Cumincad : CUMINCAD Papers : Search Results

CumInCAD is a Cumulative Index about publications in Computer Aided Architectural Design
supported by the sibling associations ACADIA, CAADRIA, eCAADe, SIGraDi, ASCAAD and CAAD futures

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_id	e2ea
authors	Lee, Hwa-Ryong
year	1999
title	The Changing Face of Architectural Computing Research
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.1999.011
source	Architectural Computing from Turing to 2000 [eCAADe Conference Proceedings / ISBN 0-9523687-5-7] Liverpool (UK) 15-17 September 1999, pp. 11-17
summary	This paper examines the existing commercial and on-going research computer applications for architectural design. It investigates their uses, predictions and limitations; and reviews the teleology, technologies and theories exploited for computerising design. Finally, I will discuss two trends in the developments of CAAD, and present the new directions in CAAD research. This study will be based on understanding the computer's roles in designing, and further on establishing a new theoretical paradigm for mediating a computer system.
keywords	Historical Context, Theoretical Paradigms
series	eCAADe
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:51

_id	caadria2019_362
id	caadria2019_362
authors	Lee, Jaejong, Ikeda, Yasushi and Hotta, Kensuke
year	2019
title	Comparative Evaluation of Viewing Elements by Visibility Heat Map of 3D Isovist - Urban planning experiment for Shinkiba in Tokyo Bay
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2019.1.341
source	M. Haeusler, M. A. Schnabel, T. Fukuda (eds.), Intelligent & Informed - Proceedings of the 24th CAADRIA Conference - Volume 1, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand, 15-18 April 2019, pp. 341-350
summary	This paper presents a visibility analysis for 3D urban environments and its possible applications for urban design. This multi-view visibility analysis tool was generated by 3D isovist in Grasshopper, Rhino. The advantage of this analysis tool is that it can be compared within the measurement area. In addition, setting a visual object different from the existing isovist. The visual object is a landmark of a city space, such as landscape or object. First, the application experimented on the relevance between the calculation time and precision by this analysis tool. Based on the results of this experiment, it applied it to an actual part of an urban space. The multi-view visibility includes confirming the possibility of a comprehensive evaluation on the urban redevelopment and change of the view caused by the building layout plan - by numerical analysis showing the visual characteristics of the area while using 3D isovist theory. The practically applied area is Shinkiba, which is a part of Tokyo's landfill site; and while using the calculated data, multi-view visibility of each plan in the simulation of the visibility map is compared and evaluated.
keywords	3D isovist; Multi-view visibility; Comprehensive integration visibility evaluation; Urban redevelopment; Algorithmic urban design
series	CAADRIA
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:51

_id	acadia05_142
id	acadia05_142
authors	Lee, Jaewook and Kalay, Yehuda E.
year	2005
title	Collaborative Design Approach to Intelligent Environments
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.acadia.2005.142
source	Smart Architecture: Integration of Digital and Building Technologies [Proceedings of the 2005 Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided Design In Architecture / ISBN 0-9772832-0-8] Savannah (Georgia) 13-16 October 2005, pp. 142-155
summary	Intelligent environments are buildings and other settings that can recognize the changing needs of their users and/or the changing nature of their context, and respond to them by adjusting some key environmental parameters (temperature, light, sound, furnishings, etc.). Unlike the currently common approach, which is based on systems theory (i.e., adjusting the parameters of the environment to match some pre-defined use profile), the approach proposed in this paper is based on dynamic, collaborative design: it views the (built) environment as comprised of multiple independent object-agents, each of which is responsible for one small aspect of the environment. Each can sense the immediate changes pertaining to its domain of responsibility, and propose corrective measures, which are negotiated with other agents to form a collective response. The paper hypothesizes that such an approach can be made more context-sensitive and dynamic, is easily scaleable, and can respond to the needs of multiple different users of the environment at the same time. The paper presents the rationale for developing the multi-agent approach, its hypothetical implementation, and its application to hypothetical case studies.
series	ACADIA
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:52

_id	caadria2016_621
id	caadria2016_621
authors	Lee, Ji Ho and Ji-Hyun Lee
year	2016
title	Cultural Difference in Colour Usages for Building Exteriors Focusing on Theme Park Buildings
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2016.621
source	Living Systems and Micro-Utopias: Towards Continuous Designing, Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computer-Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia (CAADRIA 2016) / Melbourne 30 March–2 April 2016, pp. 621-630
summary	The notion of globalisation has become widely spread in various fields, and accordingly, it is increasingly more important to take account of indigenous culture characteristics in each field. An as- pect of achieving globalisation, globalization with local consideration, is to consider the difference of colour usage between distinct cultures. This study suggests an approach to investigate the colour difference between eastern and western cultures with the case analysis of build- ing fac?ade colours in Disneyland Paris and Tokyo Disneyland. We an- alysed cultural colour usage characteristics and derived tendencies for both Paris and Tokyo Disneyland building fac?ade colours. To do this, we use image based k-means clustering algorithm and CIELAB colour space distances to explore colour characteristics. Our analysis indi- cates an overall colour usage tendency that Paris uses more green and bluish colours and Tokyo uses more red and yellowish colours for building fac?ades, based on CIELAB colour space values. The major motivation of this paper was to reflect the atmosphere and the mood of the space that can be easily felt but not readily expressible into a cultural colour palette. Eventually, by finding the characteristics of perceived colours, we hope to create a colour recommendation system for different cultures based on cultural clues.
keywords	Culture; colour usage; colour clustering; building fac?ade; computational approach
series	CAADRIA
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:51

_id	2006_244
id	2006_244
authors	Lee, Ji-Hyun and Shu-Feng Pan
year	2006
title	eCAADe: An Educational Commendation Mechanism for the Adaptive Semantic Web to Use in the Architectural Design Environment
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2006.244
source	Communicating Space(s) [24th eCAADe Conference Proceedings / ISBN 0-9541183-5-9] Volos (Greece) 6-9 September 2006, pp. 244-251
summary	The “Case Studies in Architecture” phase of a course in architectural design includes in-depth comparisons and analyses of architectural precedents. However, with the large number of cases now readily available, Web searching and navigation is a time-consuming, low precision activity. In the work described in this paper, we built eCAADe, an educational commendation system for the adaptive semantic Web to allow students to query and retrieve semantically for architectural cases during the case study phase of an architectural design process. In our suggested system, we built a Semantic Web for design knowledge representation to make query and retrieval efficient. We also applied a hybrid recommendation mechanism, which is combining both content-based filtering and collaborative filtering to help for students to find relevant cases more efficient and precise with their preferences. We illustrate our concepts with several concrete examples.
keywords	Recommendation mechanism; adaptive; semantic Web; architectural cases; ontology
series	eCAADe
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:51

_id	caadria2010_002
id	caadria2010_002
authors	Lee, Ji-Hyun; Hyoung-June Park, Sungwoo Lim, Sun-Joong Kim, Haelee Jung and Mark Whiting
year	2010
title	A formal approach for the interpretation of cultural content(s): evolution of a Korean traditional pattern, Bosangwhamun
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2010.019
source	Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Computer Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia / Hong Kong 7-10 April 2010, pp. 19-28
summary	This paper develops a formal approach to investigate the evolution of a Korean traditional pattern, Bosangwhamun. The approach employs the structure of symbolic memes embedded in the pattern as a framework of hierarchical decomposition of a pattern to describe an evolutionary development process of a given pattern with a set of rules in shape grammar as style changes. Further, the formal descriptions of the given pattern become the basis for generating its variations. With this process, the validity of the rules and their appropriateness in the representation of Bosangwhamun are examined.
keywords	Culture; memes; shape grammar; hierarchical decomposition; Korean traditional patterns
series	CAADRIA
type	normal paper
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:51

_id	caadria2007_645
id	caadria2007_645
authors	Lee, Ji-Hyun; Tian-Chiu Li
year	2007
title	Fuzzy-Based Direct Manipulation: Focused on User Participation in Apartment Plan Design Process
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2007.x.c0b
source	CAADRIA 2007 [Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Computer Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia] Nanjing (China) 19-21 April 2007
summary	Physically-based manipulation can be recognized as a promising approach to implement interactive computational tools to solve the user participation problems. To support the designer’s justifications as well as to clarify the innately ambiguous expressions provided by the clients, we propose to build a fuzzy-based expert system integrated with a 3D physically based manipulation. This paper focuses on a system prototype for the client customization process in apartment plan design to exemplify our concepts.
series	CAADRIA
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:50

_id	ecaade2023_152
id	ecaade2023_152
authors	Lee, Jin and Hong, Seung Wan
year	2023
title	Developing the Reinforcement-Learning Child Agents for Measuring Play and Learning Performance in Kindergarten Design
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2023.1.069
source	Dokonal, W, Hirschberg, U and Wurzer, G (eds.), Digital Design Reconsidered - Proceedings of the 41st Conference on Education and Research in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe (eCAADe 2023) - Volume 1, Graz, 20-22 September 2023, pp. 69–78
summary	Although kindergarten design requires promoting play behaviours related to physical and social development and ensuring safety of children to support a child-oriented design, the systemic evaluation of design performance remains challenging because of the children’s dynamic play behaviours. As one solution, agent-based simulations have been applied in the design field, but there are limitations in reflecting children’s behavioural richness. To overcome this shortcoming, this study developed reinforcement learning (RL) child agents to compute the dynamic play behaviours associated with physical and social development. Several iterations were conducted to implement the RL agents’ play behaviours, and the results were incorporated into the simulation. To validate the play behaviour model, we conducted a case analysis with authentic and unbuilt kindergarten designs and measured the quantifiable design performance in terms of physical and social play behaviours and safety. The results indicated that the RL child agents enabled a holistic analysis and the calculation of generative behavioural responses, depending on physical variations. By facilitating an unknown design affordance, the RL-powered simulation model is expected to provide data-driven evidence to support a child-oriented design.
keywords	Agent-based simulation, Reinforcement-learning agent, Children's play behaviour model, Quantifiable design performance, Child-oriented learning environment
series	eCAADe
email
last changed	2023/12/10 10:49

_id	caadria2018_293
id	caadria2018_293
authors	Lee, Jisun and Lee, Hyunsoo
year	2018
title	The Visible and Invisible Network of a Self-Organizing Town - Agent-Based Simulation for Investigating Urban Development Process
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2018.2.411
source	T. Fukuda, W. Huang, P. Janssen, K. Crolla, S. Alhadidi (eds.), Learning, Adapting and Prototyping - Proceedings of the 23rd CAADRIA Conference - Volume 2, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, 17-19 May 2018, pp. 411-420
summary	This study applies self-organization as a methodology to understand the complex process of city networks caused by interactions between spatial structures and individual behaviors. The agent-based simulations have been conducted to investigate the visible and invisible networks understanding the self-organized aspects of city development processes. To develop optimal future networks providing connectivity and accessibility this study investigates spatial network configurations from internal individual behavior and movement. As results, it was found that the spatial configurations of the agent movement trails match to the current district boundaries and the similar network patterns were seen in various control values of agent behavior settings. This study contributes to searching out the hierarchy of network structures which is an important factor for re-planning of the way system.
keywords	Agent-based simulation; network analysis ; self organization ; urban development process ; Physarum polycephalum
series	CAADRIA
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:52

_id	caadria2018_281
id	caadria2018_281
authors	Lee, Jisun and Lee, Hyunsoo
year	2018
title	Pneumatic Skin with Adaptive Openings - Adaptive Façade with Opening Control Integrated with CFD for Natural Ventilation
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2018.2.143
source	T. Fukuda, W. Huang, P. Janssen, K. Crolla, S. Alhadidi (eds.), Learning, Adapting and Prototyping - Proceedings of the 23rd CAADRIA Conference - Volume 2, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, 17-19 May 2018, pp. 143-151
summary	The unique integration of geometries and techniques allows the natural organisms to adapt to different environments in creative ways. In this study, a bio-inspired pneumatic facade is presented as a strategy to improve the efficiency of natural ventilation performance by controlling the adaptive openings. The Computational Fluid Dynamics simulation has been conducted to visualize airflows in order to explore how the changing configurations of openings enhance natural ventilation efficiency. The airflows are investigated with changes in wind speed and direction to find out the opening configurations which provide indoor airflows at the comfort level of velocities. As results, it was shown that indoor air velocities were modulated by controlling opening sizes, geometries and positions of the openings, and it was a beneficial strategy to apply the optimized opening configurations implementing automatic control. Also, the air distribution can be enhanced by changing opening configurations in changing conditions of wind speed and direction. An effective methodology for an intelligent façade opening control to encourage natural ventilation is presented in this study to deliver users comfort and efficiency.
keywords	Natural ventilation; airflow simulation; pneumatic facade; Computational Fluid Dynamics
series	CAADRIA
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:52

_id	ecaade2016_038
id	ecaade2016_038
authors	Lee, Jongwook, Min, Aram and Lee, Jihyun
year	2016
title	An Intuitive Heritage Education System for Learning Architectural Structures and Styles - Focusing on the historical Korean architectures
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2016.2.529
source	Herneoja, Aulikki; Toni Österlund and Piia Markkanen (eds.), Complexity & Simplicity - Proceedings of the 34th eCAADe Conference - Volume 2, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland, 22-26 August 2016, pp. 529-537
summary	Although national and international attention toward the cultural heritage is on a rise, there is a lack of public attention toward cultural heritage sites. One of the main problems is the lack of interaction and the visualization of cultural heritage on the sites. Especially Korean historical architectures are structurally complex and are not easily understood by common people. To improve the public awareness of architectural heritages, we propose a model-based diagnosis system to educate the visitors and tourists. The system is designed to guide the users to model an appropriate architecture in accordance with the era, location, and the usage. For the system, we built a robust set of cases based on the ontological structure we designed especially for architectural heritage education. It basically enables users to reconstruct buildings intuitively in six steps from bottom to top. A system evaluation was conducted on the affective, cognitive, operative aspect of the system at a heritage site. The results show well in terms of cognitive aspect but was evaluated poorly in terms of the operative aspect.
wos	WOS:000402064400053
keywords	Historical Korean architecture; JESS rule engine; heritage education system
series	eCAADe
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:52

_id	caadria2011_019
id	caadria2011_019
authors	Lee, Ju Hyun and Mi Jeong Kim
year	2011
title	A context immersion of mixed reality at a new stage
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2011.199
source	Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Computer Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia / The University of Newcastle, Australia 27-29 April 2011, pp. 199-208
summary	This paper presents a novel approach to the potential of mixed reality embodied in smart phones and ubiquitous environments. We analyzed the related works to the concept of context and mobile computing and then investigated into leading companies by interviewing senior manages of the mixed reality (MR) projects in Korea. As a result, the concept of context immersion is proposed for describing the various context relationships among the real locations, objects and persons. By considering the MR environments as a converged world, this paper characterizes the context immersion as the combination of the time & location-based, object-based and user-based contexts. Through the context immersion, users can be connected to the real life, not limited to the imagery world, thus experiencing strong immersion in the MR environments. At the end, we present the development direction for the future with a focus on the MR contents rather than the technical aspects.
keywords	Context Immersion; Mixed Reality; Augmented Reality; Ubiquitous Computing; Mobile Computing
series	CAADRIA
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:52

_id	caadria2008_11_session2a_093
id	caadria2008_11_session2a_093
authors	Lee, Juhyun and Hyunsoo Lee
year	2008
title	A Sensor based context-aware inference algorithm for ubiquitous residential environments
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2008.093
source	CAADRIA 2008 [Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Computer Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia] Chiang Mai (Thailand) 9-12 April 2008, pp. 93-102
summary	As the development of a computer and the internet have changed social and economic activities related with the human life style. According to these changes, ubiquitous residential environments have been discussed. This paper presents ways of interpreting the situation in association with human interaction with residential environments. This paper deals with various operations of architectural components based on a sensor based context awareness. The methods adopted in this paper for suitable services corresponding to residents’ requirements are Pattern Driven Inference(PDI), Rule Driven Inference(RDI) and Case Driven Inference(CDI). In summary, this paper describes processes how services are provided. And Context based residential management is main research issue.
keywords	Context-Aware: Algorithm; Ubiquitous Residential Environments; Ubiquitous Computing; Case-based Reasoning
series	CAADRIA
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:52

_id	cf2009_700
id	cf2009_700
authors	Lee, Juhyun; Song, Jeong Hwa and Oh, Kunsoo
year	2009
title	RFID applications in a building project
source	T. Tidafi and T. Dorta (eds) Joining Languages, Cultures and Visions: CAADFutures 2009, PUM, 2009, pp. 700- 712
summary	As a new paradigm for construction in the ubiquitous era, IT Technology like RFID is an emerging issue in the building industry. For the purpose of RFID technology application in the building industry, this research suggests the Information Lifecycle Management using RFID technology in apartment building project and deals with the context-aware scenario for RFID technology application. The final objective of the research intends to develop the RFID application for the construction industry. From the tagging nodes at the material manufacture stage to the reading nodes at the end stage of the construction process, the flow of the RFID information deals with the synthetic application connecting physical construction material with electronic RFID information for the management. Furthermore, we suggest how to systematize, distribute and manage the construction material with the Information Lifecycle Management.
keywords	RFID, management, material, scenario, lifecycle
series	CAAD Futures
email
last changed	2009/06/08 20:53

_id	acadia03_041
id	acadia03_041
authors	Lee, Ming-Chun and Do, Ellen Yi-Luen
year	2003
title	SpaceMaker - Creating Space by Sketching It
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.acadia.2003.311
source	Connecting >> Crossroads of Digital Discourse [Proceedings of the 2003 Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided Design In Architecture / ISBN 1-880250-12-8] Indianapolis (Indiana) 24-27 October 2003, pp. 311-323
summary	Creating space is the essence of architectural design. Architects actually work with three-dimensional (3-D) space, although two-dimensional (2-D) drawings are perhaps the most commonly used design medium. It is thus valuable to help architects truly see 3-D space, while making drawings in 2-D. In addition, architects usually use symbols in their drawings to identify architectural concepts. By recognizing the symbols, it is possible to identify architectural configurations of the design. This paper introduces a symbol-based modeling tool—SpaceMaker—that allows architects to make freehand floor plans and apply symbols to identify different functional spaces. SpaceMaker then converts those floor plans into 3-D models according to the symbols.
series	ACADIA
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:51

_id	2006_874
id	2006_874
authors	Lee, Ming-xian and Ji-Hyun Lee
year	2006
title	Form, Style and Function - A Constraint-Based Generative System for Apartment Façade Design
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2006.874
source	Communicating Space(s) [24th eCAADe Conference Proceedings / ISBN 0-9541183-5-9] Volos (Greece) 6-9 September 2006, pp. 874-883
summary	This paper describes the development of a constraint-based generative system (FSF system) to support the design of middle and high-rise apartment façades from architectural plans. Floor plan and façade designs are heavily interrelated, and, sometimes, the plan constrains the façade design during the design process. This relationship lends itself to apply constraint-based systems and we have designed the system to connect intelligently between apartment plan and façade. In our system, we define constraints into three categories: structural form, architectural style and function. We use genetic algorithm to generate plausible alternatives quickly and augmented by a constraint-based system, façades can be generated and modified much more easily in terms of real-time visual feedback for checking violence of the constraints and of dealing with updates smoothly through intelligent connecting plans to façades.
keywords	Generative system; Plan-to-façade; Constraint-based system; Intelligent CAD; Style description
series	eCAADe
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:51

_id	61a0
authors	Lee, Philip, Wei, Susanna and Zhao, Jianmin (et al)
year	1990
title	Strength Guided Motion
source	Computer Graphics. ACM, August, 1990. vol. 24: pp. 253-262 : ill. includes bibliography
summary	A methodology and algorithm are presented that generate motion imitating the way humans complete a lifting task under various loading conditions. The path taken depends on 'natural' parameters: the figure geometry, the given load, the final destination, and especially, the strength model of the agent. Additional user controllable parameters of the motion are the comfort of the action and the perceived exertion of the agent. The algorithm uses this information to incrementally compute a motion path of the end-effector moving the load. It is therefore instantaneously adaptable to changing force, loading, and strength conditions. Various strategies are used to model human behavior that compute the driving torques as the situation changes. The algorithm runs in near-real time and offers an agent-dependent toolkit for fast path prediction. Example are presented for various tasks
keywords	algorithms, animation, computer graphics, modeling
series	CADline
last changed	2003/06/02 13:58

_id	ascaad2007_046
id	ascaad2007_046
authors	Lee, S. and K. de Bodt
year	2007
title	Plan_B: The architectonics of sonic information
source	Em‘body’ing Virtual Architecture: The Third International Conference of the Arab Society for Computer Aided Architectural Design (ASCAAD 2007), 28-30 November 2007, Alexandria, Egypt, pp. 587-594
summary	The paper addresses the influence of digital technology on architectural design and production, particularly considering the possibilities of sound for the design and conception of architecture based on the dynamic condition, which is present in the “everyday” and its permutations. The day-to-day condition is regarded as a highly dynamic flux of economic, social and political aspects and conceptually linked to sound and musical variation as guiding design principles, to actually retain and reflect the vitality of every day’s measure. We have traced precedents and cases in sound reproduction and its implications on the codification of architecture and have created a digital design tool in Max/MSP. The primary objective of the tool is to produce the corollary between sound reproduction and the conception and production of an architectonic codification, and ultimately to propose a strategy of architectural construct that has given way from the clarity of static geometry to the complexity in dynamic variability, that of dissonance. Virtual architecture and its techniques are considered to express and implement such permutations and induce a measure of change in every step and direction of the design process. The application of digital technology is regarded as the intervening of “apparatus” and to represent a different approach in relation to the prevailing regime.
series	ASCAAD
email
last changed	2008/01/21 22:00

_id	804b
authors	Lee, S., Adams, T.M. and Ryoo, B.
year	1997
title	A fuzzy navigation system for mobile construction robots
source	Automation in Construction 6 (2) (1997) pp. 97-107
summary	Fuzzy navigation systems control a robot by implementing a fuzzy logic controller (FLC). Fuzzy navigation systems are simpler to implement than other navigation systems because they can handle infinite navigation situations with a finite set of rules. Existing fuzzy navigation systems for path finding in an unknown environment tend to find the shortest path in convex obstacle fields, but fail when obstacles are concave or placed continuously in certain configurations. This paper presents a fuzzy navigation system that can escape from concave and maze-like obstacle fields in an unknown environment. The system combines a tangent algorithm for path planning with sets of linguistic fuzzy control rules. In particular, we introduce the control rules for a Tracking mode of the FLC and improvements to the commonly used, intuitively reasonable tangent algorithm.
series	journal paper
more	http://www.elsevier.com/locate/autcon
last changed	2003/05/15 21:22

_id	8cb9
authors	Lee, S., Mitchell, W.J., Naka, R., Morozumi, M. and Yamaguchi, S.
year	1998
title	The Kumamoto-Kyoto- MIT Collaborative Project: A Case Study of the Design Studio of the Future
source	Proceedings of Collaborative Buildings 1998, Darmstadt, Germany
summary	The Department of Architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology has conducted a series of experimental design studios, as part of a larger ongoing research endeavour called The Design Studio of the Future, an interdisciplinary effort focusing on geographically distributed computer-mediated design and work group collaboration issues. A recent exploration was a collaborative design project joining geographically dispersed design students, faculty, researchers, and practitioners from Kumamoto University, Kyoto Institute of Technology, and MIT to examine the nature of computer networked collaborative environments and advanced computer-aided design technologies to support architectural education and practice. This paper will describe this project, which provided the students and faculty members with practical experience in the use of emerging technologies for collaboration, design, and communication in both the day-to-day activities of distributed groupwork as well as in the more formalized reviews.
series	other
last changed	2003/04/23 15:14

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