Cumincad : CUMINCAD Papers : Search Results

CumInCAD is a Cumulative Index about publications in Computer Aided Architectural Design
supported by the sibling associations ACADIA, CAADRIA, eCAADe, SIGraDi, ASCAAD and CAAD futures

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_id	sigradi2003_013
id	sigradi2003_013
authors	Russel, Peter
year	2003
title	Understanding Virtual
source	SIGraDi 2003 - [Proceedings of the 7th Iberoamerican Congress of Digital Graphics] Rosario Argentina 5-7 november 2003
summary	Since the introduction of terms like "cyberspace" and "virtual reality", the term "Virtual" has been attached to a range of projects including using computers to draw buildings, distributed studio projects and heavily technologically dependent interfaces for "sensing" digitally modeled environments. The only common aspect of these "virtual" projects is their use of computers. As a way to re-infuse meaning to the term Virtual, the paper describes a theoretical basis for understanding the meaning of being virtual (as opposed to being "Real, Actual" or "Possible") with special attention to the manipulation of ideas as is the case in designing architecture.
keywords	Virtual Reality; Design Theory; Virtual Systems
series	SIGRADI
email
last changed	2016/03/10 09:59

_id	sigradi2003_014
id	sigradi2003_014
authors	Russell, P., Jackson, M. and Dieckmann, A.
year	2003
title	Separated at Birth
source	SIGraDi 2003 - [Proceedings of the 7th Iberoamerican Congress of Digital Graphics] Rosario Argentina 5-7 november 2003
summary	While distributed or collaborative design studios have a long pedigree (Donath 1999), there seldom arises the chance to test the limits of the concepts implied by the idea of the physically separated design team. The indigenous differences of culture, schedules and language accentuate this. The authors entered into an experimental design exercise that would seek to explore the range of dualities, which are often encumbered by such studios owing to their very nature. As an additional catalyst in the experiment, a design topic was chosen which reflected the nature of the studio thereby creating a Gödelian knot of self-referentiality.
keywords	Virtual Design Studio; CSCW; Distributed Practice; Intensive Learning
series	SIGRADI
email
last changed	2016/03/10 09:59

_id	ecaade2008_190
id	ecaade2008_190
authors	Russell, Peter; Elger, Dietrich
year	2008
title	The Meaning of BIM
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2008.531
source	Architecture in Computro [26th eCAADe Conference Proceedings / ISBN 978-0-9541183-7-2] Antwerpen (Belgium) 17-20 September 2008, pp. 531-536
summary	The paper is a position paper, not a report about a research project. It concerns the paradigm-shift that is taking place in the CAAD software and its implications for the business of architecture and more importantly, for the education of future members of the profession. Twenty years ago the use of CAAD software as a replacement for hand drafting was starting. Since then the transformation is complete: hardly a final project in the universities is drawn by hand. Currently, we are witnessing a second paradigm shift and its name is BIM. The meaning of BIM is rooted in two significant differences to current CAAD software and this will have implications for teaching and practicing architecture. The first difference is the way the software structures information in the CAAD file. The standard way to save CAAD information was to organise simple geometric objects according to membership in groups and to sort them according to a layer-metaphor, which primarily controlled the visibility of the geometric elements. Three-dimensional modelling is/was nothing more than the same structure with a more complex geometry. BIM software changes this structure by storing classes of geometries and then to store the specific values of individual geometries according to factors that can be determined by external or internal logical factors. The implication for architects is that we have the chance to be the people in control of the building information model, so long as we invest the time and energy to fully understand what is happening to the building information during the planning process. If we ignore this, the real danger exists that the last control of the building’s final configuration will be usurped. As educators we are currently teaching students that will be leaving the schools in 2012 and beyond. By then, the paradigm-shift will be in full motion and so it behoves us to consider which skill sets we want the next generation of architects to possess. This means not just teaching students about how to use particular BIM software or how to program a certain parametric/genetic algorithm in a form-finding process. We need to teach our students to take the leadership in building information management and that means understanding and controlling how the building information flows, how the methodologies that are used by the consulting engineers affect our building models, and knowing what kind of logical inconsistencies (internal or external) can threaten the design intention.
keywords	Building Information Modelling, Digital Curriculum, Architectural Pedagogy
series	eCAADe
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:56

_id	acadia19_606
id	acadia19_606
authors	Russo, Rhett
year	2019
title	Lithophanic Dunes: The Dunejars
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.acadia.2019.606
source	ACADIA 19:UBIQUITY AND AUTONOMY [Proceedings of the 39th Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA) ISBN 978-0-578-59179-7] (The University of Texas at Austin School of Architecture, Austin, Texas 21-26 October, 2019) pp. 606-615
summary	The design of masonry, tile, and ceramics is an integral part of architectural history. High fired clays are unique in that they are amorphous, vitreous, and translucent. Similar types of light transmission through minerals and clays has been achieved in window panes using alabaster or marble, but unlike porcelain these cannot be cast, and they are susceptible to moisture. Additionally, glass and metal are commonly used to glaze ceramics, and this provides further possibility for the combination of translucency with surface ornamentation and decaling. It is within this architectural lineage, of compound stone and glass objects, that the Dunejars are situated. The Dunejars are translucent porcelain vessels that are designed as lenses to transmit different wavelengths of light into intricate and unexpected patterns. Similar recipes for porcelain were developed using wax positives during the 19th century to manufacture domestic Lithophanes; picturesque screens made of translucent porcelain, often displayed in windows or produced as candle shades (Maust 1966). The focus of the research involves pinpointing the lithophanic qualities of the clay so that they can be repeated by recipe, and refined through a digital workflow. The methods outlined here are the product of an interdisciplinary project residency at The European Ceramic Workcenter (Sundaymorning@EKWC) in 2018 to make tests, and obtain technical precision in the areas of, plaster mold design, slip-casting, finishing, firing, and glazing of the Dunejars. The modular implementation of these features at the scale of architecture can be applied across a range of scales, including fixtures, finishes and envelopes, all of which merit further investigation.
series	ACADIA
type	normal paper
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:56

_id	caadria2016_529
id	caadria2016_529
authors	Rust, Romana; David Jenny, Fabio Gramazio and Matthias Kohler
year	2016
title	Spatial Wire Cutting: Cooperative robotic cutting of non-ruled surface geometries for bespoke building components
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2016.529
source	Living Systems and Micro-Utopias: Towards Continuous Designing, Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computer-Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia (CAADRIA 2016) / Melbourne 30 March–2 April 2016, pp. 529-538
summary	The research project Spatial Wire Cutting (SWC) investi- gates a multi-robotic cutting technique that allows for an efficient production of geometrically complex architectural components. Being pursued by the group of Gramazio Kohler Research at ETH Zurich, this approach involves a spatially coordinated movement of two six- axis robotic arms that control the curvature of a hot-wire, which adopts itself against the resistance of the processed material (e.g. pol- ystyrene). In contrast to standard CNC hot-wire cutting processes, in which the cutting medium remains linear, it allows the automated fab- rication of non-ruled, doubly curved surfaces. This pursuit includes the development of a custom digital design and robotic control framework that combines computational simulation and manufactur- ing feedback information. Ultimately, SWC enables a considerably expanded design and fabrication space for complex architectural ge- ometries and their construction through automated robotic technology. This paper addresses the applied workflow and technology 1) such as computational design and simulation, robotic control and adaptive fabrication, 2) results of application within a two-week design and building workshop, and 3) will conclude with further steps of future research.
keywords	Computational design and digital fabrication; feedback-based automated manufacturing; multi-robot control; digital simulation; hot-wire cutting
series	CAADRIA
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:56

_id	ce34
authors	Rutherford, James H.
year	1990
title	An intelligent design support environment : the application of intelligent knowledge-based systems and advanced HCI techniques to building design
source	University of Strathclyde, Department of Architecture, Glasgow, UK
series	thesis:PhD
last changed	2003/02/12 22:37

_id	f50a
authors	Rutherford, James
year	1995
title	A Multi-User Design Workspace
source	Sixth International Conference on Computer-Aided Architectural Design Futures [ISBN 9971-62-423-0] Singapore, 24-26 September 1995, pp. 673-685
summary	Advances in digital media and digital communication has fostered the growth of a new enabling technology that allows geographically displaced individuals to hold group meetings and provides the opportunity to interact in a collaborative venture. The development of computer software to aid remote collaboration has, until recently, focused on the provision of tools that enable two or more people to participate in the shared authoring of a mixed-media (lexi-visual) documents. This paper presents a model of the design process which is founded on the transient nature of collaboration. The model is used to develop a multimedia framework to support remote collaborative design providing transitional support between synchronous and asynchronous design activity. A prototype system is used to illustrate the salient features of the framework.
keywords	Collaborative Design
series	CAAD Futures
last changed	1999/08/03 17:16

_id	sigradi2003_122
id	sigradi2003_122
authors	Ryan, John
year	2003
title	Virtual2Reality: The Virtual Shift of the Geographer’s Exploration Paradigm
source	SIGraDi 2003 - [Proceedings of the 7th Iberoamerican Congress of Digital Graphics] Rosario Argentina 5-7 november 2003
summary	Virtual2Reality mapping is a remote desktop exploration of the world using world-view and plan-view perspectives similar to that used in the historical geographer paradigm of exploration, the use of maps in support of the physical exploration of specific world locales. This new virtual shift in the paradigm provides real time remote visualization and collaboration using digital panoramic images - mimetic renditions of realworld locales (especially those with limited accessibility). The procedure embeds these panoramic renditions at geographical referenced locales in digital plan-view maps to produce a 'Virtual2Reality' mapping construct. The structure facilitates collaborative spatial decision making by providing a common structure for all stakeholders.
keywords	Virtual2Reality; geographic exploration paradigm; visualization; collaborative spatial decision support
series	SIGRADI
email
last changed	2016/03/10 09:59

_id	ascaad2007_009
id	ascaad2007_009
authors	Ryan, R. and M. Donn
year	2007
title	3 dimensional, digital, interactive, multilayered information models for enhancing decision making by two end-user groups within the Urban Planning industry: A Case Study to quantify the benefit or otherwise over alternative 2 dimensional systems
source	Em‘body’ing Virtual Architecture: The Third International Conference of the Arab Society for Computer Aided Architectural Design (ASCAAD 2007), 28-30 November 2007, Alexandria, Egypt, pp. 95-110
summary	This research investigates the potential of 3 dimensional (3D), digital, interactive, multilayered information models, to enhance users’ understanding of sets of geographic and building information, allowing them to make quicker and more informed decisions, than when using alternative 2D methods. The research aims to quantify the benefit or otherwise of 3D methods of information interrogation over 2D methods by developing a test based around the decision making of two widely disparate user-groups within the Urban Planning industry. The underlying purpose of the research is to examine the human ability to interact with and understand datasets of information which are represented in the digital world. This paper specifically focuses on the methodology by which a robust test is developed to be carried out, thus proving or disproving the advantages of 3D display of information when compared to 2D. The ability to apply this same test to additional case studies in the future is a major consideration in the research design. There is a specific focus on integrating and testing a range of research instruments to best establish “language” of the industry and user groups within it, before conducting the major case study. The final research approach adopted is develop and present functional prototype models in a focus group scenario, involving hands-on interactive comparable 2D and 3D tasks, individual feedback surveys and group discussions.
series	ASCAAD
email
last changed	2008/01/21 22:00

_id	sigradi2015_sp_12.402
id	sigradi2015_sp_12.402
authors	Ryberg, Maria Candelária; Bratti, Maria Luiza; Cavalcanti, Patrícia Biasi; Ely, Vera Helena Moro Bins
year	2015
title	Participatory design experience for a milk collecting room of a hospital in Florianópolis
source	SIGRADI 2015 [Proceedings of the 19th Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - vol. 2 - ISBN: 978-85-8039-133-6] Florianópolis, SC, Brasil 23-27 November 2015, pp. 836-840.
summary	This article describes the experience of a participatory design project of a milk collecting room. The objective of this project was to identify the desirable attributes of the environment and contemplate participatory design applications. The methodology used includes: AEIOU, SWOT analysis, Brainstorming, Wish Poems, interaction with the proposals using 3D modeling and Visual Selection. The present work confirms the benefits of the participatory process as a possibility to expand the comprehension of the user’s needs. Moreover, the project proved that digitalized graphic resources are easy to use and are beneficial to interaction with the present proposal.
keywords	Participatory Design, Interior Design, Health Care Enviroments, Milk Bank
series	SIGRADI
email
last changed	2016/03/10 09:59

_id	sigradi2015_3.385
id	sigradi2015_3.385
authors	Ryberg, Maria Candelária; Storchi, Maurício; Pupo, Regiane; Medeiros, Ivan de
year	2015
title	Digital fabrication as design process tool: connecting design and architecture
source	SIGRADI 2015 [Proceedings of the 19th Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - vol. 1 - ISBN: 978-85-8039-135-0] Florianópolis, SC, Brasil 23-27 November 2015, pp. 153-160.
summary	This paper describes a design experience about the insertion of Digital Fabrication, during design process, aiming the study and evaluation how this process can enrich, in a reciprocal way, the interdisciplinarity between Design and Architecture. Using a specific activity of an urban intervention, this article aims to elucidate that the permeability between areas as architecture and Design can bring innovative solutions and clarity during the process, besides the knowledge of different concepts.
keywords	Digital Fabrication, Human Centered Design, Design Process
series	SIGRADI
email
last changed	2016/03/10 09:59

_id	6e61
authors	Rychener, M.D., Farinacci, M.L. and Hulthage, I. (et al)
year	1986
title	Integration Of Multiple Knowledge Sources in ALADIN, An Alloy Design System
source	[3], 10 p. Pittsburgh, PA: Engineering Design Research Center, CMU, September, 1986. EDRC-05-04-86. includes bibliography
summary	ALADIN is a knowledge-based system that aids metallurgists in the design of new aluminum alloys. Alloy design is characterized by creativity, intuition and conceptual reasoning. In this paper, the authors describe their approach to the challenges of applying artificial intelligence to this domain, including: how to focus the search, how to deal with subproblem interactions, how to integrate multiple, incomplete design models, and how to represent complex, metallurgical structure knowledge
keywords	engineering, applications, design, methods, knowledge, representation
series	CADline
last changed	2003/06/02 14:41

_id	6045
authors	Rychener, Michael D.
year	1984
title	Expert systems for Engineering Design : Problem Components, Technique, & Prototypes
source	31 p. : charts Design Research Center, CMU, March, 1984. DRC-0502-83. includes bibliography
summary	A number of problems in diagnosis and engineering design can be solved by using current expert system techniques. This paper enumerates the main components of such problems and the steps that are taken in solving them. A few prototypical artificial intelligence systems embody techniques that can be applied to engineering problems are surveyed, and their relevance to components of design problems is discussed. Some expert system in design domain are summarized, with emphasis on aspects that can illustrate wider applicability of the techniques
keywords	expert systems, AI, problem solving, design, methods, engineering
series	CADline
last changed	2003/06/02 13:58

_id	b9ec
authors	Rychter, Zenon
year	1999
title	Creative Design in Object-Oriented Environments
source	AVOCAAD Second International Conference [AVOCAAD Conference Proceedings / ISBN 90-76101-02-07] Brussels (Belgium) 8-10 April 1999, pp. 157-167
summary	Object-oriented approach to software development is discussed as a conceptual framework and working computational model for creative architectural design. Two modes of object orientation in design are elaborated. The more conservative mode is static, based on class- type/object-instance hierarchies. The other mode is dynamic, based on a modern view of computation as multi-threaded evolution of interacting objects.
series	AVOCAAD
email
last changed	2005/09/09 10:48

_id	4851
authors	Rynska, Dagny E.
year	2002
title	A Project Management Perspective – utilization of artificial intelligence techniques
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2002.334
source	Connecting the Real and the Virtual - design e-ducation [20th eCAADe Conference Proceedings / ISBN 0-9541183-0-8] Warsaw (Poland) 18-20 September 2002, pp. 334-337
summary	For a number of years a lot of research has been dedicated towards efficient operation of project management and tools enabling execution of undertaken tasks. Management programs require more than just a performance process, but it goes one step further – it requires a “learning process”. This expectation has been found as possible to be achieved only lately through the utilization of artificial intelligence techniques. It has to be explained however, that this is only a threshold of what this tool might finally achieve.
series	eCAADe
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:56

_id	5153
authors	Ryu, J.
year	1991
title	Knowledge-based Approach to Computer Aided Urban Design
source	University of Sheffield, School of Architectural Studies
series	thesis:PhD
last changed	2003/02/12 22:37

_id	ecaade2012_128
id	ecaade2012_128
authors	Ryu, Jung Rim; Kim, Seung Bae; Kim, Jun Gyu; Lee, Sang Bok; Choo, Seung Yeon
year	2012
title	Everyone has Idea, Everyone Can Be Architect: Our First Step for Finding a Good Architecture
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2012.2.667
source	Achten, Henri; Pavlicek, Jiri; Hulin, Jaroslav; Matejovska, Dana (eds.), Digital Physicality - Proceedings of the 30th eCAADe Conference - Volume 2 / ISBN 978-9-4912070-3-7, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Architecture (Czech Republic) 12-14 September 2012, pp. 667-676
summary	It is an immutable truth that architecture ultimately exists for humans. Similarly, it is a well-known fact that countless architectural concepts derived and evolved to restrain development, to control building projects and to consider environment are eventually for the benefit of humans. Architecture today, however, is in the hands of a few renowned architects even though it is supposed to refl ect human beings and times and to work for everyone. Is it too much to say that everyone should have a say in the space used by many? In that respect, we have devised DADL System. Anyone, Anytime, Anywhere. The system is an architectural game that stimulates human instincts, has online communities and is easily accessible by Anyone Anytime and Anywhere (3A Rules). DADL System aims to gather users’ ideas and develop architecture, which is essentially enabled by the ‘Advise’ feature. Advise is designed to lead users to think about architecture voluntarily and to guide them to express their ideas. The structure and contents of Advises are very important factors in DADL System. Also, it is divided into two domains, i.e. Web and Mobile, where data exchange is enabled via cloud computing, establishing a base in compliance with the ‘3A’ Rules. The DADL System supports the architecture of everyone without relying on opinions of a few, so as to open the infi nitive potential for communication between architecture and humans, which today’s architecture should advocate.
wos	WOS:000330320600072
keywords	Digital Architecture; Design Creativity; Social Network Service; Web-based Design; Communication
series	eCAADe
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:56

_id	caadria2016_497
id	caadria2016_497
authors	Ryu, Jungrim; Jaehong Jun, Seunghyeon Lee and Seungyeon Choo
year	2016
title	A Study on Development of the IFC-based Indoor Spatial Information for Data Visualisation
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2016.497
source	Living Systems and Micro-Utopias: Towards Continuous Designing, Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computer-Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia (CAADRIA 2016) / Melbourne 30 March–2 April 2016, pp. 497-506
summary	MOLIT authorised Indoor Spatial Information as Basic spa- tial information in 2013. It became a legal evidence for constructing and managing Indoor Spatial Information. Although it has a little ad- vantage to utilise as service level that Indoor Spatial Information by laser scan or measurement, it has a lot of problems such as consuming many resources, requiring additional progresses for inputting Object Information. In conclusion, it is inefficient to utilise for the mainte- nance and domestic AEC/FM field. The purposes of this study is to output Indoor Spatial Information by operating IFC model which based on open BIM and to improve availability of Indoor Spatial In- formation with data visualisation. The open-sources of IFC Exporter, an inner program of Revit, is used to output Indoor Spatial Infor- mation. Directs 3D Library is also operated to visualise Indoor Spatial Information. It is possible to inter-operate between XML format and the objects of Indoor Spatial Information. It can be utilised in various field as well. For example COBie linkage in facility management, construction of geo-database using air-photogrammetry of UA V , the simulation of large-scale military operations and the simulation of large-scale evacuation. The method that is purposed in this study has outstanding advantages such as conformance with national spatial in- formation policy, high level of interoperability as indoor spatial in- formation objects based on IFC, convenience of editing information, light level of data and simplifying progress of producing information.
keywords	Indoor spatial information, data visualisation, open BIM, IFC
series	CAADRIA
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:56

_id	sigradi2003_063
id	sigradi2003_063
authors	Rábano, M., Andrade, A. and Ricco, S.
year	2003
title	Cuatro modalidades de apropiación del medio digital (Four modalities for the apropiation of digital media)
source	SIGraDi 2003 - [Proceedings of the 7th Iberoamerican Congress of Digital Graphics] Rosario Argentina 5-7 november 2003
summary	The digital world-society's relationship effects and consequences takes form in the architecture, meanwhile the digital mediating design process's participation and constitute an adaptation formal attribute. Itself consequences are difference answers and processing methods corresponding the digital standard used, the work's context side influence and the singular digital environment to ascribe. There are different adaptation ways to consider by the digital environment, thought models, project process types and formal characteristics to conceive four patterns: carnal, cultural, intellectual and practical. This possible practice projection map displays the formal language renewal range and the discipline's values management, and try to bring some variety emergent proposal's comprehension.
keywords	Architecture, mediating, digital, thought
series	SIGRADI
email
last changed	2016/03/10 09:59

_id	65f7
authors	Rügemer, Jörg and Russell, Peter
year	2000
title	Promise and Reality: The impact of the Virtual Design Studio on the Design and Learning Process in the Architectural Education
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2000.041
source	Promise and Reality: State of the Art versus State of Practice in Computing for the Design and Planning Process [18th eCAADe Conference Proceedings / ISBN 0-9523687-6-5] Weimar (Germany) 22-24 June 2000, pp. 41-44
summary	In step with the popular trend of including virtual working methods and tools in the process of teaching, the Virtual Design Studio (VDS) has been developed by the Institute for Industrial Building Production (ifib), at the University of Karlsruhe over the past three years. Alongside the technical aspects of such a studio, the challenge persisted to incorporate computer based tools into the architectural design and planning process with the goal of enhancing the relationship between all participants. The VDS is being further developed and refined, experiencing regular changes in its organization and teaching methods. With the establishment of the Virtual Upperrhine University of Architecture (VuuA) and the introduction of the Virtual Design Studio into the curriculum of the Institute for Architectural Presentation and CAD (adai), BTU Cottbus, the VDS extended beyond the borders of a single architectural school, aiming towards a wide acceptance and use within architectural education institutions.
keywords	Virtual Design Studio, Education, Interactive Design Development, Team Processes
series	eCAADe
email
more	http://www.ifib.uni-karlsruhe.de/
last changed	2022/06/07 07:56

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