Cumincad : CUMINCAD Papers : Search Results

CumInCAD is a Cumulative Index about publications in Computer Aided Architectural Design
supported by the sibling associations ACADIA, CAADRIA, eCAADe, SIGraDi, ASCAAD and CAAD futures

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_id	acadia14projects_47
id	acadia14projects_47
authors	Marcella Del Signore, Giuseppe Morando, Elena Del Signore
year	2014
title	HELIX
source	ACADIA 14: Design Agency [Projects of the 34th Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA) ISBN 9789126724478]Los Angeles 23-25 October, 2014), pp.47-50
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.acadia.2014.047
summary	HELIX is a diffuse furniture system that generates a continuous interior space by adapting simultaneously to any vertical and horizontal surface while defining an immersive spatial atmosphere. HELIX is made of EPS- expanded polystyrene obtained by corn; it is completely recyclable and the manufacturing process helps to reduce CO2 emissions allowing the project to be completely executed through fully sustainable processes.
keywords	Space-atmosphere, Adaptability, Reuse, Sustainable manufacturing processes, Digital fabrication and construction
series	ACADIA
type	Research Projects
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:59

_id	ijac202018407
id	ijac202018407
authors	Marcelo Bernal, Victor Okhoya, Tyrone Marshall, Cheney Chen and John Haymaker
year	2020
title	Integrating expertise and parametric analysis for a data-driven decision-making practice
source	International Journal of Architectural Computing vol. 18 - no. 4, 424–440
summary	This study explores the integration of expert design intuition and parametric data analysis. While traditional professional design expertise helps to rapidly frame relevant aspects of the design problem and produce viable solutions, it has limitations in addressing multi-criteria design problems with conflicting objectives. On the other hand, parametric analysis, in combination with data analysis methods, helps to construct and analyze large design spaces of potential design solutions and tradeoffs, within a given frame. We explore a process whereby expert design teams propose a design using their current intuitive and analytical methods. That design is then further optimized using parametric analysis. This study specifically explores the specification of geometric and material properties of building envelopes for two typically conflicting objectives: daylight quality and energy consumption. We compare performance of the design after initial professional design exploration, and after parametric analysis, showing consistently significant performance improvement after the second process. The study explores synergies between intuitive and systematic design approaches, demonstrating how alignment can help expert teams efficiently and significantly improve project performance.
keywords	Performance analysis, parametric analysis, design space, design expertise, data analysis, optimization
series	journal
email
last changed	2021/06/03 23:29

_id	sigradi2004_195
id	sigradi2004_195
authors	Marcelo Iserhardt Ritzel; Gabriel Fontanet Nadal
year	2004
title	Uso de inteligencia artificial en las interacciones a partir de las representaciones gráficas en las interfaces [Using Artificial Intelligence in interactions based on interface graphic representations]
source	SIGraDi 2004 - [Proceedings of the 8th Iberoamerican Congress of Digital Graphics] Porte Alegre - Brasil 10-12 november 2004
summary	The agent's modelling, starting from the conception of Systems Intelligent Tutors (SIT), it is shown, in several application areas, an interesting and solid solution to the development of environments that they are more adapted your users, as well as to growing evolution of the Technologies of Information and Communication (TIC). The use of the agents. technology in projects of SIT propitiates the exploration of the domain in a more dynamic way, allowing your more complex representation with smaller cost of the computation and using more representative interfaces in the than he refers to the movements of elements (objects) and your interrelations, as in the case of simulations of phenomena physical, chemical and biological.
keywords	Systems Intelligent Tutors, Interface, Artificial Intelligence, Graphics Representations
series	SIGRADI
email
last changed	2016/03/10 09:55

_id	sigradi2004_071
id	sigradi2004_071
authors	Marcelo Payssé; Magela Bielli; Juan Pablo Portillo; Fernando Rischewski
year	2004
title	Proyecto de automatización de cálculos estructurales para programas cadî, uso de herramientas informáticas en la enseñanza del cálculo estructural en la facultad de arquitectura [Automation Project of Structural Calculations for CAD Programs - Use of Digital Tools for Structural Calculations in the School of Architecture]
source	SIGraDi 2004 - [Proceedings of the 8th Iberoamerican Congress of Digital Graphics] Porte Alegre - Brasil 10-12 november 2004
summary	This paper describes the implementation of Automated Structural Calculations For CAD Programs. We aim to develop a newly conceived software prioritizing the analysis and structural design in the conceptual aspect, linking the calculation with the usual graphic procedures by means of a specific application for local education methodology, that will be intellectual property of our University. It refers the methodology applied in the implementation of the program and the pedagogical aspect we considered. The software is developped as a macro programmed in open source code (Visual Basic Application) with data-input and data output generated in AutoCAD 2000. The specific objectives are: to obtain significant improvements in the habitual resolution standards of complex exercises, to obtain suitable software with free distribution for academic purposes with minimum costs and develop an adequate instrument to the specific architects . work modality in our faculty.
keywords	Academic experiences, structural calculation, structural representation
series	SIGRADI
email
last changed	2016/03/10 09:55

_id	sigradi2004_435
id	sigradi2004_435
authors	Marcelo Tramontano
year	2004
title	Habitar a cidade: Exercício de projeto à distância [Dwelling in the City: The Exercise of a Long-Distance Project]
source	SIGraDi 2004 - [Proceedings of the 8th Iberoamerican Congress of Digital Graphics] Porte Alegre - Brasil 10-12 november 2004
summary	This paper targets to report the experience of a virtual design studio called Habitar a Cidade, or Living within the City. From march to july 2004, six brazillian universities. teachers and students groups in Architecture, living in five different brazillian states, were gathered by internet-based communication, and all of their design products have been displayed in specially designed websites. Furthermore, different ways of communicating have been used: messenger chats, e-mails, newsgroups, including the exchange of graphic files. The challenge of this experience was to put in relation schools with inequal levels both in computer equipments and computing design capacities. This paper aims at reading in a very preliminary way the relationship between the use of internet means and the studio.s activities . main goals. As a major conclusion, and despite some organization difficulties, the low cost of the experience and the relative easyness of its development are great reasons to redo it.
keywords	Virtual design studio, internet, architectural design
series	SIGRADI
email
last changed	2016/03/10 09:55

_id	sigradi2004_224
id	sigradi2004_224
authors	Marcelo Tramontano; Denise Mônaco dos Santos
year	2004
title	Comunidades territoriais ñ dimensões virtuais [Territorial Communities - Virtual Dimensions]
source	SIGraDi 2004 - [Proceedings of the 8th Iberoamerican Congress of Digital Graphics] Porte Alegre - Brasil 10-12 november 2004
summary	The research on contemporary habitation spaces has much to do with the study of the relationship between new media and everyday life. This paper presents a huge ongoing research which intends to discuss, on a conceptual basis, those relationships in different ways. The goal of the research work is to collect and to examine data produced by the intervention in a real community, at Cidade Tiradentes district, in the city of San Paolo. A collaborative multi-users interfaces is being specially designed, supported by different kinds of electronic equipments. The project aims at analyzing the utilization of those information and communication technologies, and its impact in poor communities. As a hypothesis, we want to verify if the access to informations will be able to make larger the social interactions and to improve the creation of new services, in order to guarantee a better quality of life.
keywords	Virtual communities, information and communication technologies, digital divide, multi-users interfaces
series	SIGRADI
email
last changed	2016/03/10 09:55

_id	2a1e
authors	March, Lionel and Steadman, Philip
year	1971
title	The Geometry of Environment : An Introduction to Spatial Organization in Design
source	360 p. : ill. Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press, 1971. includes index. this book aims to help the practicing architect to see the relevance of the 'new maths.' Some of the mathematical topics introduced in the book are: mapping and transformations ; translations ; rotations ; stacking ; nesting ; spatial allocation ; irregular polygons and more. geometry / design / representation / education / symmetry March, Lionel and Philip Steadman. 'The Geometry of Environment : An Introduction to Spatial Organization in Design.' 360 p. : ill.
summary	Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press,
keywords	1971
series	CADline
last changed	2003/06/02 13:58

_id	ascaad2021_145
id	ascaad2021_145
authors	Marchal, Theo; Noha Said
year	2021
title	Parametric Tool to Sketch Sonic Ambiences: Esquissons, A Plugin for Ecological and Educational Issues
source	Abdelmohsen, S, El-Khouly, T, Mallasi, Z and Bennadji, A (eds.), Architecture in the Age of Disruptive Technologies: Transformations and Challenges [9th ASCAAD Conference Proceedings ISBN 978-1-907349-20-1] Cairo (Egypt) [Virtual Conference] 2-4 March 2021, pp. 156-165
summary	This paper presents the process and outcomes of a thematic winter school on designing sustainable soundscapes. It aims to present a new parametric tool: Esquis’Sons! that has been initiated during a French research project on sustainable sound environment and then developed as part of Theo Marchal’s PhD. Combining Rhinoceros and Grasshopper, the Esquis’Sons! tool has allowed the integration of the sound dimension during the design phase of architectural spaces. The thematic school aims to test the validity of this tool through experimenting it with multidisciplinary teams involving architecture, urban design, acoustics, art, landscape and sociology. We have chosen to use this methodology on two urban districts located in Grenoble, France in order to auralize in real time the different intervention scenarios proposed by participants for ameliorating the experience of sound in the two districts.
series	ASCAAD
email
last changed	2021/08/09 13:13

_id	ecaade2016_040
id	ecaade2016_040
authors	Marchal, Théo, Remy, Nicolas, Chelkoff, Grégoire, Bardyn, Jean-Luc, Gamal, Noha and Pirhosseinloo, Hengameh
year	2016
title	Esquis'sons ! Sound Sketch : A Parametric Tool to Design Sustainable Soundscapes - How to apprehend environmental complexity in a simple tool for architectural design
source	Herneoja, Aulikki; Toni Österlund and Piia Markkanen (eds.), Complexity & Simplicity - Proceedings of the 34th eCAADe Conference - Volume 2, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland, 22-26 August 2016, pp. 275-284
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2016.2.275
wos	WOS:000402064400027
summary	Since the 80s, several researches have developed the theoretical notions of sound effects, sound proxemy, city sound identities, sound comfort, architectural sound prototypes which were meant to help designers consider sound in their projects. Nevertheless, taking care of the inherent sound dimensions in architectural urban projects remains an unresolved challenge. The researches of the last 30 years have shown how the sound environment qualities are forgotten in favour of visual qualities. This article presents a new method dedicated to generating simple sound sketches for architectural conception while preserving the complexity of acoustic simulation. This paper argues that the Esquis'sons! sound sketch tool reconfigures architectural design by considering an innovative view its the temporality, allowed by numeric designing tools able to intervene and offer a continuous feedback regarding sound environment.
keywords	sound environment; sound effects; sketch; parametric design; architecture; didactic; grasshopper
series	eCAADe
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:59

_id	9025
authors	Marchese, F.T.
year	1995
title	Understanding Images
source	New York: Computer Graphics Laboratory, Pace University
summary	The Conference of Understanding Images brought together a diverse group of participants who share the problem of moving information from one mind to another in order to define and discuss issues essential to image understanding within the computer graphics context. This book presents the issues confronting researchers and practitioners and defines the problem domain and future solution strategies.
series	other
last changed	2003/04/23 15:14

_id	sigradi2003_134
id	sigradi2003_134
authors	Marchisio, S., Plano, M., Ronco, J. and Von Pamel, O.
year	2003
title	Acerca del diseño de un sistema multimedia hipertextual para el aula universitaria (About the design of a multimedia and hypertextual system for the university classroom)
source	SIGraDi 2003 - [Proceedings of the 7th Iberoamerican Congress of Digital Graphics] Rosario Argentina 5-7 november 2003
summary	The purpose of this paper is to introduce the hypermedia system software "Del átomo a la materia en el Laboratorio virtual". This system, developed using "Toolbook", is an interactive software for the experimental teaching of Quantum Physics for undergraduate engineering and science students.
keywords	Technology, constructivism learning environment, hypermedia system
series	SIGRADI
email
last changed	2016/03/10 09:55

_id	ecaade2014_140
id	ecaade2014_140
authors	Marcin Wójcik and Jan Strumillo
year	2014
title	BackToBack - A bio-cybernetic approach to production of solid timber components
source	Thompson, Emine Mine (ed.), Fusion - Proceedings of the 32nd eCAADe Conference - Volume 2, Department of Architecture and Built Environment, Faculty of Engineering and Environment, Newcastle upon Tyne, England, UK, 10-12 September 2014, pp. 159-168
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2014.2.159
wos	WOS:000361385100017
summary	This paper investigates the potential and implications of using naturally occurring material phenomena as a connecting mechanism for solid timber components. Proposed and discussed are connections based on anisotropic shrinkage and geometrical variability of trees. Using the notion of material agency in design, following the bio-cybernetic and biomimetic frameworks, solutions are devised to reduce energy usage, environmental pollution and utilise low-processed material. Finally, consequences of the fusion of the natural (analogue) and the digital realms are discussed, with an example of a workflow integrating inherent material traits with digital manufacture.
keywords	Material-oriented design; computational design; wood properties
series	eCAADe
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:59

_id	sigradi2012_94
id	sigradi2012_94
authors	Marconi, Raphael
year	2012
title	Geometria Descritiva e Ambiente CAD - Reposicionamento e Contextualização de Seu Escopo e Ensino [Descriptive Geometry and the CAD Environment - Repositioning and Contextualization of its Scope and Teaching]
source	SIGraDi 2012 [Proceedings of the 16th Iberoamerican Congress of Digital Graphics] Brasil - Fortaleza 13-16 November 2012, pp. 259-262
summary	The aim of this paper is to analyze the role of Descriptive Geometry as an auxiliary tool in the process of the generation, manipulation and representation of form, as well as to examine the reformulation of its scope, the validity of its use and the adaptation of the manner in which it is taught, in the light of current demands, given that, nowadays, the process of dealing with form seems always to involve the intermediation of CAD software.
keywords	Geometria Descritiva; Ensino de Geometria; CAD; Expressão Gráfica
series	SIGRADI
email
last changed	2016/03/10 09:55

_id	acadia10_81
id	acadia10_81
authors	Marcos, Carlos L.
year	2010
title	Complexity, Digital Consciousness and Open Form: A New Design Paradigm
source	ACADIA 10: LIFE in:formation, On Responsive Information and Variations in Architecture [Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA) ISBN 978-1-4507-3471-4] New York 21-24 October, 2010), pp. 81-87
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.acadia.2010.081
summary	Complexity as a result of improved design capabilities through the use of computer tools was introduced in the architectural debate since these became irreplaceable. On the other hand, not every designer is genuinely aware of the logical implications that the use of these tools may entail. Used as a simple emulation of enhanced traditional design tools—drawings and models, they do not alter the process of design significantly. However, the potential of such tools beyond their instrumentality introduces designers into the realm of digital consciousness. This paper analyzes complexity as an inherent quality of computer aided architectural design in relation to four different digitally conscious design strategies. First, the increase of complexity involved in digital architectural designs because of their potentiality to manage enormous amounts of differentiated information. Second, the complexity inherent to an open form such as parametric or generative designs may be defined. Third, the use of the computer as a smart partner involved in the design process —i.e., form finding strategies— rather than as a simple efficient machine able to repeat our abilities faster and more effectively in certain roles of the design process. Finally, it analyzes the possibility of generating parameterized typologies as a result of the openness of form, as well as the increased complexity that randomness may introduce in algorithmic design. The paper concludes with reflections on complexity vs. simplexity considering the fact that the simplicity characteristic of Modernism aesthetics and constructive values collide with the baroque formal complexity achieved in generative design.
keywords	Digital consciousness, complexity, added information, open form, form finding, randomness
series	ACADIA
type	normal paper
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:59

_id	ecaade2011_051
id	ecaade2011_051
authors	Marcos, Carlos L.
year	2011
title	New materiality: ideation, representation and digital fabrication
source	RESPECTING FRAGILE PLACES [29th eCAADe Conference Proceedings / ISBN 978-9-4912070-1-3], University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Architecture (Slovenia) 21-24 September 2011, pp.351-360
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2011.351
wos	WOS:000335665500040
summary	Digital fabrication has become the true counterpoint to computer aided design in architecture. Thanks to new C.A.D./C.A.M. technologies architectural design can now manufacture complex buildings that only a decade ago could have been almost impossible to develop. This convergence between C.A.D./C.A.M. technologies is producing a trend from construction to manufacturing. Arbitrariness of architectural form should not be confused with arbitrariness of architectural design, the latter being contradictory with the very essence of design. Conventional or digital architecture must achieve design consistency and must rely on architecture’s basic principle, that of necessity. New materiality is a term being coined in relation to digital fabrication and the way it should address materiality in architecture. Innovation in the use of conventional materials, the ways in which they may be manufactured or tiled, as well as the emergence of new materials may outline what new materiality is about.
keywords	Digital fabrication; new materiality; ideation; representation; open form
series	eCAADe
email
last changed	2022/05/01 23:21

_id	ecaade2012_279
id	ecaade2012_279
authors	Marcos, Carlos L.
year	2012
title	Beyond Phenomenal or Literal Transparency: Physical Digitality
source	Achten, Henri; Pavlicek, Jiri; Hulin, Jaroslav; Matejovska, Dana (eds.), Digital Physicality - Proceedings of the 30th eCAADe Conference - Volume 2 / ISBN 978-9-4912070-3-7, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Architecture (Czech Republic) 12-14 September 2012, pp. 551-560
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2012.2.551
wos	WOS:000330320600058
summary	The interesting distinction established by Collin Rowe and Robert Slutzky regarding the concept of transparency in modern architecture can be further enriched in relation to digital architecture and the new ways in which architects may address the design of material limits. The polarity between materiality and virtuality, between being and appearance is challenged with the concept of eversion and could lead to what we have referred to as virtual transparency. The intricate performative latticed skins designed and fabricated thanks to C.A.D./C.A.M. techniques have produced different states of transparent visual effects that either conceal or partially suggest silhouettes producing latticed transparencies. Finally, the development of next generation liquid crystal displays may introduce highly responsive transparent membranes in architecture allowing a one step further virtual transparency that could be described as translucent transparency.
keywords	Phenomenal transparency; eversion; virtual transparency; latticed transparency; translucent transparency
series	eCAADe
last changed	2022/06/07 07:59

_id	ecaade2015_127
id	ecaade2015_127
authors	Marcos, Carlos L. and Fernández, AngelJ
year	2015
title	Spacing Time - Engaging Temporality in the Realm of Architectural Space
source	Martens, B, Wurzer, G, Grasl T, Lorenz, WE and Schaffranek, R (eds.), Real Time - Proceedings of the 33rd eCAADe Conference - Volume 2, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria, 16-18 September 2015, pp. 613-622
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2015.2.613
wos	WOS:000372316000068
summary	The paper is a theoretical approach regarding digital architecture, performance and time. It tries to reflect on the philosophical taxonomy of time -cosmological, phenomenological and narrative- and how digitally conscious architectural design developed by architects, media artists, engineers and multidisciplinary teams address the engagement of the architectural space in real-time. The traditional static conception of architecture is altered through performativity and the ideals of permanence and endurance radically questioned. The research also constitutes a reflection on interaction, participation and performance in an ample sense with regard to performative architecture and some urban implications it may entail. Various examples addressing these topics mainly installed or built during the last decade exemplify the different issues that the paper reflects on. A critical reading of the installations and the intelligent-façades commented is posed to the reader together with the conceptual implications the different performative approaches involve and the goals they may achieve. The question remains if buildings instead of being or meaning should, more than ever, perform.
series	eCAADe
email
more	https://mh-engage.ltcc.tuwien.ac.at/engage/ui/watch.html?id=5a611bf8-693a-11e5-b815-00190f04dc4c
last changed	2022/06/07 07:59

_id	ecaade2018_363
id	ecaade2018_363
authors	Marcos, Carlos L. and Pignatelli Fernández de Arévalo, Pedro
year	2018
title	Diagrammatic Approaches in Architectural Design - Addressing architectural and urban design through the use of diagrams
source	Kepczynska-Walczak, A, Bialkowski, S (eds.), Computing for a better tomorrow - Proceedings of the 36th eCAADe Conference - Volume 1, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland, 19-21 September 2018, pp. 595-604
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2018.1.595
summary	Diagrams have an extraordinary potential as a tool for the analysis of architectural and urban problems.They can also be considered a design strategy in themselves according to Eisenman's understanding of this graphic notation system. Diagrams have proved to be a valid design tool for architecture beyond the professional practice within the design studio. Students were given a design tool which was alien to their previous practices and it worked well as a propositional graphic device for the design of an architectural artefact. As a graphic tool that may be embodied in grids the possibility to enrich the design by superimposition techniques may well serve as a trigger for collaborative work, embedding in the design different layers of meaning and design solutions proposed by various students enhancing a level of complexity which the proposal of a single student may not achieve. From a didactic point of view, the use of these design strategy among the class, enabled to tackle different problems so that the work in the urban scale was also successfully addressed as part of the course aims.
keywords	diagrams; architectural design; urban design; collaborative work
series	eCAADe
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:59

_id	ecaade2017_257
id	ecaade2017_257
authors	Marcos, Carlos L., Capone, Mara and Lanzara, Emanuela
year	2017
title	Digitally Conscious Design - From the Ideation of a Lamp to its Fabrication as a Case Study
source	Fioravanti, A, Cursi, S, Elahmar, S, Gargaro, S, Loffreda, G, Novembri, G, Trento, A (eds.), ShoCK! - Sharing Computational Knowledge! - Proceedings of the 35th eCAADe Conference - Volume 2, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy, 20-22 September 2017, pp. 219-228
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2017.2.219
summary	This research tries to reflect on the idea of digitally conscious design, from the inception to the manufacturing process of a prototype. A theoretical reflection on the topic is followed by the discussion about the results at two different universities (Alicante and Naples) where students have been proposed a similar assignment: a digitally conscious design of a lamp. In Alicante, the methodological approach was guided by the relation of the ideation process and the use of specific digital fabrication strategies; students were encouraged to develop and rework their designs taking into account the way in which they should be digitally fabricated. In Naples the teaching proposal involved a disciplinary approach; a deep understanding of the digital fabrication processes including the manufacturing limitations of the machinery employed involving a precise geometric control over the design. In both cases, students had to face a real study case of the design and production making use of digital tools. This comprehensive approach implied the consideration of the project as a process making students aware of the difficulties of getting their ideas materialised through digital fabrication and how their designs had to evolve in order to step over the problems encountered in the manufacturing process in different ways.
keywords	digital consciousness; digital fabrication; digital ideation; design constraints
series	eCAADe
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:59

_id	sigradi2009_788
id	sigradi2009_788
authors	Marcos, Micheline Helen Cot
year	2009
title	Análise da Emissão de CO2 em Edificações através do Uso de uma Ferramenta CAD-BIM [Analysis of CO2 emission in construction using a CAD-BIM system]
source	SIGraDi 2009 - Proceedings of the 13th Congress of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics, Sao Paulo, Brazil, November 16-18, 2009
summary	The main objective of this research is to determine through the use of a CAD-BIM system, the emission of CO2 in the pre-operational phase of construction. Based on a case study in quantitative analysis of materials and the BIM system, it was possible to quantify the amount of CO2 emitted during the pre-operational life cycle of a building. By using this feature you can provide, before the begining of construction, the total CO2 that will released to the environment, and other analysis.
keywords	Emissão de CO2; fase pré-operacional; ciclo de vida; CAD-BIM; ArchiCad
series	SIGRADI
email
last changed	2016/03/10 09:55

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