Cumincad : CUMINCAD Papers : Search Results

CumInCAD is a Cumulative Index about publications in Computer Aided Architectural Design
supported by the sibling associations ACADIA, CAADRIA, eCAADe, SIGraDi, ASCAAD and CAAD futures

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_id	ijac201614308
id	ijac201614308
authors	Lee, Ju Hyun; Michael J Ostwald, and Ning Gu
year	2016
title	The language of design: Spatial cognition and spatial language in parametric design
source	International Journal of Architectural Computing vol. 14 - no. 3, 277-288
summary	This article develops a new research framework and method combining cognitive and linguistic approaches to investigate parametric design. At the core of this new approach is a dual-coding system for protocol analysis, which can formally capture both cognitive and linguistic characteristics of the design process. In this article, the method is applied to the analysis of the results of a design experimental undertaken by a set of Australian and Swedish architects working individually in a parametric environment. The results of the experiment demonstrate the effectiveness of the dual-coding system and, with the support of linkography, facilitate the in-depth exploration of design cognition and its relationship to spatial language. This method directly contributes to a new insight into the role of language in design.
keywords	Design cognition, design communication, spatial representation, parametric design, protocol analysis, linkography
series	journal
last changed	2016/10/05 08:21

_id	caadria2015_014
id	caadria2015_014
authors	Lee, Ju Hyun; Michael J. Ostwald and Ning Gu
year	2015
title	Multi-Cultural Design Communication
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2015.531
source	Emerging Experience in Past, Present and Future of Digital Architecture, Proceedings of the 20th International Conference of the Association for Computer-Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia (CAADRIA 2015) / Daegu 20-22 May 2015, pp. 531-540
summary	The paper examines a method combining cognitive and linguistic approaches to investigate design protocols. The method is applied in a pilot study to compare Australian and Swedish language protocols recorded in an experiment using a parametric design environment. The results demonstrate that the coding schemes can formally capture both cognitive and linguistic characteristics of the design process. This multi-focused approach directly contributes to a better understanding of the relationship between design and language.
keywords	Design cognition; Language; Spatial language; Parametric design; Protocol analysis.
series	CAADRIA
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:52

_id	caadria2013_049
id	caadria2013_049
authors	Lee, Ju Hyun; Ning Gu and Anthony P. Williams
year	2013
title	Exploring Design Strategy in Parametric Design to Support Creativity
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2013.489
source	Open Systems: Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Computer-Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia (CAADRIA 2013) / Singapore 15-18 May 2013, pp. 489-498
summary	This paper deals with the generative and evolutionary aspects of parametric design. We aim to provide a better understanding of individual design strategies to support creativity in parametric design via protocol analysis. An in-depth analysis conceptualises subjects’ creative strategies into two models: problem-driven strategy and solution-driven strategy. The solution-driven strategy progress design in the solution space resulted in the highest value in the level of creativity. This is one of potential aspects of parametric design. Exploring design strategies in parametric design contributes to its effective use.
wos	WOS:000351496100048
keywords	esign strategy, Parametric design, Creativity, Protocol analysis
series	CAADRIA
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:51

_id	cf2013_038
id	cf2013_038
authors	Lee, Ju Hyun; Ning Gu, Michael J. Ostwald, and Julie Jupp
year	2013
title	Understanding Cognitive Activities in Parametric Design
source	Global Design and Local Materialization[Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Computer Aided Architectural Design Futures / ISBN 978-3-642-38973-3] Shanghai, China, July 3-5, 2013, pp. 38-49.
summary	Parametric design offers a new paradigm in the field of ComputerAided Design; a paradigm focused on the potential for producing design variations. However, despite this potential, the cognitive activities associated with parametric design are not well understood. The authors of this paper present a formal method for capturing cognitive activities via protocol analysis. To support the interpretation of this method, this paper evaluates creativity implicit in design products by way of a consensual assessment technique. The findings identify two cognitive activities (‘making generation’ and ‘changing existing parameters’) as potential critical to divergent thinking and the restructuring of design components. These activities facilitate the generative aspects of parametric design. The paper concludes with a discussion of three cognitive levels (physical, perceptual and conceptual) that support an understanding of cognitive activities in parametric design.
keywords	Parametric design, CAD, Cognitive activity, Protocol analysis, Consensual assessment technique
series	CAAD Futures
email
last changed	2014/03/24 07:08

_id	ijac201412303
id	ijac201412303
authors	Lee, Ju-Hyun; Ning Gu, Anthony P. Williams
year	2014
title	Parametric design strategies for the generation of creative designs
source	International Journal of Architectural Computing vol. 12 - no. 3, 263-282
summary	As one of the emerging Computer-Aided Design (CAD) technologies for digital design and visualisation in the Architecture, Engineering and Construction (AEC) domain, parametric design potentially offers an innovative way of generating new design solutions. Despite this potential, design strategies associated with algorithmic scripting are not well understood. This paper provides a comprehensive understanding of individual design strategies supporting creative solutions in parametric design, using the combined application of protocol analysis and Consensual Assessment Technique (CAT). The article examines the generative and evolutionary aspects of parametric design that play an important role in the generation of creative designs. An in-depth analysis conceptualises designers' parametric design strategies into problem-forwarding strategy and solution-reflecting strategy. The solution-reflecting strategy focusing on the solution space of designing has potential to produce creative solutions by parametric design. A more in-depth understanding of parametric design strategies supports its effective adaptation to better serve the needs of digital design and visualisation in the AEC industry
series	journal
last changed	2019/05/24 09:55

_id	caadria2008_11_session2a_093
id	caadria2008_11_session2a_093
authors	Lee, Juhyun and Hyunsoo Lee
year	2008
title	A Sensor based context-aware inference algorithm for ubiquitous residential environments
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2008.093
source	CAADRIA 2008 [Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Computer Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia] Chiang Mai (Thailand) 9-12 April 2008, pp. 93-102
summary	As the development of a computer and the internet have changed social and economic activities related with the human life style. According to these changes, ubiquitous residential environments have been discussed. This paper presents ways of interpreting the situation in association with human interaction with residential environments. This paper deals with various operations of architectural components based on a sensor based context awareness. The methods adopted in this paper for suitable services corresponding to residents’ requirements are Pattern Driven Inference(PDI), Rule Driven Inference(RDI) and Case Driven Inference(CDI). In summary, this paper describes processes how services are provided. And Context based residential management is main research issue.
keywords	Context-Aware: Algorithm; Ubiquitous Residential Environments; Ubiquitous Computing; Case-based Reasoning
series	CAADRIA
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:52

_id	cf2009_700
id	cf2009_700
authors	Lee, Juhyun; Song, Jeong Hwa and Oh, Kunsoo
year	2009
title	RFID applications in a building project
source	T. Tidafi and T. Dorta (eds) Joining Languages, Cultures and Visions: CAADFutures 2009, PUM, 2009, pp. 700- 712
summary	As a new paradigm for construction in the ubiquitous era, IT Technology like RFID is an emerging issue in the building industry. For the purpose of RFID technology application in the building industry, this research suggests the Information Lifecycle Management using RFID technology in apartment building project and deals with the context-aware scenario for RFID technology application. The final objective of the research intends to develop the RFID application for the construction industry. From the tagging nodes at the material manufacture stage to the reading nodes at the end stage of the construction process, the flow of the RFID information deals with the synthetic application connecting physical construction material with electronic RFID information for the management. Furthermore, we suggest how to systematize, distribute and manage the construction material with the Information Lifecycle Management.
keywords	RFID, management, material, scenario, lifecycle
series	CAAD Futures
email
last changed	2009/06/08 20:53

_id	0a45
authors	Lee, K.
year	1999
title	Principles of CAD/CAM/CAE Systems
source	New York: Addison-Wesley 1999
summary	An Introduction to CAD/CAM/CAE is a timely text with coverage of many modern topics, including: rapid prototyping, virtual engineering, NT-based solid modeling systems, and Web-related issues. This book provides balanced coverage of CAD/CAM (with slightly more emphasis on CAD topics) and bonus coverage of computer-aided engineering (CAE). This book's emphasis on the integration of three related disciplines-CAD, CAM, and CAE-makes it a great theoretical introduction to all subjects from geometric representation to the most sophisticated CAE subjects. Many illustrations and references ground the theory in practical examples. The book also features a unique illustration of the whole product development process through a practical case study that gives readers a clear idea how CAD, CAM, and CAE systems are integrated to accelerate the product development process. This book is carefully targeted toward today's students; topics are introduced in a concise, efficient manner, with mathematical terminology that is kept to a minimum. A background in programming, calculus, and matrix and vector algebra is helpful when using this text.
series	other
last changed	2003/04/23 15:14

_id	acadia03_041
id	acadia03_041
authors	Lee, Ming-Chun and Do, Ellen Yi-Luen
year	2003
title	SpaceMaker - Creating Space by Sketching It
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.acadia.2003.311
source	Connecting >> Crossroads of Digital Discourse [Proceedings of the 2003 Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided Design In Architecture / ISBN 1-880250-12-8] Indianapolis (Indiana) 24-27 October 2003, pp. 311-323
summary	Creating space is the essence of architectural design. Architects actually work with three-dimensional (3-D) space, although two-dimensional (2-D) drawings are perhaps the most commonly used design medium. It is thus valuable to help architects truly see 3-D space, while making drawings in 2-D. In addition, architects usually use symbols in their drawings to identify architectural concepts. By recognizing the symbols, it is possible to identify architectural configurations of the design. This paper introduces a symbol-based modeling tool—SpaceMaker—that allows architects to make freehand floor plans and apply symbols to identify different functional spaces. SpaceMaker then converts those floor plans into 3-D models according to the symbols.
series	ACADIA
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:51

_id	4cd0
authors	Lee, Ming-Chun
year	2001
title	SpaceMaker: A Symbol-based Three-dimensional Computer Modeling Tool for Early Schematic Development of the Architectural Design
source	University of Washington, Design Machine Group
summary	Designing architecture is an action of creating space. Architects start designing by making twodimensional (2-D) drawings in order to explore alternatives of spatial arrangement. However, architects are actually working with three-dimensional (3-D) space. They see 3-D space in their mind’s eye when making sketches in 2-D. It is thus valuable to help designers truly see 3-D space during designing. In addition, different spaces may have different functions and configurations of architectural components. Architects usually use text labels in their drawings to identify architectural concepts. They identify the function of space and remind themselves of the proposed configuration of architectural elements when labeling each space with a symbol. By recognizing the text label, it is possible to identify the architectural configuration of the space. Therefore, it is possible to create a 3-D modeling tool based on the recognition of labels in freehand sketches. This thesis introduces a symbol-based 3-D modeling tool – the SpaceMaker – that allows designers to make freehand floor-plan drawings to explore the initial concept of spatial layout and allows users to apply labels to identify different types of space. Finally, the program converts those floor plans into 3-D models according to the labels. In the SpaceMaker, a designer predefines a label by assigning it four boundary elements that encircle a space. When the designer draws the label in the sketch floor plan, the SpaceMaker then recognizes the label and constructs the space based on the defined boundary condition in a VRML (Virtual Reality Modeling Language) format that enables the designer to view the 3-D space through a VRML enabled web browser.
series	thesis:MSc
email
more	http://dmg.caup.washington.edu/xmlSiteEngine/browsers/stylin/publications.html
last changed	2004/06/02 19:12

_id	2006_874
id	2006_874
authors	Lee, Ming-xian and Ji-Hyun Lee
year	2006
title	Form, Style and Function - A Constraint-Based Generative System for Apartment Façade Design
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2006.874
source	Communicating Space(s) [24th eCAADe Conference Proceedings / ISBN 0-9541183-5-9] Volos (Greece) 6-9 September 2006, pp. 874-883
summary	This paper describes the development of a constraint-based generative system (FSF system) to support the design of middle and high-rise apartment façades from architectural plans. Floor plan and façade designs are heavily interrelated, and, sometimes, the plan constrains the façade design during the design process. This relationship lends itself to apply constraint-based systems and we have designed the system to connect intelligently between apartment plan and façade. In our system, we define constraints into three categories: structural form, architectural style and function. We use genetic algorithm to generate plausible alternatives quickly and augmented by a constraint-based system, façades can be generated and modified much more easily in terms of real-time visual feedback for checking violence of the constraints and of dealing with updates smoothly through intelligent connecting plans to façades.
keywords	Generative system; Plan-to-façade; Constraint-based system; Intelligent CAD; Style description
series	eCAADe
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:51

_id	61a0
authors	Lee, Philip, Wei, Susanna and Zhao, Jianmin (et al)
year	1990
title	Strength Guided Motion
source	Computer Graphics. ACM, August, 1990. vol. 24: pp. 253-262 : ill. includes bibliography
summary	A methodology and algorithm are presented that generate motion imitating the way humans complete a lifting task under various loading conditions. The path taken depends on 'natural' parameters: the figure geometry, the given load, the final destination, and especially, the strength model of the agent. Additional user controllable parameters of the motion are the comfort of the action and the perceived exertion of the agent. The algorithm uses this information to incrementally compute a motion path of the end-effector moving the load. It is therefore instantaneously adaptable to changing force, loading, and strength conditions. Various strategies are used to model human behavior that compute the driving torques as the situation changes. The algorithm runs in near-real time and offers an agent-dependent toolkit for fast path prediction. Example are presented for various tasks
keywords	algorithms, animation, computer graphics, modeling
series	CADline
last changed	2003/06/02 13:58

_id	ascaad2007_046
id	ascaad2007_046
authors	Lee, S. and K. de Bodt
year	2007
title	Plan_B: The architectonics of sonic information
source	Em‘body’ing Virtual Architecture: The Third International Conference of the Arab Society for Computer Aided Architectural Design (ASCAAD 2007), 28-30 November 2007, Alexandria, Egypt, pp. 587-594
summary	The paper addresses the influence of digital technology on architectural design and production, particularly considering the possibilities of sound for the design and conception of architecture based on the dynamic condition, which is present in the “everyday” and its permutations. The day-to-day condition is regarded as a highly dynamic flux of economic, social and political aspects and conceptually linked to sound and musical variation as guiding design principles, to actually retain and reflect the vitality of every day’s measure. We have traced precedents and cases in sound reproduction and its implications on the codification of architecture and have created a digital design tool in Max/MSP. The primary objective of the tool is to produce the corollary between sound reproduction and the conception and production of an architectonic codification, and ultimately to propose a strategy of architectural construct that has given way from the clarity of static geometry to the complexity in dynamic variability, that of dissonance. Virtual architecture and its techniques are considered to express and implement such permutations and induce a measure of change in every step and direction of the design process. The application of digital technology is regarded as the intervening of “apparatus” and to represent a different approach in relation to the prevailing regime.
series	ASCAAD
email
last changed	2008/01/21 22:00

_id	804b
authors	Lee, S., Adams, T.M. and Ryoo, B.
year	1997
title	A fuzzy navigation system for mobile construction robots
source	Automation in Construction 6 (2) (1997) pp. 97-107
summary	Fuzzy navigation systems control a robot by implementing a fuzzy logic controller (FLC). Fuzzy navigation systems are simpler to implement than other navigation systems because they can handle infinite navigation situations with a finite set of rules. Existing fuzzy navigation systems for path finding in an unknown environment tend to find the shortest path in convex obstacle fields, but fail when obstacles are concave or placed continuously in certain configurations. This paper presents a fuzzy navigation system that can escape from concave and maze-like obstacle fields in an unknown environment. The system combines a tangent algorithm for path planning with sets of linguistic fuzzy control rules. In particular, we introduce the control rules for a Tracking mode of the FLC and improvements to the commonly used, intuitively reasonable tangent algorithm.
series	journal paper
more	http://www.elsevier.com/locate/autcon
last changed	2003/05/15 21:22

_id	ecaade2024_390
id	ecaade2024_390
authors	Lee, Sabrina; Zhong, Gracey; Lian, Catherine; Correa, David
year	2024
title	Climate-responsive Hygroscopic Wood Bilayers Programmed via Laser Modification
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2024.1.361
source	Kontovourkis, O, Phocas, MC and Wurzer, G (eds.), Data-Driven Intelligence - Proceedings of the 42nd Conference on Education and Research in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe (eCAADe 2024), Nicosia, 11-13 September 2024, Volume 1, pp. 361–370
summary	Wood is a hygroscopic material that experiences directional swelling when it undergoes changes in moisture content. This anisotropic property can induce bending in bilayer structures; a reaction that is usually undesired in building construction but is now being studied as a means of creating climate-responsive architectural systems. While there are extensive studies describing how to change the bending direction by altering wood grain orientation and composition during lamination or via 4D printing, there is no known method of modifying the curvature direction after the bilayer has been made. In this paper, laser cutting is presented as a novel post processing method that precisely and efficiently manipulates the directional swelling of commercially available bilayer wood composites. The documented tests in this paper utilize 1/4” thick C4 PureBond Maple Plywood, which is made of a thicker, primary (active) layer of wood that is laminated between two thinner, secondary (constraining) layers of wood. When a conventional laser cutter is used to cut and engrave patterns on this pre-laminated material, unique curling deformations, including bi-directional curling, can be achieved. The architectural potential of the resulting bilayer tailoring mechanisms was demonstrated through the development of a proof-of-concept climate-responsive architectural facade system. Further exploration and refinement of this new method could significantly impact the commercial development of responsive facades by facilitating the mass use and customization of multi-directional climate-responsive mechanisms. This process will ultimately reduce costs and carbon consumption by taking advantage of readily available wood products’ innate material properties.
keywords	Wood, Plywood, Climate-responsive, Facades, Laser, Bilayer, Hygroscopic, Anisotropic
series	eCAADe
email
last changed	2024/11/17 22:05

_id	ecaade2018_373
id	ecaade2018_373
authors	Lee, Sang and Holzheu, Stefanie
year	2018
title	Theatrical Performance as Experimental Architecture
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2018.1.589
source	Kepczynska-Walczak, A, Bialkowski, S (eds.), Computing for a better tomorrow - Proceedings of the 36th eCAADe Conference - Volume 1, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland, 19-21 September 2018, pp. 589-594
summary	This paper discusses by way of the authors' recent projects how improvised live dance performance, architectonic composition, and sensing technology converge and inform new opportunities in architectural experimentation. We first lay out the theoretical basis of technology in architectural experimentation in "new rationalities" of technologically augmented aesthetic work. We then briefly describe two projects, X-Change Room and RaumSubsTANZ and the motives behind them. X-Change Room deals with /non-verbal/ ambient display of information and interaction through envelope threshold. RaumSubsTANZ, a short interactive dance composition that highlights the ephemerality of architectural composition augmented by interaction devices. Through the two small projects we attempt to explore a specific technological milieu and reflect on the potentials and challenges of experimentation in architectural composition. The paper presents design methods and techniques that incorporate theories of perception and semiotics by way of an umbrella concept, "ambient displays" and interactive composition. Ultimately, we explore non-verbal communication and theatrical performance as architectural informant that augments semiosis and cognition that pertains to the role of technology at the intersection of primordial senses, cerebral technology, and place-making.
keywords	Ambient; Bauhaus; Cybernetics; Sensors; Society; Theater
series	eCAADe
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:52

_id	ecaade2010_089
id	ecaade2010_089
authors	Lee, Sang Bok; Ryu, Jung Rim; Choo, Seung Yeon; Woo, Seung Hak; Seo, Ji Hyo; Jo, Jin Sung
year	2010
title	A Study on Viewshed Frequency Analysis for Establishing Viewpoints
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2010.615
source	FUTURE CITIES [28th eCAADe Conference Proceedings / ISBN 978-0-9541183-9-6] ETH Zurich (Switzerland) 15-18 September 2010, pp.615-622
summary	This research suggest the viewshed frequency concept to improve the limit of viewshed analysis and realized it through the programming. Viewshed frequency analysis presents arithmetic operation for several results of multilayered observation points, and designed for not only one building but also large scale of research sites. The results of research were as followed : (1) Viewshed frequency analysis makes possible multi viewpoints stereoscopic analysis and showed more improved results. (2) Viewshed frequency analysis has no limits of the scale of research sites by multi-layered grid observation points method. (3) Viewshed frequency analysis has more elaborate result with DEM which has building height and NDVI(Normalized Difference Vegetation Index).
wos	WOS:000340629400066
keywords	Viewshed; Viewshed frequency analysis; Viewpoint; LCP; Urbanscape; GIS
series	eCAADe
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:52

_id	ecaade2016_127
id	ecaade2016_127
authors	Lee, Sang
year	2016
title	Architecture of Intermodal Complex
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2016.2.297
source	Herneoja, Aulikki; Toni Österlund and Piia Markkanen (eds.), Complexity & Simplicity - Proceedings of the 34th eCAADe Conference - Volume 2, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland, 22-26 August 2016, pp. 297-303
summary	This paper focuses on the conception and design of architecture as the work of producing media about buildings and other environmental artifacts. I approach the questions regarding simplicity and complexity through "interdependence" and "intermodality." I believe the two concepts offer more precise frames of relations and contexts involving simplicity and complexity. I will first discuss the complexity as a condition of interdependences and how today's interdependences may provide a framework to understand complexity. I will then propose that intermodality adds to interdependence a notion that specifically pertains to today's media-driven culture and its complexity. I will next discuss how dependences and modalities are interconnected at various levels and eventually producing a new kind of semiosis that results from the disjunction between the medium and the content. I will in conclusion propose a new concept "apparatization" driven by interdependence and intermodality and how it changes shape and remain fluid, rather than scaling between simplicity and complexity, without a specific physical locus.
wos	WOS:000402064400029
keywords	apparatus; interdependence; intermodality; media; pervasive computing
series	eCAADe
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:52

_id	221d
authors	Lee, Sanghyun
year	1999
title	Internet-based collaborative design evaluation : an architect's perspective
source	Harvard University
summary	This research aims at developing a design evaluation system that employs a Product Model as the logical basis for integrating building design and construction processes. The system is implemented with Java language, which allows the system to work over the Internet. Accordingly, the system helps architects to collaborate with remote participants. Thus, this design evaluation system is a building performance evaluator like DOE-2, RADIANCE, HVAC, and the Automated Building Code Checker. This research, however, is mainly concerned with an architect's view during the schematic design and design development stage, while the existing design evaluation systems cover other special consultants' views such as those of HVAC designers, structural engineers, and contractors. From an architect's view, this evaluation system checks the compliance of design objects represented by means of physical objects such as walls and windows and conceptual objects such as rooms as well, to the design criteria focused on accommodating human behavior, rather than other building performances such as sustaining building structures and maintaining indoor livability. As such, the system helps designers analyze and evaluate design solutions according to their original intent. The innovative points of this research lie in the following: (1) Unlike other inquiries, it addresses a systematic evaluation of building design from an architect's view focusing on the experiential quality of the built environment. This research demonstrates that such an evaluation becomes available by introducing human activity-based evaluation. (2) It can take a multi-agenda for several groups of different interests by providing an Aspect Model based on human activity-centered systematic translation of their design considerations and 3D model-based graphical representations into system readable ones. (3) As a result, it addresses the possibility of expanding the capability of the design evaluator from a mere code checker to a general design evaluator while simultaneously, enhancing the availability from stand alone to Internet based networking.
keywords	Architectural Rendering; Data Processing; Evaluation; Buildings; Performance; World Wide Web; Internet
series	thesis:PhD
last changed	2003/02/12 22:37

_id	cf2019_019
id	cf2019_019
authors	Lee, Seong-Ki ; Reinhard Koenig and Frank Petzold
year	2019
title	Computational Support for Interactive Exploration of Urban Design Variants
source	Ji-Hyun Lee (Eds.) "Hello, Culture!" [18th International Conference, CAAD Futures 2019, Proceedings / ISBN 978-89-89453-05-5] Daejeon, Korea, p. 133
summary	This research aim is to develop a design support system for interactive exploration of urban space variants. During the early design process for urban masterplan, the design support system can evaluate the state of the design stage quickly and suggest alternative design variants to the designers. Design variants obtained while developing the design concept can be managed to be re-used. Through the management of design information at each design step, a designer can be supported to explore the history of the design process and reuse it. Therefore, it is possible to support breadth-first and depth-first design modes in solution development in a highly structured manner. Therefore, a user can practi ce informed decision making while preserving ownership during the design process, which can assist designer-led creative design activities.
keywords	Interactive Exploration, Urban Design, Design Support System, Design Process, Design Management
series	CAAD Futures
email
last changed	2019/07/29 14:08

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