Cumincad : CUMINCAD Papers : Search Results

CumInCAD is a Cumulative Index about publications in Computer Aided Architectural Design
supported by the sibling associations ACADIA, CAADRIA, eCAADe, SIGraDi, ASCAAD and CAAD futures

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_id	ecaade2018_257
id	ecaade2018_257
authors	Guo, Zhe, Yin, Hao and Yuan, Philip F.
year	2018
title	Spatial Redesign Method Based on Behavior Data Visualization System - UWB interior positioning technology based office space redesign method research
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2018.2.577
source	Kepczynska-Walczak, A, Bialkowski, S (eds.), Computing for a better tomorrow - Proceedings of the 36th eCAADe Conference - Volume 2, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland, 19-21 September 2018, pp. 577-584
summary	There is a typical symbiotic relationship between behavior and space. Design and evaluation of space are also inseparable from people's behavioral needs. Therefore, the study of behavior patterns can be regarded as the process of exploring the relationship between human and space. Traditional behavioral research lacks precise micro-individual data and analytical tools to express complex environments, and is more inclined to macro and qualitative static analysis. With the maturity of indoor positioning technology, the use of big data as a medium to quantitatively study the laws of behavior has gradually penetrated into the micro-level of indoor space. This paper begins with a brief introduction of the behavioral performance research process in history. The paper then describes the method that constructs the observation, quantification and visualization process of behavior data by using UWB positioning technology and visualization implementation system through an on-site experiment of office space. The last part of this paper discusses the establishment of spatial redesign method by mining the behavior data, and translating the results into spatial attributes.
keywords	behavior data visualization; UWB interior positioning technology; data mining; spatial redesign method
series	eCAADe
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:50

_id	caadria2022_488
id	caadria2022_488
authors	Guo, Zhe, Zhang, Zihuan and Li, Ce
year	2022
title	Robotic Carving Craft, Research on the Application of Robotic Carving Technology in the Inheritance of Tradition-Al Carving Craft
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2022.1.747
source	Jeroen van Ameijde, Nicole Gardner, Kyung Hoon Hyun, Dan Luo, Urvi Sheth (eds.), POST-CARBON - Proceedings of the 27th CAADRIA Conference, Sydney, 9-15 April 2022, pp. 747-756
summary	In order to realize the inheritance of handicraft skills via digital fabrication technique, so as to preserve the traditional construction culture, this paper discusses a method of control industrial robot (six-axis KUKA kr-60 robotic arm) simulate carving craftsmen working process and explores the relationship between carving posture and different clay states. This paper starts with discussion with cultural heritage in the background of digital tools application. Next, a method to determine the pose of robotic arm by giving the angle value of the six axis is applied in the subsequent carving experimental research, which can make the robotic arm have a smoother and reasonable motion performance by disable the redundant axis movement of the robotic arm when adjusting those poses. Then, a series of carving experiments has been carried out to explore the connection between robotic movement and carved detail, together with a carving path arrangement method that allow for specific carved lines caused by given axis value. This research shows the possibility to create complex form through defining robot movement, which could fundamentally make robot manufacturing a new formal meaning.
keywords	Clay Carving, Robotic Arm Control, Crafts Inheritance, Form Algorithm, SDG 8
series	CAADRIA
email
last changed	2022/07/22 07:34

_id	cf2019_044
id	cf2019_044
authors	Guo, Zhe; Xiang Wang and Philip F. Yuan
year	2019
title	Sensing Human Behavior in the Built Environment
source	Ji-Hyun Lee (Eds.) "Hello, Culture!" [18th International Conference, CAAD Futures 2019, Proceedings / ISBN 978-89-89453-05-5] Daejeon, Korea, pp. 378-388
summary	This paper shows a new application of infrared photography technique in human behavior sensing situated in outdoor built environment. By building a system integrated behavior thermal-infrared images acquisition and processing, the characteristic of city pattern and human behavior related to that certain environment can be captured by the infrared camera equipped auto-control unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and be displayed in a processed visualization interface. By exploring a more efficient, smart and accurate method of collecting high spatial and temporal resolution data, a situated and context-aware behavioral visualization workflow can be developed which inform the behavior related environmental literacy in different culture of the architectsandurbandesignersinordertorevealhiddenpatternsinthecities.
keywords	Behavioralvisualization; Thermal-InfraredPhotography; ApplicationofAuto-controlUAVs;ImageProcessingTechnique
series	CAAD Futures
email
last changed	2019/07/29 14:15

_id	afdd
authors	Gupta, Anurag P. and Siewiorek, Daniel P.
year	1989
title	Hierarchical Design Synthesis : The M1 System
source	Pittsburgh: Engineering Design Research Center, September, 1989. 22 p. : ill. tables. includes bibliography
summary	Rapid advances in semiconductor technology are motivating the development of computer-aided design tools to assist human designers at the higher levels of the design process. In particular, there is a need for tools that aid system-level design synthesis - the process of producing a detailed artifact satisfying high level specifications given a set of components. A knowledge-based approach that uses a hierarchical design synthesis methodology is described. M1 is a knowledge-based system that implements the approach for the domain of single board computer design. A set of experiments which indicate M1's capabilities and the effectiveness of the approach in organizing and utilizing knowledge are presented
keywords	knowledge base, systems, design, expert systems, electrical engineering, integrated circuits, synthesis
series	CADline
last changed	2003/06/02 13:58

_id	ddssup9608
id	ddssup9608
authors	Gupta, M.K., Groves M. and Moran, J.D.
year	1996
title	An EMIC approach to design: Methodology for creating supportive environments for young children
source	Timmermans, Harry (Ed.), Third Design and Decision Support Systems in Architecture and Urban Planning - Part two: Urban Planning Proceedings (Spa, Belgium), August 18-21, 1996
summary	The responsibility of the designer is to understand the unique perspective of the users, in order to create functional and efficient environments. The task of creating supportive environments often becomes more difficult when there is discrepancy between the perspective of the designer and that of the user, which is the case when designing spaces for children. The interaction of children with their environment has been identified as the basis of their development Most of the previous research has focused on the perspectives that adults have of spaces for children (etic), rather than an understanding of the child's view as the primary user of the playspace (emic). Children's perceptions are influenced by their physical and cognitive perspectives thus posing a unique challenge for designers. The objective of this study was to learn about the perception and perspective of four-and five-year-olds of their favorite playspaces. The children needed to identify their favorite spaces and also be able to verbalize the activities and meanings associated with these spaces. To avoid adult bias at the onset, the idea of utilizing a Polaroid Captiva camera was formulated, facilitating an extremely short latency period between the child taking the pictures and the opportunity to talk about their favorite playspace. The process was extremely successful, and provides first hand insight into children's perception of their built environment Photographs taken by the young children include many spaces not designed for play. The emerging themes are a source of invaluable information for designers and planners for making informed design decisions and for creating supportive environments.
series	DDSS
email
last changed	2003/08/07 16:36

_id	caadria2019_624
id	caadria2019_624
authors	Gupta, Sachin Sean, Jayashankar, Dhileep Kumar, Sanandiya, Naresh D, Fernandez, Javier G. and Tracy, Kenneth
year	2019
title	Prototyping of Chitosan-Based Shape-Changing Structures
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2019.2.441
source	M. Haeusler, M. A. Schnabel, T. Fukuda (eds.), Intelligent & Informed - Proceedings of the 24th CAADRIA Conference - Volume 2, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand, 15-18 April 2019, pp. 441-450
summary	In the built environment, the typical means of achieving responsive changes in the physical features of a structure is through energy-intensive actuation mechanisms that contradict the intended goal of energy-efficient performance. Nature offers several alternative energy-free examples of achieving large-scale shape change through passive actuation mechanisms, such as the intrinsic response of water-absorbing (hygroscopic) materials to humidity fluctuations. We utilize this principle of passive actuation in the context of chitosan biopolymer, a material demonstrating a combination of mechanical strength and hygroscopic potential that enables it to serve for both load-bearing and actuation purposes. By inserting biocomposite films of chitosan as dynamic tensile members into a space truss, a structural system is constructed whose variable structural performance is manipulated and expressed as a large-scale, programmable, and fast-acting shape change. We present a method for rationalizing this responsive structural system as an assembly using a combination of materials engineering and digital design and fabrication. As a proof-of-concept, a two-meter-long fiber-reinforced cantilevering truss prototype was designed and fabricated. The truss transforms in minutes from one shape that shelters the interior from rain to another shape that acts as an air foil to increase ventilation.
keywords	Passive Actuation; Chitosan; Structural Assembly; Digital Fabrication
series	CAADRIA
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:50

_id	2006_904
id	2006_904
authors	Gurer, Ethem and Gulen Cagdas
year	2006
title	A Multi-Level Fusion of Evolutionary Design Processes
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2006.904
source	Communicating Space(s) [24th eCAADe Conference Proceedings / ISBN 0-9541183-5-9] Volos (Greece) 6-9 September 2006, pp. 904-907
summary	Evolutionary design methodologies generally aim to present new form-finding processes, where nature-based approaches are used, such as self-organization, genetic algorithms etc. This paper aims to present a new architectural design approach that focuses on integrating these different evolutionary methods in an emergent process. The main goal is to achieve a high-level of integration where lacking qualities of each evolutionary method are completed by the other one in a synergic and especially emergent behavior.
keywords	Evolutionary design; morphogenetic; self-organization; emergence
series	eCAADe
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:50

_id	eaea2005_19
id	eaea2005_19
authors	Guski, Rainer
year	2006
title	Pictures, mock ups and animations: On the ecological validity of environmental simulations
source	Motion, E-Motion and Urban Space [Proceedings of the 7th European Architectural Endoscopy Association Conference / ISBN-10: 3-00-019070-8 - ISBN-13: 978-3-00-019070-4], pp. 19-27
summary	Real scientific experiments should be completely under control and be replicable - a prerequisite that cannot be fulfilled in real environments. Environmental psychologists try to simulate and manipulate those aspects in the laboratory that are essential for their question at hand. Under which circumstances do we produce valid results? Validity generally refers to the extent to which an information indicates what it is claimed to give.
series	EAEA
email
more	http://info.tuwien.ac.at/eaea
last changed	2008/04/29 20:46

_id	sigradi2004_428
id	sigradi2004_428
authors	Gustavo Llavaneras Sánchez; Gonzalo Vélez Jahn
year	2004
title	Avances en comunicación digital: Hacia congresos digitales humanizados [Advances In Digital Communication: Towards Humanized Digital Conferences]
source	SIGraDi 2004 - [Proceedings of the 8th Iberoamerican Congress of Digital Graphics] Porte Alegre - Brasil 10-12 november 2004
summary	A recently concluded experience in group communication via Internet . a virtual congress in architecture, cost-free, with almost 600 inscriptions . is described, which attained an integrated balance between the achievement of both humanistic and technological objectives sought from the planning board stage. Thus, a sense of .place. was achieved through the incorporation, in the congress website, of a simulated architectural 3D plan of the virtual site where the congress took place, interlacing with hypertext, the different activity areas within the event Also, additional socio-cultural activies were incorporated tyical congress. ones They included initial contacts through a forum specifically oriented to that purpose and iinformal reading of online newspapers and magazines; music selection and listening; graphically orientad information, student works. galleries, postcard sending and poster competition. The results attained after a month of daily sessioning could hardly be better. Aside from an undesirable and still elusive low proportion of participants.
keywords	Virtual conferences, digital communication
series	SIGRADI
email
last changed	2016/03/10 09:53

_id	acadia11_70
id	acadia11_70
authors	Gutierrez, Maria-Paz
year	2011
title	Innovative Puzzles
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.acadia.2011.070
source	ACADIA 11: Integration through Computation [Proceedings of the 31st Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA)] [ISBN 978-1-6136-4595-6] Banff (Alberta) 13-16 October, 2011, pp. 70-71
summary	Matter and information; information and matter. A puzzle unveiled little by little. Hardly surprising since every atom, molecule, and basic particle in the universe registers bits of information. All interactions between these components, inert and alive, owe their existence to matter’s intrinsic ability to process information. Such aptitude explains how complex systems can arise from fundamentally simple organizational laws. In fact, the world’s almost infinite material combinations, viable through such few basic elements, are one of the most visible expressions of these capabilities. Triggered by the developments in quantum physics across the twentieth century, our understanding of material processes radically shifted our impressions of the world. For decades our scales of perception and manipulation have continued to expand into almost unfathomable boundaries. Yet, the study of the interdependencies between matter and information is still fundamentally part of the sciences and engineering. Only just recently did architecture venture into this inherently intricate field. The subsequent set of papers here presented posit fundamental interrogations of potential interdependencies between matter and information. Without fear to confront the obstacles of delving into a largely unexplored field of architecture, these researchers forge new frontiers of interrelating computational parameters to multi-physics in the complex settings of architectural scale. Unlike other epistemologies, architecture cannot be reduced to a single scale of exploration. We can neither restrict scalar boundaries (i.e., nano to micro), nor reduce morphologies to simplify the processing of multiple physics without compromising the design problem. By default, it is more difficult to conceptually and numerically articulate the abstract and numerical criteria of complex geometries and material variables.
series	ACADIA
type	moderator overview
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:50

_id	sigradi2021_211
id	sigradi2021_211
authors	Gutiérrez, Arturo F., Roig, Jeshua H. and Martínez, Carlos D.
year	2021
title	Markets Post Covid-19: Agent-Based Computational Validation Methodology For Urban Interventions On Spontaneous "Informal Street Markets" In Public Spaces
source	Gomez, P and Braida, F (eds.), Designing Possibilities - Proceedings of the XXV International Conference of the Ibero-American Society of Digital Graphics (SIGraDi 2021), Online, 8 - 12 November 2021, pp. 265–275
summary	The Covid-19 health crisis has turned spontaneous “informal street markets” into dangerous hotspots for the spread of Covid-19 due to the formation of crowds of people. These informal markets are due to a lack of state planning and regulation, a reality that exists throughout Latin America. This research aims to analyse these spaces through a methodology for computational validation that uses an agent-based model (ABM) for the abstraction and simulation of the displacement of people (moving agents) and their behaviour in the spatial configuration of the area (static agents), identifying an aggregated score in each simulation with the purpose of designing urban interventions that reduce the probability of forming crowds. The paper presents the proposed methodology and the ABM with a preliminary validation by simulating two spatial configurations with two hypothetical scenarios (analyses with 10 and 50 agents) and comparing their aggregated scores, showing a correlation between spatial configuration with the formation of crowds.
keywords	ABM, simulación espacial, modelo estocástico, diseno computacional, mercados
series	SIGraDi
email
last changed	2022/05/23 12:10

_id	sigradi2016_488
id	sigradi2016_488
authors	Gutiérrez, Claudio Araneda; Laurie, Braulio Gaticas
year	2016
title	Hacia una Instantánea Urbana. Captura, Lectura y Manejo Automático de Información en Forma de Personas a Partir de Registros Videográficos a Nivel de Observador [Towards an Urban Instant. Automatic Reading of Information in the Shape of People at Observer Level]
source	SIGraDi 2016 [Proceedings of the 20th Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISBN: 978-956-7051-86-1] Argentina, Buenos Aires 9 - 11 November 2016, pp.625-629
summary	People detection remains a challenging field within computer vision, the focus being placed mainly on the quantification of discreet amount of people. This paper reports on the progress related to the Urban Instant Project and deals specifically with a first attempt at automatically detecting and quantifying the continuous amount of people present in any given video record of the same format taken from a walking observer point of view. In order to do so, we use the optical flow approach to image reading. This yields a first quantification of information in the shape of people within the total field of vision.
keywords	Urban Instant; People Detection; Computer Vision; Observer; Phenomenology
series	SIGRADI
email
last changed	2021/03/28 19:58

_id	sigradi2004_339
id	sigradi2004_339
authors	Guto Requena
year	2004
title	Habitação e novas mídias: Equipamentos e seus usos no habitar contemporâneo [Dwelling and New Media: Equipment and its Uses in Contemporary Dwelling]
source	SIGraDi 2004 - [Proceedings of the 8th Iberoamerican Congress of Digital Graphics] Porte Alegre - Brasil 10-12 november 2004
summary	The residential automation seems to be one more of the characteristics from the influence of new media in the domestic daily. The research .Habitation and New Medias: Equipment and its uses in contemporary dwelling. searched to understand the situation of the residential automation in Brazil, looking for indications of transformations in the space of the habitation contemporary and in the society.s ways of life, establishing a critical vision on the technological euphoria and new happened paradigms of the conceptual universe of the virtuality.
keywords	Residential automation, domestic space, virtuality, new media
series	SIGRADI
email
last changed	2016/03/10 09:53

_id	ecaade2010_067
id	ecaade2010_067
authors	Guzik, Agata
year	2010
title	Digital Fabrication Inspired Design: Influence of fabrication parameters on a design process
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2010.227
source	FUTURE CITIES [28th eCAADe Conference Proceedings / ISBN 978-0-9541183-9-6] ETH Zurich (Switzerland) 15-18 September 2010, pp.227-235
summary	Considering the use of a particular digital fabrication method, this research intends to look into the design-production relation and attempts to answer the question of how the manufacturing parameters can be integrated into the design process to facilitate the design-to-production communication. It is argued that the above is achievable through the application of a simulationbased algorithmic procedures derived from the inherent logic of a fabrication machine’s functionality. It has been studied through creation of two custom tools facilitating the design process – a library for the Processing programming language and a bespoke design procedure - both based on a functionality of the CNC milling machine. Finally, the conclusion is made that broader implementation of custom design procedures with underlying digital fabrication logic has a potential of altering the design process and facilitate the design-tofactory communication.
wos	WOS:000340629400024
keywords	Digital fabrication; Design process; Optimization; Genetic algorithm; CNC milling
series	eCAADe
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:50

_id	50e4
authors	Guzmán Dumont, Guillermo (Ed.)
year	2001
title	SiGraDi biobio2001
source	Proceedings of the 5th Iberoamerican Congress of Digital Graphics [ISBN 956-7813-12-4] Concepcion (Chile) 21-23 november 2001, 334 p.
series	SIGRADI
email
more	www.sigradi.org
last changed	2016/03/10 09:53

_id	3dd6
authors	Guzmán Dumont, Guillermo and Hughes, Thomas
year	2001
title	MATERIAL PRESENCE: SPATIAL POTENTIAL
source	SIGraDi biobio2001 - [Proceedings of the 5th Iberoamerican Congress of Digital Graphics / ISBN 956-7813-12-4] Concepcion (Chile) 21-23 september 2001, pp. 186-188
summary	This paper describes two design studio projects with first year architecture students at the University of Nottingham. Originally, this exercise was aimed to introduce them to CAD drawing tools, but due to some particular characteristics of the brief, some unexpected results came to add an interesting value to their design learning process. From the exploration of a functional building typology through the digital construction of an iconic case study, it was developed a creative fabrication of absent architecture based on research, analysis and imagination. Then there was identified the most appropriate medium for communication of these defining characteristics. Unexpected focus on material considerations over spatial analysis, motivated a second exercise which used image manipulation, based on graphic source material and digital imaging of physical models.
series	other
email
last changed	2001/12/01 21:46

_id	0df9
authors	Guzmán Dumont, Guillermo and Villalobos Pino, Rodrigo
year	2000
title	El taller de exploración digital, una experiencia reveladora (The Studio of Digital Exploration, a Revealing Experience)
source	SIGraDi’2000 - Construindo (n)o espacio digital (constructing the digital Space) [4th SIGRADI Conference Proceedings / ISBN 85-88027-02-X] Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) 25-28 september 2000, pp. 380-382
summary	In this presentation is shown the academic experience obtained from the development of a digital exploration workshop for architecture students, making emphasise on the contributions introduced to the traditional teaching methods in Architecture. In this study is described in a detailed analysis the goals established, the results obtained, some failures detected, the modifications introduced and the future challenges to be proposed.
series	SIGRADI
email
last changed	2016/03/10 09:53

_id	sigradi2012_121
id	sigradi2012_121
authors	Guzmán, Daniela Silva; Bello, Joaquín Bustos
year	2012
title	Aplicación del concepto conductor de Identidad de Marca en la generación de formas con Shape Grammar [Application of the conductive concept of brand identity in the generation of forms with Shape Grammar]
source	SIGraDi 2012 [Proceedings of the 16th Iberoamerican Congress of Digital Graphics] Brasil - Fortaleza 13-16 November 2012, pp. 473-476
summary	The purpose of this paper is to analyze the relationship between the shape grammar process and brand identity, taking the user’s perception in the creation of new products as the central core of the research. The latter is done in order to obtain several parameters that allow us to change the shape of the products and do not affect the acknowledgement of brand conductive concept. By reducing the amount of results of processes of design, the selection and evaluation process is improved. To conduct the research the bottles from the brand Next from Soprole S.A were selected as study case.
keywords	Shape Grammar; Concepto conductor; Identidad de Marca
series	other
type	normal paper
email
last changed	2013/12/18 17:01

_id	2006_132
id	2006_132
authors	Guéna, François and Louis-Paul Untersteller
year	2006
title	Towards a Sketching Tool for Architects: 3D Reconstruction of Polyhedron
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2006.132
source	Communicating Space(s) [24th eCAADe Conference Proceedings / ISBN 0-9541183-5-9] Volos (Greece) 6-9 September 2006, pp. 132-135
summary	This paper presents a tool for assisting 3D modeling from perspective projections. The proposed system uses a projective geometry engine capable of rebuilding a 3D model from a set of lines and geometric constraints. A dialogue interface assists the user in expressing geometric constraints. The system finds out the relevant geometrical components in the sketch and automatically posts the constraints. The system is limited to rebuilding polyhedrons. If we can deduce, from a perspective sketch of a polyhedron, the planar constraints of the faces and the parallelism constraints of the edges that meet in the same vanishing points, the geometric engine will be able to build a 3D model of the polyhedron.
keywords	sketching; 3D reconstruction; projective geometry
series	eCAADe
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:50

_id	2005_467
id	2005_467
authors	Guéna, François
year	2005
title	Assisting 3D Modeling from Documents
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2005.467
source	Digital Design: The Quest for New Paradigms [23nd eCAADe Conference Proceedings / ISBN 0-9541183-3-2] Lisbon (Portugal) 21-24 September 2005, pp. 467-476
summary	This paper presents research in computer modeling that ARIAM team of the school of architecture of Paris La Villette has been developing for several years. One of the aims of this research group is to develop computer systems that assist architects in modeling existing buildings or monuments from heterogeneous documents or data as drawings plans, sections, photos, measures taken on site etc. In spite of advances in computer recognition it’s a long way to have a system that could automatically recognize, from any bitmap document or photo, relevant architectural objects and automatically build the model these documents represent. However, if we could define a knowledge base about a particular domain, it would be possible to develop a system that could interpret specific documents that represent some kind of building or monuments. But, even in such limited domain, it is difficult to build an exhaustive knowledge base and user-interactions are generally required. We argue that a user could mark relevant information on the documents and thus facilitate the process of interpreting. The system we propose has three components: a graphical user interaction tool, an analyzer of documents and user interactions, and a generative tool that produces the required model. As an illustration, the paper presents a system we have developed which assists an architect in modeling a 3D mesh of gothic vaults for a finite elements analysis.
keywords	3D Modeling; Restitution; Knowledge Base System; Meshing; Gothic Vaults
series	eCAADe
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:50

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