CumInCAD is a Cumulative Index about publications in Computer Aided Architectural Design
supported by the sibling associations ACADIA, CAADRIA, eCAADe, SIGraDi, ASCAAD and CAAD futures

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Hits 1 to 20 of 18231

_id caadria2018_190
id caadria2018_190
authors Lee, Ju Hyun, Gu, Ning, Taylor, Mark and Ostwald, Michael
year 2018
title Rethinking and Designing the Key Behaviours of Architectural Responsiveness in the Digital Age
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2018.1.359
source T. Fukuda, W. Huang, P. Janssen, K. Crolla, S. Alhadidi (eds.), Learning, Adapting and Prototyping - Proceedings of the 23rd CAADRIA Conference - Volume 1, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, 17-19 May 2018, pp. 359-368
summary In the late 1960s the architect Nicholas Negroponte introduced that the physical environment could exhibit reflexive and simulated behaviours, an idea that has since been widely explored. Despite of this wider interest, there is not, however, a systematic approach to understanding architectural responsiveness in the digital age. This paper aims to provide a formal way to facilitate designing smart and interactive artificiality in the built environment. This paper presents a conceptual framework, through exploratory studies on recent architecture, highlighting four key behaviours: (1) tangible interaction, (2) embodied response, (3) ambient simulation, and (4) mixed reality. In addition, two essential enablers, collectiveness and immersion, are proposed to enhance these key behaviours. This framework can be used as a tool to systematically identify and characterise the responsiveness of "responsive architecture". The creative mixtures of the key behaviours will contribute to the development of unique responsive environments.
keywords Responsive architecture; Responsive behaviour; Interactive art; Negroponte
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:52

_id caadria2017_016
id caadria2017_016
authors Lee, Ju Hyun, Ostwald, Michael J. and Yu, Rongrong
year 2017
title Investigating Visibility Properties in the Design of Aged-Care Facilities
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2017.365
source P. Janssen, P. Loh, A. Raonic, M. A. Schnabel (eds.), Protocols, Flows, and Glitches - Proceedings of the 22nd CAADRIA Conference, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, China, 5-8 April 2017, pp. 365-374
summary This paper uses a Space Syntax approach - a computational and mathematical method using graph-based measurements - to undertake a comparative assessment of the visibility properties of three architectural plans with unusual spatial requirements. Specifically, the method is used to compare the spatio-visual properties of an idealised plan for a residential aged-care facility with the actual plans used for two facilities. The purpose of this analysis is to begin to examine the ways in which syntactical values and isovist properties can be used to capture spatial and social characteristics of plans designed for the physical and cognitive needs of an ageing populace. The application of this approach seeks to support a better understanding of the relationship between spaces and their social properties in the design of aged-care facilities.
keywords visibility analysis; Space Syntax; spatial cognition; social property
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:52

_id ijac201614308
id ijac201614308
authors Lee, Ju Hyun; Michael J Ostwald, and Ning Gu
year 2016
title The language of design: Spatial cognition and spatial language in parametric design
source International Journal of Architectural Computing vol. 14 - no. 3, 277-288
summary This article develops a new research framework and method combining cognitive and linguistic approaches to investigate parametric design. At the core of this new approach is a dual-coding system for protocol analysis, which can formally capture both cognitive and linguistic characteristics of the design process. In this article, the method is applied to the analysis of the results of a design experimental undertaken by a set of Australian and Swedish architects working individually in a parametric environment. The results of the experiment demonstrate the effectiveness of the dual-coding system and, with the support of linkography, facilitate the in-depth exploration of design cognition and its relationship to spatial language. This method directly contributes to a new insight into the role of language in design.
keywords Design cognition, design communication, spatial representation, parametric design, protocol analysis, linkography
series journal
last changed 2016/10/05 08:21

_id caadria2015_014
id caadria2015_014
authors Lee, Ju Hyun; Michael J. Ostwald and Ning Gu
year 2015
title Multi-Cultural Design Communication
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2015.531
source Emerging Experience in Past, Present and Future of Digital Architecture, Proceedings of the 20th International Conference of the Association for Computer-Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia (CAADRIA 2015) / Daegu 20-22 May 2015, pp. 531-540
summary The paper examines a method combining cognitive and linguistic approaches to investigate design protocols. The method is applied in a pilot study to compare Australian and Swedish language protocols recorded in an experiment using a parametric design environment. The results demonstrate that the coding schemes can formally capture both cognitive and linguistic characteristics of the design process. This multi-focused approach directly contributes to a better understanding of the relationship between design and language.
keywords Design cognition; Language; Spatial language; Parametric design; Protocol analysis.
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:52

_id cf2013_038
id cf2013_038
authors Lee, Ju Hyun; Ning Gu, Michael J. Ostwald, and Julie Jupp
year 2013
title Understanding Cognitive Activities in Parametric Design
source Global Design and Local Materialization[Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Computer Aided Architectural Design Futures / ISBN 978-3-642-38973-3] Shanghai, China, July 3-5, 2013, pp. 38-49.
summary Parametric design offers a new paradigm in the field of ComputerAided Design; a paradigm focused on the potential for producing design variations. However, despite this potential, the cognitive activities associated with parametric design are not well understood. The authors of this paper present a formal method for capturing cognitive activities via protocol analysis. To support the interpretation of this method, this paper evaluates creativity implicit in design products by way of a consensual assessment technique. The findings identify two cognitive activities (‘making generation’ and ‘changing existing parameters’) as potential critical to divergent thinking and the restructuring of design components. These activities facilitate the generative aspects of parametric design. The paper concludes with a discussion of three cognitive levels (physical, perceptual and conceptual) that support an understanding of cognitive activities in parametric design.
keywords Parametric design, CAD, Cognitive activity, Protocol analysis, Consensual assessment technique
series CAAD Futures
email
last changed 2014/03/24 07:08

_id caadria2008_11_session2a_093
id caadria2008_11_session2a_093
authors Lee, Juhyun and Hyunsoo Lee
year 2008
title A Sensor based context-aware inference algorithm for ubiquitous residential environments
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2008.093
source CAADRIA 2008 [Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Computer Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia] Chiang Mai (Thailand) 9-12 April 2008, pp. 93-102
summary As the development of a computer and the internet have changed social and economic activities related with the human life style. According to these changes, ubiquitous residential environments have been discussed. This paper presents ways of interpreting the situation in association with human interaction with residential environments. This paper deals with various operations of architectural components based on a sensor based context awareness. The methods adopted in this paper for suitable services corresponding to residents’ requirements are Pattern Driven Inference(PDI), Rule Driven Inference(RDI) and Case Driven Inference(CDI). In summary, this paper describes processes how services are provided. And Context based residential management is main research issue.
keywords Context-Aware: Algorithm; Ubiquitous Residential Environments; Ubiquitous Computing; Case-based Reasoning
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:52

_id cf2009_700
id cf2009_700
authors Lee, Juhyun; Song, Jeong Hwa and Oh, Kunsoo
year 2009
title RFID applications in a building project
source T. Tidafi and T. Dorta (eds) Joining Languages, Cultures and Visions: CAADFutures 2009, PUM, 2009, pp. 700- 712
summary As a new paradigm for construction in the ubiquitous era, IT Technology like RFID is an emerging issue in the building industry. For the purpose of RFID technology application in the building industry, this research suggests the Information Lifecycle Management using RFID technology in apartment building project and deals with the context-aware scenario for RFID technology application. The final objective of the research intends to develop the RFID application for the construction industry. From the tagging nodes at the material manufacture stage to the reading nodes at the end stage of the construction process, the flow of the RFID information deals with the synthetic application connecting physical construction material with electronic RFID information for the management. Furthermore, we suggest how to systematize, distribute and manage the construction material with the Information Lifecycle Management.
keywords RFID, management, material, scenario, lifecycle
series CAAD Futures
email
last changed 2009/06/08 20:53

_id caadria2013_087
id caadria2013_087
authors Lee, Jung Hoon and Atsuko Kaga
year 2013
title Visual Analysis of the Relation Between Concentrated Districts of Knowledge-Based Industries and Third Places in Osaka City
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2013.581
source Open Systems: Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Computer-Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia (CAADRIA 2013) / Singapore 15-18 May 2013, pp. 581-589
wos WOS:000351496100057
summary Recently, as the changes in the economic structure, service industries have become an important factor of the urban regeneration.  Especially, Knowledge-based industry is garnering attention as an engine of urban economics. Urban present condition such as location of Knowledge-based industry visualization and analysis are main issues for people as well as policymakers, urban planner and designers. This paper presents analysis of the spatial characteristics of the distribution and spatial concentration of Knowledge-based Industry, specifically Business-support Services. Furthermore, this paper is intended to describe examination of the visual relation between spatial conditions and configuration by visualization using GIS and space syntax analysis. This paper shows that business support services are likely to concentrate in specific places. Results of this study show that each type of business support services is concentrated in different districts. Results show that creative design industries are located near the park, riverfront, and such third places with high integration and connectivity with the street by space syntax analysis. Results show that concentrated districts of creative design companies at inner block show relatively high local integration values and connectivity. This study elucidates how industrial concentration and spatial configuration can be ascertained visually.  
keywords Spatial analysis, Knowledge-based industry, Third place, GIS, Space syntax 
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:51

_id acadia03_041
id acadia03_041
authors Lee, Ming-Chun and Do, Ellen Yi-Luen
year 2003
title SpaceMaker - Creating Space by Sketching It
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.acadia.2003.311
source Connecting >> Crossroads of Digital Discourse [Proceedings of the 2003 Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided Design In Architecture / ISBN 1-880250-12-8] Indianapolis (Indiana) 24-27 October 2003, pp. 311-323
summary Creating space is the essence of architectural design. Architects actually work with three-dimensional (3-D) space, although two-dimensional (2-D) drawings are perhaps the most commonly used design medium. It is thus valuable to help architects truly see 3-D space, while making drawings in 2-D. In addition, architects usually use symbols in their drawings to identify architectural concepts. By recognizing the symbols, it is possible to identify architectural configurations of the design. This paper introduces a symbol-based modeling tool—SpaceMaker—that allows architects to make freehand floor plans and apply symbols to identify different functional spaces. SpaceMaker then converts those floor plans into 3-D models according to the symbols.
series ACADIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:51

_id 4cd0
authors Lee, Ming-Chun
year 2001
title SpaceMaker: A Symbol-based Three-dimensional Computer Modeling Tool for Early Schematic Development of the Architectural Design
source University of Washington, Design Machine Group
summary Designing architecture is an action of creating space. Architects start designing by making twodimensional (2-D) drawings in order to explore alternatives of spatial arrangement. However, architects are actually working with three-dimensional (3-D) space. They see 3-D space in their mind’s eye when making sketches in 2-D. It is thus valuable to help designers truly see 3-D space during designing. In addition, different spaces may have different functions and configurations of architectural components. Architects usually use text labels in their drawings to identify architectural concepts. They identify the function of space and remind themselves of the proposed configuration of architectural elements when labeling each space with a symbol. By recognizing the text label, it is possible to identify the architectural configuration of the space. Therefore, it is possible to create a 3-D modeling tool based on the recognition of labels in freehand sketches. This thesis introduces a symbol-based 3-D modeling tool – the SpaceMaker – that allows designers to make freehand floor-plan drawings to explore the initial concept of spatial layout and allows users to apply labels to identify different types of space. Finally, the program converts those floor plans into 3-D models according to the labels. In the SpaceMaker, a designer predefines a label by assigning it four boundary elements that encircle a space. When the designer draws the label in the sketch floor plan, the SpaceMaker then recognizes the label and constructs the space based on the defined boundary condition in a VRML (Virtual Reality Modeling Language) format that enables the designer to view the 3-D space through a VRML enabled web browser.
series thesis:MSc
email
more http://dmg.caup.washington.edu/xmlSiteEngine/browsers/stylin/publications.html
last changed 2004/06/02 19:12

_id 2006_874
id 2006_874
authors Lee, Ming-xian and Ji-Hyun Lee
year 2006
title Form, Style and Function - A Constraint-Based Generative System for Apartment Façade Design
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2006.874
source Communicating Space(s) [24th eCAADe Conference Proceedings / ISBN 0-9541183-5-9] Volos (Greece) 6-9 September 2006, pp. 874-883
summary This paper describes the development of a constraint-based generative system (FSF system) to support the design of middle and high-rise apartment façades from architectural plans. Floor plan and façade designs are heavily interrelated, and, sometimes, the plan constrains the façade design during the design process. This relationship lends itself to apply constraint-based systems and we have designed the system to connect intelligently between apartment plan and façade. In our system, we define constraints into three categories: structural form, architectural style and function. We use genetic algorithm to generate plausible alternatives quickly and augmented by a constraint-based system, façades can be generated and modified much more easily in terms of real-time visual feedback for checking violence of the constraints and of dealing with updates smoothly through intelligent connecting plans to façades.
keywords Generative system; Plan-to-façade; Constraint-based system; Intelligent CAD; Style description
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:51

_id 61a0
authors Lee, Philip, Wei, Susanna and Zhao, Jianmin (et al)
year 1990
title Strength Guided Motion
source Computer Graphics. ACM, August, 1990. vol. 24: pp. 253-262 : ill. includes bibliography
summary A methodology and algorithm are presented that generate motion imitating the way humans complete a lifting task under various loading conditions. The path taken depends on 'natural' parameters: the figure geometry, the given load, the final destination, and especially, the strength model of the agent. Additional user controllable parameters of the motion are the comfort of the action and the perceived exertion of the agent. The algorithm uses this information to incrementally compute a motion path of the end-effector moving the load. It is therefore instantaneously adaptable to changing force, loading, and strength conditions. Various strategies are used to model human behavior that compute the driving torques as the situation changes. The algorithm runs in near-real time and offers an agent-dependent toolkit for fast path prediction. Example are presented for various tasks
keywords algorithms, animation, computer graphics, modeling
series CADline
last changed 2003/06/02 13:58

_id ascaad2007_046
id ascaad2007_046
authors Lee, S. and K. de Bodt
year 2007
title Plan_B: The architectonics of sonic information
source Em‘body’ing Virtual Architecture: The Third International Conference of the Arab Society for Computer Aided Architectural Design (ASCAAD 2007), 28-30 November 2007, Alexandria, Egypt, pp. 587-594
summary The paper addresses the influence of digital technology on architectural design and production, particularly considering the possibilities of sound for the design and conception of architecture based on the dynamic condition, which is present in the “everyday” and its permutations. The day-to-day condition is regarded as a highly dynamic flux of economic, social and political aspects and conceptually linked to sound and musical variation as guiding design principles, to actually retain and reflect the vitality of every day’s measure. We have traced precedents and cases in sound reproduction and its implications on the codification of architecture and have created a digital design tool in Max/MSP. The primary objective of the tool is to produce the corollary between sound reproduction and the conception and production of an architectonic codification, and ultimately to propose a strategy of architectural construct that has given way from the clarity of static geometry to the complexity in dynamic variability, that of dissonance. Virtual architecture and its techniques are considered to express and implement such permutations and induce a measure of change in every step and direction of the design process. The application of digital technology is regarded as the intervening of “apparatus” and to represent a different approach in relation to the prevailing regime.
series ASCAAD
email
last changed 2008/01/21 22:00

_id 804b
authors Lee, S., Adams, T.M. and Ryoo, B.
year 1997
title A fuzzy navigation system for mobile construction robots
source Automation in Construction 6 (2) (1997) pp. 97-107
summary Fuzzy navigation systems control a robot by implementing a fuzzy logic controller (FLC). Fuzzy navigation systems are simpler to implement than other navigation systems because they can handle infinite navigation situations with a finite set of rules. Existing fuzzy navigation systems for path finding in an unknown environment tend to find the shortest path in convex obstacle fields, but fail when obstacles are concave or placed continuously in certain configurations. This paper presents a fuzzy navigation system that can escape from concave and maze-like obstacle fields in an unknown environment. The system combines a tangent algorithm for path planning with sets of linguistic fuzzy control rules. In particular, we introduce the control rules for a Tracking mode of the FLC and improvements to the commonly used, intuitively reasonable tangent algorithm.
series journal paper
more http://www.elsevier.com/locate/autcon
last changed 2003/05/15 21:22

_id 8cb9
authors Lee, S., Mitchell, W.J., Naka, R., Morozumi, M. and Yamaguchi, S.
year 1998
title The Kumamoto-Kyoto- MIT Collaborative Project: A Case Study of the Design Studio of the Future
source Proceedings of Collaborative Buildings 1998, Darmstadt, Germany
summary The Department of Architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology has conducted a series of experimental design studios, as part of a larger ongoing research endeavour called The Design Studio of the Future, an interdisciplinary effort focusing on geographically distributed computer-mediated design and work group collaboration issues. A recent exploration was a collaborative design project joining geographically dispersed design students, faculty, researchers, and practitioners from Kumamoto University, Kyoto Institute of Technology, and MIT to examine the nature of computer networked collaborative environments and advanced computer-aided design technologies to support architectural education and practice. This paper will describe this project, which provided the students and faculty members with practical experience in the use of emerging technologies for collaboration, design, and communication in both the day-to-day activities of distributed groupwork as well as in the more formalized reviews.
series other
last changed 2003/04/23 15:14

_id ecaade2024_390
id ecaade2024_390
authors Lee, Sabrina; Zhong, Gracey; Lian, Catherine; Correa, David
year 2024
title Climate-responsive Hygroscopic Wood Bilayers Programmed via Laser Modification
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2024.1.361
source Kontovourkis, O, Phocas, MC and Wurzer, G (eds.), Data-Driven Intelligence - Proceedings of the 42nd Conference on Education and Research in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe (eCAADe 2024), Nicosia, 11-13 September 2024, Volume 1, pp. 361–370
summary Wood is a hygroscopic material that experiences directional swelling when it undergoes changes in moisture content. This anisotropic property can induce bending in bilayer structures; a reaction that is usually undesired in building construction but is now being studied as a means of creating climate-responsive architectural systems. While there are extensive studies describing how to change the bending direction by altering wood grain orientation and composition during lamination or via 4D printing, there is no known method of modifying the curvature direction after the bilayer has been made. In this paper, laser cutting is presented as a novel post processing method that precisely and efficiently manipulates the directional swelling of commercially available bilayer wood composites. The documented tests in this paper utilize 1/4” thick C4 PureBond Maple Plywood, which is made of a thicker, primary (active) layer of wood that is laminated between two thinner, secondary (constraining) layers of wood. When a conventional laser cutter is used to cut and engrave patterns on this pre-laminated material, unique curling deformations, including bi-directional curling, can be achieved. The architectural potential of the resulting bilayer tailoring mechanisms was demonstrated through the development of a proof-of-concept climate-responsive architectural facade system. Further exploration and refinement of this new method could significantly impact the commercial development of responsive facades by facilitating the mass use and customization of multi-directional climate-responsive mechanisms. This process will ultimately reduce costs and carbon consumption by taking advantage of readily available wood products’ innate material properties.
keywords Wood, Plywood, Climate-responsive, Facades, Laser, Bilayer, Hygroscopic, Anisotropic
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2024/11/17 22:05

_id ecaade2018_373
id ecaade2018_373
authors Lee, Sang and Holzheu, Stefanie
year 2018
title Theatrical Performance as Experimental Architecture
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2018.1.589
source Kepczynska-Walczak, A, Bialkowski, S (eds.), Computing for a better tomorrow - Proceedings of the 36th eCAADe Conference - Volume 1, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland, 19-21 September 2018, pp. 589-594
summary This paper discusses by way of the authors' recent projects how improvised live dance performance, architectonic composition, and sensing technology converge and inform new opportunities in architectural experimentation. We first lay out the theoretical basis of technology in architectural experimentation in "new rationalities" of technologically augmented aesthetic work. We then briefly describe two projects, X-Change Room and RaumSubsTANZ and the motives behind them. X-Change Room deals with /non-verbal/ ambient display of information and interaction through envelope threshold. RaumSubsTANZ, a short interactive dance composition that highlights the ephemerality of architectural composition augmented by interaction devices. Through the two small projects we attempt to explore a specific technological milieu and reflect on the potentials and challenges of experimentation in architectural composition. The paper presents design methods and techniques that incorporate theories of perception and semiotics by way of an umbrella concept, "ambient displays" and interactive composition. Ultimately, we explore non-verbal communication and theatrical performance as architectural informant that augments semiosis and cognition that pertains to the role of technology at the intersection of primordial senses, cerebral technology, and place-making.
keywords Ambient; Bauhaus; Cybernetics; Sensors; Society; Theater
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:52

_id ecaade2010_089
id ecaade2010_089
authors Lee, Sang Bok; Ryu, Jung Rim; Choo, Seung Yeon; Woo, Seung Hak; Seo, Ji Hyo; Jo, Jin Sung
year 2010
title A Study on Viewshed Frequency Analysis for Establishing Viewpoints
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2010.615
source FUTURE CITIES [28th eCAADe Conference Proceedings / ISBN 978-0-9541183-9-6] ETH Zurich (Switzerland) 15-18 September 2010, pp.615-622
wos WOS:000340629400066
summary This research suggest the viewshed frequency concept to improve the limit of viewshed analysis and realized it through the programming. Viewshed frequency analysis presents arithmetic operation for several results of multilayered observation points, and designed for not only one building but also large scale of research sites. The results of research were as followed : (1) Viewshed frequency analysis makes possible multi viewpoints stereoscopic analysis and showed more improved results. (2) Viewshed frequency analysis has no limits of the scale of research sites by multi-layered grid observation points method. (3) Viewshed frequency analysis has more elaborate result with DEM which has building height and NDVI(Normalized Difference Vegetation Index).
keywords Viewshed; Viewshed frequency analysis; Viewpoint; LCP; Urbanscape; GIS
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:52

_id ecaade2016_127
id ecaade2016_127
authors Lee, Sang
year 2016
title Architecture of Intermodal Complex
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2016.2.297
source Herneoja, Aulikki; Toni Österlund and Piia Markkanen (eds.), Complexity & Simplicity - Proceedings of the 34th eCAADe Conference - Volume 2, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland, 22-26 August 2016, pp. 297-303
wos WOS:000402064400029
summary This paper focuses on the conception and design of architecture as the work of producing media about buildings and other environmental artifacts. I approach the questions regarding simplicity and complexity through "interdependence" and "intermodality." I believe the two concepts offer more precise frames of relations and contexts involving simplicity and complexity. I will first discuss the complexity as a condition of interdependences and how today's interdependences may provide a framework to understand complexity. I will then propose that intermodality adds to interdependence a notion that specifically pertains to today's media-driven culture and its complexity. I will next discuss how dependences and modalities are interconnected at various levels and eventually producing a new kind of semiosis that results from the disjunction between the medium and the content. I will in conclusion propose a new concept "apparatization" driven by interdependence and intermodality and how it changes shape and remain fluid, rather than scaling between simplicity and complexity, without a specific physical locus.
keywords apparatus; interdependence; intermodality; media; pervasive computing
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:52

_id cf2019_019
id cf2019_019
authors Lee, Seong-Ki ; Reinhard Koenig and Frank Petzold
year 2019
title Computational Support for Interactive Exploration of Urban Design Variants
source Ji-Hyun Lee (Eds.) "Hello, Culture!"  [18th International Conference, CAAD Futures 2019, Proceedings / ISBN 978-89-89453-05-5] Daejeon, Korea, p. 133
summary This research aim is to develop a design support system for interactive exploration of urban space variants. During the early design process for urban masterplan, the design support system can evaluate the state of the design stage quickly and suggest alternative design variants to the designers. Design variants obtained while developing the design concept can be managed to be re-used. Through the management of design information at each design step, a designer can be supported to explore the history of the design process and reuse it. Therefore, it is possible to support breadth-first and depth-first design modes in solution development in a highly structured manner. Therefore, a user can practi ce informed decision making while preserving ownership during the design process, which can assist designer-led creative design activities.
keywords Interactive Exploration, Urban Design, Design Support System, Design Process, Design Management
series CAAD Futures
email
last changed 2019/07/29 14:08

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