Cumincad : CUMINCAD Papers : Search Results

CumInCAD is a Cumulative Index about publications in Computer Aided Architectural Design
supported by the sibling associations ACADIA, CAADRIA, eCAADe, SIGraDi, ASCAAD and CAAD futures

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_id	caadria2023_100
id	caadria2023_100
authors	Liu, Yuxuan and Xu, Wenzhao
year	2023
title	A Data-Driven Approach for Interpreting Human Preference in Urban Public Spaces: A Case Study in London
source	Immanuel Koh, Dagmar Reinhardt, Mohammed Makki, Mona Khakhar, Nic Bao (eds.), HUMAN-CENTRIC - Proceedings of the 28th CAADRIA Conference, Ahmedabad, 18-24 March 2023, pp. 625–634
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2023.1.625
summary	Sound, an often easily overlooked part of the urban composition, plays a crucial role in urban studies regarding how people perceive urban acoustic environments. Influenced by variable natural and artificial acoustic elements, the multi-level nature of urban soundscapes reflects multidimensional urban characteristics and thus demands thorough investigations. Unravelling the acoustic complexity and understanding its influence on public spaces' popularity will benefit the interpretation of urban soundscapes and help to build a more vibrant public life. In this paper, we utilize DepthMapX and QGIS to select specimen sites for further investigation. The behavioural analysis is performed through principle components analysis (PCA) and K-Means analysis based on data obtained within the city of London. This project seeks to develop digital strategies to investigate the relationship between urban public spaces and their soundscapes: to infer the correlation between people's emotions and the richness of urban environments. Through integrating machine-learning analytic approaches into visualizing how citizens perceive or experience the urban sound environment, our research aims to positively assist and inform urban practitioners in planning and designing more benign acoustic environments.
keywords	Urban Soundscape, Data-driven Analysis, Machine Learning, Multidimensional Data visualization
series	CAADRIA
email
last changed	2023/06/15 23:14

_id	caadria2016_405
id	caadria2016_405
authors	Liuti, Alessandro; Keryn Liew and Lian Chen Ng
year	2016
title	In(flatable) Mod(uli): Air-buoyant, form-resistant, temporary structures
source	Living Systems and Micro-Utopias: Towards Continuous Designing, Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computer-Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia (CAADRIA 2016) / Melbourne 30 March–2 April 2016, pp. 405-414
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2016.405
summary	Conventional inflatable material systems offer a quick and reversible means of construction, however presenting limitations in terms of adaptability. Conventional, discrete, form-resistant structures feature stability through the complex organisation of discrete ele- ments, however featuring inertias in terms of flexibility and disecon- omies if applied to projects with a short lifespan. This paper discusses an alternative application of inflatable buoyant moduli to a discrete form-resistant structure in order to provide an adaptive installation for temporary events. Numerical and physical models are developed through a series of benchmarks, first, and a design project application eventually. The inherent predictability of this complex system is stud- ied in terms of constructability, costs, flexibility and spatial quality.
keywords	Inflatable; buoyant; form-finding; modular; structure
series	CAADRIA
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:59

_id	4744
authors	Livingstone, Margaret and Hubel, David
year	1988
title	Segregation of Form, Color, Movement, and Depth : Anatomy, Physiology, and Perception
source	Science. May, 1988. vol. 240: pp. 740-750 : ill. some col. includes bibliography
summary	Anatomical and physiological observations in monkeys indicate that the primate visual system consists of several separate and independent subdivisions that analyze different aspects of the same retinal image: cells in cortical visual areas 1 and 2 and higher visual areas are segregated into three interdigitating subdivisions that differ in their selectivity for color, stereopsis, movement, and orientation. The pathways selective for form and color seem to be derived mainly from the parvocellular geniculate subdivisions, the depth- and movement-selective components from the magnocellular. At lower levels, in the retina and in the geniculate, cells in these two subdivisions differ in their color selectivity, contrast sensitivity, temporal properties, and spatial resolution. These major differences in the properties of cells at lower levels in each of the subdivisions led to the prediction that different visual functions, such as color, depth, movement, and form perception, should exhibit corresponding differences. Human perceptual experiments are remarkably consistent with these predictions. Moreover, perceptual experiments can be designed to ask which subdivisions of the system are responsible for particular visual abilities, such as figure/ground discrimination or perception of depth from perspective or relative movement-functions that might be difficult to deduce from single-cell response properties
keywords	color, theory, perception
series	CADline
last changed	2003/06/02 10:24

_id	acadia15_483
id	acadia15_483
authors	Llaguno Munitxa, Maider; Bogosian, Biayna
year	2015
title	Sensing Urban Microclimates
source	ACADIA 2105: Computational Ecologies: Design in the Anthropocene [Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA) ISBN 978-0-692-53726-8] Cincinnati 19-25 October, 2015), pp. 483-496
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.acadia.2015.483
summary	Drawing from on-going theoretical and experimental research, this paper ultimately presents a conceptual framework that would promote the development of research and design strategies for post-smart cities.
keywords	GIS, data-visualization, microclimate, sensing, air-quality, urban-design
series	ACADIA
type	normal paper
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:59

_id	52a4
authors	Llavaneras S., Gustavo J.
year	2000
title	Bases para el desarrollo de un Asistente Inteligente que ayude a los diseñadores con las fenestraciones (Base for the Development of an Intelligent Assistant Who Helps the Designers with Fenestrations)
source	SIGraDi’2000 - Construindo (n)o espacio digital (constructing the digital Space) [4th SIGRADI Conference Proceedings / ISBN 85-88027-02-X] Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) 25-28 september 2000, pp. 230-235
summary	In this paper we discuss the basis for the design of an Intelligent Design Assistants system, as for the development and application of an intelligent agent for design, predict and evaluate fenestrations. Its main goal is to answer our worries about the possibility of the implementation of the Partnership Paradigm through the development of one Intelligent Design Assistant. The paper deals from the difficulties of defining what design is, through its two main Paradigms, their instrumentation in CAAD systems, definition and explanation of the Partnership Paradigm, as proposed by Swerdloff y Kalay, agents approach, to the Intelligent Design Assistants system, in special one Assistant for Designing fenestrations. The paper finishes with the author’s vision on what the future on the Architecture profession will be in a world of Intelligent Design Assistants.
series	SIGRADI
email
last changed	2016/03/10 09:55

_id	1fe9
authors	Llavaneras Sánchez, Gustavo José
year	2001
title	TITULACIÓN COMO ARQUITECTO EN EL MARCO DEL DISEÑO DE AMBIENTES VIRTUALES (Obtaining a Degree as Architect within the Framework of Virtual Environments Design)
source	SIGraDi biobio2001 - [Proceedings of the 5th Iberoamerican Congress of Digital Graphics / ISBN 956-7813-12-4] Concepcion (Chile) 21-23 november 2001, pp. 159-161
summary	In this paper I define my aproach to what a Degree Project in Architecture is, and study different ways of working in degree projects in the area of Computer Applications to Architecture. A brief study on the different approaches that may be used for this project is done, as good as defining the neccesary basis for implementing such Degree Project in the field of Virtual Buildings Desing in one of its many variations. I also explain one expirience in progress with a group of students who are working in their Degree Project in this area, in a completely experimental way.
series	SIGRADI
email
last changed	2016/03/10 09:55

_id	93a0
authors	Llavaneras Sánchez, Gustavo José
year	2001
title	El diseño de mundos virtuales como proyecto de titulacion de pregrado en arquitectura. [Virtual Design as a Degree Project in Architecture]
source	2da Conferencia Venezolana sobre Aplicación de Computadores en Arquitectura, Maracaibo (Venezuela) december 2001, pp. 166-173
summary	In this paper our approach to what we think about a Degree Project in Architecture is defined, and a study of different ways of doing such degree projects in the area of Computer Applications to Architecture is done. We also set the neccesary basis for implementing such Degree Project in the field of Virtual Buildings Desing in one of its many variations. One expirience in progress with a group of students who are doing their Degree Project in this area, in a completely experimental way, is also explained. We finish with our conclusions on the subject.
keywords	Architecural Design Teaching; Degree Project; Computer Aided Architecture
series	other
email
last changed	2003/02/14 08:29

_id	sigradi2003_055
id	sigradi2003_055
authors	Llavaneras, Gustavo J.
year	2003
title	Arquitectura virtual como proyecto de titulación: Una experiencia completa (Virtual Architecture as a Graduating Project: A complete experience)
source	SIGraDi 2003 - [Proceedings of the 7th Iberoamerican Congress of Digital Graphics] Rosario Argentina 5-7 november 2003
summary	In this paper we define what we understand as Titulation Project, study the various ways to attack such a project in the area of Computer Graphics Applied to Architecture, describing the experience we did with a group of students who worked on their Titulation Project in this area. Three different designs for The Virtual Center for Venezuelan Digital Art are presented as a result of this experience, as well as conclussions on the whole two-semesters experience.
series	SIGRADI
email
last changed	2016/03/10 09:55

_id	caadria2013_071
id	caadria2013_071
authors	Lloret Kristensen, Ena; Fabio Gramazio, Matthias Kohler and Silke Langenberg
year	2013
title	Complex Concrete Constructions – Merging Existing Casting Techniques with Digital Fabrication
source	Open Systems: Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Computer-Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia (CAADRIA 2013) / Singapore 15-18 May 2013, pp. 613-622
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2013.613
wos	WOS:000351496100060
summary	In the course of the 20th century, architectural construction has gone through intense innovation in its material, engineering and design, radically transforming the way buildings were and are conceived. Technological and industrial advances enabled and challenged architects, engineers and constructors to build increasingly complex architectural structures from concrete. Computer-Aided Design and Manufacturing (CAD/CAM) techniques have, more recently, rejuvenated and increased the possibilities of realising ever more complex geometries. Reinforced concrete is often chosen for such structures since almost any shape can be achieve when poured into a formwork. However, designs generated with digital tools tend to have limited relation to the efficient modes of production typically used in contemporary concrete construction. A large gap has emerged between the technology in architectural design and the building industry, so that few efficient solutions exist for the production of geometrically complex structures in concrete. This paper focuses on the capabilities and efficiency of existing casting techniques both with static and dynamic formwork which, when combined with digital fabrication, allow innovative fabrication approaches to be taken. Particular focus is placed on slipforming, an approved and efficient construction technique, which until now is unexplored in conjunction with digital fabrication.
keywords	Complex concrete structures, Casting techniques, Formwork, Slipforming, Digital fabrication, Smart dynamic casting
series	CAADRIA
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:59

_id	a9e4
authors	Lloyd-Jones, T. (Ed.)
year	1996
title	Computers in Urban Spatial Planning: A guide to research for developing world applications
source	London, Report of the Overseas Development Administration funded CUSP Research Project
summary	Contributed by Susan Pietsch (spietsch@arch.adelaide.edu.au)
keywords	3D City Modeling, Development Control, Design Control
series	other
last changed	2001/06/04 21:12

_id	ecaade2017_309
id	ecaade2017_309
authors	Lo Turco, Massimiliano, Zich, Ursula, Astolfi, Arianna, Shtrepi, Louena and Botto Poaola, Matteo
year	2017
title	From digital design to physical model - Origami techniques applied to dynamic paneling shapes for acoustic performance control
source	Fioravanti, A, Cursi, S, Elahmar, S, Gargaro, S, Loffreda, G, Novembri, G, Trento, A (eds.), ShoCK! - Sharing Computational Knowledge! - Proceedings of the 35th eCAADe Conference - Volume 2, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy, 20-22 September 2017, pp. 77-86
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2017.2.077
summary	The recent trend toward non-standard and free form architecture has generated a lot of debate among the Scientific Community. The reasons can be found in the renewed interest in organic shapes, in addition to recent and powerful capabilities of parametric platforms. In this regard, the Visual Programming Language (VPL) interface gives a high level of freedom and control for conceiving complex shapes. The geometric problems in identifying a suitable shape have been addressed by relying on the study of Origami. The control of variable geometry has required the use of algorithmic models that ensure fast changes and free control of the model, besides a physical one made of rigid cardboard to simulate its rigid-foldability. The aim is to present a prototype of an adaptive structure, with an acoustic application, to control sound quality and perception in spaces where this has a central role, such as theatres or concert halls.
keywords	parametric modeling; generative design; shape and form studies; acoustics conditions; digital Representation
series	eCAADe
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:59

_id	caadria2014_171
id	caadria2014_171
authors	Lo, Chia-Hui and Teng-Wen Chang
year	2014
title	Lily: Developing a Contextual Idea Linking Tool for Designing on Site
source	Rethinking Comprehensive Design: Speculative Counterculture, Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computer-Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia (CAADRIA 2014) / Kyoto 14-16 May 2014, pp. 667–676
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2014.667
summary	This research develops a supporting tool (Lily) to inspire designer generates relevant ideas while he or she is on site visiting. This mobile application has been developed via scenario-based design paradigm and testing experiment. Based on the analysis of the interaction process from experiment observation, the visualization is comprised of both the physical information (site) and virtual information (linking form idea pieces) that is implemented based on the Location-Based technology with iOS application platform. An implementation called Lily.
keywords	Mobile; idea linking; on site; design tool
series	CAADRIA
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:59

_id	caadria2007_361
id	caadria2007_361
authors	Lo, Chien Jung; Mao-Lin Chiu and Ming-Nan Liu
year	2007
title	Play with Parts and Joints-Digital Design supported by Rapid Prototyping
source	CAADRIA 2007 [Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Computer Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia] Nanjing (China) 19-21 April 2007
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2007.x.a0r
summary	Digital architectures are emerging because of the advancement of information and communication technologies. Rapid prototyping becomes important for digital design in the early conception stage because of the complexity of geometrical relations. The paper is aimed to examine the design teaching issues of dynamic structure by rapid prototyping in experimental studies. Our goal is to integrate the process with rapid prototyping in generating variety types of joints adapting different conditions. This study proposes the digital design process by “playing with parts and joints” approach for the educational purposes. By introducing in design studios, the findings and discussion are reported.
series	CAADRIA
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:50

_id	caadria2022_322
id	caadria2022_322
authors	Lo, Chun-Yu and Hou, June-Hao
year	2022
title	A Natural Human-Drone Interface For Better Spatial Presence Experiences
source	Jeroen van Ameijde, Nicole Gardner, Kyung Hoon Hyun, Dan Luo, Urvi Sheth (eds.), POST-CARBON - Proceedings of the 27th CAADRIA Conference, Sydney, 9-15 April 2022, pp. 99-108
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2022.1.099
summary	As many remote construction projects increase in size and complexity, being able to manage personnel schedules, delegate tasks, and check work progress can improve work efficiency and productivity. Hence, video conferencing and remote monitoring software have been attempting to pursue an immersive and intuitive experience, but with limited developments. To better achieve that, we propose a system with a natural user interface (NUI) that can offer a vivid experience, facilitating AEC personnel who is novice drone operator to interact with the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) by voice instructions and body posture to conduct remote site surveying, monitoring, and inspections instead of physical visiting. In addition, the proposed system is capable of on-demand path planning and camera movements for various tasks and enhances the spatial experience. We integrate these techniques to develop a human-drone interface, including a VR simulator and a haptic vest system, which offer a perceivable experience of spatial presence for different purposes. Compared with other relative works, the proposed system allows users to actively control the viewing angle and movements in the remote space more intuitively. Moreover, drones can augment human vision and let users gain mobile autonomy.
keywords	spatial presence, natural user interface, human-drone interaction, virtual reality, remote working, body posture recognition, speech recognition, SDG 9
series	CAADRIA
email
last changed	2022/07/22 07:34

_id	caadria2018_050
id	caadria2018_050
authors	Lo, Tian Tian and Schnabel, Marc Aurel
year	2018
title	Virtual & Augmented Studio Environment (VASE) - Developing the Virtual Reality Eco-System for Design Studios
source	T. Fukuda, W. Huang, P. Janssen, K. Crolla, S. Alhadidi (eds.), Learning, Adapting and Prototyping - Proceedings of the 23rd CAADRIA Conference - Volume 1, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, 17-19 May 2018, pp. 443-452
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2018.1.443
summary	Virtual Reality (VR) is being revived in major disciplines, including architecture. VR is no longer only employed for basic operations, such as construction of 3D models, dynamic renderings, closed-loop interaction, inside-out perspective and enhance sensory feedback. This paper explains how over the past twenty years technologies and software have evolved that a new eco-system for design processes have risen. This paper discusses how students made full use of both software and equipment in the whole design process; from ideas exploration to site analysis to form generation to design realization. Students have been exposed to a whole range of digital software tools in the beginning. As most of them were already familiar with modelling software, they have in particular been introduced to animation software, game engines and even 3D documentation software such as photogrammetry. Most importantly, they were led to IVE. The paper points out the benefits of adopting such methodology and the difficulties faced by the students at the various stages of the design process.
keywords	Design Studio; Virtual Reality; Software and Equipment; Design Exchange
series	CAADRIA
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:59

_id	caadria2017_004
id	caadria2017_004
authors	Lo, Tian Tian, Schnabel, Marc Aurel and Moleta, Tane J.
year	2017
title	Gamification for User-Oriented Housing Design - A Theoretical Review
source	P. Janssen, P. Loh, A. Raonic, M. A. Schnabel (eds.), Protocols, Flows, and Glitches - Proceedings of the 22nd CAADRIA Conference, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, China, 5-8 April 2017, pp. 63-72
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2017.063
summary	Fluctuating economies and changing family demographics have increased the complexity in meeting the spatial needs for contemporary housing. Digital systems that allow flexibility are growing in demand but its rate of development is not catching up with the rapid changes. This paper explores how digital interventions can limit or help the process of collaborative design in high-density mass housing context. One key factor in user-oriented design system is participation. Many researchers have looked into system usability, design simplification and realistic visualisation to provide an immersive experience for users to engage the design. This paper argues how gamification acts as a form of decision support within a bigger framework model for a user-oriented digital design system. Using three levels of rules: constitutive rules, operational rules and implicit rules, the aim is for users to generate a housing design outcome not only for themselves but also collaboratively with other users through gamification.
keywords	gamification; user-oriented; digital intervention; decision support; mass housing
series	CAADRIA
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:59

_id	ecaade2016_045
id	ecaade2016_045
authors	Lo, Tian Tian, Schnabel, Marc Aurel and Moleta, Tane
year	2016
title	A Simple System for Complex Mass Housing Design Collaborations - A system development framework
source	Herneoja, Aulikki; Toni Österlund and Piia Markkanen (eds.), Complexity & Simplicity - Proceedings of the 34th eCAADe Conference - Volume 2, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland, 22-26 August 2016, pp. 137-146
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2016.2.137
wos	WOS:000402064400013
summary	Through the lens of participatory mass housing the paper explores the conference theme of simplicity and complexity. A suitable home is a deep rooted desire in the heart of people, and everyone has their own vision of what is a suitable home. Yet the multi-faceted social needs of housing and how they are being designed and developed in mass housing buildings appear too complex and appear too costly that the process would involve direct user participations. The authors have developed a Computer Aided Participatory Housing Design System (CAPHDS) to allow end users (future occupants) become active stakeholders in the design process with the aid of computational design instruments. These tools allow end users to actively engage in the process. The paper describes how a mass housing design process can be broken down into a set of simple tasks that encourage the active engagement and joint development of end users and architects with the proposed design.
keywords	Participatory design; housing design system; computer-aided; bottom-up
series	eCAADe
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:59

_id	caadria2019_439
id	caadria2019_439
authors	Lo, Tian Tian, Xiao, ZuoPeng and Yu, Henry
year	2019
title	Designing 'Action Trigger' for Architecture Modelling Design within Immersive Virtual Reality
source	M. Haeusler, M. A. Schnabel, T. Fukuda (eds.), Intelligent & Informed - Proceedings of the 24th CAADRIA Conference - Volume 1, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand, 15-18 April 2019, pp. 545-552
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2019.1.545
summary	Architectural modelling is radically evolving with time. The introduction of VR into gaming and education has also encouraged architecture to integrate VR into its course of the design process. However, the current integration of Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) components is mostly limited to enhancing visualisation, especially towards the corresponding design tasks. This opportunity lead to an increase in attempts to bring the modelling process into the immersive environment. This paper aims to challenge the current design capabilities within the immersive environment and introduce a new interaction method between the human and the virtual reality. The research in human-computer interaction (HCI) has been ongoing for years till present day to observe how humans interact with computers and design technologies. The appearance of the smartphone has extended this HCI research towards hand-carried devices. With VR, although the hardware is still considered 'computer', the interaction is very much different. Since the human is immersed in the virtual environment, the interaction is already beyond the traditional keyboard and mouse. This paper responds to the conference theme by capitalising the power of VR technology to bring new methods of HVRI to the architecture design process.
keywords	VR; HVRI; Interaction; Action Trigger; Immersive
series	CAADRIA
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:59

_id	cf2015_325
id	cf2015_325
authors	Lo, Tian Tian; Schnabel, Marc Aurel and Gao, Yan
year	2015
title	ModRule: A user-centric mass housing design platform
source	The next city - New technologies and the future of the built environment [16th International Conference CAAD Futures 2015. Sao Paulo, July 8-10, 2015. Electronic Proceedings/ ISBN 978-85-85783-53-2] Sao Paulo, Brazil, July 8-10, 2015, pp. 325.
summary	This paper presents a novel platform, ModRule, designed and developed to promote and facilitate collaboration between architects and future occupants during the design stage of mass housing buildings. Architects set the design-framework and parameters of the system, which allows the users to set their space requirements, budgets, etc., and define their desired way of living. The system utilizes gamification methodologies as a reference to promote incentives and user-friendliness for the layperson who has little or no architectural background. This enhanced integration of a both bottom-up approach (user-centric/player) with a top-down approach (architect-centric/game-maker) will greatly influence how architects design high rise living. By bridging the gap between the architect and the user, this development aims to instill a greater sense of belonging to people, as well as providing architects with a better understanding of how to give people more control over their living spaces. The paper also presents an evaluation of a design process that employed ModRule.
keywords	Mass housing, collaborative design, participatory system.
series	CAAD Futures
email
last changed	2015/06/29 07:55

_id	caadria2024_109
id	caadria2024_109
authors	Lo, Tzu-Hsien and Liu, BoSheng
year	2024
title	Extruding Dredged-Based Material for Concrete Formwork through Rapid Liquid Printing
source	Nicole Gardner, Christiane M. Herr, Likai Wang, Hirano Toshiki, Sumbul Ahmad Khan (eds.), ACCELERATED DESIGN - Proceedings of the 29th CAADRIA Conference, Singapore, 20-26 April 2024, Volume 3, pp. 321–328
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2024.3.321
summary	The research delves into investigating the printed reusable Dredged-Based Material (DBM) concrete formwork using Rapid Liquid Printing (RLP) technology, revealing its potential impact on existing concrete construction by substituting sacrificial formwork usage. This is an initial exploration of the Rapid Liquid Printing process injecting Dredged-Based-Material material (M1) into the water environment (M2), where the water acts as the suspension and phase-changing accelerator. The Dredged-Based Material injection involves meticulously blended dredged material with bio-based cetyl palmitate. This paper focuses on designing and implementing an extrusion system and the extruder head utilizing stepper motors to control the flow rate, ensuring a stable extrusion state while monitoring the temperature. The Dredged-Based Material for the Rapid Liquid Printing experiment uncovered the challenge and the solution of creating a consistent extrusion through a custom extruder that can maintain the Dredged-Based-Material workability and construct a proportionally scaled prototype to validate the findings and practicality for the Dredged-Based Material Rapid Liquid Printing approach.
keywords	Rapid Liquid Printing, Dredged-Based Material, Reusable Material, 3D Printed Formwork, Reusable Concrete Formwork
series	CAADRIA
email
last changed	2024/11/17 22:05

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