CumInCAD is a Cumulative Index about publications in Computer Aided Architectural Design
supported by the sibling associations ACADIA, CAADRIA, eCAADe, SIGraDi, ASCAAD and CAAD futures

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Hits 1 to 20 of 17766

_id 3c37
authors Lira, Roberto O. and Vidal, Claudia G.
year 2002
title Evaluación de un instrumento para medir el acceso a equipamientos urbanos: el caso de Concepción [Tool evaluation to measure the access to urban equipment: Concepcion's case]
source SIGraDi 2002 - [Proceedings of the 6th Iberoamerican Congress of Digital Graphics] Caracas (Venezuela) 27-29 november 2002, pp. 101-104
summary The paper explains the evaluation of an instrument, based on a GIS to asses the level of proximity of neighborhood locations to urban services and facilities. Starting from a selected set of these, circles are drawn on a city map with radii representing neighborhood access. The areas within the circles are identified as having a certain level of access. Neighborhood locations within the intersection of two or more of these circles are assigned increasing levels of access. The result is an “access map” atthe city level which represents the amount of services or “urban benefits” that a person can get from a specific neighborhood location. This map is then compared to population distribution and analyzed in terms of deficit of services and facilities.
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2016/03/10 09:55

_id aba4
authors Lischinski, D. Tampieri, F. and Greenberg, D.P.
year 1992
title Discontinuity Meshing for Accurate Radiosity
source IEEE Computer Graphics & Applications, November 1992, pp.25-38
summary We discuss the problem of accurately computing the illumination of a diffuse polyhedral environment due to an area light source. We show how umbra and penumbra boundaries and other illumination details correspond to discontinuities in the radiance function and its derivatives. The shape, location, and order of these discontinuities is determined by the geometry of the light sources and obstacles in the environment. We describe an object-space algorithm that accurately reproduces the radiance across a surface by constructing a discontinuity mesh that explicitly represents various discontinuities in the radiance function as boundaries between mesh elements. A piecewise quadratic interpolant is used to approximate the radiance function, preserving the discontinuities associated with the edges in the mesh. This algorithm can be used in the framework of a progressive refinement radiosity system to solve the diffuse global illumination problem. Results produced by the new method are compared with ones obtained using a standard radiosity system.
series journal paper
last changed 2003/04/23 15:50

_id caadria2018_103
id caadria2018_103
authors Liu, Chang, Zhang, Xu and Nagakura, Takehiko
year 2018
title PanoFrame: A Lightweight Panoramic Video Editing Tool for Storytelling with Spatial Content
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2018.2.567
source T. Fukuda, W. Huang, P. Janssen, K. Crolla, S. Alhadidi (eds.), Learning, Adapting and Prototyping - Proceedings of the 23rd CAADRIA Conference - Volume 2, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, 17-19 May 2018, pp. 567-576
summary As low-cost panoramic cameras become prevalent among non-professional consumers, an easy-to-use panoramic video editing tool is required for emerging storytellers. This paper proposes a lightweight online panoramic video editing tool for storytelling and explores a method of interpreting the same spatial content from different perspectives with panoramic videos. We conducted three experiments using different groups of participants to test how people create, understand, and interact with a panoramic video story in the proposed tool. The results reveal that this tool enables storytellers to work collaboratively and create multiple narratives from a panoramic video, and the generated panoramic video narratives are also more attractive to audiences than the raw video. This tool has the potential to be an ever-growing crowdsourcing community with a database of multiple narratives and creates opportunities for designers to record, learn about and present architectural and urban space from multiple perspectives.
keywords Storytelling; panoramic video; spatial content; multiple perspective narrative; crowdsourcing
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:59

_id 4e6e
authors Liu, Clive K. and Eastman, Charles M.
year 1981
title Object Grammars : Language for the Generation of Masonry Designs
source 20 p. ; ill April, 1981. includes bibliography.
summary Bricks, one of the oldest manufactured building materials, are used extensively in construction. Usually they are built into wall assemblies. In this paper, the construction of traditional masonry designs are investigated. Object grammars are defined for the recursive generation of the 3 dimensional wall designs. Also, the uses of object grammars are discussed
keywords shape grammars, objects, synthesis, assemblies, architecture, applications
series CADline
email
last changed 2003/06/02 13:58

_id c327
authors Liu, Clive K.
year 1981
title A Graphic Processor for Computer-Aided Engineering Drawing
source October, 1981. 7 p
summary A drafting system whose purpose of is to provide an advanced tool for teaching engineering drawing and as a production tool for designers who regularly produce engineering drawings is described. The graphic processor is part of the system, which incorporates a set of operations that produce and manipulate graphic entities and that require graphic entities as operands. This paper examines the issues of constructing such a processor. Representations are proposed for 2D graphic objects, including points, line segments and segments generated by conic sections; which are predefined data types in the system. The geometric primitive operators take these objects as arguments and produce other graphic objects, and allow users to build up various construction operators and drawings with the same flexibility and generality allowed in, say, descriptive geometry. These operators, which are functions, can be combined as macro expressions that executed by the processor. This environment allows users to define their own macros for various tasks
keywords CAD, drafting, education, tools
series CADline
last changed 2003/06/02 13:58

_id 91ea
authors Liu, J.
year 1997
title Quality prediction for concrete manufacturing
source Automation in Construction 5 (6) (1997) pp. 491-499
summary The problem of extracting information from several sources of information is a very important issue in intelligent systems. In the field of manufacturing concrete--one of the most common construction materials--in Hong Kong, this problem is quite common. There is no direct formulation of concrete mix for specified properties, and all of the mixes are designed by experience and subject to quality inconsistency due to many possible mixing variations. This paper describes an application of neural network techniques to the acquisition of qualitative knowledge during the production of concrete. It shows the capabilities of the developed model for the analysis and representation of production data and prediction of the quality of concrete under different mixing formulations. The simulation results indicate that the neural network's prediction is generally superior to those of conventional methods which often require time-consuming trial mixes for verifying the specified properties before mass production for use.
series journal paper
more http://www.elsevier.com/locate/autcon
last changed 2003/05/15 21:22

_id caadria2023_114
id caadria2023_114
authors Liu, Mengxuan, Yang, Chunxia and Fan, Zhaoxiang
year 2023
title Behaviour Simulation Optimization Based on the Influence of Microclimate on Crowd Perception – A Case Study of Urban Waterfront Public Space
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2023.2.019
source Immanuel Koh, Dagmar Reinhardt, Mohammed Makki, Mona Khakhar, Nic Bao (eds.), HUMAN-CENTRIC - Proceedings of the 28th CAADRIA Conference, Ahmedabad, 18-24 March 2023, pp. 19–28
summary The outdoor behaviour is usually influenced by space and environment. Previous studies on behaviour simulation of outdoor space always focused on the influence of two-dimensional space, but did not take the microclimate perceived into account. However, the microclimate of outdoor public spaces has a strong influence on the activities, which makes the subsequent behaviour simulation results unable to fit well with the reality. Therefore, this research attempts to integrate the influence of space and microclimate perception of crowd into behaviour simulation system. Firstly, we explored the laws of behaviour in terms of seasons, weekdays/weekends, and time slices. Secondly, the multiple linear regression equations of the influence of space and microclimate on behaviour were established. In addition, combining the laws and models with the social force model, a behaviour simulation model in public space under the joint influence of microclimate and space was established. Finally, a comprehensive workflow combining microclimate simulation and behaviour simulation was proposed. The research promoted the application and development of behaviour simulation technology from strong-purpose behaviours to weak-purpose and non-purpose behaviours. Moreover, starting from human behaviour and perception, it provides support for the optimization of urban public space from the bottom up.
keywords Behaviour Simulation, Microclimate Perception, Outdoor Activities, Public Space
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2023/06/15 23:14

_id caadria2022_238
id caadria2022_238
authors Liu, Nuozhi and Koh, Immanuel
year 2022
title Machine-Reading Places & Spaces: Generative Probabilistic Modelling of Urban Thematic Zones & Contexts
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2022.1.465
source Jeroen van Ameijde, Nicole Gardner, Kyung Hoon Hyun, Dan Luo, Urvi Sheth (eds.), POST-CARBON - Proceedings of the 27th CAADRIA Conference, Sydney, 9-15 April 2022, pp. 465-474
summary In this paper, a "place" is conceptualised as a composition of dynamic socioeconomic activities and collective perceptions. We apply generative probabilistic modelling to explore urban contextual semantics. By analogy to sorting documents into different topics, this research retrieves data embedding for each urban regions and classify them with thematic zones. Using Singapore as a case study, topic modelling is applied to retrieve perceptual and functional thematic zones from Instagram and TripAdvisor respectively. A subsequent analysis shows strong correlations among certain regions with functional and perceptual consistency. In addition, with our proposed uniqueness and diversity indices, a strong negative correlation at 0.82 is found, suggesting that a region could be more unique if the functions tend to be dominated by certain types of functional and perceptual thematic zones.
keywords Machine Learning, Natural Language Processing, Generative Probabilistic Models, Urban Data Modelling, Thematic Zones, Topic Modelling, SDG 11
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/07/22 07:34

_id caadria2022_464
id caadria2022_464
authors Liu, Xinyu and van Ameijde, Jeroen
year 2022
title Data-driven Research on Street Environmental Qualities and Vitality Using GIS Mapping and Machine Learning, a Case Study of Ma On Shan, Hong Kong
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2022.1.485
source Jeroen van Ameijde, Nicole Gardner, Kyung Hoon Hyun, Dan Luo, Urvi Sheth (eds.), POST-CARBON - Proceedings of the 27th CAADRIA Conference, Sydney, 9-15 April 2022, pp. 485-494
summary In a post-carbon framework, data-driven methods can be used to assess the environmental quality and sustainability of urban streetscape. Streets are an important part of people's daily lives and provide places for social interaction. Therefore, in this study, the relationship between street quality and street vibrancy is measured using the new town of Ma On Shan, Hong Kong as a study area. Firstly, machine learning was used to identify the physical features of streets through geographic information collection and streetscape image acquisition. Secondly, previous measurement algorithms are combined to calculate the greenness, walkability, safety, imageability, enclosure, and complexity of streets. Thirdly, secondary calculations and visualisations were carried out on a Geographic Information System (GIS) platform to observe the current distribution of street qualities. Finally, the relationship between street quality and vibrancy was analysed using SPSS statistical analysis software. The results show that walkability has a positive effect on street vitality, whereas safety and complexity have a negative effect on street vitality. This study demonstrates how the quantitative assessment of urban street environments can be used as a reference for building a green, low-carbon, healthy, and walkable city.
keywords Street Quality, Geographic Information Systems, Machine Learning, Image Segmentation, SDG 11
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/07/22 07:34

_id caadria2023_129
id caadria2023_129
authors Liu, Yisi, Webb, Nick and Brown, Andre
year 2023
title The Re-creation of a Demolished House Based on Collective Memory
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2023.1.363
source Immanuel Koh, Dagmar Reinhardt, Mohammed Makki, Mona Khakhar, Nic Bao (eds.), HUMAN-CENTRIC - Proceedings of the 28th CAADRIA Conference, Ahmedabad, 18-24 March 2023, pp. 363–372
summary This paper investigates how the collective memory of an architectural setting can be captured, re-created, and re-experienced. The method uses a workflow to create a Virtual Environment (VE) from diverse sources in an interpretational and iterative process. A case study was implemented to test this workflow, focusing on the re-creation of a now demolished family home based on information from multiple generations of a family. The workflow's main output is a VE in which the family members can re-experience the house and give continuous feedback. The essence of this workflow is the constant negotiation between remembered space in memory and its digital interpretation in the VE. The output was assessed and refined according to the users' feedback, which is used to loop back to specific stages in the workflow. This process revealed undisclosed histories and enhanced our understanding of this demolished site and its wider context. Moreover, the workflow provides a model for studying conceptually recreated spaces based on subjective sources and provides a user-centred experience in the VE.
keywords Demolished houses, Collective memory, Interpretation, Virtual environment, User-centred
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2023/06/15 23:14

_id ijac20031109
id ijac20031109
authors Liu, Yu-Tung; Shen-Kai, Tang
year 2003
title Space, Place and Digital Media:Towards a Better Simulation of a City that has now Disappeared
source International Journal of Architectural Computing vol. 1 - no. 1
summary Digital media enable researchers and designers to derive better informed processes in solving problems of historical architectural restoration and virtual archaeology. However, recently insufficiencies have been found in the main technologies often applied in such techniques, such as 3D modeling, high-quality rendering and animation. Given these problems, this paper attempts to explore a digital reconstruction procedure for historical architecture and cities using 3D scanning, Virtual Reality cave technology and motion capture technology. This case study is based on a collaborative project in conjunction with the National Palace Museum, Taiwan, and the China Times, Taiwan.The five steps involved in this project include data collection and analysis, three-dimensional digital inferences, digital reconstruction of static and moving models, scenario dynamics (by integrating the two kinds of models), and visual-spatial immersion using a VR-cave representation. Finally, a preliminary digital reconstruction procedure is presented.
series journal
email
more http://www.multi-science.co.uk/ijac.htm
last changed 2007/03/04 07:08

_id caadria2017_051
id caadria2017_051
authors Liu, Yuezhong and Stouffs, Rudi
year 2017
title Familiar and Unfamiliar Data Sets in Sustainable Urban Planning
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2017.705
source P. Janssen, P. Loh, A. Raonic, M. A. Schnabel (eds.), Protocols, Flows, and Glitches - Proceedings of the 22nd CAADRIA Conference, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, China, 5-8 April 2017, pp. 705-714
summary Achieving energy efficient urban planning requires a multi-disciplinary planning approach. The huge increase in data from sensors and simulations does not help to reduce the burden of planners. On the contrary, unfamiliar multi-disciplinary data sets can bring planners into a hopeless tangle. This paper applies semi-supervised learning methods to address such planning data issues. A case study is used to demonstrate the proposed method with respect to three performance issues: solar heat gains, natural ventilation and daylight. The result shows that the method addressing both familiar and unfamiliar data has the ability to guide the planner during the planning process.
keywords energy performance; S3VM; decision tree; familiar and unfamiliar.
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:59

_id ecaade2020_054
id ecaade2020_054
authors Liu, Yuezhong, Stouffs, Rudi and Theng, Yin Leng
year 2020
title Development of Synthetic Patient Data to Support Urban Planning for Public Health
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2020.1.315
source Werner, L and Koering, D (eds.), Anthropologic: Architecture and Fabrication in the cognitive age - Proceedings of the 38th eCAADe Conference - Volume 1, TU Berlin, Berlin, Germany, 16-18 September 2020, pp. 315-322
summary Healthy urban planning is about planning for people, considering the needs of people and communities during the planning process and the implications of decisions for human health and well-being. However, access to real electronic health record (EHR) data is hindered by legal, privacy, security, and intellectual property restrictions. The lack of freely distributable health records has become an important issue for healthy urban planning. This research develops a source of synthetic electronic health records based on reviewed and meta-analysed evidence on the association between built environmental characteristics related to lifestyle chronic diseases. This research uses Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) as health for proof of concept. The results roughly approximate age and gender groups at diagnosis curves (R2 = 0.876), and correctly generated more than 90% of patients for the all age group in Singapore. As a summary, these pilot validated synthetic records could be used as a risk-free (no privacy & security issues) data for supporting healthy urban planning.
keywords synthetic patient; urban planning; computer simulation; Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus; GIS
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:59

_id caadria2023_100
id caadria2023_100
authors Liu, Yuxuan and Xu, Wenzhao
year 2023
title A Data-Driven Approach for Interpreting Human Preference in Urban Public Spaces: A Case Study in London
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2023.1.625
source Immanuel Koh, Dagmar Reinhardt, Mohammed Makki, Mona Khakhar, Nic Bao (eds.), HUMAN-CENTRIC - Proceedings of the 28th CAADRIA Conference, Ahmedabad, 18-24 March 2023, pp. 625–634
summary Sound, an often easily overlooked part of the urban composition, plays a crucial role in urban studies regarding how people perceive urban acoustic environments. Influenced by variable natural and artificial acoustic elements, the multi-level nature of urban soundscapes reflects multidimensional urban characteristics and thus demands thorough investigations. Unravelling the acoustic complexity and understanding its influence on public spaces' popularity will benefit the interpretation of urban soundscapes and help to build a more vibrant public life. In this paper, we utilize DepthMapX and QGIS to select specimen sites for further investigation. The behavioural analysis is performed through principle components analysis (PCA) and K-Means analysis based on data obtained within the city of London. This project seeks to develop digital strategies to investigate the relationship between urban public spaces and their soundscapes: to infer the correlation between people's emotions and the richness of urban environments. Through integrating machine-learning analytic approaches into visualizing how citizens perceive or experience the urban sound environment, our research aims to positively assist and inform urban practitioners in planning and designing more benign acoustic environments.
keywords Urban Soundscape, Data-driven Analysis, Machine Learning, Multidimensional Data visualization
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2023/06/15 23:14

_id 4744
authors Livingstone, Margaret and Hubel, David
year 1988
title Segregation of Form, Color, Movement, and Depth : Anatomy, Physiology, and Perception
source Science. May, 1988. vol. 240: pp. 740-750 : ill. some col. includes bibliography
summary Anatomical and physiological observations in monkeys indicate that the primate visual system consists of several separate and independent subdivisions that analyze different aspects of the same retinal image: cells in cortical visual areas 1 and 2 and higher visual areas are segregated into three interdigitating subdivisions that differ in their selectivity for color, stereopsis, movement, and orientation. The pathways selective for form and color seem to be derived mainly from the parvocellular geniculate subdivisions, the depth- and movement-selective components from the magnocellular. At lower levels, in the retina and in the geniculate, cells in these two subdivisions differ in their color selectivity, contrast sensitivity, temporal properties, and spatial resolution. These major differences in the properties of cells at lower levels in each of the subdivisions led to the prediction that different visual functions, such as color, depth, movement, and form perception, should exhibit corresponding differences. Human perceptual experiments are remarkably consistent with these predictions. Moreover, perceptual experiments can be designed to ask which subdivisions of the system are responsible for particular visual abilities, such as figure/ground discrimination or perception of depth from perspective or relative movement-functions that might be difficult to deduce from single-cell response properties
keywords color, theory, perception
series CADline
last changed 2003/06/02 10:24

_id sigradi2003_055
id sigradi2003_055
authors Llavaneras, Gustavo J.
year 2003
title Arquitectura virtual como proyecto de titulación: Una experiencia completa (Virtual Architecture as a Graduating Project: A complete experience)
source SIGraDi 2003 - [Proceedings of the 7th Iberoamerican Congress of Digital Graphics] Rosario Argentina 5-7 november 2003
summary In this paper we define what we understand as Titulation Project, study the various ways to attack such a project in the area of Computer Graphics Applied to Architecture, describing the experience we did with a group of students who worked on their Titulation Project in this area. Three different designs for The Virtual Center for Venezuelan Digital Art are presented as a result of this experience, as well as conclussions on the whole two-semesters experience.
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2016/03/10 09:55

_id caadria2022_322
id caadria2022_322
authors Lo, Chun-Yu and Hou, June-Hao
year 2022
title A Natural Human-Drone Interface For Better Spatial Presence Experiences
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2022.1.099
source Jeroen van Ameijde, Nicole Gardner, Kyung Hoon Hyun, Dan Luo, Urvi Sheth (eds.), POST-CARBON - Proceedings of the 27th CAADRIA Conference, Sydney, 9-15 April 2022, pp. 99-108
summary As many remote construction projects increase in size and complexity, being able to manage personnel schedules, delegate tasks, and check work progress can improve work efficiency and productivity. Hence, video conferencing and remote monitoring software have been attempting to pursue an immersive and intuitive experience, but with limited developments. To better achieve that, we propose a system with a natural user interface (NUI) that can offer a vivid experience, facilitating AEC personnel who is novice drone operator to interact with the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) by voice instructions and body posture to conduct remote site surveying, monitoring, and inspections instead of physical visiting. In addition, the proposed system is capable of on-demand path planning and camera movements for various tasks and enhances the spatial experience. We integrate these techniques to develop a human-drone interface, including a VR simulator and a haptic vest system, which offer a perceivable experience of spatial presence for different purposes. Compared with other relative works, the proposed system allows users to actively control the viewing angle and movements in the remote space more intuitively. Moreover, drones can augment human vision and let users gain mobile autonomy.
keywords spatial presence, natural user interface, human-drone interaction, virtual reality, remote working, body posture recognition, speech recognition, SDG 9
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/07/22 07:34

_id sigradi2007_af18
id sigradi2007_af18
authors Lobato Valdespino, Juan Carlos
year 2007
title Didactic application of the web 2.0, in the workshop of architectural composition - Virtual workshop of architecture a pilot project of the Facultad de Arquitectura de la Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo [Aplicación didáctica de la Web 2.0, en el Taller de Composición Arquitectónica. Taller Virtual de Arquitectura un proyecto piloto de la Facultad de Arquitectura de la Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo]
source SIGraDi 2007 - [Proceedings of the 11th Iberoamerican Congress of Digital Graphics] México D.F. - México 23-25 October 2007, pp. 210-214
summary Under the situational analysis of the implications in the process of career education of the contemporary architect a conceptual frame appears where across didactic strategies and the utilization of the new technologies of the information and the communication (TIC), a complementary link is established between the students and the teacher, of such luck that the work of the academy sees reinforced and enriched, with the interest of obtaining qualitative and quantitatively better results.
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2016/03/10 09:55

_id eaea2015_t1_paper05
id eaea2015_t1_paper05
authors Lobo de Carvalho, Jose Maria; Heitor, Teresa
year 2015
title The Adaptive Reuse of the Arco do Cego ancient Car-Barn Structure in Lisbon
source ENVISIONING ARCHITECTURE: IMAGE, PERCEPTION AND COMMUNICATION OF HERITAGE [ISBN 978-83-7283-681-6],Lodz University of Technology, 23-26 September 2015, pp.61-70
summary This paper presents the example of the reconversion of an important tram station from the origins of electricity in Portugal that was still in use until the late 1990’s but became redundant since then. Its significant urban presence and the importance of preserving the memory of the old trams that were still in use some years ago in Lisbon, led to an innovative solution, combining public value and heritage protection. In 2011, the Lisbon City Council agreed to give the building and its site for university use, namely to be transformed into a student’s facility, as a study, leisure, recreational and cultural space of the IST, open 24h a day. This new university building, located just one block away from the traditional IST compound, was called IST Learning Center and extended the notion of campus outside its walls and into the city’s urban fabric.
keywords reconversion; university; tram
series EAEA
email
last changed 2016/04/22 11:52

_id sigradi2021_82
id sigradi2021_82
authors Lobos, Danny, Rojas, Katherinne, Segovia, Byron, Cruz, Eber, Millan, Jael, Palma, Rodolfo, Vallejos, Rodrigo, Olguin, Fernando, Morel, Pablo and Nunez, Victor
year 2021
title Comparative Study for Several BIM Software on Latin-American AEC Market
source Gomez, P and Braida, F (eds.), Designing Possibilities - Proceedings of the XXV International Conference of the Ibero-American Society of Digital Graphics (SIGraDi 2021), Online, 8 - 12 November 2021, pp. 795–806
summary There is a variety of BIM brands present in the Latin American market, there are several questions about their performance in the Spanish language. BIM software companies with a presence in Latin America were appointed to a series of structured and sequenced workshop. At the end of each talk, a specialized audience responded to a series of structured surveys on both theoretical and practical aspects of the software presented. The demonstration consisted of two areas: one theoretical and one practical. The theory presented relevant historical attributes, brand visibility data and some known examples of its use. In the practical part, a live demonstration of the use of the basic tools and functions of the interface was requested. It was derived that: The companies fulfilled the expectation on the agenda in a dissimilar way, the responses to the surveys revealed a similar performance in general terms (modeling, prices), the workshops showed significant differences in theoretical aspects such as known examples, certification. There is a need to advance in the dissemination of the performance of the different BIM brands in the AEC industry in Latin America, the level of individual experience strongly influences the evaluation of the software, the user's profile and the type of project will determine the software to use.
keywords BIM, BIM learning, software, comparison, industria AEC
series SIGraDi
email
last changed 2022/05/23 12:11

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