CumInCAD is a Cumulative Index about publications in Computer Aided Architectural Design
supported by the sibling associations ACADIA, CAADRIA, eCAADe, SIGraDi, ASCAAD and CAAD futures

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Hits 1 to 20 of 16604

_id sigradi2004_342
id sigradi2004_342
authors Marcela Pizzi; Andrés Cavieres; Eleonor Pérez
year 2004
title Hacia una semiótica de la hiperciudad [Towards a Semiotics of the Hypercity]
source SIGraDi 2004 - [Proceedings of the 8th Iberoamerican Congress of Digital Graphics] Porte Alegre - Brasil 10-12 november 2004
summary This research is the summing up of an investigation carried out within the frame of a undergraduated architectural seminary at Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo de la Universidad de Chile. During one semester, the research focused on finding the most relevant and recognizable features related with the globalization phenomena and the new technologies of communication that are taking place in the city. Inquiring new types of relationships which might be generating between citizens and their territory is the main achievement. More specifically, we want to explore new meanings that the contemporary city might have for people, from their different social, economical and cultural conditions. The analysis considers three points of view or definitions: Capitalist Definition, Political Definition and Sociological Definition.
keywords Hypercity, urban image, territory, citizens
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2016/03/10 09:55

_id acadia14projects_47
id acadia14projects_47
authors Marcella Del Signore, Giuseppe Morando, Elena Del Signore
year 2014
title HELIX
source ACADIA 14: Design Agency [Projects of the 34th Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA) ISBN 9789126724478]Los Angeles 23-25 October, 2014), pp.47-50
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.acadia.2014.047
summary HELIX is a diffuse furniture system that generates a continuous interior space by adapting simultaneously to any vertical and horizontal surface while defining an immersive spatial atmosphere. HELIX is made of EPS- expanded polystyrene obtained by corn; it is completely recyclable and the manufacturing process helps to reduce CO2 emissions allowing the project to be completely executed through fully sustainable processes.
keywords Space-atmosphere, Adaptability, Reuse, Sustainable manufacturing processes, Digital fabrication and construction
series ACADIA
type Research Projects
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:59

_id ijac202018407
id ijac202018407
authors Marcelo Bernal, Victor Okhoya, Tyrone Marshall, Cheney Chen and John Haymaker
year 2020
title Integrating expertise and parametric analysis for a data-driven decision-making practice
source International Journal of Architectural Computing vol. 18 - no. 4, 424–440
summary This study explores the integration of expert design intuition and parametric data analysis. While traditional professional design expertise helps to rapidly frame relevant aspects of the design problem and produce viable solutions, it has limitations in addressing multi-criteria design problems with conflicting objectives. On the other hand, parametric analysis, in combination with data analysis methods, helps to construct and analyze large design spaces of potential design solutions and tradeoffs, within a given frame. We explore a process whereby expert design teams propose a design using their current intuitive and analytical methods. That design is then further optimized using parametric analysis. This study specifically explores the specification of geometric and material properties of building envelopes for two typically conflicting objectives: daylight quality and energy consumption. We compare performance of the design after initial professional design exploration, and after parametric analysis, showing consistently significant performance improvement after the second process. The study explores synergies between intuitive and systematic design approaches, demonstrating how alignment can help expert teams efficiently and significantly improve project performance.
keywords Performance analysis, parametric analysis, design space, design expertise, data analysis, optimization
series journal
email
last changed 2021/06/03 23:29

_id sigradi2004_149
id sigradi2004_149
authors Marcelo Hernandez Borba; Felipe Maino Bicca; Soraia Raupp Musse; Themis Fagundes; Eliane Schlemmer; Annete Amorim
year 2004
title Mariá, um agente comunicativo [Mariá, A Communicative Agent]
source SIGraDi 2004 - [Proceedings of the 8th Iberoamerican Congress of Digital Graphics] Porte Alegre - Brasil 10-12 november 2004
summary This paper presents Mariá, a conversational agent developed in CROMOS . Virtual Humans Simulation Laboratory at PIPCA . Masters Applied Computing. The ECA concept is described, as well as some results obtained.
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2016/03/10 09:55

_id sigradi2004_195
id sigradi2004_195
authors Marcelo Iserhardt Ritzel; Gabriel Fontanet Nadal
year 2004
title Uso de inteligencia artificial en las interacciones a partir de las representaciones gráficas en las interfaces [Using Artificial Intelligence in interactions based on interface graphic representations]
source SIGraDi 2004 - [Proceedings of the 8th Iberoamerican Congress of Digital Graphics] Porte Alegre - Brasil 10-12 november 2004
summary The agent's modelling, starting from the conception of Systems Intelligent Tutors (SIT), it is shown, in several application areas, an interesting and solid solution to the development of environments that they are more adapted your users, as well as to growing evolution of the Technologies of Information and Communication (TIC). The use of the agents. technology in projects of SIT propitiates the exploration of the domain in a more dynamic way, allowing your more complex representation with smaller cost of the computation and using more representative interfaces in the than he refers to the movements of elements (objects) and your interrelations, as in the case of simulations of phenomena physical, chemical and biological.
keywords Systems Intelligent Tutors, Interface, Artificial Intelligence, Graphics Representations
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2016/03/10 09:55

_id sigradi2004_071
id sigradi2004_071
authors Marcelo Payssé; Magela Bielli; Juan Pablo Portillo; Fernando Rischewski
year 2004
title Proyecto de automatización de cálculos estructurales para programas cadî, uso de herramientas informáticas en la enseñanza del cálculo estructural en la facultad de arquitectura [Automation Project of Structural Calculations for CAD Programs - Use of Digital Tools for Structural Calculations in the School of Architecture]
source SIGraDi 2004 - [Proceedings of the 8th Iberoamerican Congress of Digital Graphics] Porte Alegre - Brasil 10-12 november 2004
summary This paper describes the implementation of Automated Structural Calculations For CAD Programs. We aim to develop a newly conceived software prioritizing the analysis and structural design in the conceptual aspect, linking the calculation with the usual graphic procedures by means of a specific application for local education methodology, that will be intellectual property of our University. It refers the methodology applied in the implementation of the program and the pedagogical aspect we considered. The software is developped as a macro programmed in open source code (Visual Basic Application) with data-input and data output generated in AutoCAD 2000. The specific objectives are: to obtain significant improvements in the habitual resolution standards of complex exercises, to obtain suitable software with free distribution for academic purposes with minimum costs and develop an adequate instrument to the specific architects . work modality in our faculty.
keywords Academic experiences, structural calculation, structural representation
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2016/03/10 09:55

_id sigradi2004_435
id sigradi2004_435
authors Marcelo Tramontano
year 2004
title Habitar a cidade: Exercício de projeto à distância [Dwelling in the City: The Exercise of a Long-Distance Project]
source SIGraDi 2004 - [Proceedings of the 8th Iberoamerican Congress of Digital Graphics] Porte Alegre - Brasil 10-12 november 2004
summary This paper targets to report the experience of a virtual design studio called Habitar a Cidade, or Living within the City. From march to july 2004, six brazillian universities. teachers and students groups in Architecture, living in five different brazillian states, were gathered by internet-based communication, and all of their design products have been displayed in specially designed websites. Furthermore, different ways of communicating have been used: messenger chats, e-mails, newsgroups, including the exchange of graphic files. The challenge of this experience was to put in relation schools with inequal levels both in computer equipments and computing design capacities. This paper aims at reading in a very preliminary way the relationship between the use of internet means and the studio.s activities . main goals. As a major conclusion, and despite some organization difficulties, the low cost of the experience and the relative easyness of its development are great reasons to redo it.
keywords Virtual design studio, internet, architectural design
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2016/03/10 09:55

_id sigradi2004_224
id sigradi2004_224
authors Marcelo Tramontano; Denise Mônaco dos Santos
year 2004
title Comunidades territoriais ñ dimensões virtuais [Territorial Communities - Virtual Dimensions]
source SIGraDi 2004 - [Proceedings of the 8th Iberoamerican Congress of Digital Graphics] Porte Alegre - Brasil 10-12 november 2004
summary The research on contemporary habitation spaces has much to do with the study of the relationship between new media and everyday life. This paper presents a huge ongoing research which intends to discuss, on a conceptual basis, those relationships in different ways. The goal of the research work is to collect and to examine data produced by the intervention in a real community, at Cidade Tiradentes district, in the city of San Paolo. A collaborative multi-users interfaces is being specially designed, supported by different kinds of electronic equipments. The project aims at analyzing the utilization of those information and communication technologies, and its impact in poor communities. As a hypothesis, we want to verify if the access to informations will be able to make larger the social interactions and to improve the creation of new services, in order to guarantee a better quality of life.
keywords Virtual communities, information and communication technologies, digital divide, multi-users interfaces
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2016/03/10 09:55

_id ascaad2021_145
id ascaad2021_145
authors Marchal, Theo; Noha Said
year 2021
title Parametric Tool to Sketch Sonic Ambiences: Esquissons, A Plugin for Ecological and Educational Issues
source Abdelmohsen, S, El-Khouly, T, Mallasi, Z and Bennadji, A (eds.), Architecture in the Age of Disruptive Technologies: Transformations and Challenges [9th ASCAAD Conference Proceedings ISBN 978-1-907349-20-1] Cairo (Egypt) [Virtual Conference] 2-4 March 2021, pp. 156-165
summary This paper presents the process and outcomes of a thematic winter school on designing sustainable soundscapes. It aims to present a new parametric tool: Esquis’Sons! that has been initiated during a French research project on sustainable sound environment and then developed as part of Theo Marchal’s PhD. Combining Rhinoceros and Grasshopper, the Esquis’Sons! tool has allowed the integration of the sound dimension during the design phase of architectural spaces. The thematic school aims to test the validity of this tool through experimenting it with multidisciplinary teams involving architecture, urban design, acoustics, art, landscape and sociology. We have chosen to use this methodology on two urban districts located in Grenoble, France in order to auralize in real time the different intervention scenarios proposed by participants for ameliorating the experience of sound in the two districts.
series ASCAAD
email
last changed 2021/08/09 13:13

_id ecaade2016_040
id ecaade2016_040
authors Marchal, Théo, Remy, Nicolas, Chelkoff, Grégoire, Bardyn, Jean-Luc, Gamal, Noha and Pirhosseinloo, Hengameh
year 2016
title Esquis'sons ! Sound Sketch : A Parametric Tool to Design Sustainable Soundscapes - How to apprehend environmental complexity in a simple tool for architectural design
source Herneoja, Aulikki; Toni Österlund and Piia Markkanen (eds.), Complexity & Simplicity - Proceedings of the 34th eCAADe Conference - Volume 2, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland, 22-26 August 2016, pp. 275-284
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2016.2.275
wos WOS:000402064400027
summary Since the 80s, several researches have developed the theoretical notions of sound effects, sound proxemy, city sound identities, sound comfort, architectural sound prototypes which were meant to help designers consider sound in their projects. Nevertheless, taking care of the inherent sound dimensions in architectural urban projects remains an unresolved challenge. The researches of the last 30 years have shown how the sound environment qualities are forgotten in favour of visual qualities. This article presents a new method dedicated to generating simple sound sketches for architectural conception while preserving the complexity of acoustic simulation. This paper argues that the Esquis'sons! sound sketch tool reconfigures architectural design by considering an innovative view its the temporality, allowed by numeric designing tools able to intervene and offer a continuous feedback regarding sound environment.
keywords sound environment; sound effects; sketch; parametric design; architecture; didactic; grasshopper
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:59

_id 9025
authors Marchese, F.T.
year 1995
title Understanding Images
source New York: Computer Graphics Laboratory, Pace University
summary The Conference of Understanding Images brought together a diverse group of participants who share the problem of moving information from one mind to another in order to define and discuss issues essential to image understanding within the computer graphics context. This book presents the issues confronting researchers and practitioners and defines the problem domain and future solution strategies.
series other
last changed 2003/04/23 15:14

_id sigradi2003_134
id sigradi2003_134
authors Marchisio, S., Plano, M., Ronco, J. and Von Pamel, O.
year 2003
title Acerca del diseño de un sistema multimedia hipertextual para el aula universitaria (About the design of a multimedia and hypertextual system for the university classroom)
source SIGraDi 2003 - [Proceedings of the 7th Iberoamerican Congress of Digital Graphics] Rosario Argentina 5-7 november 2003
summary The purpose of this paper is to introduce the hypermedia system software "Del átomo a la materia en el Laboratorio virtual". This system, developed using "Toolbook", is an interactive software for the experimental teaching of Quantum Physics for undergraduate engineering and science students.
keywords Technology, constructivism learning environment, hypermedia system
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2016/03/10 09:55

_id acadia10_81
id acadia10_81
authors Marcos, Carlos L.
year 2010
title Complexity, Digital Consciousness and Open Form: A New Design Paradigm
source ACADIA 10: LIFE in:formation, On Responsive Information and Variations in Architecture [Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA) ISBN 978-1-4507-3471-4] New York 21-24 October, 2010), pp. 81-87
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.acadia.2010.081
summary Complexity as a result of improved design capabilities through the use of computer tools was introduced in the architectural debate since these became irreplaceable. On the other hand, not every designer is genuinely aware of the logical implications that the use of these tools may entail. Used as a simple emulation of enhanced traditional design tools—drawings and models, they do not alter the process of design significantly. However, the potential of such tools beyond their instrumentality introduces designers into the realm of digital consciousness. This paper analyzes complexity as an inherent quality of computer aided architectural design in relation to four different digitally conscious design strategies. First, the increase of complexity involved in digital architectural designs because of their potentiality to manage enormous amounts of differentiated information. Second, the complexity inherent to an open form such as parametric or generative designs may be defined. Third, the use of the computer as a smart partner involved in the design process —i.e., form finding strategies— rather than as a simple efficient machine able to repeat our abilities faster and more effectively in certain roles of the design process. Finally, it analyzes the possibility of generating parameterized typologies as a result of the openness of form, as well as the increased complexity that randomness may introduce in algorithmic design. The paper concludes with reflections on complexity vs. simplexity considering the fact that the simplicity characteristic of Modernism aesthetics and constructive values collide with the baroque formal complexity achieved in generative design.
keywords Digital consciousness, complexity, added information, open form, form finding, randomness
series ACADIA
type normal paper
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:59

_id ecaade2011_051
id ecaade2011_051
authors Marcos, Carlos L.
year 2011
title New materiality: ideation, representation and digital fabrication
source RESPECTING FRAGILE PLACES [29th eCAADe Conference Proceedings / ISBN 978-9-4912070-1-3], University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Architecture (Slovenia) 21-24 September 2011, pp.351-360
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2011.351
wos WOS:000335665500040
summary Digital fabrication has become the true counterpoint to computer aided design in architecture. Thanks to new C.A.D./C.A.M. technologies architectural design can now manufacture complex buildings that only a decade ago could have been almost impossible to develop. This convergence between C.A.D./C.A.M. technologies is producing a trend from construction to manufacturing. Arbitrariness of architectural form should not be confused with arbitrariness of architectural design, the latter being contradictory with the very essence of design. Conventional or digital architecture must achieve design consistency and must rely on architecture’s basic principle, that of necessity. New materiality is a term being coined in relation to digital fabrication and the way it should address materiality in architecture. Innovation in the use of conventional materials, the ways in which they may be manufactured or tiled, as well as the emergence of new materials may outline what new materiality is about.
keywords Digital fabrication; new materiality; ideation; representation; open form
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/05/01 23:21

_id ecaade2012_279
id ecaade2012_279
authors Marcos, Carlos L.
year 2012
title Beyond Phenomenal or Literal Transparency: Physical Digitality
source Achten, Henri; Pavlicek, Jiri; Hulin, Jaroslav; Matejovska, Dana (eds.), Digital Physicality - Proceedings of the 30th eCAADe Conference - Volume 2 / ISBN 978-9-4912070-3-7, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Architecture (Czech Republic) 12-14 September 2012, pp. 551-560
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2012.2.551
wos WOS:000330320600058
summary The interesting distinction established by Collin Rowe and Robert Slutzky regarding the concept of transparency in modern architecture can be further enriched in relation to digital architecture and the new ways in which architects may address the design of material limits. The polarity between materiality and virtuality, between being and appearance is challenged with the concept of eversion and could lead to what we have referred to as virtual transparency. The intricate performative latticed skins designed and fabricated thanks to C.A.D./C.A.M. techniques have produced different states of transparent visual effects that either conceal or partially suggest silhouettes producing latticed transparencies. Finally, the development of next generation liquid crystal displays may introduce highly responsive transparent membranes in architecture allowing a one step further virtual transparency that could be described as translucent transparency.
keywords Phenomenal transparency; eversion; virtual transparency; latticed transparency; translucent transparency
series eCAADe
last changed 2022/06/07 07:59

_id ecaade2015_127
id ecaade2015_127
authors Marcos, Carlos L. and Fernández, AngelJ
year 2015
title Spacing Time - Engaging Temporality in the Realm of Architectural Space
source Martens, B, Wurzer, G, Grasl T, Lorenz, WE and Schaffranek, R (eds.), Real Time - Proceedings of the 33rd eCAADe Conference - Volume 2, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria, 16-18 September 2015, pp. 613-622
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2015.2.613
wos WOS:000372316000068
summary The paper is a theoretical approach regarding digital architecture, performance and time. It tries to reflect on the philosophical taxonomy of time -cosmological, phenomenological and narrative- and how digitally conscious architectural design developed by architects, media artists, engineers and multidisciplinary teams address the engagement of the architectural space in real-time. The traditional static conception of architecture is altered through performativity and the ideals of permanence and endurance radically questioned. The research also constitutes a reflection on interaction, participation and performance in an ample sense with regard to performative architecture and some urban implications it may entail. Various examples addressing these topics mainly installed or built during the last decade exemplify the different issues that the paper reflects on. A critical reading of the installations and the intelligent-façades commented is posed to the reader together with the conceptual implications the different performative approaches involve and the goals they may achieve. The question remains if buildings instead of being or meaning should, more than ever, perform.
series eCAADe
email
more https://mh-engage.ltcc.tuwien.ac.at/engage/ui/watch.html?id=5a611bf8-693a-11e5-b815-00190f04dc4c
last changed 2022/06/07 07:59

_id ecaade2018_363
id ecaade2018_363
authors Marcos, Carlos L. and Pignatelli Fernández de Arévalo, Pedro
year 2018
title Diagrammatic Approaches in Architectural Design - Addressing architectural and urban design through the use of diagrams
source Kepczynska-Walczak, A, Bialkowski, S (eds.), Computing for a better tomorrow - Proceedings of the 36th eCAADe Conference - Volume 1, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland, 19-21 September 2018, pp. 595-604
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2018.1.595
summary Diagrams have an extraordinary potential as a tool for the analysis of architectural and urban problems.They can also be considered a design strategy in themselves according to Eisenman's understanding of this graphic notation system. Diagrams have proved to be a valid design tool for architecture beyond the professional practice within the design studio. Students were given a design tool which was alien to their previous practices and it worked well as a propositional graphic device for the design of an architectural artefact. As a graphic tool that may be embodied in grids the possibility to enrich the design by superimposition techniques may well serve as a trigger for collaborative work, embedding in the design different layers of meaning and design solutions proposed by various students enhancing a level of complexity which the proposal of a single student may not achieve. From a didactic point of view, the use of these design strategy among the class, enabled to tackle different problems so that the work in the urban scale was also successfully addressed as part of the course aims.
keywords diagrams; architectural design; urban design; collaborative work
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:59

_id ecaade2017_257
id ecaade2017_257
authors Marcos, Carlos L., Capone, Mara and Lanzara, Emanuela
year 2017
title Digitally Conscious Design - From the Ideation of a Lamp to its Fabrication as a Case Study
source Fioravanti, A, Cursi, S, Elahmar, S, Gargaro, S, Loffreda, G, Novembri, G, Trento, A (eds.), ShoCK! - Sharing Computational Knowledge! - Proceedings of the 35th eCAADe Conference - Volume 2, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy, 20-22 September 2017, pp. 219-228
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2017.2.219
summary This research tries to reflect on the idea of digitally conscious design, from the inception to the manufacturing process of a prototype. A theoretical reflection on the topic is followed by the discussion about the results at two different universities (Alicante and Naples) where students have been proposed a similar assignment: a digitally conscious design of a lamp. In Alicante, the methodological approach was guided by the relation of the ideation process and the use of specific digital fabrication strategies; students were encouraged to develop and rework their designs taking into account the way in which they should be digitally fabricated. In Naples the teaching proposal involved a disciplinary approach; a deep understanding of the digital fabrication processes including the manufacturing limitations of the machinery employed involving a precise geometric control over the design. In both cases, students had to face a real study case of the design and production making use of digital tools. This comprehensive approach implied the consideration of the project as a process making students aware of the difficulties of getting their ideas materialised through digital fabrication and how their designs had to evolve in order to step over the problems encountered in the manufacturing process in different ways.
keywords digital consciousness; digital fabrication; digital ideation; design constraints
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:59

_id acadia13_423
id acadia13_423
authors Marcu, Mara
year 2013
title Sambó
source ACADIA 13: Adaptive Architecture [Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA) ISBN 978-1-926724-22-5] Cambridge 24-26 October, 2013), pp. 423-424
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.acadia.2013.423
summary The research speculates on the adaptability of the Jeffersonian alcove bed, triple hung window, truncated pyramid skylight and octagonal porch, all embedded in a programmatic wall, as the basis for the mythically charged, paradoxical Jeffersonian Sambó.
keywords archaic/avant-garde.
series ACADIA
type Research Poster
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:59

_id acadia15_110
id acadia15_110
authors Marcu, Mara; Tang, Ming
year 2015
title Data Mapping and Ornament in Digital Craft
source ACADIA 2105: Computational Ecologies: Design in the Anthropocene [Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA) ISBN 978-0-692-53726-8] Cincinnati 19-25 October, 2015), pp. 110-120
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.acadia.2015.110
summary With an ever-increasing index of digital artifacts, we have begun to exhaust variation as an adaptive technique. The problem with incremental modulation (here understood as sequential and slowly progressing change of a set of parameters within a field condition) is that in essence it leads to morphologically equivalent and, hence, repetitive patterns of habitation. While the role of variation proved key in pushing forward an essential body of research testing and optimizing principles of mass customization, its residual effects become critically disconcerting. This paper presents an investigation of tectonic mutations for the generation of form, seen through data simulation experiments and machining artifacts. Through several projects we investigate the effects of ornament created as a result of the new relationship between generative modeling, simulation, and fabrication in the digital age. Subject to (de)generative mutation techniques, ornament can be under-stood as a result of overlaid data, whether the data is performance related or not, in both massing and surface conditions. This new working methodology will mitigate between the incertitude regarding time, history and memory, and by reinventing their relation it will reassess ornament’s agency within the digital culture. Design methods are extended by exploring, collecting, analyzing, and representing data through various materialization processes. Design is therefore reconsidered as being injected with the concepts of data driven design and dependent on the inter-play between performance and aesthetics. In this way, we consider the footprint - or the subsequent impact - of the human onto the nonhuman using artificial intelligence as a medium. These intentionally or accidentally engraved layers of information begin to describe potential trajectories of novel survival modes in the Anthropocene.
keywords Data mapping, ornament, generative modeling, simulation, CNC fabrication, degenerative mutation
series ACADIA
type normal paper
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:59

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