CumInCAD is a Cumulative Index about publications in Computer Aided Architectural Design
supported by the sibling associations ACADIA, CAADRIA, eCAADe, SIGraDi, ASCAAD and CAAD futures

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Hits 1 to 20 of 16541

_id 4447
authors Levy, Adrián José
year 2001
title ESPACIOS REALES Y VIRTUALES GENERADOS POR MUSICA (Real and Virtual Spaces Generated by Music)
source SIGraDi biobio2001 - [Proceedings of the 5th Iberoamerican Congress of Digital Graphics / ISBN 956-7813-12-4] Concepcion (Chile) 21-23 november 2001, pp. 151-152
summary This research work has as its main aim exploring a new digital designing process. This new way of creating spaces, known as ‘Architecture of data’ entails choosing any event of the everyday world, and through a process, generating either a real or virtual space. In this particular case, the chosen event is the music. Several melodies, some of them famous, others especially composed for this project, come to existence as original spaces. For each composition, many musical instruments are played, each of which is part of the final space. In doing so, new alternative designing processes emerge. This processes build non conventional spaces that might outline a whole new architecture. Different fields of knowledge, namely architecture, music, maths and computing sciences had to be brought together in order to achieve the present work.
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2016/03/10 09:54

_id 4af9
authors Levy, Henry
year 1984
title VAXstation : A General-Purpose Raster Graphics Architecture
source ACM Transactions on Graphics. January, 1984. vol. 3: pp. 70-83 : ill. includes bibliography
summary A raster graphics architecture and a raster graphics device are described. The graphics architecture is an extension of the RasterOp model and supports operations for rectangle movement, text writing, curve drawing, flood, and fill. The architecture is intended for implementation by both closely and loosely coupled display subsystems. The first implementation of the architecture is a remote raster display connected by fiber optics to a VAX minicomputer. The device contains a separate microprocessor, frame buffer, and additional local memory: it is capable of executing raster commands on operands in local memory or VAX host memory
keywords hardware, computer graphics, technology
series CADline
last changed 1999/02/12 15:09

_id 2edf
authors Levy, Pierre
year 1998
title Becoming Virtual, Reality in the Digital Age
source Plenum Trade, New York
summary Pierre Levy takes a fresh look at the whole idea of what is virtual. He's responding to the widespread belief, and sometimes even panic, that a digital society with emphasis on virtual interactions is necessarily depersonalizing. He takes particular exception to the notion that "virtual" and "real" are opposites. Instead, Levy argues that virtuality is one of four modes of existence, the rest of which he describes as reality, possibility, and actuality. Each is defined in terms of its relationship with its environment. In following Levy's world view, you may find that he interprets some or all of those terms in ways you're not used to, but the result is an interesting new approach to what it means to be part of an increasingly digital world. He examines the virtualization of several elements our society: the corporal body, text, the economy, language, technology, contracts, intelligence, subjects, and objects. What he finds is not a destruction of the personal so much as a transformation. Virtualization adds to, but does not replace, the real, the possible, and the actual. By understanding what virtualization means and involves, Levy believes that society will gain a greater variety of options for interaction in all areas. Becoming Virtual is a serious philosophical work, dense with ideas.
series other
last changed 2003/04/23 15:14

_id 6f47
authors Lewin, J.S. and Gross, M.D.
year 1997
title Resolving archaeological site data with 3D computer modeling: the case of Ceren
source Automation in Construction 6 (4) (1997) pp. 323-334
summary This paper reports on our experience working with a team of anthropologists to construct three-dimensional computer graphic models of Ceren, an archaeological site in western El Salvador, using inexpensive hardware and software. In constructing the model we discovered various ambiguities and inconsistencies in the raw site data and drawings we were provided. We resolved these problems by analysis and reinterpretation of the data, working closely with our archaeologist collaborator. What began as a simple exercise in rendering developed into a collaborative research effort to understand and interpret the source data. The process of computer modeling forced us to re-examine, analyze and interpret the information from the site.
series journal paper
more http://www.elsevier.com/locate/autcon
last changed 2003/05/15 21:22

_id 6e4f
authors Lewin, J.S., Ehrhardt, M. and Gross, M.D.
year 1997
title Not Just Another Pretty Face: Images and Arguments in an Anthropology Web Site
source CAAD Futures 1997 [Conference Proceedings / ISBN 0-7923-4726-9] München (Germany), 4-6 August 1997, pp. 635-654
summary We are developing a web site with photorealistic animations and virtual reality walk throughs of architecture and artifacts at an archaeological site in El Salvador. The goal of the site is to support research and teaching about household anthropology in sixthcentury Meso-America. To counter the false sense of realism and truth these experiences often convey we have developed Image Arguments, a scheme for integrating with images the arguments and data that they are based on. We provide this contextual information using a server side database and client side Java applets, enabling viewers to examine the assumptions and the data behind the images.
series CAAD Futures
email
last changed 1999/04/06 09:19

_id 4e8e
authors Lewin, Jenniffer S. and Gross, Mark D.
year 1996
title Resolving Archaeological Site Data With 3D Computer Modeling: The Case of Ceren
source Design Computation: Collaboration, Reasoning, Pedagogy [ACADIA Conference Proceedings / ISBN 1-880250-05-5] Tucson (Arizona / USA) October 31 - November 2, 1996, pp. 255-266
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.acadia.1996.255
summary This paper reports on our experience working with a team of anthropologists to construct three- dimensional computer graphic models of Ceren, an archaeological site in western El Salvador, using inexpensive hardware and software. In constructing the model we discovered various ambiguities and inconsistencies in the raw site data and drawings we were provided. We resolved these problems by analysis and reinterpretation of the data, working closely with our archaeologist collaborator. What began as a simple exercise in rendering developed into a collaborative research effort to understand and interpret the source data. The process of computer modeling forced us to re-examine, analyze and interpret the information from the site.
series ACADIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:52

_id acadia06_548
id acadia06_548
authors Lewis, K., Kentnar, J.
year 2006
title 110% Juice
source Synthetic Landscapes [Proceedings of the 25th Annual Conference of the Association for Computer-Aided Design in Architecture] pp. 548-549
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.acadia.2006.548
summary New England’s seacoast is an active, working landscape. Here, with long history of whaling, sailing, and fishing, people have lived comfortably next to their economic infrastructure. Recent infrastructure projects, such as Deer Island Water Treatment Facility and the Big Dig, have embraced landscape as a way to facilitate modern “live / work” relationships.Wind turbines are part of the working landscape. So are ferries, commercial fishing, and cranberries. All clean, prosperous, and socially vibrant industry, we see the Cape Wind Project as a way to bring these landscape industries closer together, and to reestablish the vision of Cape Cod as a working landscape.The current wind proposal offers 100% efficiency with 0% consideration of the view. The turbines’ current configuration produces a view that is uneven and disorganized. Efficiency doesn’t have to be lost at the expense of aesthetics. By proposing a circle of turbines rather than a grid, an even perspective is provided for all of the cape and the islands (no strange bunches, as with the grid); the turbines are less dense, allowing one to see through them, and not just at them; service travel between turbines is shortened – 77 miles of travel for the grid versus 46 miles for the circle. By becoming larger, the effect of the circular array has become smaller.
series ACADIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:52

_id b36d
authors Lewis, Martin Lewis and Wojtowicz, Jerzy
year 2001
title Design in the New Media - Digital Design Pedagogy at the SoA, University of British Columbia
source Architectural Information Management [19th eCAADe Conference Proceedings / ISBN 0-9523687-8-1] Helsinki (Finland) 29-31 August 2001, pp. 256-261
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2001.256
summary The idea of the Bauhaus education was born out of the conviction that designs for mass production and modern architecture needed a new fundamental design strategy. Today, seventy-five years later, the modern, basic design pedagogy needs to be revisited, as the impact of the Information Technology Revolution on design practice and education is now extensive. The illustrations and reflections on a modern curriculum for fundamental design and communication presented in this paper are derived from the authors’ introduction of the new media to design studios at UBC and from design practice. In the case of the nascent student of architecture, a different, rudimentary approach is required: one calling for the combining of the modern, basic design agenda with the introduction of the new media. The fundamental digital design pedagogy is young and not fully established. This is a considerable problem, since the practice and learning of architecture today is increasingly aided by and dependent upon digital media. Parallel to the traditional methods, the contemporary student of design is now obliged to engage new and dynamic conditions at the formative stage of his or her education. In the recent past, the computer was considered as just another device, requiring the development of mechanical techniques or skills. While those skills still have to be mastered, more recently in design education and practice, IT has become accepted as MEDIA - not just as a drafting or modeling tool. This process is perhaps due to the rapid dissemination of computing literacy and to the progressive accessibility and ease of use of IT. At UBC, Techniques and the Foundation Studio are introductory courses intended to make students engage the new media in parallel with, and complimentary to, established conventions in design.
keywords Imagining, Communicating
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:52

_id ga0009
id ga0009
authors Lewis, Matthew
year 2000
title Aesthetic Evolutionary Design with Data Flow Networks
source International Conference on Generative Art
summary For a little over a decade, software has been created which allows for the design of visual content by aesthetic evolutionary design (AED) [3]. The great majority of these AED systems involve custom software intended for breeding entities within one fairly narrow problem domain, e.g., certain classes of buildings, cars, images, etc. [5]. Only a very few generic AED systems have been attempted, and extending them to a new design problem domain can require a significant amount of custom software development [6][8]. High end computer graphics software packages have in recent years become sufficiently robust to allow for flexible specification and construction of high level procedural models. These packages also provide extensibility, allowing for the creation of new software tools. One component of these systems which enables rapid development of new generative models and tools is the visual data flow network [1][2][7]. One of the first CG packages to employ this paradigm was Houdini. A system constructed within Houdini which allows for very fast generic specification of evolvable parametric prototypes is described [4]. The real-time nature of the software, when combined with the interlocking data networks, allows not only for vertical ancestor/child populations within the design space to be explored, but also allows for fast "horizontal" exploration of the potential population surface. Several example problem domains will be presented and discussed. References: [1] Alias | Wavefront. Maya. 2000, http://www.aliaswavefront.com [2] Avid. SOFTIMAGE. 2000, http://www.softimage.com [3] Bentley, Peter J. Evolutionary Design by Computers. Morgan Kaufmann, 1999. [4] Lewis, Matthew. "Metavolve Home Page". 2000, http://www.cgrg.ohio-state.edu/~mlewis/AED/Metavolve/ [5] Lewis, Matthew. "Visual Aesthetic Evolutionary Design Links". 2000, http://www.cgrg.ohio-state.edu/~mlewis/aed.html [6] Rowley, Timothy. "A Toolkit for Visual Genetic Programming". Technical Report GCG-74, The Geometry Center, University of Minnesota, 1994. [7] Side Effects Software. Houdini. 2000, http://www.sidefx.com [8] Todd, Stephen and William Latham. "The Mutation and Growth of Art by Computers" in Evolutionary Design by Computers, Peter Bentley ed., pp. 221-250, Chapter 9, Morgan Kaufmann, 1999.    
series other
email
more http://www.generativeart.com/
last changed 2003/08/07 17:25

_id cba2
authors Lewis, Rick and Séquin, Carlo
year 1998
title Generation of 3D building models from 2D architectural plans
source Computer-Aided Design, Vol. 30 (10) (1998) pp. 765-779
summary A robust, semi-automatic way is presented to create 3D polyhedral building models from computer-drawn floor plans, requiring minimal user interaction. The modelsadhere to a consistent solids representation and can be used for computer rendering, visualization in interactive walkthroughs, and in various simulation and analysisprograms. The output of our prototype program is directly compatible with the Berkeley WALKTHRU system and with the NIST CFAST fire simulator. A consistentmodel of a seven-storey building with more than 300 rooms has been generated in the time span of a few days from original AutoCAD floor plans drawn by architects.
keywords Building Visualization, Architectural CAD Models, Floor Plan Extrusion, Solid Model Generation
series journal paper
last changed 2003/05/15 21:33

_id 11e9
authors Leyh, W.
year 1995
title Experiences with the construction of a building assembly robot
source Automation in Construction 4 (1) (1995) pp. 45-60
summary The aim of the development was the construction of a freely programmable handling system for use as an experimental plant for various tasks in research and development in the field of overground workings where freely programmable movement and force patterns are important. The system should be suitable for building assembly work in particular. With regard to the robot technology and the assembly operations, plans which are worked out theoretically are checked here and developed further by practical experience. The handling system constructed will be called "experimental building assembly robot".
keywords Robot Kinematics; Open system architecture
series journal paper
more http://www.elsevier.com/locate/autcon
last changed 2003/05/15 14:41

_id cf40
authors Leyh, W.
year 1995
title Automatic assembly of a commercial cavity block system
source Automation in Construction 4 (2) (1995) pp. 147-167
summary In an earlier publication (Leyh, 1993) the "Experiences with the Construction of a Building Assembly Robot" have been dealt with. The application of that robot system for the automatic assembly of commercial cavity blocks is the subject of a subsequent report which consists of two parts: in the first, this paper, we primarily deal with the assembly methods, in the second we deal with their realization. What is characteristic of cavity blocks is the fact that they are at first assembled dry, without cementing material, and the masonry is later filled with mortar. As to their weight and dimension, the cavity blocks used by the company GISOTON are adjusted to the ergonomics of a mason. The entirely different characteristics and abilities of assembly robots are not taken into consideration. However, their dimensional tolerance is relatively small (0.5 mm). Furthermore as cavity bricks, they have conic and oval recesses. Both features are strongly favourable for automation. This paper will highlight specific problems during automized construction assembly with commercial standard assembly elements, and help to solve them.
keywords Robotics; Assembly methods; Jointing technique; Reference system; Gripper construction
series journal paper
more http://www.elsevier.com/locate/autcon
last changed 2003/06/02 09:36

_id ecaade2014_159
id ecaade2014_159
authors Leyla Yunis, Ond_ej Kyjánek, Moritz Dörstelmann, Marshall Prado, Tobias Schwinn and Achim Menges
year 2014
title Bio-inspired and fabrication-informed design strategies for modular fibrous structures in architecture
source Thompson, Emine Mine (ed.), Fusion - Proceedings of the 32nd eCAADe Conference - Volume 1, Department of Architecture and Built Environment, Faculty of Engineering and Environment, Newcastle upon Tyne, England, UK, 10-12 September 2014, pp. 423-432
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2014.1.423
wos WOS:000361384700042
summary Research pavilions can serve as architectural scale demonstrations for the materialization of experimental forms and structures. Pavilions seek to prove and change methods of design and construction mechanisms in order to achieve desires such as material efficiency, novel spatial qualities and performative needs. The case of the ICD/ITKE Research Pavilion 2013-14 highlights the use of fiber composites in order to achieve a core-less filament winding modular system from bio-inspired lightweight structures through robotic fabrication. This paper describes the multi-disciplinary design and construction process of this pavilion that created a structure of out 36 unique components.
keywords Bio-inspired; fiber composites; multi-disciplinary design; robotic fabrication; modular system construction
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:52

_id a606
authors Leão de Amorim, Arivaldo and Pereira, Gilberto Corso
year 2001
title ATELIÊ COOPERATIVO DE SIMULAÇÃO DIGITAL EM ARQUITETURA E URBANISMO (Colaborative Studio for Architecture and Urbanism Digital Simulation)
source SIGraDi biobio2001 - [Proceedings of the 5th Iberoamerican Congress of Digital Graphics / ISBN 956-7813-12-4] Concepcion (Chile) 21-23 november 2001, pp. 124-126
summary Cooperative Atelier of Digital Simulation is a teaching proposal in that information technologies will be used intensively in the process of architectural design, particularly computer technologies for habitat simulation. In the first learning group, a experimental one - that should begin in the semester 2001.2, the computer will be used as an instrument for modeling, information management (spatial or not), making presentations, evaluation of alternatives and taking decisions, as well as for communication between the students’ teams and teachers of FAUFBA and, of other institutions that come to be integrating the project. The computer technologies could stand for the development of cooperative works. This paper synthesizes the proposal of creation of an optional discipline for students of Architecture and Urbanism.
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2016/03/10 09:54

_id sigradi2006_p018d
id sigradi2006_p018d
authors Leão de Amorim, Arivaldo; Nogueira, Fabiano de Souza and Groetelaars, Natalie Johanna
year 2006
title Em busca de uma Metodologia para Atualização cartográfica com tecnologias alternativas: um estudo de caso [Metodologyc search for a cartographic actualization with alternative technologies: A case study]
source SIGraDi 2006 - [Proceedings of the 10th Iberoamerican Congress of Digital Graphics] Santiago de Chile - Chile 21-23 November 2006, pp. 368-372
summary This paper presents an experiment using digital photogrammetry for the restitution of urban forms, using precise and low cost techniques, an alternative solution for the cartographic actualization of cities. The technique uses digital cameras (non-metric), with resolution compatible with the precision and scale required for the products. This process simplifies the acquisition of the photos, that can be taken by different places: in the ground, in the top of high buildings or by small airplanes or ultralights, in opposition of the traditional image acquisition method, done by costly aerial photogrammetric flights, realized by specialized companies.
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2016/03/10 09:54

_id sigradi2007_af17
id sigradi2007_af17
authors León-Trujillo, Iván
year 2007
title Design of products elaborated with laminar materials and textiles. From 3D-CAD models to pattern‘s documentation [Diseño de productos elaborados con textiles y laminares - Del 3D-CAD a la documentación de patrones bidimensionales]
source SIGraDi 2007 - [Proceedings of the 11th Iberoamerican Congress of Digital Graphics] México D.F. - México 23-25 October 2007, pp. 315-321
summary This paper expose a way in which we are educating our students in industrial design in Venezuela, particularly at the time when they deal with the design of products with textiles. In one hand, the elaboration of patterns from digital-CAD models is shown. Where stages of exploration in product development of complex articles, the process of “trial and error” has been practically eliminated with the use of a software-CAD. And in the other hand, the documentation of these patterns exhibit that this is not just a drawing of their designs, it will be a way to change the work system in our Small and Medium Industries.
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2016/03/10 09:54

_id ecaade2020_517
id ecaade2020_517
authors Lharchi, Ayoub, Ramsgaard Thomsen, Mette and Tamke, Martin
year 2020
title Connected Augmented Assembly - Cloud based Augmented Reality applications in architecture
source Werner, L and Koering, D (eds.), Anthropologic: Architecture and Fabrication in the cognitive age - Proceedings of the 38th eCAADe Conference - Volume 1, TU Berlin, Berlin, Germany, 16-18 September 2020, pp. 179-186
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2020.1.179
summary Current design practices rely on a set of computational tools to simulate and optimize the design in regards to questions concerning architecture, engineering, and construction. However, little progress has been made in tools related to the design and execution of a building assembly. This paper aims to present an integrated procedure that targets the assembly of complex structures. Two challenges are identified and addressed: first, the necessity of a connected design environment where multiple stakeholders can communicate, modify, and give feedback on the assembly sequence. Second, the instructions for the assembly of structures to untrained users. The suggested method is based on the Assembly Information Modeling framework, which provides a general approach to generate assembly information from CAD data and utilizes AEC cloud platforms as a base for communication and Augmented Reality devices as a Human Machine Interface. Ultimately, both cases are combined to constitute Connected Augmented Assembly, a bidirectional approach to assembly design, review, and execution.
keywords assembly sequence; augmented reality; assisted assembly; cloud aec; assembly information modeling
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:52

_id ecaade2023_296
id ecaade2023_296
authors Lharchi, Ayoub, Tamke, Martin, Nicholas, Paul, Eppinger, Carl, Sonne, Konrad, Valipour Goudarzi, Hasti, Rossi, Gabriella and Ramsgaard Thomsen, Mette
year 2023
title Sensing and Augmenting for Adaptive Assembly Strategies
source Dokonal, W, Hirschberg, U and Wurzer, G (eds.), Digital Design Reconsidered - Proceedings of the 41st Conference on Education and Research in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe (eCAADe 2023) - Volume 2, Graz, 20-22 September 2023, pp. 269–276
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2023.2.269
summary This paper introduces an innovative integrated approach to design, simulate, and test assembly strategies that adapt to tolerances and geometric variations. Traditional Design for Assembly (DfA) methods, while effective for well-known materials and predetermined design parameters, exhibit limitations in addressing unknown parameters and unpredictable material behavior. Our research employs techniques such as 3D scanning, laser projection, and early 1:1 prototyping to develop a flexible adaptive assembly model, accommodating last-minute structural and site condition changes. We demonstrate our novel workflow through the assembly and installation of a large-scale demonstrator at the AEDES gallery in Berlin, consisting of 24 variable-size 3D printed panels attached to a brick wall. By creating an initial assembly model using early detailing and a preliminary assembly sequence, we maximized the number of adaptable design parameters. An agent-based model was utilized to identify wall connection locations based on site constraints and fastener accessibility. Upon completing panel production, we used industrial laser projectors to compare digital files to actual pieces and 3D scanning to acquire accurate panel connection positions. This information enabled the regeneration of connection points with precise angles and dimensions and informed the final assembly sequence. On-site laser projection facilitated the efficient assembly of the structure. Our approach paves the way for more accurate and adaptable construction methods in complex architectural projects.
keywords assembly information modeling, 3d scanning, laser projection, design for assembly, material behavior
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2023/12/10 10:49

_id caadria2003_c6-2
id caadria2003_c6-2
authors Li Suping, Joo-Hwa Bay
year 2003
title A Cognitive Framework of Collaborative Design Between Architects and Manufacturer-Designers
source CAADRIA 2003 [Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Computer Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia / ISBN 974-9584-13-9] Bangkok Thailand 18-20 October 2003, pp. 855-870
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2003.855
summary The widespread application of prefabricated products in building has made prefabrication an indispensable part of building processes. In this context, instead of handling every detail by architects themselves, some parts of architectural design have been transferred to manufacturer-designers. This inevitably brings about problems in the integration of prefabricated products and the specific buildings they serve. As a result, collaboration between architects and manufacturer-designers takes place in building processes in various forms and extents (non-, semi-, and full-collaboration). In this study, we aim to investigate collaborative design process from the cognitive aspect of design generation between architects and manufacturer-designers in terms of project-related products design. By applying the Kernel of Conceptual System theory (Tzonis et al., 1978), we intend to set up two empirical models in terms of design differences' formation in collaborative design process based on a case study with seeking the answers for the following research questions: 1. What kinds of design differences are raised in design processes? 2. Why the design differences are raised in design processes? 3. What implications could be made in developing computational models to facilitate collaborative design between architects and manufacturer-designers?
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:52

_id caadria2022_293
id caadria2022_293
authors Li, Andre, Zhang, Hong, Cui, Weiwen and Huang, Jie
year 2022
title Implementation of Point Cloud and BIM Technologies in a Construction Workflow: A Case Study of a Building Project in Yuecheng District, China
source Jeroen van Ameijde, Nicole Gardner, Kyung Hoon Hyun, Dan Luo, Urvi Sheth (eds.), POST-CARBON - Proceedings of the 27th CAADRIA Conference, Sydney, 9-15 April 2022, pp. 567-576
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2022.2.567
summary In recent years, there has been a surge of retrofitting and building projects in rural China, to elevate the living standards in local areas. However, with the conventional use of surveying and inspection instruments, the amount of construction errors account to substantial waste of materials, time and labour. The issue is magnified in the current context that emphasises on efficient utilisation of resources. The emergence of laser scanning and BIM technologies is evident with scanning equipment and software being more accessible. This paper explores the use of the two technologies, to be integrated into the a construction workflow. The research includes a self-conducted site survey, data collection, data processing and analyses. The processed point cloud data is extracted and compared to the as-designed BIM model, to analyse and assess the construction errors in various scales. The result displays a significant portion of the building being out of tolerance and its causes. A theoretical framework is proposed to integrate point cloud and BIM technologies, not only to document and assess the overall building dimensional accuracy, but also to minimise construction errors and waste, ensuring a responsible consumption and production of building materials.
keywords BIM, laser scanning, point cloud, construction workflow, cast-in-situ concrete structure, tolerance compliance, SDG 12
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/07/22 07:34

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