Cumincad : CUMINCAD Papers : Search Results

CumInCAD is a Cumulative Index about publications in Computer Aided Architectural Design
supported by the sibling associations ACADIA, CAADRIA, eCAADe, SIGraDi, ASCAAD and CAAD futures

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_id	08eb
authors	Glanville, Ranulph
year	1997
title	The Value when Cybernetics is added to CAAD
source	AVOCAAD First International Conference [AVOCAAD Conference Proceedings / ISBN 90-76101-01-09] Brussels (Belgium) 10-12 April 1997, pp. 39-56
summary	In this paper it is argued that cybernetics gives added value to design in general and to CAAD in particular. Essential cybernetic concepts are introduced, and are then shown to reflect design. These reflections are shown to be potentially amplifiable by the use of computers through CAAD, if we will and dare it.
series	AVOCAAD
last changed	2005/09/09 10:48

_id	a959
authors	Glanville, Ranulph
year	1998
title	Cybernetic Realities
source	Cyber-Real Design [Conference Proceedings / ISBN 83-905377-2-9] Bialystock (Poland), 23-25 April 1998, pp. 101-116
summary	In a meeting that focuses on the opportunities offered us by what the organisers call the "Cyber-Real", it is, perhaps, fitting to return to the root word on the so-called "CyberCulture", Cybernetics, and to reflect what the concepts and understandings it has developed and deals with offer us, especially in the light of the "Cyber-Real". To that end, I explore some features of current Cybernetic thinking in order to develop a view of Cybernetic Realities, and to use those to elucidate just what might be "Cyber-Real". The reader may well ask why this paper is called "Cybernetic Realities" when, all through, I talk of Cybernetic Reality. The reason comes from a key argument in this paper: each of us constructs our own Cybernetic Reality. The result is singularly plural.
series	plCAD
email
last changed	2003/05/17 10:01

_id	57b1
authors	Glanville, Ranulph
year	2001
title	Not Aping the Past: Mirror Men
source	Stellingwerff, Martijn and Verbeke, Johan (Eds.), ACCOLADE - Architecture, Collaboration, Design. Delft University Press (DUP Science) / ISBN 90-407-2216-1 / The Netherlands, pp. 29-42 [Book ordering info: m.c.stellingwerff@bk.tudelft.nl]
summary	To collaborate is to work together. To work, in my thinking, together presumes participation. When I talk of collaboration, I talk with the notion of participation in mind. I shall often write of participation as an alternative term to collaboration, in this paper. I am interested in anything that may enhance our creativity (as designers). There are those whose interest in collaboration is different, and equally justifiable. The main part of the title is from a quote by the composer Harrison Birtwistle, who said: ìTradition is not aping the past but making the future.î The intention in what I write is to suggest ways in which Information and Communication Technology can be used, not to ape the past, but to make the future, especially by enhancing our potential to act creatively. I do this by introducing facets of ideas in fragments, so they can interact with each other, rather than forming the great, separate arches of traditional arguments, one after the other. For me, collaboration is more than co-operation or co-ordination. It must involve novelty, the creation of something beyond the expected and more than an improvement a quantum step.
series	other
last changed	2001/09/14 21:30

_id	cf2003_m_060
id	cf2003_m_060
authors	GLASER, D., VOUNG, J., XIAO, L., TAI, B., UBBELOHDE M.S., CANNY, J. and DO, E. Y.-L.
year	2003
title	LightSketch - A Sketch-Modelling Program for Lighting Analysis
source	Digital Design - Research and Practice [Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computer Aided Architectural Design Futures / ISBN 1-4020-1210-1] Tainan (Taiwan) 13–15 October 2003, pp. 371-382
summary	This paper presents a flexible, yet powerful lighting analysis tool, LightSketch. LightSketch is a sketch-based modelling program for lighting analysis. It allows the user to draw both architectural and lighting related symbols which are converted into a 3D model for lighting visualisation. It is motivated by examining the strengths and limitations of current lighting design practices. Its use is illustrated with design scenarios.
keywords	sketch, lighting, simulation
series	CAAD Futures
email
last changed	2004/10/04 07:49

_id	bca4
authors	Glaser, D., Warfield, R., Carrier, K., Lam, A., Yong, Y.,Canny, J., Ubbelohde, M. and Do, E.
year	2002
title	Multi-Resolution Sky Visualization: Daylight Design and Design Tools
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.acadia.2002.251
source	Thresholds - Design, Research, Education and Practice, in the Space Between the Physical and the Virtual [Proceedings of the 2002 Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided Design In Architecture / ISBN 1-880250-11-X] Pomona (California) 24-27 October 2002, pp. 251-261
summary	This paper describes how building designers make sense of the sky and modern visualizationtechniques for representing them. The dialectic approach addresses technological innovation withrespect to existing social practices. This is done for two reasons—to illustrate where practices are andhow they can be extended with innovative technologies. It is shown that building designers maintainvarious levels of expertise for managing daylight design. Visualization prototypes are introduced alsowith different degrees of precision. The paper concludes with implications for the development ofdesign tools and use by building designers.
series	ACADIA
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:51

_id	a8e1
authors	Glaser, Daniel C.
year	1997
title	I-Walkways - An Exploration in Knowledge Visualization
source	CAAD Futures 1997 [Conference Proceedings / ISBN 0-7923-4726-9] München (Germany), 4-6 August 1997, pp. 305-310
summary	This paper describes a prototype which extends a logic system into a useful design tool to aid in designing pedestrian walkways. A highly interactive program, I-Walkways demonstrates how a logic system can meaningfully aid with design. This technique will allow the designer and the logic system to work harmoniously together to reach a good design solution.
series	CAAD Futures
email
last changed	1999/04/06 09:19

_id	22ed
authors	Glaser, Migges M.
year	1989
title	ART + COM Lab Report - BERKOM Project "New Media in Urban Planning"
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.1989.x.l1t
source	CAAD: Education - Research and Practice [eCAADe Conference Proceedings / ISBN 87-982875-2-4] Aarhus (Denmark) 21-23 September 1989, pp. 6.1.1-6.1.6
summary	The highly developed glasfiber technology of the Berlin ISDN-B prototype network will make it possible to test a future benefit of the possibilities of real time visual communication for architects and planers in their home office. In the project an external user will be able to share high end visual outputs of a Service Center for Visualisation with his own low end CAAD workstation via ISDN-B. The capabilities of these services will range from a still picture archive, real time access to video film archive, a variety of conventional database services to special postproduction for his own 3D data models. The transferred 3D model can be rendered an animated on the Center's systems, if requested also integrated into a video background film. The production will than be available on his workstation screen. These new means will be evaluated in the view of the architects new possibilities for the design process.
keywords	Multimedia, CAAD Services, Computer Animation
series	eCAADe
last changed	2022/06/07 07:50

_id	c7c1
authors	Glennie, William L.
year	1993
title	The Future of CAAD Education
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.1993.x.r9o
source	[eCAADe Conference Proceedings] Eindhoven (The Netherlands) 11-13 November 1993
summary	The field of Computer-Aided Architectural Design (CAAD) is composed of two main threads of development, Academic and Professional, and can be described in three decades, which correspond roughly with three generations of computer systems. This paper presents a brief description of the entire period of school- and practice-based research and development on the applications of computers in Architectural design, and shows how these efforts have and have not been relevant to students' future experiences. Educators must take a fresh look at their current courses and research programs to make sure that they are relevant in the rapidly changing world of professional practice. With limited human and financial resources at most institutions, it is critical to make the best possible choices for the immediate and long-term benefit of today's students. While it is not appropriate for Schools of Architecture to operate strictly at the behest of the profession, we must prepare our students for the world in which they will practice. Therefore, I believe that it is important for the faculty at each School to consider the following questions: (-) Are our students prepared to enter realistic positions as soon as they graduate? (-) Do they have the background necessary to use computers effectively in the future? (-) Do our research efforts have results that designers are likely to use today or any time soon to make better buildings or to make buildings better?
series	eCAADe
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:50

_id	cc19
authors	Glennie, William L.
year	1994
title	Europe '94 - A Visitor's Report on the State of CAAD in Education
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.1994.x.s5h
source	The Virtual Studio [Proceedings of the 12th European Conference on Education in Computer Aided Architectural Design / ISBN 0-9523687-0-6] Glasgow (Scotland) 7-10 September 1994, pp. 262
summary	During May, June and July of this year, I had the pleasure of visiting twelve institutions across Europe where computers are being used in the teaching of Architecture. There are as many different approaches to the incorporation of computers in the curriculum as there are places, and they all have some degree of success. My greatest surprise was the large size of these Schools, even in relatively small countries. Dealing with a huge number of students makes any kind of mandatory computer instruction almost impossible. In spite of all difficulties, enthusiasm and willingness to work directly with students was the single most important characteristic in the faculty and staff who are having the greatest success. Support staff dedicated to the maintenance of equipment and software were provided at most of the institutions. For those who do not have this benefit it is critical to relieve the teaching and research faculty of the need for these time-consuming tasks. Formal research activities are not essential to effective education. The process of setting up such efforts is again a distraction from the more important job of teaching. If research projects grow naturally out of the curriculum, they may be pursued without impeding instruction. Most serious of all, there is a substantial lack of communication and cooperation among these schools, and by implication, among all of the other schools in Europe. The mechanism of annual conferences held by ECAADE is insufficient to exchange information and interests. There were several occasions when I mentioned work that was being carried out at one place that would match very nicely with efforts at another. However, it is clearly impossible for any one school to spearhead this kind of collection and coordination of activities. The only appropriate organisation for this kind of exchange would be a centralised service initiated and maintained by the European Community. It is very important that such a body does not attempt to limit or direct the work of individual schools, rather simply serves as a clearinghouse through which the various groups can benefit from each other's work, to the mutual benefit of all.
series	eCAADe
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:50

_id	ecaade2018_190
id	ecaade2018_190
authors	Gless, Henri-Jean, Halin, Gilles and Hanser, Damien
year	2018
title	Need of a BIM-agile Coach to Oversee Architectural Design - From one pedagogical experiment to another
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2018.1.445
source	Kepczynska-Walczak, A, Bialkowski, S (eds.), Computing for a better tomorrow - Proceedings of the 36th eCAADe Conference - Volume 1, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland, 19-21 September 2018, pp. 445-450
summary	This paper is part of our research on the digital transition in architecture, and more particularly on the integration of BIM (Building Information Management) technology. Indeed, in the field of AEC in France, this transition is still ongoing and remains difficult for architects. BIM technology changes the way people work and communicate, and remains only a tool without a method behind it. His arrival then raises technical but also human questions. Our research then turns to the social sciences and project management sciences to see if the creation or adaptation of project management methods can facilitate this integration. In other fields such as industry, software engineering, or HMI design, we have seen the emergence of agile methods that focus more on design teams, and therefore communication, than on the process itself. After experimenting with several agile practices, we identified the need for a design team to be mentored by someone in the role of facilitator or coach. This article describes how we can transfer to students an agile practice called BIM-agile Coach that we experimented during a weeklong workshop.
keywords	Architectural design; Agile methods; Agile practices; BIM technology; Collaborative design; Project management
series	eCAADe
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:51

_id	ecaade2016_097
id	ecaade2016_097
authors	Turunen, Heidi
year	2016
title	Additive Manufacturing and Value Creation - in Architectural Design, Design Process and End-products
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2016.1.103
source	Herneoja, Aulikki; Toni Österlund and Piia Markkanen (eds.), Complexity & Simplicity - Proceedings of the 34th eCAADe Conference - Volume 1, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland, 22-26 August 2016, pp. 103-111
summary	The objective of this paper is to clarify how value creation can be a part of architectural design and end-products when using the new emerging technology of additive manufacturing. Different kinds of values that have emerged from the research material have been analysed and summarised using selected case studies of recent building-scale projects. In applying this technique to architecture, the result can be visually and functionally novel, smarter and more sustainable buildings or products. A new individually manufactured or customised architecture can be created to serve different cultural and well-being needs cost effectively and without any waste. This new production method can lead to unique joint structures with the use of traditionally produced new or old building parts to enhance architecture, prevent climate change or aid environmental issues. However, most research projects and applications done by commercial companies are at the early stages.
wos	WOS:000402063700012
keywords	Large-scale additive manufacturing; 3D printed architecture; Digital design; New materials; New production methods
series	eCAADe
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:58

_id	caadria2012_042
id	caadria2012_042
authors	Globa, Anastasia and Michael Donn
year	2012
title	Digital to physical: Comparative evaluation of three main CNC fabrication technologies adopted for physical modelling in architecture
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2012.327
source	Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Computer Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia / Chennai 25-28 April 2012, pp. 327–336
summary	Recently, digital fabrication, being a logical extension of computer-aided technology to the material world, was introduced into the field of computational design in architecture. The objective of this experimental study is to investigate and systematise data regarding the production issues and limitations of the main Computer Numerically Controlled (CNC) fabrication technologies adopted for physical modelling in architecture. This study also aims to observe the value of potential feedback to the design process from different types of digitally fabricated architectural models. This experimental research systematically explores digital fabrication as a computer-aided modelling tool, using two international architectural competition projects as case studies: the design of a skyscraper and relocatable schools. Developed by authors especially for this research paper, each case study acts as a test bed to compare and evaluate digital production techniques adopted for physical modelling in architecture. Designs go through a process of refinement using CNC fabrication as an integral part of the design process. Each step in the process is closely evaluated as to its effectiveness according to a matrix of feedback criteria.
keywords	Design process; digital fabrication; architectural model
series	CAADRIA
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:51

_id	ecaadesigradi2019_262
id	ecaadesigradi2019_262
authors	Globa, Anastasia, Costin, Glenn, Wang, Rui, Khoo, Chin Koi and Moloney, Jules
year	2019
title	Hybrid Environmental-Media Facade - Full-Scale Prototype Panel Fabrication
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2019.2.685
source	Sousa, JP, Xavier, JP and Castro Henriques, G (eds.), Architecture in the Age of the 4th Industrial Revolution - Proceedings of the 37th eCAADe and 23rd SIGraDi Conference - Volume 2, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal, 11-13 September 2019, pp. 685-694
summary	This paper reports the design, fabrication and evaluation strategies of full-scale aluminium panel prototypes developed for a kinetic hybrid facade system. The concept of a hybrid facade system was proposed as a solution to maximise the value of kinetic intelligent building systems by repurposing the animation sunscreening as a low-resolution media display. The overarching research project investigates the potential, feasibility and real-life applications of a hybrid facade that integrates the: environmental, media and individual micro-control functions in one compound system that operates through autonomous wirelessly controlled hexagonal rotating panels. The study explores new ways of communication and connectivity in architectural and urban context, utilising and fusing together a wide range of technologies including: artificial intelligence, robotics, wireless control technologies, calibration of physical and digital simulations, development of fully autonomous self-organised and powered units and the use of additive digital manufacturing. This article reports the third research stage of the hybrid facade project development - the manufacture of full scale panel prototypes.
keywords	kinetic facade; digital fabrication; full-scale prototype; intelligent building systems; hybrid facade
series	eCAADeSIGraDi
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:51

_id	caadria2024_23
id	caadria2024_23
authors	Globa, Anastasia, Lee, Rachel and Brambilla, Arianna
year	2024
title	Waste Not: Building Materials for a Sustainable Future
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2024.3.241
source	Nicole Gardner, Christiane M. Herr, Likai Wang, Hirano Toshiki, Sumbul Ahmad Khan (eds.), ACCELERATED DESIGN - Proceedings of the 29th CAADRIA Conference, Singapore, 20-26 April 2024, Volume 3, pp. 241–250
summary	The escalating climate crisis and diminishing resources call for a radical shift from high-carbon building materials to more sustainable alternatives. This paper investigates the potential of mycelium, a living biomaterial, in creating sustainable architecture from household waste, addressing resource depletion, and contributing to a resilient built environment. The study's unique contribution is the practical application of household waste to produce mycelium composites for building materials, supporting a circular economy. In an experimental study, sixty samples with differing substrate-to-mycelium ratios were systematically analysed for weight gain/loss, shrinkage post-drying, health of growth, mould contamination, and aesthetic qualities. The findings demonstrate the feasibility and limitations of utilising local waste and living materials in architecture, addressing the research question concerning mycelium's potential in sustainable and localised construction. This paper details the experimental findings and outlines the next research phase, advancing the innovative application of mycelium in the field, and their adoption within wider communities.
keywords	Mycelium, Living Materials, Circular Economy, Sustainable Materials, SDGs.
series	CAADRIA
email
last changed	2024/11/17 22:05

_id	caadria2021_331
id	caadria2021_331
authors	Globa, Anastasia, Parker, Callum, Philp, Jude and Antonios, John
year	2021
title	Big Data Bugs - Investigating the design of Augmented Reality applications for museum exhibitions
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2021.2.305
source	A. Globa, J. van Ameijde, A. Fingrut, N. Kim, T.T.S. Lo (eds.), PROJECTIONS - Proceedings of the 26th CAADRIA Conference - Volume 2, The Chinese University of Hong Kong and Online, Hong Kong, 29 March - 1 April 2021, pp. 305-314
summary	This paper presents a reflection on the co-design approach taken for designing a web-based and smartphone-augmented reality (AR) application (app) for a local museum exhibit on geo-located data for entomology specimens. The AR app allows visitors to spatially visualise insect specimens in-situ and view more detailed information through their own devices. The design of the app was guided by continuous input from curators of the museum to ensure it met their requirements. The contribution of this paper is two-fold: (1) design recommendations for AR apps created for museum exhibitions, which are derived from a focus group session with museum curators; and (2) considerations for co-designing AR apps in museum contexts, based on a reflection of the design process. This paper details the iterative co-design process that was adopted for the Big Data Bugs project and presents a short summary of results deriving from a focus group testing with museum curators.
keywords	augmented reality; data visualization; human computer interactions; museum exhibitions; co-design
series	CAADRIA
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:51

_id	caadria2022_82
id	caadria2022_82
authors	Globa, Anastasia, Reinhardt, Dagmar, Keane, Adrienne and Davies, Peter
year	2022
title	Building Resilience - Using Parametric Modelling and Game Engines to Simulate the Impacts of Secondary Structures in Bushfire Events
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2022.2.749
source	Jeroen van Ameijde, Nicole Gardner, Kyung Hoon Hyun, Dan Luo, Urvi Sheth (eds.), POST-CARBON - Proceedings of the 27th CAADRIA Conference, Sydney, 9-15 April 2022, pp. 749-758
summary	Bushfires are a global phenomenon, closely connected to climate change and safety, resilience and sustainability of cities and human settlements. Government agencies, architects and researchers across institutions are committed to improving Australia‚s resilience to bushfires yet grappling with ways to further mitigate risks. ‚Build back better‚ is the often-used phrase to support bushfire resilience, yet there remains a limited understanding of how secondary structures, such as storage sheds, garages, and fences contribute to or mitigate fire loss. These secondary structures are integral to properties yet fall, largely, outside land use planning approval processes and other regulations. Computational modelling can be adapted to deliver visualisations that increase awareness. We developed several simulation approaches which addressed distances, relationship to and the construction materials of secondary structures, terrain slopes and environmental forces. We conclude that gaming engines may offer the optimal immersive opportunity for residents and others to visualise fire risks related to secondary structures to increase awareness and improve bushfire readiness behaviours.
keywords	bushfire, auxiliary structures, game engine, visualisation modelling, SDG 11
series	CAADRIA
email
last changed	2022/07/22 07:34

_id	caadria2019_211
id	caadria2019_211
authors	Globa, Anastasia, Wang, Rui and Beza, Beau B.
year	2019
title	Sensory Urbanism and Placemaking - Exploring Virtual Reality and the Creation of Place
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2019.2.737
source	M. Haeusler, M. A. Schnabel, T. Fukuda (eds.), Intelligent & Informed - Proceedings of the 24th CAADRIA Conference - Volume 2, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand, 15-18 April 2019, pp. 737-746
summary	Sensory Urbanism is an experimental prototyping project exploring the potential of immersive Virtual Reality (VR) environments to support the incorporation of sensory and intangible aspects of place. The study investigates how sensory exploration of urban places can be integrated into decision making regarding the future of cities. In the past, numerous studies reported various sophisticated 'livability' measures, deeming to determine what makes a city a great place to live in. While a part of these measures can be quantified and be represented as text, graphs or images, most of the qualitative aspects of place are inherently abstract and sensory. These aspects have to be experienced to be understood and therefore they are extremely difficult to communicate using conventional representation means. The proposition explored in this study is that the increasing ubiquity of VR and Augmented Reality (AR) technologies can provide new opportunities to engage with the multi-sensory and temporal aspects of urban place. A mixed media approach was adopted, tapping into a temporal dimension as well as visual, aural and kinesthetic range of human senses. The paper reports on the development of the VR sensory urbanism prototype and the initial pilot study that demonstrated the proof-of-concept.
keywords	Sensory Urbanism; Immersive Environments; Virtual Reality; Design Evaluation; Placemaking
series	CAADRIA
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:51

_id	caadria2023_325
id	caadria2023_325
authors	Globa, Anastasia, Yildirim, Muhammed, Lyu, Kun and Gocer, Ozgur
year	2023
title	Evaluation of Interactive VR Environments for Architecture
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2023.2.351
source	Immanuel Koh, Dagmar Reinhardt, Mohammed Makki, Mona Khakhar, Nic Bao (eds.), HUMAN-CENTRIC - Proceedings of the 28th CAADRIA Conference, Ahmedabad, 18-24 March 2023, pp. 351–360
summary	Despite the potential advantages of new architectural practices and learning forms, there has been very limited adoption of VR systems in the field of architectural design and education. Considerable obstacles to implementing VR applications are associated with substantial time, and expense commitments; in addition to required skills in VR development using gaming authoring software. The overarching study suggests adopting an alternative approach to VR development. This paper focuses on the testing and validation of architectural VR applications. We present a systematic methodology for the evaluation of interactive VR systems, using established assessment methods and metrics, detailing user-testing procedures and providing qualitative and quantitative evidence, and relevant data analysis methods. The paper provides valuable insight into the design of the user studies and evaluation of interactive VR environments in architecture, enabling future research and informing design applications in a wider field.
keywords	VR, Virtual Site Visits, User Testing in VR, Virtual Environment Evaluation, VR in Architecture
series	CAADRIA
email
last changed	2023/06/15 23:14

_id	acadia14_601
id	acadia14_601
authors	Globa, Anastasia; Donn, Michael; Moloney, Jules
year	2014
title	Abstraction versus Case-Based: A Comparative Study of Two Approaches to Support Parametric Design
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.acadia.2014.601
source	ACADIA 14: Design Agency [Proceedings of the 34th Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA) ISBN 9781926724478]Los Angeles 23-25 October, 2014), pp. 601-608
summary	The paper investigates two approaches to reduce the barriers to the use of programming in design through utilising existing parametric design solutions. The first approach is the re-use of abstract algorithmic ‘patterns’, the second approach is the re-use of parametric solutions from specific design cases (case-based design).
keywords	Parametric design in architecture, Parametric modelling, Programming, Design patterns, Case-based design, Abstraction, Computational design research and education
series	ACADIA
type	Normal Paper
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:51

_id	acadia22_108
id	acadia22_108
authors	Globa, Anastasia; Lyu, Kun; Gocer, Ozgur; Yildirim, Muhammed
year	2022
title	Implementation of Interactive Virtual Sites for Architectural Education
source	ACADIA 2022: Hybrids and Haecceities [Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Conference of the Association of Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA) ISBN 979-8-9860805-8-1]. University of Pennsylvania Stuart Weitzman School of Design. 27-29 October 2022. edited by M. Akbarzadeh, D. Aviv, H. Jamelle, and R. Stuart-Smith. 108-119.
summary	This study proposes that an alternative development workflow for hybrid learning can be implemented using a commercially available VR tour software application, 3DVista, that requires much less time and effort to produce virtual environments. The proposed alternative was compared with a popular gaming engine Unity. This paper presents a comparative experimental study that tests the implementation of these two workflow approaches used for site visits and design explorations for architectural education.
series	ACADIA
type	paper
email
last changed	2024/02/06 14:00

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