Cumincad : CUMINCAD Papers : Search Results

CumInCAD is a Cumulative Index about publications in Computer Aided Architectural Design
supported by the sibling associations ACADIA, CAADRIA, eCAADe, SIGraDi, ASCAAD and CAAD futures

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_id	sigradi2023_156
id	sigradi2023_156
authors	Luo, Jianing, Yu, Boyuan, Peng, Haohan, Shi, Yi, Li, Yangzhi and Fingrut, Adam
year	2023
title	Deep generative modeling tasks: Automatic generation of building facades with Pix2Pix GAN for Hong Kong city expansion and renovation
source	García Amen, F, Goni Fitipaldo, A L and Armagno Gentile, Á (eds.), Accelerated Landscapes - Proceedings of the XXVII International Conference of the Ibero-American Society of Digital Graphics (SIGraDi 2023), Punta del Este, Maldonado, Uruguay, 29 November - 1 December 2023, pp. 137–148
summary	Hong Kong's rapid urbanization and expansion have resulted in a high incidence of new urban construction projects as well as building renovation and restoration activities. The above architectural activities in the city are characterized by inconsistency in design styles and inconsistency with the neighborhood environment. The proposal of a self-weakening design style of different designers in the same neighborhood should be taken as a practical consideration at the early stage of design. In this research, a dataset of old building facades in Hong Kong is provided, and the method of training a deep convolutional neural network is used to realize the coupling of Pix2Pix GAN algorithm to the whole or local design generation of building facade in Hong Kong. Moreover, a trained network based on the architectural styles of Hong Kong is provided with 160 sets of collected original image datasets of Hong Kong building facades for organizing pre-calibration. It classifies the elemental information of complex building facades for later training of the network and automatic generation to give new construction and renovation schemes a replicable technical route.
keywords	Pix2Pix GAN, Facade, Deep learning, Hong Kong, Generative design
series	SIGraDi
email
last changed	2024/03/08 14:06

_id	caadria2023_395
id	caadria2023_395
authors	Luo, Jiaxiang, Mastrokalou, Efthymia, Aldaboos, Sarah and Aldabous, Rahaf
year	2023
title	Research on the Exploration of Sprayed Clay Material and Modeling System
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2023.2.231
source	Immanuel Koh, Dagmar Reinhardt, Mohammed Makki, Mona Khakhar, Nic Bao (eds.), HUMAN-CENTRIC - Proceedings of the 28th CAADRIA Conference, Ahmedabad, 18-24 March 2023, pp. 231–240
summary	As a traditional building material, clay has been used by humans for a long time. From early civilisations, to the modern dependence on new technologies, the craft of clay making is commonly linked with the use of moulds, handmade creations, ceramic extruders, etc. (Schmandt and Besserat, 1977). Clay in the form of bricks is one of the oldest building materials known (Fernandes et al, 2010). This research expands the possibilities offered by standardised bricks by testing types of clay, forms, shapes, porosity, and structural methods. The traditional way of working with clay relies on human craftsmanship and is based on the use of semi-solid clay (Fernandes et al., 2010). However, there is little research on the use of clay slurry. With the rise of 3D printing systems in recent years, research and development has been emerging on using clay as a 3D printing filament (Gürsoy, 2018). Researchers have discovered that in order for 3D-printed clay slurry to solidify quickly to support the weight of the added layers during printing, curing agents such as lime, coal ash, cement, etc. have to be added to the clay slurry. After adding these substances, clay is difficult to be reused and can have a negative effect on the environment (Chen et al., 2021). In this study, a unique method for manufacturing clay elements of intricate geometries is proposed with the help of an internal skeleton that can be continuously reused. The study introduces the process of applying clay on a special structure through spraying and showcases how this method creates various opportunities for customisation of production.
keywords	Spray clay, Substructure, 3D printing, Modelling system, Reusable
series	CAADRIA
email
last changed	2023/06/15 23:14

_id	caadria2023_362
id	caadria2023_362
authors	Luo, Jiaxiang, Mastrokalou, Efthymia, Aldabous, Rahaf, Aldaboos, Sarah and Lopez Rodriguez, Alvaro
year	2023
title	Fabrication of Complex Clay Structures Through an Augmented Reality Assisted Platform
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2023.1.413
source	Immanuel Koh, Dagmar Reinhardt, Mohammed Makki, Mona Khakhar, Nic Bao (eds.), HUMAN-CENTRIC - Proceedings of the 28th CAADRIA Conference, Ahmedabad, 18-24 March 2023, pp. 413–422
summary	The relationship between clay manufacturing and architectural design has a long trajectory that has been explored since the early 2000s. From a 3D printing or assembly perspective, using clay in combination with automated processes in architecture to achieve computational design solutions is well established. (Yuan, Leach & Menges, 2018). Craft-based clay art, however, still lacks effective computational design integration. With the improvement of Augmented Reality (AR) technologies (Driscoll et al., 2017) and the appearance of digital platforms, new opportunities to integrate clay manufacturing and computational design have emerged. The concept of digitally transferring crafting skills, using holographic guidance and machine learning, could make clay crafting accessible to more workers while creating the potential to share and exchange digital designs via an open-source manufacturing platform. In this context, this research project explores the potential of integrating computational design and clay crafting using AR. Moreover, it introduces a platform that enables AR guidance and the digital transfer of fabrication skills, allowing even amateur users with no prior making experience to produce complex clay components.
keywords	Computer vision, Distributed manufacturing, Augmented craftsmanship, Augmented reality, Real-time modification, Hololens
series	CAADRIA
email
last changed	2023/06/15 23:14

_id	caadria2019_360
id	caadria2019_360
authors	Luo, Lin and Liang, Jing
year	2019
title	Simulation Study on Heating and Cooling Energy-Saving Design of University Library Building Forms in the Severe Cold Region of China based on Honeybee and Ladybug
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2019.1.725
source	M. Haeusler, M. A. Schnabel, T. Fukuda (eds.), Intelligent & Informed - Proceedings of the 24th CAADRIA Conference - Volume 1, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand, 15-18 April 2019, pp. 725-735
summary	Based on the parametric simulation platform and tools, the paper studied the influence of building orientation, building size and window-to-wall ratio on heating and cooling energy consumption of the typical university library in the severe cold region of China. The study established the multiple linear regression models of form design parameters and heating and cooling energy consumption respectively, determined the weight of each parameter, proposed the optimal energy-saving orientation selection and form parameter groups. The energy-saving design strategies of the typical university library in the severe cold region were put forward from the three sub-aspects of building orientation, building size and window-to-wall ratio, and from a comprehensive point of view. The study provides effective support for energy consumption estimation in the stage of building form design, and has important practical significance for sustainable development of university buildings.
keywords	Energy-saving design; Heating and cooling energy consumption simulation; Form design parameters; University library; Severe cold region
series	CAADRIA
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:59

_id	ecaade2023_156
id	ecaade2023_156
authors	Luo, Ruizhe, Zhang, Xingzhao, Yang, Luqiao, Yang, Ruyi, Zhang, Fazhuo, Zhang, Ding, Huang, Chenyu and Yao, Jiawei
year	2023
title	Predicting the Environmental Effects of Urban Morphology and Greenery Using Deep Generative Models
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2023.2.307
source	Dokonal, W, Hirschberg, U and Wurzer, G (eds.), Digital Design Reconsidered - Proceedings of the 41st Conference on Education and Research in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe (eCAADe 2023) - Volume 2, Graz, 20-22 September 2023, pp. 307–316
summary	The increasing urbanization process has led to greater thermal stress on pedestrians, and greenery arrangement can provide an effective mitigation strategy. However, evaluating the environmental impact of different urban morphologies and greenery arrangements using traditional methods requires time-consuming simulations. To address this challenge, we utilized a deep generative model to predict outdoor environmental indicators influenced by greenery and urban morphology. By creating a dataset of Universal Thermal Climate Index, wind speed, temperature, mean radiant temperature, and relative humidity from Envi-met simulations of three building morphologies with randomly distributed greenery arrangements, we found that Building Shadow Exposure (BSE) and Frontal Area Index, as well as BSE and Porosity, had strong interactions. Our study demonstrates that a pix2pix model trained on this dataset can accurately predict the outdoor environment in seconds (R2 > 0.80), making it a promising tool for sustainable urban planning. Thus, our research suggests that deep generative models can accelerate simulation processes and enable more comprehensive studies to support sustainable urban planning in the future.
keywords	Outdoor Environment, Urban Greenery, Urban Morphology, Deep Generative Model
series	eCAADe
email
last changed	2023/12/10 10:49

_id	caadria2020_178
id	caadria2020_178
authors	Luo, Yue, Liang, Manchen, Gao, Letong, Zhang, Yuchun, Wang, Chenxi, Su, Xia and Huang, Weixin
year	2020
title	Investigating Site Survey Process with Protocol Analysis and an Extended FBS Framework
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2020.2.547
source	D. Holzer, W. Nakapan, A. Globa, I. Koh (eds.), RE: Anthropocene, Design in the Age of Humans - Proceedings of the 25th CAADRIA Conference - Volume 2, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand, 5-6 August 2020, pp. 547-556
summary	In this paper, we try to investigate architectural site survey process by conducting experiment and quantitative analysis. 17 student volunteers were asked to practice site survey for a fixed design objective. With site survey process recorded along with sketching and utterance, we adopt protocol analysis and FBS ontology, which are widely used and discussed in design process research, as the basis of our analysis. Since site survey is a preliminary stage of architectural design, it differs from actual design process in many aspects. In this case, we extended the original FBS framework by adding two extra activities- Objective Processor and Subjective Processor- to better describe site survey process.
keywords	Site Survey; Protocol Analysis; FBS Ontology; Architecture Education
series	CAADRIA
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:51

_id	dc5a
authors	Luque, Manuel J.
year	1999
title	Working with a CAAD's Spreadsheet
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.1999.217
source	Architectural Computing from Turing to 2000 [eCAADe Conference Proceedings / ISBN 0-9523687-5-7] Liverpool (UK) 15-17 September 1999, pp. 217-222
summary	This paper shows the content of a subject imparted at the ETSAB (UPC). It describes the use of CAD systems in tasks that could not even be thought before new technology arrival and traditional methods had to be used. CAD systems potential to simultaneously work with constitutive objects and relations between them is taken into advantage. The definite design is not only the juxtaposition of some but the tight relation linking them. This work proposes CAD systems to be used in architectural design projects as spreadsheets to perform arithmetic calculations. The process to obtain an architectural model has ended in a logic sequence of formal operations, which uses completely defined objects as data. Any element of the project, data or operation, can be changed and model updating is automatically performed obtaining the new result. Finally a concrete exercise developed along the course is shown like a practical example.
keywords	Teaching, CAD, Architectural Design, Planning
series	eCAADe
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:51

_id	ecaade2017_305
id	ecaade2017_305
authors	Luther, Mark B.
year	2017
title	The Application of Daylighting Software for Case-study Design in Buildings
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2017.1.629
source	Fioravanti, A, Cursi, S, Elahmar, S, Gargaro, S, Loffreda, G, Novembri, G, Trento, A (eds.), ShoCK! - Sharing Computational Knowledge! - Proceedings of the 35th eCAADe Conference - Volume 1, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy, 20-22 September 2017, pp. 629-638
summary	The application of different software, whether simple or complex, can each play a significant role in the design and decision-making on daylighting for a building. This paper, discusses the task to be accomplished, in real case studies, and how various lighting software programs are used to achieve the desired information. The message iterated throughout the paper is one that respects, and even suggests, the use of even the simplest software, that can guide and inform design decisions in daylighting. Daylighting can be complex since the position of the sun varies throughout the day and year as well as do the sky conditions for a particular location. Just because we now have the computing capacity to model every single minute of a day throughout a year, doesn't justify its task. Several projects; an architecture studio, a university office building, a school library and a gymnasium all present different tasks to be achieved. The daylighting problems, the objects and the software application and their outcomes are presented in this paper. Over a decade of projects has led to reflecting upon the importance of computing in daylighting, its staged approach and the result that it can achieve if properly applied.
keywords	Daylighting Design; Daylighting Analysis; Radiosity; Ray-tracing
series	eCAADe
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:51

_id	3849
authors	Luttermann, H. and Grauer, M.
year	1999
title	VRML History: Storing And Browsing Temporal 3DWorlds
source	Proceedings of the fourth symposium on the virtual reality modeling language, ACM Press, pp. 153-160
summary	Spatio-temporal data are presented and explored by VR-based visualization systems which offer 3D-navigation and time-navigation for better immersion and analysis. If the visualization results are disseminated on the WWW, they are mostly transformed into videos or, recently, into animated VRML-files which neither support 3D-navigation nor time navigation nor a time-referenced data representation. In this paper, the script language VRML History is proposed which supports the description of spatio-temporal worlds on the internet by conceptually extending VRML with a new time dimension. This is realized by a set of new nodes representing temporal geometries and time references, and a set of Java-classes extending standard VRML-browsers to perform time navigation.
series	other
last changed	2003/04/23 15:14

_id	ecaade2015_206
id	ecaade2015_206
authors	Luyten, Laurens
year	2015
title	CAAD and Conceptual Design Collaboration between Architects and Structural Engineers
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2015.2.215
source	Martens, B, Wurzer, G, Grasl T, Lorenz, WE and Schaffranek, R (eds.), Real Time - Proceedings of the 33rd eCAADe Conference - Volume 2, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria, 16-18 September 2015, pp. 215-224
summary	Architectural design benefits from a design collaboration between architect and engineers that starts early in the design process. This paper presents a proposal for a new structural language developed to support an early design collaboration between architect and structural engineer. This language expresses the essential characteristics of the conceptual design of the structural engineer, and requires a limited amount of structural engineering knowledge for the architect to comprehend. The language is evaluated in different case studies with architecture and interior architecture students: they show the students' appreciation as it is found easy to learn and use, and a helpful tool in conceptual design collaboration with a structural engineer. Although the language is developed for manual 3D sketching, the paper briefly indicates its potentials for digital 3D representations and more intelligent CAAD like Multi-Agent System (MAS).
wos	WOS:000372316000026
series	eCAADe
email
more	https://mh-engage.ltcc.tuwien.ac.at/engage/ui/watch.html?id=3d3e3cd0-6fe9-11e5-a486-00190f04dc4c
last changed	2022/06/07 07:51

_id	acadia13_397
id	acadia13_397
authors	Luzar, Brigitte
year	2013
title	Sheltering the Permeable Body
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.acadia.2013.397
source	ACADIA 13: Adaptive Architecture [Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA) ISBN 978-1-926724-22-5] Cambridge 24-26 October, 2013), pp. 397-398
summary	The house provides an urban refuge from electro pollution produced by mechanical equipment, wiring, electrical power distribution lines (extremely low frequency) and wireless communication networks (microwaves).
keywords	Next Generation Technology, Complex Systems, Social Forms, Theory and Culture
series	ACADIA
type	Design Poster
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:51

_id	sigradi2004_182
id	sigradi2004_182
authors	Lygia Saboia
year	2004
title	Realidade virtual e ilusionismo [Virtual Reality and Illusionism]
source	SIGraDi 2004 - [Proceedings of the 8th Iberoamerican Congress of Digital Graphics] Porte Alegre - Brasil 10-12 november 2004
summary	This work is based on Oliver Grau.s analyses about some aspects of virtual reality. When making his considerations, Grau says virtual reality always has been part of artists. concern when creating their art and, as today, it is an atempt to keep the viewers envolved far from the real world, and deep inside another reality. Oliver Grau.s ponderations are pointed before. Then the comparisons among the installation named .The Place-Rhur., from Jeffrey Shaw, and the panoramas from the XIX and XX centuries are made. It is intended to point out that creations on virtual reality from today are extensions of those that came before. The difference resides on technology employed, cultural context from different moments in which they are created, and the level of envolvment they can offer.
keywords	Visual arts, virtual reality, panoramas, illusionism, immersion
series	SIGRADI
email
last changed	2016/03/10 09:55

_id	ecaaderis2023_55
id	ecaaderis2023_55
authors	Lykouras, Ioannis, Prilenska, Viktorija, Kuusemets, Jaan, Linask, Esther and Sooväli-Sepping, Helen
year	2023
title	Reflections on Practice at RIS 2023
source	De Luca, F, Lykouras, I and Wurzer, G (eds.), Proceedings of the 9th eCAADe Regional International Symposium, TalTech, 15 - 16 June 2023, pp. 197–200
summary	The practice panel of the RIS 2023 aimed to illuminate how the knowledge generated by a community such as eCAADe is applied in the realms of architecture, planning, and policy in the Estonian context. Touching upon different aspects of practice, the presentations highlighted three main directions towards regenerative design: facilitating participatory processes, augmenting creativity by incorporating performance simulations into the early design stages and harnessing digital technologies to manage complex problems. Besides its value as a case study of the Estonian context, the practice panel can serve as an inspiration for a more complex – and messy – understanding of performance.
keywords	Practice, Regenerative Design, Performance, Participatory Processes, Digital Twin, Wicked Problems, Transdisciplinarity.
series	eCAADe
email
last changed	2024/02/05 14:28

_id	0320
authors	Lynn, G.
year	1998
title	Animate Form
source	Princeton Architectural Press, New York
summary	Animate Form is a book and interactive CD-ROM of recent architectural projects designed by Form, the office of Greg Lynn. The projects documented here explore the potential of time-based animation techniques to inform architectural design. Historically, architecture has been considered static, fixed, and inert. Through the use of state-of-the-art animation and special-effects software, Lynn transforms space and form into highly plastic, flexible, and mutable entities. He uses topological geometries to bend, twist, deform, and differentiate structure, creating unprecedented departures from preconceived notions of architecture. In experimenting with these new methods and media, Lynn has charted an innovative direction in design. The book provides a theoretical context for the experimental projects through a collection of texts by Lynn, extensively illustrated in color. The CD-ROM is an interactive hypertext environment that fully documents the design processes used to generate the projects through animations, renderings, model photographs, videos, and texts. Using a virtual 3D interface, the viewer is able to navigate through space and select objects and animations to view at different scales.
series	other
last changed	2003/04/23 15:14

_id	cf6a
authors	Lynn, G.
year	1998
title	Folds, Bodies and Blobs – Collected Essays
source	La Lettre Volee, Brussels
summary	Again we should be amazed at these wonderful algorithmic creatures that have continued to sprawl for the last half a century or more. The innovation about this type of experimentation if at all it is anymore should lie on the reality and materiality of the projects. We cannot let technology invent architecture but to at least keep up if not produce it. Lynns dialogues will only be convincing if the show doesnt end up or formulate by gyp board.
series	other
last changed	2003/04/23 15:14

_id	ecaade2008_009
id	ecaade2008_009
authors	Lyon , Eduardo R.
year	2008
title	Knowledge Based Design and Digital Manufacturing:
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2008.625
source	Architecture in Computro [26th eCAADe Conference Proceedings / ISBN 978-0-9541183-7-2] Antwerpen (Belgium) 17-20 September 2008, pp. 625-632
summary	This research explores new ways to integrate manufacturing knowledge in to design phases. Through the use of design for manufacturing (DfM) concept, and looking at relations between its potential application in component design and its implementation using digital manufacturing technologies, the author implemented a DfM model that varies from previous models by incorporated learning in the process. This process was based on the incremental development and refinement of design heuristics and metrics. The DfM model developed in this research is a process model to be implemented as a framework within educational settings. The final purpose is to provide better foundational constructs for design education and to improve teaching approaches that integrate design and manufacturing.
keywords	Design Computing, Design for manufacturing, Knowledge Based Design, Digital Manufacturing
series	eCAADe
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:51

_id	sigradi2009_795
id	sigradi2009_795
authors	Lyon, Arturo; Claudio Labarca
year	2009
title	Modular Flow; Hard on parametrics
source	SIGraDi 2009 - Proceedings of the 13th Congress of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics, Sao Paulo, Brazil, November 16-18, 2009
summary	The design and fabrication of an exhibition display project was taken as an opportunity to explore parametric design with a group of students in Chile. This article presents the experience of a design studio workshop exercise by addressing the introduction of parametric design principles and the development of a built academic project through a team based design and fabrication process. The strategy followed by the team was to utilize parametric models as a mean to materialize driving variables of the project into unexpected geometries to be deployed in different public spaces in Santiago. Context, time scale and available technology resulted in a non-obvious combination of advanced digital design and fabrication techniques and low-cost mass-produced materials.
keywords	parametric; design; experimental; architecture; Chile
series	SIGRADI
email
last changed	2016/03/10 09:55

_id	sigradi2006_k003
id	sigradi2006_k003
authors	Lyon, Eduardo
year	2006
title	Design Process Taxonomy: Notes on Design Theories, Methods and Instruments
source	SIGraDi 2006 - [Proceedings of the 10th Iberoamerican Congress of Digital Graphics] Santiago de Chile - Chile 21-23 November 2006, pp. 30-37
summary	This presentation argues that the concepts of “tools” and “material”, in relation to it use in contemporary architectural design education, can be understood as “instruments” within design processes. The difference between them relies on, its design knowledge abstraction levels, and its mechanisms to capture, manipulate and produce design knowledge. In addition, an initial exploration of Distributed Cognition concept, in order to redefine the use of instruments in design process as Cognitive Instruments, is presented. Furthermore, a more comprehensive framework for design knowledge is presented, including a specific examination of design instruments an its role indesign processes. In the conclusions possible effects derived from the use of “instruments” in design processes are explored.
series	SIGRADI
type	keynote paper
last changed	2016/03/10 09:55

_id	2005_245
id	2005_245
authors	Lyon, Eduardo
year	2005
title	Design for Manufacturing in Architecture
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2005.245
source	Digital Design: The Quest for New Paradigms [23nd eCAADe Conference Proceedings / ISBN 0-9541183-3-2] Lisbon (Portugal) 21-24 September 2005, pp. 245-252
summary	This paper explores new ways to integrate manufacturing processes information in to design phases. Through the analysis of related fields and looking at the relations between its design methods and production processes, we analyze design processes and design representations that already have embedded in them specific ways to materialize through production the artifacts they define. Subsequently, we explore curved surface fabrication using cutting and bending technologies. As a summary, we conceptualize from this top-down development approach to design a framework that integrates design and construction in architecture, based on three possible applications fields: - Design processes improvement - Building production process improvement - CAD-CAM Tools development.
keywords	Design Computing, Design Cognition, Digital Manufacturing
series	eCAADe
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:59

_id	ijac20053304
id	ijac20053304
authors	Lyon, Eduardo
year	2005
title	Autopoiesis and Digital Design Theory: CAD Systems as Cognitive Instruments
source	International Journal of Architectural Computing vol. 3 - no. 3, 317-334
summary	In contrast to traditional models of design process fundamentally defined by the abstract manipulation of objects, this study recognizes that the resources available for rethinking architecture are to be found in a reformulation of its theory and practice. This reformation should be based on non-linear design processes in which dynamic emergence and invention take the place of a linear design process fixed on a particular object evolution. Advances in computation thinking and technology have stimulated the design and formulation of a large number of design software. Its elaboration supposes a new conceptualization of our discipline's knowledge, in a body of principles and regulations, which commands the artifact's design and its realization; therefore, it constitutes a preliminary datum for its comprehension, and thereby is of theoretical importance. Despite the continuous increment of power in computers and software capacities, the creative space of freedom defined by them acting as cognitive instruments remains almost unexplored. Therefore, we propose a change from a design knowledge based on objects to one focused on design as a network of processes. In addition, this study explores the concept of Distributed Cognition in order to redefine the use of digital tools in design process as Cognitive Instruments.
series	journal
more	http://www.ingentaconnect.com/search/expand?pub=infobike://mscp/ijac/2005/00000003/00000003/art00005
last changed	2007/03/04 07:08

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