Cumincad : CUMINCAD Papers : Search Results

CumInCAD is a Cumulative Index about publications in Computer Aided Architectural Design
supported by the sibling associations ACADIA, CAADRIA, eCAADe, SIGraDi, ASCAAD and CAAD futures

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_id	ecaade2024_297
id	ecaade2024_297
authors	Massafra, Angelo; Coraglia, Ugo Maria; Predari, Giorgia; Gulli, Riccardo
year	2024
title	Building Information Model Analysis Through Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2024.1.685
source	Kontovourkis, O, Phocas, MC and Wurzer, G (eds.), Data-Driven Intelligence - Proceedings of the 42nd Conference on Education and Research in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe (eCAADe 2024), Nicosia, 11-13 September 2024, Volume 1, pp. 685–694
summary	The advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) seems to mark a break between past and present in the methods of structuring knowledge, making it possible today to transfer this capability to machines even in a sector like AECO, always been information-intensive but resistant to technological transition. In terms of knowledge, the most established paradigm has been Building Information Modelling (BIM), with IFC functioning as the main schema for standardizing the industry's information. Added to this are knowledge graphs that, emerging with semantic web technologies, allow storing knowledge in structures consisting of nodes and edges with semantic meanings. Nevertheless, a barrier to the widespread adoption of BIM is its accessibility. Querying BIM models is often limited for stakeholders without digital skills, who may struggle to access the vast amount of information stored in these complex informative models. In an attempt to outline one of the possible uses of LLMs in BIM, this research proposes a method for querying BIM models through textual prompts aimed at analyzing a selected case study. In the workflow, a BIM model is first realized. Then, data is integrated into a knowledge graph. Next, ChatGPT's LLMs are used to activate query functions for the analysis of the graph. The results of the queries are displayed in a user-friendly graphical user interface. The study's outcomes offer insights for researchers and industry professionals, highlighting emerging research potentials for LLMs in the field.
keywords	Building Information Modeling, Large Language Models, Natural Language Processing, Knowledge Graphs
series	eCAADe
email
last changed	2024/11/17 22:05

_id	sigradi2021_49
id	sigradi2021_49
authors	Massara Rocha, Bruno, Alvarenga, Augusto and Bolssoni, Gabriela
year	2021
title	Open-Source Social Housing Architecture: Wikihouse “Sr. Manoel”
source	Gomez, P and Braida, F (eds.), Designing Possibilities - Proceedings of the XXV International Conference of the Ibero-American Society of Digital Graphics (SIGraDi 2021), Online, 8 - 12 November 2021, pp. 91–102
summary	This is the first Wikihouse project to be built in a vulnerable community in Brazil. Brazil is a country with a large housing deficit concentrated in large metropolitan regions. The work is the result of an initiative to address part of this demand using the Wikihouse open-source system. The project was developed using the Design Science Research methodology in three stages: conception, prototyping and production of an experiential module on a 1:1 scale. The results demonstrated the need to develop a better structured design ecology to make the Wikihouse system viable in the Brazilian context. This design ecology concerns an integrated network of services that includes project development centers, prototyping spaces, mini-factories for production, pre-assembly and batch organization environments, logistics services, human resource management teams and integration with the community, in addition to registration, documentation and communication.
keywords	Wikihouse, habitaçao de interesse social, projeto de arquitetura, opensource, fabricaçao digital
series	SIGraDi
email
last changed	2022/05/23 12:10

_id	sigradi2017_006
id	sigradi2017_006
authors	Massara Rocha, Bruno; Leonado Valbão Venancio
year	2017
title	Impressão 3D e processo de projeto paramétrico aplicado ao design emergencial [3D printing and parametric design process applied to emergency design]
source	SIGraDi 2017 [Proceedings of the 21th Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISBN: 978-956-227-439-5] Chile, Concepción 22 - 24 November 2017, pp.45-50
summary	After the biggest environmental disaster in Brazil, the issue of emergency design emerged. The emergency design is guided by effective and agile responses to disasters and develops specific project intelligences which deals with the particularities and complexities of emergency situations. In this paper concepts and experimental solutions of emergency design are investigated using parametric design and 3d printing. The project explored light biomimetic structural frames and surfaces and analyses the potential of biodegradable materials such as cellulose acetate in the production of these components to create spatial architectural solutions.
keywords	Emergency Design; Surface Design; Biomimetic; 3D Printing; Parametric Design
series	SIGRADI
email
last changed	2021/03/28 19:58

_id	sigradi2017_044
id	sigradi2017_044
authors	Massara Rocha, Bruno; Leonado Valbão Venancio
year	2017
title	Impressão 3D e processo de projeto paramétrico aplicado ao design emergencial [3D printing and parametric design process applied to emergency design]
source	SIGraDi 2017 [Proceedings of the 21th Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISBN: 978-956-227-439-5] Chile, Concepción 22 - 24 November 2017, pp.301-306
summary	After the biggest environmental disaster in Brazil, the issue of emergency design emerged. The emergency design is guided by effective and agile responses to disasters and develops specific project intelligences which deals with the particularities and complexities of emergency situations. In this paper concepts and experimental solutions of emergency design are investigated using parametric design and 3d printing. The project explored light biomimetic structural frames and surfaces and analyses the potential of biodegradable materials such as cellulose acetate in the production of these components to create spatial architectural solutions.
keywords	Emergency Design; Surface Design; Biomimetic; 3D Printing; Parametric Design
series	SIGRADI
email
last changed	2021/03/28 19:58

_id	sigradi2018_1405
id	sigradi2018_1405
authors	Massara Rocha, Bruno; Santo Athié, Katherine
year	2018
title	Emerging senses from Smart Cities phenomenon
source	SIGraDi 2018 [Proceedings of the 22nd Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISSN: 2318-6968] Brazil, São Carlos 7 - 9 November 2018, pp. 434-441
summary	The paper analyses the emerging senses from the Smart Cities phenomenon, using as background Lemos (2017), Maia (2013), Rozestraten (2016), Söderström, Paache & Klauser (2014) and evaluating the speeches found in the SmartCity Expo Curitiba. We identified three basic senses: the binary utopia/ficcion, business and informational city, discussed by philosophers such as Foucault (2017), Lévy (2011) e Harvey (2014). The results outline the importance of political role of technology and adverts that it must not be controlled by business. Finally, the paper concludes that the smartest technology is one that opens space to the inclusion of greater human expressivity and subjectivity, not inducing a space of control.
keywords	Smart cities; Digital technologies; Technopolitics;
series	SIGRADI
email
last changed	2021/03/28 19:58

_id	sigradi2018_1451
id	sigradi2018_1451
authors	Massara Rocha, Bruno; Simão de Lima, Camilo
year	2018
title	Open Design: Principles, Interfaces and Values Analysis
source	SIGraDi 2018 [Proceedings of the 22nd Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISSN: 2318-6968] Brazil, São Carlos 7 - 9 November 2018, pp. 1241-1249
summary	This article discuss in which terms design, distribution and production processes have changed after the great technological revolution in a post-industrial era in order to become more democratic and easily shared. After a brief analysis of the economic impact brought by this digital revolution, the article presents newly design values and production environments that emerged from it. We focus in the Open Design movement to show how its process introduce new ways to create and produce architecture. The main idea is to enlighten and explain how Open Design enhances innovation and foster a new democratic practice based on freedom, collaboration and experimentation.
keywords	Shared project; Open design; Maker movement; Digital fabrication; Cognitive capitalism
series	SIGRADI
email
last changed	2021/03/28 19:58

_id	sigradi2022_205
id	sigradi2022_205
authors	Massara, Bruno; Bortolotti, Kevyn
year	2022
title	Open-source responsive solar tracker performance evaluation: a comparative study
source	Herrera, PC, Dreifuss-Serrano, C, Gómez, P, Arris-Calderon, LF, Critical Appropriations - Proceedings of the XXVI Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics (SIGraDi 2022), Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas, Lima, 7-11 November 2022 , pp. 261–270
summary	Due to the current energy crisis in Brazil and in the world, it is important to explore renewable energy sources, such as photovoltaic systems. Considering this, this research analyzes a responsive capture system called Girassol, which seeks better efficiency in energy production. Tests were performed on the mechanism to assess the advantages and disadvantages of using the solar tracker compared to fixed systems. The tests were carried out using the physical prototype and computational tools to compare the results. The methodology used was Design Science Research, which has to develop and improve affordable solutions, based on experiments and computational simulations. Compared to the physical prototype it was possible observe that there is a greater energy upgrade of the Girassol mainly in the initial and final moments of the daylight hours.
keywords	Parametric Analysis, Solar tracker, Ladybug, Energy efficiency, Responsive system
series	SIGraDi
email
last changed	2023/05/16 16:55

_id	ecaade2013_275
id	ecaade2013_275
authors	Massara, Bruno; Bosi, Felipe; Margotto, Mário and Malheiros, Victor
year	2013
title	Critical Methods in Computer-Mediated Performance and Phenomenology-Based Systems
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2013.1.383
source	Stouffs, Rudi and Sariyildiz, Sevil (eds.), Computation and Performance – Proceedings of the 31st eCAADe Conference – Volume 1, Faculty of Architecture, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands, 18-20 September 2013, pp. 383-389
summary	The main goal of this article is to provide a critical reflection on what computing may contribute to an open understanding of performance in architecture. We propose a phenomenological approach to computing since it combines several concepts concerning the user’s experience of space. In order to study the human movement in space, we will present the results of a sequence of applications using open source software Processing, including time-lapse movies, frame differencing analysis and blending images tools. The research used the context of a existent building at the campus of Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo. A series of interviews with users were also conducted in order to validate the computing analysis.
wos	WOS:000340635300040
keywords	Performance; computing; phenomenology; programming.
series	eCAADe
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:59

_id	ijac20053302
id	ijac20053302
authors	Massera, Carmen Aroztegui
year	2005
title	The Calabozo:Virtual Reconstruction of a Place Based on Testimonies
source	International Journal of Architectural Computing vol. 3 - no. 3, 281-298
summary	The objective the research reported here is to create a visualization of a place based on personal experiences. My research addresses this issue through a case study: the visualization of a women's political prison during the Uruguayan military dictatorship (1973–85). The proposed visualization is based on these women's personal experiences of the solitary confinement cell (calabozo). Compared with their male counterpart, women's memories about prison have been traditionally relegated to a second level in Uruguay. The visualization aims to communicate these women's experiences of the calabozo through a video installation. This article first reviews relevant precedents to the case study and to virtual reconstructions and later describes the video installation.
series	journal
more	http://www.ingentaconnect.com/search/expand?pub=infobike://mscp/ijac/2005/00000003/00000003/art00003
last changed	2007/03/04 07:08

_id	8b37
authors	Massie, T.
year	1998
title	A Tangible Goal for 3D Modeling
source	IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications. pp. 62 - 65. Vol. 18, Issue: 3
summary	Although the speed of computers increases exponentially, the amount and quality of useful work that we perform on them seems to increase linearly at best. Faster processors are not enough-to significantly increase the utility of computers requires new computer interfaces. The keyboard was adequate for text-based applications, but the advent of the desktop metaphor and windows computing environment demanded a new mechanical interface-the mouse. As we progress into applications that incorporate interactive life-like 3D computer graphics, the mouse falls short as a user interface device, and it becomes obvious that 3D computer graphics could achieve much more with a more intuitive user interface mechanism. Haptic interfaces, or forcefeedback devices, promise to increase the quality of humancomputer interaction by accommodating our sense of touch. Of all the senses, only touch is bidirectional-allowing us to perceive and change objects simultaneously in the same location. Because the sense of touch is so compelling, researchers have studied it for some time.1,2 (Refer to the annual proceedings of the Symposium on Haptic Interfaces for Virtual Environment and Teleoperator Systems, published by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York.) Various commercial devices are now available that can accommodate1 even seven degrees of freedom. I used the three degrees-of-freedom Phantom haptic interface for most of the interactions described in this article. Users interact with the Phantom interface with their finger in a thimble or by holding a stylus
series	journal paper
last changed	2003/04/23 15:50

_id	ddss2006-pb-3
id	DDSS2006-PB-3
authors	Massimiliano Petri, Alessandra Lapucci, Diana Poletti, and Silvana Lombardo
year	2006
title	An Internet Survey for an Activity-Based Model - An urban transportation analysis integrated in a G.I.S. environment
source	Van Leeuwen, J.P. and H.J.P. Timmermans (eds.) 2006, Progress in Design & Decision Support Systems in Architecture and Urban Planning, Eindhoven: Eindhoven University of Technology, ISBN-10: 90-386-1756-9, ISBN-13: 978-90-386-1756-5, p. 3-17
summary	The current research deals with the development of an Activity-Based Multi Agent System fully implemented in a G.I.S. framework and applied to the case study of the historical centre of Pisa. The objective is to create a simulation tool for Pisa population transfers in order to verify how transport demand varies because of interventions on traffic plan (e.g. creating urban areas subject to a toll access for vehicles), or on public transport lines, or on new activities location (e.g. supermarkets, public services etc.). Three different parts of the System have been simultaneously carried out: the first concerns a population sample survey, the second deals with geographical data structuring and the last one, still in elaboration progress, tests the model reliability to estract and implement behavioural rules. The results obtained till now show how the Database itself, containing temporal data about agents activities (extracted by the population sample questionnaire) and urban services the city offers, already represents an important instrument to support decision making process.
keywords	Activity-Based Model, G.I.S., Network Analysis, Decision Trees
series	DDSS
last changed	2006/08/29 12:55

_id	94b4
authors	Matalasov, M. and Lapshina, Je.
year	1999
title	Modelling (Simulation) and Reality
source	Simulation of Architectural Space - Color and Light, Methods and Effects [Proceedings of the 4rd European Architectural Endoscopy Association Conference / ISBN 3-86005-267-5] Dresden (Germany), 29 September - 1 October 1999, pp. 32-35
summary	In a terms of studying and practical design a sufficient experience of analytic work of our lab shows, that the view of suggesting scheme on the same kind of process development is accompanied by sadden mistakes or conscious inaccuracies.Traditional conventions of architectural models same times with no paying attention to scale and size may drive to cause of distortion from the points of view to them. Power and possibilities of modern CAD initiates same sort of temptations and errors. For our point of view, solving the above problems is having same restrictions, one of which, may be – providing a visual coincidence of the videoframes of building site and it’s model done whether by small scale modelling or CAD. According to our practice a different methods of superimposing of real and designing spaces are shown in this article.
series	EAEA
more	http://info.tuwien.ac.at/eaea
last changed	2005/09/09 10:43

_id	eaea2003_12-matalasov
id	eaea2003_12-matalasov
authors	Matalasov, M. and Matalasov, E.
year	2004
title	Our Views on Actual Researches of 3D-modelling in Architecture
source	Spatial Simulation and Evaluation - New Tools in Architectural and Urban Design [Proceedings of the 6th European Architectural Endoscopy Association Conference / ISBN 80-227-2088-7], pp. 48-58
summary	This contribution is devoted to the brief description of the basic directions and tendencies of researches of the laboratory of video systems MARCHI. In connection with development of hardware-software computer means and their practically absolute, not alternative application in the practice of architectural designing, nowadays (not always is proved) the sphere of application of the former traditional methods of physical modeling and their connection to the endoscopic methods has been narrowed. We consider some new probable directions of development of scientific and educational work within the framework of activity of our laboratory, allowing a more balanced approach to these problems. As we have discussed, our theoretical researches and practical works must reassume an existing non-standard and controversial situation in Russia, such as established substantial intellectual potentials in scientific- and methodological researches within study processes. In addition to that, what we can use are affordable and limited physical and financial recourses and capability for technical development of works for modeling perception in designing architectural and town planning space. These initiated searches in the field of non-standard thinking, derive from our contacts with EAEA colleagues. Below we will try briefly to explain our basic principles of work development. (To be clear, some time we dismiss references and notes into exact reports from our conferences supposing that interested colleagues may get further and detailed information from already published past events).
series	EAEA
more	http://info.tuwien.ac.at/eaea
last changed	2005/09/09 10:43

_id	a73c
authors	Matalasov, M. and Seredin, Maxim B.
year	1996
title	Computer and Video are not the Absolute Tools. They are Just Instruments That Let Adopt and Check Up Solutions
source	CAD Creativeness [Conference Proceedings / ISBN 83-905377-0-2] Bialystock (Poland), 25-27 April 1996 pp. 175-180
summary	This work is a logical continuation of the report delivered at the previous conference and an attempt to show development of the points analysed in it. Being occupied with practical work on visualization solutions we are also engaged in research in which we compare the use of computer aided design and video-computer technologies in traditional designing.
series	plCAD
last changed	1999/04/09 15:30

_id	9757
authors	Matalasov, M. and Zavrajine, K.
year	1999
title	Some problems of the light and colour factor in Videosimulation
source	Simulation of Architectural Space - Color and Light, Methods and Effects [Proceedings of the 4rd European Architectural Endoscopy Association Conference / ISBN 3-86005-267-5] Dresden (Germany), 29 September - 1 October 1999, pp. 58-61
summary	Daylighting lets to reveal 3D plastic imagination of building and architectural form. Being of the main time for perception of architecture, daylight helps to solve two principal questions: volumetric-spatial and coloristic solution. Experience of the work shows, that modelling in the natural light on the earliest step helps to understand chosen design comparatively and to take essential correction operatively.
series	EAEA
more	http://info.tuwien.ac.at/eaea
last changed	2005/09/09 10:43

_id	178eaea2001
id	178eaea2001
authors	Matalasov, M. and Zavrajine, K.
year	2002
title	Video-Computer Modelling of Perception in the Educational Architectural Designing
source	Environmental Simulation - New Impulses in Planning Processes [Proceedings of the 5th European Architectural Endoscopy Association Conference / ISBN 3-922602-85-1]
summary	In the report on the base of the example of the past and present term and diploma designs, executed in MARCHI, and tarkng into account the intermediate results, reported by us at past conferences EAEA, we have tried to analyse and generalize problems, versions of the techniques and technologies of education.
series	EAEA
more	http://info.tuwien.ac.at/eaea
last changed	2005/09/09 10:43

_id	0b30
authors	Matalasov, M.
year	1995
title	Optimal Choice of the Equipment Depending on the Requirements of Educational Projecting
source	The Future of Endoscopy [Proceedings of the 2nd European Architectural Endoscopy Association Conference / ISBN 3-85437-114-4]
summary	The means of architectural endoscopy play an important role in teaching architects, making it possible to form effectively spatial perception. However, the high price of the up-to-date equipment requires its optimal implementation. On the early stages of training architectural students it is reasonable to use sufficiently simple devices: telemaketoscope connected with a 386DX-computer and printer to get static video series. More complicated educational projects demand studying the object in movement, so a VHS or S-VHS VCR is added to the system. And at last one most employ complex system, comprising minimum 486DX-computer, videostudio and special modernized camcorder is intended for real architectural projects. Such systems make it possible to combine the projected object with the real environment, executing the object itself either in the form of a computer 3D-model or in the form of scale model. The examples of training and real works, mentioned in the paper, illustrate the efficiency of employing proposed system in various fields of architectural designing.
keywords	Architectural Endoscopy, Real Environments
series	EAEA
more	http://info.tuwien.ac.at/eaea/
last changed	2005/09/09 10:43

_id	ad06
authors	Matalasov, M.
year	1997
title	Some suggestions about the role of text information on video simulation.
source	Architectural and Urban Simulation Techniques in Research and Education [3rd EAEA-Conference Proceedings]
summary	In the initial project of our laboratory on video modelling it was not thought necessary to seek permission from the authors of the architectural designs discussed in the accompanying scenarios and scripts. We would like to propose that the authors participate in the presentation of the video work by commenting on their designs as they are shown on screen. The difficulty of presenting a commentary on work, improving the quality of design modelling and its presentation, depends on the thorough working-out and consistency of scripts and textual information. Our presentation will illustrate through video examples our present approach to the problems of video-modelling in this field.
keywords	Architectural Endoscopy, Endoscopy, Simulation, Visualisation, Visualization, Real Environments
series	EAEA
email
more	http://www.bk.tudelft.nl/media/eaea/eaea97.html
last changed	2005/09/09 10:43

_id	8bad
authors	Matalasov, Michael
year	1993
title	Technical Conception of Videosystems Laboratory at Moscow Institute of Architecture
source	Endoscopy as a Tool in Architecture [Proceedings of the 1st European Architectural Endoscopy Association Conference / ISBN 951-722-069-3] Tampere (Finland), 25-28 August 1993, pp. 47-50
summary	The basic point of our conception is not to submit the architect to technical means, but give him freedom of choice and the opportunity to work in the environment closest to the real one. In our situation it means, that we should provide work in real videoinformative space. Thus, our conception of education is to give all the junior students compulsory general information about videosimulation, and to ensure optional more professional work of undergraduates while carrying out their school projects. We consider, that in the architect’s activity simulation (making small-scale models) plays an essential part, because the small-scale model is the first and the only source of true three-dimensional information about the object designed. At the same time videosimulation does not deny or substitute computer-aided design. To get reliable visual information from the model is possible with the help of special technical means equipped with periscopic devices. In Moscow Institute of Architecture this work has been carried out for 10 years.
keywords	Architectural Endoscopy
series	EAEA
more	http://info.tuwien.ac.at/eaea/
last changed	2005/09/09 10:43

_id	9577
authors	Matalasov, Michail E.
year	1995
title	About Videocomputer Technologies at the Moscow Architectural Institute
source	CAD Space [Proceedings of the III International Conference Computer in Architectural Design] Bialystock 27-29 April 1995, pp. 303-308
summary	Historically mock-up projecting turned out to be one of the bases of architectural education in the Moscow Architectural Institute. In spite of the fact, that technical progress did not pass over this Institute, introducing elements of computer techniques into the process of education, traditional methods do still prevail. In some sense it is a positive phenomenon, which does not allow this Institute to become ,one of the many typical ones", though in the epoch of global scientific and technical progress here this situation is forced. Under the economic conditions, established in this country, it is impossible to ensure such computer equipment, which would make the process of teaching students up-to-date methods of computer-aided design possible and really general, and make frontal employment of computers for solving complex design problems quite real. Now we can speak only about selective - optional teaching students mastering computer methods on the modern level. At the same time it was noted repeatedly, that essential defects are common to the traditional designing, especially when it concerns education; these defects are connected with a great degree of abstracting the model of the projected object (by the way this concerns also computer models), realized in the form of a small-scale mock-up. This is due to the representation of the projected object separated from the real environment as well as difference in the scales of the observer and the observed object. Mistakes in perception and appreciation caused in this way affect the efficiency of training disastrously. Luckily the available variety of sufficiently simple and cheap technical devices allows to overcome the mentioned defects to a considerable degree and combining these devices with personal computers makes it possible to enlarge their possibilities considerably. And at the same time due to the specific character of the employment it becomes unnecessary to have a lot of computers and the employed technologies turn out to be more "friendly" to the architect practically not demanding him to have complicated special knowledge. We mean special videocomputer technologies ("multimedia"), including the employment of periscope devices (environmental simulator or "telemaketoscope").
series	plCAD
last changed	2000/01/24 10:08

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