CumInCAD is a Cumulative Index about publications in Computer Aided Architectural Design
supported by the sibling associations ACADIA, CAADRIA, eCAADe, SIGraDi, ASCAAD and CAAD futures

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_id caadria2018_314
id caadria2018_314
authors Kim, Jin Sung, Song, Jae Yeol and Lee, Jin Kook
year 2018
title Approach to the Extraction of Design Features of Interior Design Elements Using Image Recognition Technique
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2018.2.287
source T. Fukuda, W. Huang, P. Janssen, K. Crolla, S. Alhadidi (eds.), Learning, Adapting and Prototyping - Proceedings of the 23rd CAADRIA Conference - Volume 2, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, 17-19 May 2018, pp. 287-296
summary This paper aims to propose deep learning-based approach to the auto-recognition of their design features of interior design elements using given digital images. The recently image recognition technique using convolutional neural networks has shown great success in the various field of research and industry. The open-source frameworks and pre-trained image recognition models supporting image recognition task enable us to easily retrain the models to apply them on any domain. This paper describes how to apply such techniques on interior design process and depicts some demonstration results in that approaches. Furniture that is one of the most common interior design elements has sub-feature including implicit design features, such as style, shape, function as well as explicit properties, such as component, materials, and size. This paper shows to retrain the model to extract some of the features for efficiently managing and utilizing such design information. The target element is chair and the target design features are limited to functional features, materials, seating capacity and design style. Total 3933 chair images dataset and 6 retrained image recognition models were utilized for retraining. Through the combination of those multiple models, inference demonstration also has been described.
keywords Deep learning; Image recognition; Interior design elements; Design feature; Chair
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:52

_id ecaade2018_258
id ecaade2018_258
authors Kim, Jingoog, Maher, Mary Lou, Gero, John and Sauda, Eric
year 2018
title Metaphor - A tool for designing the next generation of human-building interaction
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2018.2.149
source Kepczynska-Walczak, A, Bialkowski, S (eds.), Computing for a better tomorrow - Proceedings of the 36th eCAADe Conference - Volume 2, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland, 19-21 September 2018, pp. 149-158
summary Well known metaphors play an explanatory role in human-computer interaction (HCI) and support users in understanding an unfamiliar object with references to a familiar object, for example the desktop metaphor. Metaphors can also support designers in forming and exploring new concepts during the process of designing. We present metaphors that establish user expectations and provide guidance for new design concepts while integrating interactive technology in buildings to enable human-building interaction (HBI). HBI is a research area that studies how HCI research and practice provides opportunities for interactive buildings. Interactive experiences in architecture can be characterized by three metaphorical concepts: HBI as Device (user-centered view), HBI as Robot (building-centered view), and HBI as Friend (activity centered-view). These metaphors provide a tool for architects and HBI designers to explore designs that engage occupants' existing mental models from previous HCI experiences. We expand on each metaphor using analogical reasoning to define exploratory design spaces for HBI.
keywords Human-Building Interaction; Metaphor; Human-Computer Interaction; Interactive Architecture
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:52

_id caadria2019_109
id caadria2019_109
authors Kim, Jinsung, Song, Jaeyeol and Lee, Jin-Kook
year 2019
title Approach to Auto-recognition of Design Elements for the Intelligent Management of Interior Pictures
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2019.2.785
source M. Haeusler, M. A. Schnabel, T. Fukuda (eds.), Intelligent & Informed - Proceedings of the 24th CAADRIA Conference - Volume 2, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand, 15-18 April 2019, pp. 785-794
summary This paper explores automated recognition of elements in interior design pictures for an intelligent design reference management system. Precedent design references have a significant role to help architects, designer and even clients in general architecture design process. Pictures are one of the representation that could exactly show a kind of design idea and knowledge. Due to the velocity, variety and volume of reference pictures data with growth of references platform, it is hard and time-consuming to handle the data with current manual way. To solve this problem , this paper depicts a deep learning-based approach to figuring out design elements and recognizing the design feature of them on the interior pictures using faster-RCNN and CNN algorithms. The targets are the residential furniture such as a table and a seating. Through proposed application, input pictures can automatically have tagging data as follows; seating1(type: sofa, seating capacity: two-seaters, design style: classic)
keywords Interior design picture; Design element; Design feature; Automated recognition; Design Reference management
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:52

_id cf2019_004
id cf2019_004
authors Kim, Jinsung; Jaeyeol Song and Jin-Kook Lee
year 2019
title Recognizing and Classifying Unknown Object in BIM using 2D CNN
source Ji-Hyun Lee (Eds.) "Hello, Culture!"  [18th International Conference, CAAD Futures 2019, Proceedings / ISBN 978-89-89453-05-5] Daejeon, Korea, p. 23
summary This paper aims to propose an approach to automated classifying building element instance in BIM using deep learning-based 3D object classification algorithm. Recently, studies related to checking or validating engine of BIM object for ensuring data integrity of BIM instances are getting attention. As a part of this research, this paper train recognition models that are targeted at basic building element and interior element using 3D object recognition technique that uses images of objects as inputs. Object recognition is executed in two stages; 1) class of object (e.g. wall, window, seating furniture, toilet fixture and etc.), 2) sub-type of specific classes (e.g. Toilet or Urinal). Using the trained models, BIM plug-in prototype is developed and the performance of this AI-based approach with test BIM model is checked. We expect this recognition approach to help ensure the integrity of BIM data and contribute to the practical use of BIM.
keywords 3D object classification, Building element, Building information modeling, Data integrity, Interior element
series CAAD Futures
email
last changed 2019/07/29 14:08

_id acadia22_486
id acadia22_486
authors Kim, John; Marcus, Adam; Reichert, Molly
year 2022
title Lines of Flight; Facade Design for Multispecies Migrations
source ACADIA 2022: Hybrids and Haecceities [Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Conference of the Association of Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA) ISBN 979-8-9860805-8-1]. University of Pennsylvania Stuart Weitzman School of Design. 27-29 October 2022. edited by M. Akbarzadeh, D. Aviv, H. Jamelle, and R. Stuart-Smith. 486-497.
summary Lines of Flight, Human is a large-scale architectural facade design completed for the new Minneapolis Public Service Building that examines the history of human migration to the region and its impacts on human and non-human life. The project employs a range of computational techniques to spatialize cultural data about human migration and dispossession in the design of a pattern that meets bird-safety standards for buildings. The work is situated within theoretical discussions of site-specificity, land acknowledgment, the politics of immigration, procedural art, and best practices for bird mortality reduction. 
series ACADIA
type paper
email
last changed 2024/02/06 14:04

_id cf2019_007
id cf2019_007
authors Kim, Jong Bum and Bimal Balakrishnan
year 2019
title Visualize Smart Growth Development with Parametric BIM: A Case Study of Columbia Unified Development Plan
source Ji-Hyun Lee (Eds.) "Hello, Culture!"  [18th International Conference, CAAD Futures 2019, Proceedings / ISBN 978-89-89453-05-5] Daejeon, Korea, p. 26
summary Smart Growth is a multifaceted urban planning approach that has embraced planning regulation reforms across the municipalities in the United States. Urban planning regulations undoubtedly have formed built environment, but their impact on sustainability is often unforeseen in the early stage of community development. This research investigates an urban modeling framework that can envision Smart Growth development with parametric modeling, Building Information Modeling (BIM), Virtual Reality (VR), and software prototyping. As a pilot test, the paper presents a case study of Downtown Columbia Unified Development Code.
keywords Smart Growth, Parametric Building Information Modeling, Immersive Visualization, Community Design/ Development
series CAAD Futures
email
last changed 2019/07/29 14:08

_id caadria2025_874
id caadria2025_874
authors Kim, Jong Bum, Aman, Jayedi, Zangori, Laura, Cole, Laura, Young, Heather and Stimac, Catherine
year 2025
title Green Building Design Studio Game Development with Parametric Simulation and ML Prediction for Green Building Education in Rural Middle Schools
source Dagmar Reinhardt, Nicolas Rogeau, Christiane M. Herr, Anastasia Globa, Jielin Chen, Taro Narahara (eds.), ARCHITECTURAL INFORMATICS - Proceedings of the 30th CAADRIA Conference, Tokyo, 22-29 March 2025, Volume 1, pp. 479–488
summary Green building education prioritizes workforce development to promote high-performing and net zero building adoptions. However, the concept and principles of net zero and building energy have rarely been reflected in the curriculum and instruction of K-12 science education in the United States. This research investigates the design and development of simulation game development paired with a science curriculum to teach green building design and energy principles in rural middle schools. This paper presents our education game development aligned with the newly developed curriculum unit that will be distributed to science classrooms. Green Building Design Studio game was developed from the following research phases: (i) Game scenario design, (ii) Energy simulation module creation, (iii) ML-prediction model development, and (iv) Cost estimation module creation. In ML prediction, the XGBoost algorithm demonstrated reliable performance and accuracy. The game was tested in a 3-day science immersion summer camp with twenty-seven middle school students in Missouri. The research team observed that the game enabled students to iterate de center8641080
keywords Green building education, game-based learning, energy simulation, ML prediction
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2025/04/18 12:25

_id acadia10_133
id acadia10_133
authors Kim, Jong Bum, Clayton, Mark J.
year 2010
title Support Form-based Codes with Building Information Modeling – The Parametric Urban Model Case Study
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.acadia.2010.133
source ACADIA 10: LIFE in:formation, On Responsive Information and Variations in Architecture [Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA) ISBN 978-1-4507-3471-4] New York 21-24 October, 2010), pp. 133-138
summary This study aims to develop the parametric urban model to support Form-based Codes (FBCs) by using Object-Oriented Parametric Modeling (OOPM) and Building Information Modeling (BIM). FBCs have been used to substitute conventional land-use and zoning regulations in the United States. In many cities, FBCs were implemented successfully, but excessive design constraints, difficult code making process, and missing density of FBCs are criticized. As a response to the increasing needs of parametric modeling approaches in the urban design domain, we applied BIM and OOPM techniques in two case studies. We conclude that BIM and OOPM have a great potential to support planning and design processes, and that the parametric urban model allows FBCs to be more flexible, interpretable, and interoperable.
keywords Form-based Codes, Building Information Modeling, Object-Oriented Parametric Modeling
series ACADIA
type normal paper
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:52

_id caadria2023_403
id caadria2023_403
authors Kim, Jong Bum, Kim, Seongchan and Aman, Jayedi
year 2023
title An Urban Building Energy Simulation Method Integrating Parametric BIM and Machine Learning
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2023.1.665
source Immanuel Koh, Dagmar Reinhardt, Mohammed Makki, Mona Khakhar, Nic Bao (eds.), HUMAN-CENTRIC - Proceedings of the 28th CAADRIA Conference, Ahmedabad, 18-24 March 2023, pp. 665–674
summary This research investigates a method of urban building energy simulation (UBES) by integrating Building Information Modeling (BIM), building simulation, and algorithm-based prediction to forecast the impact of surrounding conditions. In the urban context, building energy performances are determined not only by the individual building design but also by the building's surrounding context. Many energy performances are sensitive to outdoor and surrounding building conditions, such as neighbouring building volumes, heights, and spaces between buildings. However, such surrounding conditions were overlooked because they can exponentially increase the complexity of urban modeling and simulation. In that regard, the research sought to investigate a novel framework to take advantage of accurate performance simulations and algorithm-based fast predictions. This paper presents our UBES method implemented from three research phases: (i) building a parametric urban model in BIM to provide simulation inputs, (ii) creating a parametric simulation interface to produce training and validation data, and (iii) creating a prediction interface using a Support Vector Machine (SVR) algorithm. Lastly, the paper elaborates on the findings from the prediction results.
keywords Urban Energy Simulation, Solar Accessibility, Surrounding Conditions, Parametric BIM, Machine Learning, Support Vector Machine, Sustainable Cities and Communities
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2023/06/15 23:14

_id caadria2022_223
id caadria2022_223
authors Kim, Jong Bum, Oprean, Danielle, Cole, Laura and Zangori, Laura
year 2022
title Net Zero Game: A Pilot Study of Game Development for Green Building Education in Rural Schools
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2022.2.455
source Jeroen van Ameijde, Nicole Gardner, Kyung Hoon Hyun, Dan Luo, Urvi Sheth (eds.), POST-CARBON - Proceedings of the 27th CAADRIA Conference, Sydney, 9-15 April 2022, pp. 455-464
summary The research investigates the design and development of a serious game to teach green building design and energy literacy in rural middle schools in the United States. The paper presents a pilot study, education mini-game development integrated with parametric BIM and energy simulations. The game scenario was built on the developed science curriculum modules in our funded research, teaching building energy technologies such as daylighting, artificial lighting, window configurations, building materials, solar panels, etc. The mini game presents a baseline science lab and a media library of typical public schools in the United States. The players have the opportunity to improve energy literacy in several ways: manipulating the building configurations and the energy options, reviewing energy cost and the emission level changes, and monitoring the performance from the dashboards. This paper presents background theory, curriculum design, the mini-game development framework, methods and tools for energy simulation and BIM visualization, and the findings and challenges.
keywords Serious Game, Energy Literacy, Green Building Education, Parametric BIM, Energy Simulation, SDG 4, SDG 11
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/07/22 07:34

_id ijac202321305
id ijac202321305
authors Kim, Jong Bum; Danielle Oprean; Laura Cole; Laura Zangori
year 2023
title Illumi’s world: A mini-game development with parametric BIM-based simulations
source International Journal of Architectural Computing 2023, Vol. 21 - no. 3, 462–477
summary The research investigates the design and development of a serious game to teach green building design and energy literacy in rural middle schools in the United States. The paper presents a pilot study, education minigame development integrated with parametric BIM and energy simulations. The game scenario was built on the developed science curriculum modules in our funded research, teaching building energy technologies such as daylighting, artificial lighting, window configurations, building materials, solar panels, etc. The minigame, Illumi’s World, presents a baseline science lab and a media library of typical public schools in the United States. The players have the opportunity to improve energy literacy in several ways: manipulating the building configurations and the energy options, reviewing energy costs and emission level changes, and monitoring the performance from the game dashboards. This paper presents background theory, curriculum design, the mini-game development framework, methods and tools for energy simulation and BIM visualization, and the findings and challenges.
keywords Game-based learning, green building literacy, systems thinking, model-based reasoning, building information modeling, energy simulation
series journal
last changed 2024/04/17 14:30

_id caadria2013_208
id caadria2013_208
authors Kim, Jong Bum; Mark J. Clayton and Wei Yan
year 2013
title Parameterize Urban Design Codes with BIM and Object-Oriented Programming
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2013.033
source Open Systems: Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Computer-Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia (CAADRIA 2013) / Singapore 15-18 May 2013, pp. 33-42
wos WOS:000351496100004
summary There has been a significant need for the new urban design apparatus that carries out performance analyses of the urban models, since the code reform movements focused on the sustainable urban developments. This research explores the use of parametric Building Information Modeling to enable stakeholders to intuitively understand the implications and consequences of urban design codes. We investigate whether key regulations can be captured as algorithms and ontologies in parametric BIM and Object-Oriented Programming. Then we present our prototype of parametric urban models in a BIM platform that explains (1) the extent which urban design code information can be parameterized in BIM and (2) the methods how parametric models can hold code information. The results show that our prototype enables real-time manipulations of code requirements and interactive visualization of code allowances.  
keywords Parametric modelling, BIM, Object-oriented programming, Urban design codes 
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:52

_id caadria2025_516
id caadria2025_516
authors Kim, joonyoung and Yamada, satoshi
year 2025
title Relationship between Resolution and Spatial Awareness in Virtual Reality Space: Target historical buildings archived with 3D scan
source Dagmar Reinhardt, Nicolas Rogeau, Christiane M. Herr, Anastasia Globa, Jielin Chen, Taro Narahara (eds.), ARCHITECTURAL INFORMATICS - Proceedings of the 30th CAADRIA Conference, Tokyo, 22-29 March 2025, Volume 4, pp. 295–304
summary This study examines the impact of spatial resolution on spatial cognition within virtual reality (VR) environments, focusing on Japanese traditional wooden and modern reinforced concrete (RC) architectures. Advances in 3D scanning and VR technologies increasingly facilitate the digital archiving of cultural heritage; however, resolution challenges affect architectural-detail representation. This study aims to identify cognitive thresholds in spatial resolution—defined through polygon and texture pixel counts—to better understand the perception of architectural elements. Participants viewed VR models of two buildings, a traditional wooden and a modern RC building, across varied polygon and pixel resolutions using head-mounted displays. Both continuous and segmented models allowed for controlled resolution adjustments. The analysis incorporated gaze tracking and questionnaires to evaluate spatial quality and characteristics. Results indicate that texture resolution is universally important across architectural styles, particularly in traditional wooden buildings, while polygon resolution thresholds primarily impact modern RC structures. Understanding spatial-resolution thresholds in VR can enhance digital heritage preservation, supporting both visual fidelity and cognitive engagement across diverse architectural forms. Future research will expand these findings to additional architectural styles and user demographics.
keywords Digital Heritage, VR, Resolution, Spatial Awareness, 3D Archive, Historic Buildings
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2025/04/18 12:27

_id caadria2014_534
id caadria2014_534
authors Kim, Ju-Yeon
year 2014
title A Comparision Study of Media Façades Based on Emotional Keywords
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2014.979
source Rethinking Comprehensive Design: Speculative Counterculture, Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computer-Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia (CAADRIA 2014) / Kyoto 14-16 May 2014, pp. 979–980
series CAADRIA
type poster
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:52

_id caadria2020_113
id caadria2020_113
authors Kim, Jun Sik and Sweet, Kevin
year 2020
title Mass-tailorisation - through Three Analogies - Resolving the paradox of choice in the architecture design process through the digital continuum of mass-tailorisation
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2020.2.527
source D. Holzer, W. Nakapan, A. Globa, I. Koh (eds.), RE: Anthropocene, Design in the Age of Humans - Proceedings of the 25th CAADRIA Conference - Volume 2, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand, 5-6 August 2020, pp. 527-536
summary The advent of digital tools and technologies has provided designers with the ability to create in complexities and volumes of unprecedented scale. Thus, perhaps the designer has also become prone to the paradox of choice than ever before, at a time which the decision-making process of the designer is increasing in its significance due to the near-limitless possibilities of design. Mass-tailorisation aims to aid the decision-making process of the designer in a world of unprecedented possibilities but of limited practicalities of reality by narrowing the viable solutions through non-critical design contexts and biases. Mass-tailorisation begins as a reaction to mass-customisation, however, through the aid of digital continuum and the pursuit of the Move 37 phenomenon, mass-tailorisation aims to aid the designer of the modern times.
keywords Mass-tailorisation; Paradox of Choice; Artificial Intelligence; Decision-making; Mass-customisation
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:52

_id cf2013_267
id cf2013_267
authors Kim, Kyoung-Hee and Seung-Hoon Han
year 2013
title Integrated Design Process: Sustainable Fa¸cade Fabrication
source Global Design and Local Materialization[Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Computer Aided Architectural Design Futures / ISBN 978-3-642-38973-3] Shanghai, China, July 3-5, 2013, pp. 267-273.
summary Interoperability and integration between design, analysis and fabrication in architectural practice allow building façade systems to be increasingly complex and non-standard. As customized building façade systems increase in contemporary buildings, it is important to adopt the integrated design process that aids problem solving and design-making in façade design. The primary goal of this study is to explore the integrated design process that incorporates building information modeling and parametric performance analysis tools in order to understand sustainability opportunities in sustainable façade fabrication. The integration of building information modeling (BIM) and parametric performance analysis tools poses a unique design process whose resolution has the potential to improve sustainability in built environment and façade fabrication efficiency. This paper uses an academic design research project, the Reading Pavilion located in the UNC Charlotte campus, as a case study to investigate the integrated design process of a building façade system, which was supported by quantitative data using BIM, parametric performance analysis, and rapid prototyping tools.
keywords Integrated design process, building information modeling, parametric performance analysis, high performance façade.
series CAAD Futures
email
last changed 2014/03/24 07:08

_id c986
authors Kim, M., Bae, H., Kang, S., Kim, H., Shin, S., Yang, M., Lee, K. and Yoon, Ch.
year 2002
title The Representation of Design Constraints for the Building Product Model of Korean Traditional Buildings Differences in Applying Physical constraints vs. spatial constraints
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2002.350
source Connecting the Real and the Virtual - design e-ducation [20th eCAADe Conference Proceedings / ISBN 0-9541183-0-8] Warsaw (Poland) 18-20 September 2002, pp. 350-355
summary A Korean traditional building has both canonical methods of building up structural framework and typical rules of spatial arrangement. The uniqueness of its building style results from these canonical methods of physical elements as well as those typical rules of spatial elements. Both canonical methods and typical rules can be represented as the constraints among physical and spatial elements. This study aims to investigate the design process of Korean traditional building with respect to physical and spatial constraints.
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:52

_id 355e
authors Kim, M., Cho, S., Lee, S. and Yoon, C.
year 2001
title A 3D documentation system for the korean traditional wooden structure
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2001.469
source CAADRIA 2001 [Proceedings of the Sixth Conference on Computer Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia / ISBN 1-86487-096-6] Sydney 19-21 April 2001, pp. 469-477
summary A Korean traditional wooden structure is constructed under specific rules of assembly and proportion. Thus, the geometric dimensions of a wooden component as well as the proportional relations between the components can be parameterized. This paper will propose a new documentation system of Korean traditional wooden architecture using ObjectARX.
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:52

_id 1a29
authors Kim, M.-J., Lee, H.-S., Choi, J.-W., Cho, M.-E. and Kim, H.-K.
year 2001
title A conceptual framework of virtual workplace for collaborative design
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2001.299
source CAADRIA 2001 [Proceedings of the Sixth Conference on Computer Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia / ISBN 1-86487-096-6] Sydney 19-21 April 2001, pp. 299-303
summary Designing is the combined efforts of various professions such as architects, clients, engineers and interior designers. Collaboration is a crucial element to the design process. We identify design activities and communication types in design processes. In accordance with these identifications, this paper discusses design of virtual workplace required for collaborative design process between various professions. In this paper, areas of the virtual workplace are divided into several territories.
series CAADRIA
last changed 2022/06/07 07:52

_id caadria2016_467
id caadria2016_467
authors Kim, Mikyoung; Seungyeul Ji, Eonyong Kim and Hanjong Jun
year 2016
title BIM-based File Synchronisation and Permission Management System for Architectural Design Collaboration
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2016.467
source Living Systems and Micro-Utopias: Towards Continuous Designing, Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computer-Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia (CAADRIA 2016) / Melbourne 30 March–2 April 2016, pp. 467-476
summary In building information modelling (BIM), the amount of in- formation increased and architectural design processes became more complex as projects expand. This is because while a collaboration en- vironment is important for smooth communication among experts, this has not been realised because of unclassified file synchronisation and permission settings among team members. Therefore, this study aims to support cooperation in BIM modelling projects by synchronising BIM data from different computers and rendering BIM project man- agement easier by providing a BIM model viewer and data through the Web. The proposed technology, which is a construction project- type, purpose-tailored browsing technology, provides BIM infor- mation related to construction environments and planning processes only to the relevant experts.
keywords Building information modelling (BIM); architectural design collaboration; process; file synchronisation; permission management system
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:49

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