Cumincad : CUMINCAD Papers : Search Results

CumInCAD is a Cumulative Index about publications in Computer Aided Architectural Design
supported by the sibling associations ACADIA, CAADRIA, eCAADe, SIGraDi, ASCAAD and CAAD futures

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_id	caadria2003_b4-1
id	caadria2003_b4-1
authors	Kuo, Chung-Jen
year	2003
title	Spatial Analysis of Chinese Garden Designs with Machine Learning
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2003.541
source	CAADRIA 2003 [Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Computer Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia / ISBN 974-9584-13-9] Bangkok Thailand 18-20 October 2003, pp. 541-552
summary	This research intends to propose a scheme for analyzing Chinese Garden Design by incorporating spatial theory, data mining, concept of object, and network-like data structure. Design elements of Chinese garden are placed in a network according to the existing gardens according to spatial theory. Collected networks are then divided into pair of elements connected by their relationship and stored in a database. Later, data mining is applied to attain patterns from the node-and-relationship pairs. Meanwhile, the elements of the same level can be classified and data grouping can be done by the implementation itself. Thru this research, we can gain insight upon the spatial information and relationship between elements of Chinese garden designs. The result is a set of more concise and structural descriptions, which reveals the rhythm behind the Chinese garden design and can be a great pedagogical aid.
series	CAADRIA
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:52

_id	cf2009_poster_17
id	cf2009_poster_17
authors	Kuo, Chung-Lun and Ellen Yi-Luen Do
year	2009
title	Designing Three Dimensional Image Generator
source	T. Tidafi and T. Dorta (eds) Joining Languages Cultures and Visions: CAADFutures 2009 CD-Rom
summary	Do designers mentally capture the image in the design process? If so, to what degree can these mental images be transformed and interpreted into useful design information? This article discusses the characteristics of designers’ mental activities and proposes the use of mental images to generate design diagrams.
keywords	Mental imagery, design sketch, spatial ability
series	CAAD Futures
type	poster
last changed	2009/07/08 22:12

_id	cf2009_713
id	cf2009_713
authors	Kuo, Chung-Lun; Eastman, Charles
year	2009
title	Web-based application on cost estimation of curtain wall system
source	T. Tidafi and T. Dorta (eds) Joining Languages, Cultures and Visions: CAADFutures 2009, PUM, 2009, pp. 713- 726
summary	Using curtain wall design as an example, this paper studies the exchange of data involved in the cost estimation process among different parties and across different stages of the design process, and discusses web-based platform to support both the exchange and the storage of cost estimation data.
keywords	Cost estimation, curtain wall system, building information modeling (BIM), project life cycle management
series	CAAD Futures
email
last changed	2009/06/08 20:53

_id	caadria2003_b7-1
id	caadria2003_b7-1
authors	Kuo, Jen-Hui
year	2003
title	A Diagram-Based Computer-Aided Design Interface in Conceptual Design
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2003.939
source	CAADRIA 2003 [Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Computer Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia / ISBN 974-9584-13-9] Bangkok Thailand 18-20 October 2003, pp. 939-950
summary	The paper describes a prototype of diagram-based interface (which we call DBI) in conceptual design. We are interested in the interface in visual thinking process. From diagram studies in three areas, we summarize the concepts as the essential utility of DBI. Then we introduce the component of DBI, implementation and mechanism.
series	CAADRIA
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:52

_id	ecaade2024_263
id	ecaade2024_263
authors	Kuo, Karen; Liu, Yunsong
year	2024
title	Tactile Painting Assistive Toolbox for Visual Impairment
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2024.2.423
source	Kontovourkis, O, Phocas, MC and Wurzer, G (eds.), Data-Driven Intelligence - Proceedings of the 42nd Conference on Education and Research in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe (eCAADe 2024), Nicosia, 11-13 September 2024, Volume 2, pp. 423–432
summary	This paper proposes a novel framework aimed at enhancing accessibility and inclusivity in architectural representation for visually impaired individuals. Traditional methods of architectural representation predominantly rely on visual stimuli, thereby excluding individuals with visual impairments from fully engaging with and comprehending architectural designs. Through a comprehensive review of existing tactile systems, including the Braille system and Feelipa, we identify the limitations of current methodologies in conveying spatial and color information effectively. Building upon these insights, our research introduces a pioneering approach that integrates color temperature—a fundamental aspect of human perception—and haptic feedback to facilitate tactile comprehension of architectural designs. By associating specific shapes with primary colors based on their perceived temperature, our framework establishes a symbiotic relationship between tactile stimuli and visual cues, thereby fostering a more intuitive understanding of color relationships and spatial configurations. Theoretical discourse, empirical experimentation, and practical application are employed to elucidate the theoretical underpinnings and practical implementation of our proposed framework. Through this interdisciplinary approach, we aim to revolutionize the way architectural representations are perceived and interpreted by visually impaired individuals, thereby fostering greater inclusivity and empowerment within the architectural discourse.
keywords	Tactile Painting, Visual Impairment, Digital Fabrication, Haptic Feedback, Inclusive Design, Accessibility, Architectural Representation
series	eCAADe
email
last changed	2024/11/17 22:05

_id	315caadria2004
id	315caadria2004
authors	Kuo-Chung Wen, Wei-Lung Chen
year	2004
title	Application of Genetic Algorithms to Establish Flooding Evacuation Path Model in Metropolitan Area
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2004.557
source	CAADRIA 2004 [Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computer Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia / ISBN 89-7141-648-3] Seoul Korea 28-30 April 2004, pp. 557-570
summary	This research has shown the difficulties associated with the GIS and the flooding evacuation path search through the huge searching space generated during the network analysis process. This research also presents an approach to these problems by utilizing a search process whose concept is derived from natural genetics. Genetic algorithms (GAs) have been introduced in the optimization problem solving area by Holland (1975) and Goldberg (1989) and have shown their usefulness through numerous applications. We apply GA and GIS to choice flooding evacuation path in metropolitan area in this study. We take the region of Shiji city in Taiwan for case. That could be divided into four parts. First, is to set the population of GA operation. Second, is to choose crossover and mutation. Third, is to calculate the fitness function of each generation and to select the better gene arrangement. Fourth, is to reproduce, after evolution, we can establish Flooding Evacuation Path that more reflect really human action and choice when flood takes place. However we can apply GA to calculate different evacuation path in different time series. Final, we compare and establish real model of evacuation path model to choosing flooding evacuation path.
series	CAADRIA
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:52

_id	b188
authors	Kuohsiang, Chen and Owen, Charles L.
year	1997
title	Form Language and Style Description
source	Design Studies 18, 3, pp. 249-274
summary	This paper presents a `style description framework' for the analysis of style as it is exhibited by objects, artifacts and, particularly, products. The framework equips a designer with both the ability to analyse existing styles and to describe new styles for target markets. A `style profile' consists of a set of polar adjective scales and associated weighting mechanisms. Within the profile, stylistic attributes -- in the form of values given on the scales -- are grouped into six categories: form elements, joining relationships, detail treatments, materials, colour treatments and textures. Two weighting mechanisms, an importance index and confidence factor, fine-tune the description. The style profile can be used not only to communicate styles between designers and computers, but also to accumulate formal style knowledge.
series	journal paper
last changed	2003/04/23 15:50

_id	ecaade2012_117
id	ecaade2012_117
authors	Kurilla, Lukas ; Ruzicka, Marek ; Florián, Milos
year	2012
title	Architectural software tool for structural analysis (ATSA) intended for intuitive form-fi nding process
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2012.1.547
source	Achten, Henri; Pavlicek, Jiri; Hulin, Jaroslav; Matejovska, Dana (eds.), Digital Physicality - Proceedings of the 30th eCAADe Conference - Volume 1 / ISBN 978-9-4912070-2-0, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Architecture (Czech Republic) 12-14 September 2012, pp. 547-553
summary	This paper presents Architectural software Tool for Structural Analysis (ATSA) which is designed as a software bridge between architectural and structural software programmes. It has been developed at university in cooperation with architects and structural engineers, intended to make their interdisciplinary cooperation more efficient. ATSA is aimed to provide structural analysis of drafts created by an architetct in the early stages of design in order to enable the architect to understand the mechanical responses of the structure to loading, and thus optimise it creatively through an intuitive form-finding process.
wos	WOS:000330322400056
keywords	Design tool development; interactive structural analysis; architect-engineer collaboration; intuitive form-finding;generative design
series	eCAADe
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:52

_id	ecaade2013_143
id	ecaade2013_143
authors	Kurilla, Lukáš; Achten, Henri and Florián, Miloš
year	2013
title	Scripting Design Supported by Feedback Loop from Structural Analysis
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2013.1.051
source	Stouffs, Rudi and Sariyildiz, Sevil (eds.), Computation and Performance – Proceedings of the 31st eCAADe Conference – Volume 1, Faculty of Architecture, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands, 18-20 September 2013, pp. 51-59
summary	In order to support an architect’s decision to evaluate and choose more efficient structural solutions in the concept design, it is necessary to establish an interactive feedback loop between structural solver and geometry modeller which would allow one to analyse a great number of solutions generated in the scripting design process. Defining a cross-disciplinary data structure as an analytical model, the communication between existing structural solver (OOFEM) and geometry modeller (Grasshopper) was established. Automation of the entire analysis process was done by the bridging tools MIDAS and Donkey, which have been developed. This paper presents the method of creation of an analytical model by Donkey, and deals with how to visualize, interpret and use the result values from the structural analysis.
wos	WOS:000340635300004
keywords	design tool development; computing design; decision-making support methods; finite element method; cross-disciplinary cooperation.
series	eCAADe
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:52

_id	8569
authors	Kurmann, D., Elte, N. and Engeli, M.
year	1997
title	Real-Time Modeling with Architectural Space
source	CAAD Futures 1997 [Conference Proceedings / ISBN 0-7923-4726-9] München (Germany), 4-6 August 1997, pp. 809-819
summary	Space as an architectural theme has been explored in many ways over many centuries; designing the architectural space is a major issue in both architectural education and in the design process. Based on these observations, it follows that computer tools should be available that help architects manipulate and explore space and spatial configurations directly and interactively. Therefore, we have created and extended the computer tool Sculptor. This tool enables the architect to design interactively with the computer, directly in real-time and in three dimensions. We developed the concept of 'space as an element' and integrated it into Sculptor. These combinations of solid and void elements - positive and negative volumes - enable the architect to use the computer already in an early design stage for conceptual design and spatial studies. Similar to solids modeling but much simpler, more intuitive and in real-time this allows the creation of complex spatial compositions in 3D space. Additionally, several concepts, operations and functions are defined inherently. Windows and doors for example are negative volumes that connect other voids inside positive ones. Based on buildings composed with these spaces we developed agents to calculate sound atmosphere and estimate cost, and creatures to test building for fire escape reasons etc. The paper will look at the way to design with space from both an architect's point of view and a computer scientist's. Techniques, possibilities and consequences of this direct void modeling will be explained. It will elaborate on the principle of human machine interaction brought up by our research and used in Sculptor. It will present the possibility to create VRML models directly for the web and show some of the designs done by students using the tool in our CAAD courses.
series	CAAD Futures
email
last changed	1999/04/06 09:19

_id	cfad
authors	Kurmann, David
year	1998
title	Sculptor - How to Design Space?
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.1998.317
source	CAADRIA ‘98 [Proceedings of The Third Conference on Computer Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia / ISBN 4-907662-009] Osaka (Japan) 22-24 April 1998, pp. 317-326
summary	Architects face a significant lack of computer tools that truly support them in the early, conceptual stages of design. In this paper, we take a look at the reasons for that and propose some solutions. We introduce new human-machine interaction methods that do differ from construction based approaches. We define new spatial interface paradigms as well as new objects and their behavior. Finally we present their implementation in ‘Sculptor’ - a modeling prototype to enable designing in space with space.
keywords	Spatial Modeling, Human Computer Interface, Cooperative Design
series	CAADRIA
email
more	http://www.caadria.org
last changed	2022/06/07 07:52

_id	6384
authors	Kurmann, David
year	1999
title	Informotion: Dynamic Representation of Information Structures
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.1999.133
source	CAADRIA '99 [Proceedings of The Fourth Conference on Computer Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia / ISBN 7-5439-1233-3] Shanghai (China) 5-7 May 1999, pp. 133-141
summary	Information is everywhere. We are flooded by information and one can observe peoples problems handling the amount of information. The relational table as the mean to present information as well as simple html pages are having their obvious depts. Therefore, people are looking into three-dimensional representations and entire virtual environments to visualize data contents. Within this papers it is proposed to visualize information and information structures in a dynamic fashion. Therefore, we will have a look at some principles of dynamic representations as well as the metaphors and methods used to enables dynamic representations. With Autonomous Objects in Sculptor and inforMotion two examples are implemented in our research projects using dynamic data visualization.
series	CAADRIA
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:52

_id	2f0b
authors	Kurzweil, R.
year	2000
title	The Age of Spiritual Machines: When Computers Exceed Human Intelligence
source	Penguin Books, London
summary	How much do we humans enjoy our current status as the most intelligent beings on earth? Enough to try to stop our own inventions from surpassing us in smarts? If so, we'd better pull the plug right now, because if Ray Kurzweil is right, we've only got until about 2020 before computers outpace the human brain in computational power. Kurzweil, artificial intelligence expert and author of The Age of Intelligent Machines, shows that technological evolution moves at an exponential pace. Further, he asserts, in a sort of swirling postulate, time speeds up as order increases, and vice versa. He calls this the "Law of Time and Chaos," and it means that although entropy is slowing the stream of time down for the universe overall, and thus vastly increasing the amount of time between major events, in the eddy of technological evolution the exact opposite is happening, and events will soon be coming faster and more furiously. This means that we'd better figure out how to deal with conscious machines as soon as possible--they'll soon not only be able to beat us at chess, they'll likely demand civil rights, and they may at last realize the very human dream of immortality. The Age of Spiritual Machines is compelling and accessible, and not necessarily best read from front to back--it's less heavily historical if you jump around (Kurzweil encourages this). Much of the content of the book lays the groundwork to justify Kurzweil's timeline, providing an engaging primer on the philosophical and technological ideas behind the study of consciousness. Instead of being a gee-whiz futurist manifesto, Spiritual Machines reads like a history of the future, without too much science fiction dystopianism. Instead, Kurzweil shows us the logical outgrowths of current trends, with all their attendant possibilities. This is the book we'll turn to when our computers
series	other
last changed	2003/04/23 15:14

_id	0ed4
authors	Kusama, H., Fukuda, T., Park, J.W. and Sasada, T.
year	1996
title	Networked CAD System for Designer Group
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.1996.153
source	CAADRIA ‘96 [Proceedings of The First Conference on Computer Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia / ISBN 9627-75-703-9] Hong Kong (Hong Kong) 25-27 April 1996, pp. 153-161
summary	Open Design Environment (ODE), the concept of which was proposed in 1991, is a platform on computers to support synthetic to proceed design. We have applied ODE in practical use of design, design review and presentation to make collaboration by using CG in design participants. Recent linkage between LAN and Wide Area Network, just as the Internet, gave ODE a new progress to make wide area collaboration. It leads to generate the concept of Network ODE (NODE). However, we have found some problems on system to proceed the wide area collaboration by using ODE’s Design Tools. Since they are developed on the specific computer system, they can not correspond to the wide area collaboration on various network environments. As a result, the re-arrangement of design environment and the development of Design Tools are needed, which are rather flexible and general purpose, i.e. independent of machine sort and network adaptive. In this paper, to proceed collaboration in a designer group, how to create the system of NODE is demonstrated with the new Key Technologies of network and CG.
series	CAADRIA
last changed	2022/06/07 07:52

_id	82a8
authors	Kutay, Ali R.
year	1981
title	Multi-User Concurrent Design Databases
source	May 14, 1981. [1] 27 p. includes bibliography
summary	Developing comprehensive computer models of engineering systems is an important research effort. These models are planned to support design, analysis, optimization and production of these systems by providing a common integrated source of data. They are also expected to support multiple users accessing them concurrently so that parallel development of the system is enabled. This paper looks at the concurrency control problem in computer models of engineering design. It reviews the major aspects of database systems which are the tools of modelling, and identifies different representations used in the design process. With this as the context, the paper surveys the basic mechanisms for concurrency control in database systems. It then classifies the different degrees of concurrency in different representations of the design process
keywords	engineering, design, database, concurrency, CAD
series	CADline
last changed	2003/06/02 13:58

_id	ab39
authors	Kutay, Ali R.
year	1982
title	Abstractions and Transactions : A Solution for Structuring Complex Applications
source	March, 1982. [1] l, 14 p. includes bibliography
summary	In database systems when large applications are supported, their representation becomes a problem. A proposed model is to use the transaction concept and structure a large application as a nested transaction. This paper proposes to take advantage of abstraction techniques to avoid problems related to nested transactions. It first reviews the transition concept and restates the shortcomings. It then briefly states the available abstraction techniques in databases. It proposes to integrate transactions with abstraction levels and provide communication between the transactions instead of nesting them. It is argued that such a solution presents a better structure for applications and possible integration with abstract data types
keywords	abstraction, relational database, building
series	CADline
last changed	2003/06/02 13:58

_id	sigradi2011_100
id	sigradi2011_100
authors	Kutschat Hanns, Daniela; De Marchi, Polise Moreira
year	2011
title	Estratégias de reconfiguração do espaço urbano – cidade superfície: diálogos entre arte e cidade mediados por intervenções artísticas em fachadas e muros na cidade de São Paulo [Urban space reconfiguration strategies - surface city: dialogs between art and city mediated through artistic interventions on facades and walls in the city of São Paulo]
source	SIGraDi 2011 [Proceedings of the 15th Iberoamerican Congress of Digital Graphics] Argentina - Santa Fe 16-18 November 2011, pp. 526-529
summary	This paper discusses multiple aspects of the city through examples of artistic interventions which see the city as complex and dynamic layers in constant change. This paper investigates the spatial configuration changes of São Paulo city in material surfaces as facades and walls. The understanding of urban surfaces as "'mediative' spatiality" (Ferrara, 2008) assigns communication categories to urban surfaces; the visual condition is discussed in this paper.
keywords	Surface city; art; urban intervention; urban landscape
series	SIGRADI
email
last changed	2016/03/10 09:54

_id	cf2005_1_41_53
id	cf2005_1_41_53
authors	KVAN Thomas and GAO Song
year	2005
title	Examining Learning in Multiple Settings
source	Computer Aided Architectural Design Futures 2005 [Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Computer Aided Architectural Design Futures / ISBN 1-4020-3460-1] Vienna (Austria) 20–22 June 2005, pp. 187-197
summary	We use linkographs as a means to examine single and double loop learning within three designed settings. Two types of learning are dynamic processes related to design process. The linkograph is a technique to examine the inter-connective pattern of design moves. Extending our previous analysis of design communications, we investigate the extent to which Schön's design process consisting of “framing-moving-reflecting” can be identified in communications. The linkographs identify learning loops, the results support prior findings that distal text based communication, although less extensive, is richer in design exchanges; here richer learning is also identified.
keywords	learning, design process, linkograph
series	CAAD Futures
email
last changed	2006/11/07 07:27

_id	8ec5
authors	Kvan, Th., Gibson, I. and Ling, W.M.
year	2001
title	RAPID PROTOTYPING FOR ARCHITECTURAL MODELS
source	Euro RP 10th European Conference on Rapid Prototyping and Manufacturing, Paris, France, June 7-8, 2001, 9 p.
summary	Rapid prototyping (RP) technology has developed as a result of the requirements of manufacturing industry. There are a number of other application areas where RP has been used to good effect and one of these is architectural modelling. However; such application areas often have different requirements from what is offered by the current technology. This paper describes work carried out by the authors to investigate potential applications for architectural modelling; as well as an attempt to explore the limits of the technology. It will go on to discuss how the technology may be developed to better serve the requirements of architects.
keywords	Rapid Prototyping; Architectural Design; Learning
series	other
type	normal paper
email
last changed	2005/08/06 07:51

_id	5f69
authors	Kvan, Th., Gibson, I. and Ming, L.W.
year	2000
title	Rapid Prototyping for Architectural Models
source	ECPPM2000 – Product and Process Modelling in Building and Construction, Lisbon, Portugal, Balkema Publishers, September 25-27, 2000, pp. 351-359
summary	Rapid prototyping (RP) technology has developed as a result of the requirements of manufacturing industry. There are a number of other application areas where RP has been used to good effect and one of these is architectural modelling. However; such application areas often have different requirements from what is offered by the current technology. This paper describes work carried out by the authors to investigate potential applications for architectural modelling; as well as an attempt to explore the limits of the technology. It will go on to discuss how the technology may be developed to better serve the requirements of architects.
keywords	Rapid Prototyping; Architectural Design
series	other
email
last changed	2002/11/15 18:29

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