the gap between the qualitative and quantitative studies of space configurations and the experiential dimension of indoor spaces in order to increase the accuracy of design evaluation by filling the missing gaps through adding; to the spatial configurations of physical ‘Space’ another dimensions and attributes that are related to senses of ‘Place,’ highlighting the need of creating a SIM, “Sensory Information Modeling,” a digital platform for Places integrated with BIM for Spaces.
series ASCAAD
email
last changed 2021/08/09 13:13

_id ascaad2021_058
id ascaad2021_058
authors ElGewely, Maha; Wafaa Nadim, Mostafa Talaat, Ahmad El Kassed,Mohamed Yehia, Slim Abdennadher
year 2021
title Immersive VR Environment for Construction Detailing Education: BIM Approach
source Abdelmohsen, S, El-Khouly, T, Mallasi, Z and Bennadji, A (eds.), Architecture in the Age of Disruptive Technologies: Transformations and Challenges [9th ASCAAD Conference Proceedings ISBN 978-1-907349-20-1] Cairo (Egypt) [Virtual Conference] 2-4 March 2021, pp. 114-128
summary According to literature in education, adults learn best when learning is active, self-directed, problem-based, and relevant to their needs. In Building Construction Education, construction site visits provide students with real-life practical experience which are considered an extension for classroom. Nevertheless, it is challenging to integrate construction site visits regularly during the academic semester with respect to the class specific needs. Virtual Reality as an interactive immersive technology may facilitate virtual construction site that meets the learning needs where students can explore and build in a real scale environment. The proposed VR environment is an HMD VR platform for construction detailing that provides experiential learning in a zero-risk environment. It builds on integrating VR technology as a medium and Building Information Modeling (BIM) as a repository of information. This work discusses the proposed environment curricular unit prototype design, implementation, and validation. System usability and immersion are assessed both qualitatively and quantitatively. After considering the feedback, The VR environment prototype is then validated on the level of learning outcomes, providing the evidence that it would enhance students’ engagement, motivation and achievement accordingly.
series ASCAAD
email
last changed 2021/08/09 13:13

_id ijac202119404
id ijac202119404
authors Ghandi, Mona; Blaisdell, Marcus; Ismail, Mohamed
year 2021
title Embodied empathy: Using affective computing to incarnate human emotion and cognition in architecture
source International Journal of Architectural Computing 2021, Vol. 19 - no. 4, 532–552
summary This research aims to develop a cyber-physical adaptive architectural space capable of real-time responses topeople’s emotions, based on biological and neurological data. To achieve this goal, we integrated artificialintelligence (AI), wearable technology, sensory environments, and adaptive architecture to create anemotional bond between a space and its occupants and encourage affective emotional interactions betweenthe two. The project’s objectives were to (1) measure and analyze biological and neurological data to detectemotions, (2) map and illustrate that emotional data, and (3) link occupants’emotions and cognition to a builtenvironment through a real-time emotive feedback loop. Using an interactive installation as a case study, thiswork examines the cognition-emotion-space interaction through changes in volume, color, and light as ameans of emotional expression. It contributes to the current theory and practice of cyber-physical design andthe role AI plays, as well as the interaction of technology and empathy.
keywords Places and awareness, artificial intelligence and machine learning in design, intelligent responsive spaces,affective computing in architecture, cognition-emotion-space interaction, embodied empathy, neuromorphicdesign, cyber-physical neurospaces
series journal
email
last changed 2024/04/17 14:29

_id acadia21_100
id acadia21_100
authors Ghandi, Mona; Ismail, Mohamed; Blaisdell, Marcus
year 2021
title Parasympathy
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.acadia.2021.100
source ACADIA 2021: Realignments: Toward Critical Computation [Proceedings of the 41st Annual Conference of the Association of Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA) ISBN 979-8-986-08056-7]. Online and Global. 3-6 November 2021. edited by B. Bogosian, K. Dörfler, B. Farahi, J. Garcia del Castillo y López, J. Grant, V. Noel, S. Parascho, and J. Scott. 100-109.
summary Parasympathy is an interactive spatial experience operating as an extension of visitors’ minds. By integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI), wearable technologies, affective computing (Picard 1995; Picard 2003), and neuroscience, this project blurs the lines between the physical, digital, and biological spheres and empowers users’ brains to solicit positive changes from their spaces based on their real-time biophysical reactions and emotions.

The objective is to deploy these technologies in support of the wellbeing of the community especially when related to social matters such as inclusion and social justice in our built environment. Consequently, this project places the users’ emotions at the very center of its space by performing real-time responses to the emotional state of the individuals within the space.

series ACADIA
type project
email
last changed 2023/10/22 12:06

_id ascaad2021_029
id ascaad2021_029
authors Goubran, Sherif; Carmela Cucuzzella, Mohamed Ouf
year 2021
title Eco-Nudging: Interactive Digital Design to Solicit Immediate Energy Actions in The Built Space
source Abdelmohsen, S, El-Khouly, T, Mallasi, Z and Bennadji, A (eds.), Architecture in the Age of Disruptive Technologies: Transformations and Challenges [9th ASCAAD Conference Proceedings ISBN 978-1-907349-20-1] Cairo (Egypt) [Virtual Conference] 2-4 March 2021, pp. 177-189
summary In the built space, building occupants, their behaviours and control actions are research areas that have gained a lot of attention. This is well justified since energy behaviours can result in differences of up to 25% in building energy consumption. Previous research recommends exploring ways to influence occupants' energy behaviour – through eco-feedback and by directly engaging occupants with building controls. Very little attention has been given to the role digital art and design can play in soliciting and changing human energy-related actions and behaviours in the built space. This paper proposes a new process that combines eco-feedback, gamification, and ecological digital art to trigger occupants to take immediate and precise control actions in the built space. We design, deploy and test this by creating an immersive human-building-interaction apparatus, which we place in a month-long exhibition. This experimental interface was informed by a novel vision for engagement-based human-building interactions deeply rooted in aesthetics, digital art and design. It also uses digital art to mediate between the occupants and energy-performance of spaces by redefining their relationship with and perception of energy – moving from metrics and quantities understanding to one that is art and emotion-based. The analysis reveals that this new type of human-engagement-based interactive building-control mechanism can add a significant layer of influence on energy-related actions – without revoking the individuals' ability to control their environment. It also highlights digital design and art's power in guiding actions and interactions with the built space.
series ASCAAD
email
last changed 2021/08/09 13:11

_id ascaad2021_112
id ascaad2021_112
authors Hassab, Ahmed; Sherif Abdelmohsen, Mohamed Abdallah
year 2021
title Generative Design Methodology for Double Curved Surfaces using AI
source Abdelmohsen, S, El-Khouly, T, Mallasi, Z and Bennadji, A (eds.), Architecture in the Age of Disruptive Technologies: Transformations and Challenges [9th ASCAAD Conference Proceedings ISBN 978-1-907349-20-1] Cairo (Egypt) [Virtual Conference] 2-4 March 2021, pp. 622-635
summary Despite recent approaches to generate unique surfaces using generative design algorithms, there are still challenges including teaching machines how to learn and manipulate surfaces, thus generating novel and unique versions, and exploring possible alternatives in producing unique surfaces using artificial intelligence. This paper proposes a generative design approach using Al. We propose a generative design methodology for producing novel and unique surfaces by faking input surfaces using artificial intelligence networks. This workflow is applied to two different artificial networks: (1) CycleGAN, (2) Pix2Pix and Augmentor. This experimentation is introduced to apply two real surfaces generating two fake surfaces as a unique version through the networks. Upon running the CycleGANs, Pix2Pix, and a Grasshopper script, the experiment results demonstrated how the proposed generative design methodology using AI produced a unique surface version with a higher level of manipulation and result control.
series ASCAAD
email
last changed 2021/08/09 13:13

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