Cumincad : CUMINCAD Papers : Search Results

CumInCAD is a Cumulative Index about publications in Computer Aided Architectural Design
supported by the sibling associations ACADIA, CAADRIA, eCAADe, SIGraDi, ASCAAD and CAAD futures

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_id	ijac201412206
id	ijac201412206
authors	Lo, Chia-Hui Nico; Ih-Cheng Lai, Teng-Wen Chang
year	2014
title	Design Jigsaw: Exploring a computational approach to assembling ideas in the design production process
source	International Journal of Architectural Computing vol. 12 - no. 2, 199-212
summary	Idea generation in the design production process often occurs within brainstorming sessions. Linking ideas is the key mechanism in the process of producing design. Through linking ideas, a graph-like knowledge is achieved in representing the individual memories, with the nodes and arcs being the ideas and the links between ideas respectively.The design process is similar to doing a jigsaw. Using the jigsaw metaphor, a cognitive study is applied to the design tool DIM (Dynamic Idea Map) to explore computational jigsaw mechanisms.Thereafter, a computational framework called Design Jigsaw is developed to support students in assembling vast ideas effectively and reveals the construction of meaning in the graph-like knowledge structure of design thinking.
series	journal
last changed	2019/05/24 09:55

_id	caadria2011_063
id	caadria2011_063
authors	Lo, Chia-Hui; Ih-Cheng Lai and Teng-Wen Chang
year	2011
title	A is B, displacement: Exploring linking patterns within metaphor in the design process
source	Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Computer Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia / The University of Newcastle, Australia 27-29 April 2011, pp. 663-672
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2011.663
summary	Design educators often apply metaphor as a teaching tool to help novice designers in their design process. Richards(1936) defines metaphor as the form “A is B”. The most important operation in metaphor is displacement—the linking process of moving A to B. Linking ideas is the key mechanism in the design process. By linking ideas, a graph-like knowledge represents the individual memories with the nodes and arcs that are the ideas and the links between ideas respectively. Such linking knowledge provides an interesting way to understand the operation of displacement within metaphor. This research applies a computational tool (called DIM) to produce a graph-like knowledge. Protocol analysis is then used to understand how designers organize ideas. The objective of this research was to explore the linking patterns of idea displacement within metaphor in the design process.
keywords	Metaphor; displacement; linking ideas; graph-like knowledge; protocol analysis
series	CAADRIA
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:59

_id	caadria2007_361
id	caadria2007_361
authors	Lo, Chien Jung; Mao-Lin Chiu and Ming-Nan Liu
year	2007
title	Play with Parts and Joints-Digital Design supported by Rapid Prototyping
source	CAADRIA 2007 [Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Computer Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia] Nanjing (China) 19-21 April 2007
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2007.x.a0r
summary	Digital architectures are emerging because of the advancement of information and communication technologies. Rapid prototyping becomes important for digital design in the early conception stage because of the complexity of geometrical relations. The paper is aimed to examine the design teaching issues of dynamic structure by rapid prototyping in experimental studies. Our goal is to integrate the process with rapid prototyping in generating variety types of joints adapting different conditions. This study proposes the digital design process by “playing with parts and joints” approach for the educational purposes. By introducing in design studios, the findings and discussion are reported.
series	CAADRIA
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:50

_id	caadria2022_322
id	caadria2022_322
authors	Lo, Chun-Yu and Hou, June-Hao
year	2022
title	A Natural Human-Drone Interface For Better Spatial Presence Experiences
source	Jeroen van Ameijde, Nicole Gardner, Kyung Hoon Hyun, Dan Luo, Urvi Sheth (eds.), POST-CARBON - Proceedings of the 27th CAADRIA Conference, Sydney, 9-15 April 2022, pp. 99-108
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2022.1.099
summary	As many remote construction projects increase in size and complexity, being able to manage personnel schedules, delegate tasks, and check work progress can improve work efficiency and productivity. Hence, video conferencing and remote monitoring software have been attempting to pursue an immersive and intuitive experience, but with limited developments. To better achieve that, we propose a system with a natural user interface (NUI) that can offer a vivid experience, facilitating AEC personnel who is novice drone operator to interact with the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) by voice instructions and body posture to conduct remote site surveying, monitoring, and inspections instead of physical visiting. In addition, the proposed system is capable of on-demand path planning and camera movements for various tasks and enhances the spatial experience. We integrate these techniques to develop a human-drone interface, including a VR simulator and a haptic vest system, which offer a perceivable experience of spatial presence for different purposes. Compared with other relative works, the proposed system allows users to actively control the viewing angle and movements in the remote space more intuitively. Moreover, drones can augment human vision and let users gain mobile autonomy.
keywords	spatial presence, natural user interface, human-drone interaction, virtual reality, remote working, body posture recognition, speech recognition, SDG 9
series	CAADRIA
email
last changed	2022/07/22 07:34

_id	caadria2020_232
id	caadria2020_232
authors	Lo, Tian Tian and Gao, Xinrui
year	2020
title	From HCI to HVRI - How different will the interaction of digital architecture design be?
source	D. Holzer, W. Nakapan, A. Globa, I. Koh (eds.), RE: Anthropocene, Design in the Age of Humans - Proceedings of the 25th CAADRIA Conference - Volume 2, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand, 5-6 August 2020, pp. 253-262
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2020.2.253
summary	This paper contributes to the conference theme by looking at the human impact factors in the context of virtual reality interaction. The creation of architectural design drawings was done through pens and rulers in the beginning. Although the process is time-consuming, the connection of the mind and body is very close and every line drawn are done through the motion of the human body. The development of computer speed up the design process but the generation of the drawings are done with the keyboard and mouse. This human-computer interaction (HCI) disrupted the body-mind connection since the controls are now pointing, dragging and clicking. Architects were having a hard time accustoming to the new methods but gave up to the speed of its efficiency. However, architects never lose their skills to draw and sketch when brainstorming design. The coming of virtual reality (VR) provides an opportunity to bring back this connection. This paper explores the possibilities of human-virtual reality interaction (HVRI) through analysing the currently available VR tools and understand how close they are to this mind-body connection.
keywords	HCI; HVRI; Interaction; Digital Architecture Design; Virtual Reality
series	CAADRIA
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:59

_id	caadria2018_050
id	caadria2018_050
authors	Lo, Tian Tian and Schnabel, Marc Aurel
year	2018
title	Virtual & Augmented Studio Environment (VASE) - Developing the Virtual Reality Eco-System for Design Studios
source	T. Fukuda, W. Huang, P. Janssen, K. Crolla, S. Alhadidi (eds.), Learning, Adapting and Prototyping - Proceedings of the 23rd CAADRIA Conference - Volume 1, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, 17-19 May 2018, pp. 443-452
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2018.1.443
summary	Virtual Reality (VR) is being revived in major disciplines, including architecture. VR is no longer only employed for basic operations, such as construction of 3D models, dynamic renderings, closed-loop interaction, inside-out perspective and enhance sensory feedback. This paper explains how over the past twenty years technologies and software have evolved that a new eco-system for design processes have risen. This paper discusses how students made full use of both software and equipment in the whole design process; from ideas exploration to site analysis to form generation to design realization. Students have been exposed to a whole range of digital software tools in the beginning. As most of them were already familiar with modelling software, they have in particular been introduced to animation software, game engines and even 3D documentation software such as photogrammetry. Most importantly, they were led to IVE. The paper points out the benefits of adopting such methodology and the difficulties faced by the students at the various stages of the design process.
keywords	Design Studio; Virtual Reality; Software and Equipment; Design Exchange
series	CAADRIA
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:59

_id	caadria2017_004
id	caadria2017_004
authors	Lo, Tian Tian, Schnabel, Marc Aurel and Moleta, Tane J.
year	2017
title	Gamification for User-Oriented Housing Design - A Theoretical Review
source	P. Janssen, P. Loh, A. Raonic, M. A. Schnabel (eds.), Protocols, Flows, and Glitches - Proceedings of the 22nd CAADRIA Conference, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, China, 5-8 April 2017, pp. 63-72
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2017.063
summary	Fluctuating economies and changing family demographics have increased the complexity in meeting the spatial needs for contemporary housing. Digital systems that allow flexibility are growing in demand but its rate of development is not catching up with the rapid changes. This paper explores how digital interventions can limit or help the process of collaborative design in high-density mass housing context. One key factor in user-oriented design system is participation. Many researchers have looked into system usability, design simplification and realistic visualisation to provide an immersive experience for users to engage the design. This paper argues how gamification acts as a form of decision support within a bigger framework model for a user-oriented digital design system. Using three levels of rules: constitutive rules, operational rules and implicit rules, the aim is for users to generate a housing design outcome not only for themselves but also collaboratively with other users through gamification.
keywords	gamification; user-oriented; digital intervention; decision support; mass housing
series	CAADRIA
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:59

_id	ecaade2016_045
id	ecaade2016_045
authors	Lo, Tian Tian, Schnabel, Marc Aurel and Moleta, Tane
year	2016
title	A Simple System for Complex Mass Housing Design Collaborations - A system development framework
source	Herneoja, Aulikki; Toni Österlund and Piia Markkanen (eds.), Complexity & Simplicity - Proceedings of the 34th eCAADe Conference - Volume 2, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland, 22-26 August 2016, pp. 137-146
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2016.2.137
wos	WOS:000402064400013
summary	Through the lens of participatory mass housing the paper explores the conference theme of simplicity and complexity. A suitable home is a deep rooted desire in the heart of people, and everyone has their own vision of what is a suitable home. Yet the multi-faceted social needs of housing and how they are being designed and developed in mass housing buildings appear too complex and appear too costly that the process would involve direct user participations. The authors have developed a Computer Aided Participatory Housing Design System (CAPHDS) to allow end users (future occupants) become active stakeholders in the design process with the aid of computational design instruments. These tools allow end users to actively engage in the process. The paper describes how a mass housing design process can be broken down into a set of simple tasks that encourage the active engagement and joint development of end users and architects with the proposed design.
keywords	Participatory design; housing design system; computer-aided; bottom-up
series	eCAADe
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:59

_id	caadria2019_439
id	caadria2019_439
authors	Lo, Tian Tian, Xiao, ZuoPeng and Yu, Henry
year	2019
title	Designing 'Action Trigger' for Architecture Modelling Design within Immersive Virtual Reality
source	M. Haeusler, M. A. Schnabel, T. Fukuda (eds.), Intelligent & Informed - Proceedings of the 24th CAADRIA Conference - Volume 1, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand, 15-18 April 2019, pp. 545-552
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2019.1.545
summary	Architectural modelling is radically evolving with time. The introduction of VR into gaming and education has also encouraged architecture to integrate VR into its course of the design process. However, the current integration of Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) components is mostly limited to enhancing visualisation, especially towards the corresponding design tasks. This opportunity lead to an increase in attempts to bring the modelling process into the immersive environment. This paper aims to challenge the current design capabilities within the immersive environment and introduce a new interaction method between the human and the virtual reality. The research in human-computer interaction (HCI) has been ongoing for years till present day to observe how humans interact with computers and design technologies. The appearance of the smartphone has extended this HCI research towards hand-carried devices. With VR, although the hardware is still considered 'computer', the interaction is very much different. Since the human is immersed in the virtual environment, the interaction is already beyond the traditional keyboard and mouse. This paper responds to the conference theme by capitalising the power of VR technology to bring new methods of HVRI to the architecture design process.
keywords	VR; HVRI; Interaction; Action Trigger; Immersive
series	CAADRIA
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:59

_id	cf2015_325
id	cf2015_325
authors	Lo, Tian Tian; Schnabel, Marc Aurel and Gao, Yan
year	2015
title	ModRule: A user-centric mass housing design platform
source	The next city - New technologies and the future of the built environment [16th International Conference CAAD Futures 2015. Sao Paulo, July 8-10, 2015. Electronic Proceedings/ ISBN 978-85-85783-53-2] Sao Paulo, Brazil, July 8-10, 2015, pp. 325.
summary	This paper presents a novel platform, ModRule, designed and developed to promote and facilitate collaboration between architects and future occupants during the design stage of mass housing buildings. Architects set the design-framework and parameters of the system, which allows the users to set their space requirements, budgets, etc., and define their desired way of living. The system utilizes gamification methodologies as a reference to promote incentives and user-friendliness for the layperson who has little or no architectural background. This enhanced integration of a both bottom-up approach (user-centric/player) with a top-down approach (architect-centric/game-maker) will greatly influence how architects design high rise living. By bridging the gap between the architect and the user, this development aims to instill a greater sense of belonging to people, as well as providing architects with a better understanding of how to give people more control over their living spaces. The paper also presents an evaluation of a design process that employed ModRule.
keywords	Mass housing, collaborative design, participatory system.
series	CAAD Futures
email
last changed	2015/06/29 07:55

_id	caadria2014_514
id	caadria2014_514
authors	Lo, Tian Tian; Serdar Aydin and Marc A. Schnabel
year	2014
title	Collaborative Design with Quasi-Grammars
source	Rethinking Comprehensive Design: Speculative Counterculture, Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computer-Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia (CAADRIA 2014) / Kyoto 14-16 May 2014, pp. 941–942
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2014.941
series	CAADRIA
type	poster
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:59

_id	ecaade2024_116
id	ecaade2024_116
authors	Lo, Tiantian; Wu, Yuhong; Bruyns, Gerhard; Elkin, Daniel K
year	2024
title	Enhancing Immersion in Virtual Spaces: PhytualBlend - a real-time interaction system for seamless physical feedback
source	Kontovourkis, O, Phocas, MC and Wurzer, G (eds.), Data-Driven Intelligence - Proceedings of the 42nd Conference on Education and Research in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe (eCAADe 2024), Nicosia, 11-13 September 2024, Volume 2, pp. 129–138
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2024.2.129
summary	As an extension of physical space, VR and MR technologies offer convenient solutions for spatial and product design by providing immersive user experiences. Nevertheless, these technologies are limited in their ability to provide physical feedback, which can lead to a perceived disconnection between visual, auditory, and bodily sensations. This paper introduces PhytualBlend, an innovative real-time interaction system designed to enhance the physical feedback experience within virtual environments. The system employs perceptual and executive hardware driven by development boards as its hardware components. User’s operation on physical entities can be synchronized seamlessly to server-based virtual world through a local information hub, including position, orientation, and haptic interaction. Diverse interaction modes within the virtual world trigger corresponding feedback in the physical space, encompassing tactile vibrations, thermal sensations, visual illumination, and object deformations. Our prototypical demonstrates remarkable performance, achieving a frame rate exceeding 60 frames per second with imperceptible network latency. The modular design of PhytualBlend enables efficient and scalable expansion of various physical feedback, interactive modes, and new virtual environments. PhytualBlend bridges the gap between the virtual and physical worlds, enabling remote collaboration participants to experience and interact with virtual contents in a more tangible and realistic manner.
keywords	Virtual Reality, IoT, Physical Feedback, Embedded hardware, Interaction System
series	eCAADe
email
last changed	2024/11/17 22:05

_id	caadria2024_109
id	caadria2024_109
authors	Lo, Tzu-Hsien and Liu, BoSheng
year	2024
title	Extruding Dredged-Based Material for Concrete Formwork through Rapid Liquid Printing
source	Nicole Gardner, Christiane M. Herr, Likai Wang, Hirano Toshiki, Sumbul Ahmad Khan (eds.), ACCELERATED DESIGN - Proceedings of the 29th CAADRIA Conference, Singapore, 20-26 April 2024, Volume 3, pp. 321–328
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2024.3.321
summary	The research delves into investigating the printed reusable Dredged-Based Material (DBM) concrete formwork using Rapid Liquid Printing (RLP) technology, revealing its potential impact on existing concrete construction by substituting sacrificial formwork usage. This is an initial exploration of the Rapid Liquid Printing process injecting Dredged-Based-Material material (M1) into the water environment (M2), where the water acts as the suspension and phase-changing accelerator. The Dredged-Based Material injection involves meticulously blended dredged material with bio-based cetyl palmitate. This paper focuses on designing and implementing an extrusion system and the extruder head utilizing stepper motors to control the flow rate, ensuring a stable extrusion state while monitoring the temperature. The Dredged-Based Material for the Rapid Liquid Printing experiment uncovered the challenge and the solution of creating a consistent extrusion through a custom extruder that can maintain the Dredged-Based-Material workability and construct a proportionally scaled prototype to validate the findings and practicality for the Dredged-Based Material Rapid Liquid Printing approach.
keywords	Rapid Liquid Printing, Dredged-Based Material, Reusable Material, 3D Printed Formwork, Reusable Concrete Formwork
series	CAADRIA
email
last changed	2024/11/17 22:05

_id	caadria2024_181
id	caadria2024_181
authors	Lo, Wei Che and Wang, Shih-Yuan
year	2024
title	Fungus Mesh: Non-woven Self-supporting Assemblies
source	Nicole Gardner, Christiane M. Herr, Likai Wang, Hirano Toshiki, Sumbul Ahmad Khan (eds.), ACCELERATED DESIGN - Proceedings of the 29th CAADRIA Conference, Singapore, 20-26 April 2024, Volume 3, pp. 201–210
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2024.3.201
summary	This study aims to develop the application and exploration of digital manufacturing technology in the design of textile composite materials in the digital fabrication. The inspiration for this study comes from the folds of mushrooms and resulting caps. In nature, many organisms grow flexible bodies as structural systems instead of relying on hard bones. This raises the question of whether soft textile materials can also have the potential to serve as structural support materials. Research is divided into three parts. The first part aims to understand the application of non-woven fabrics in the construction field, and examine the manufacturing and reprocessing methods of composite materials. The second part aims to establish the logic of form finding and shape optimization. The third part is the design and manufacturing stage. This research not only establishes a digital fabrication work-flow based on composite fabric materials but also develops a large-scale self-supporting structure as a verification of this process.
keywords	Nonwoven Fabric, Soft material, Material-Based Fabrication, Bio-inspired, Bending Active
series	CAADRIA
email
last changed	2024/11/17 22:05

_id	sigradi2003_053
id	sigradi2003_053
authors	Lobato Valdespino, Juan Carlos
year	2003
title	El modelo diagramático informatizado como análisis prefigurativo del espacio arquitectónico contemporáneo (The schematic computer model as the prefigurative analysis of contemporary architectural space)
source	SIGraDi 2003 - [Proceedings of the 7th Iberoamerican Congress of Digital Graphics] Rosario Argentina 5-7 november 2003
summary	The foreshadowing and transfiguration of architectural space using digital technologies proposes a new order among the physical, symbolic and digital interrelations, where these entities coexist, not only as part of the process that orchestrates thought, but as important mechanisms within the creative process. So we accept that the potentiality of a computerized diagrammatic model expresses more that simply functional aspects, becoming the representation of thought, problems solving and communication, developing images that allow us to explore and to evaluate alternatives, bringing closer objects that we perceive by means of the senses, as well as those that we imagine or dream of.
keywords	Diagrammatic models, computerized models, design process
series	SIGRADI
email
last changed	2016/03/10 09:55

_id	sigradi2007_af18
id	sigradi2007_af18
authors	Lobato Valdespino, Juan Carlos
year	2007
title	Didactic application of the web 2.0, in the workshop of architectural composition - Virtual workshop of architecture a pilot project of the Facultad de Arquitectura de la Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo [Aplicación didáctica de la Web 2.0, en el Taller de Composición Arquitectónica. Taller Virtual de Arquitectura un proyecto piloto de la Facultad de Arquitectura de la Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo]
source	SIGraDi 2007 - [Proceedings of the 11th Iberoamerican Congress of Digital Graphics] México D.F. - México 23-25 October 2007, pp. 210-214
summary	Under the situational analysis of the implications in the process of career education of the contemporary architect a conceptual frame appears where across didactic strategies and the utilization of the new technologies of the information and the communication (TIC), a complementary link is established between the students and the teacher, of such luck that the work of the academy sees reinforced and enriched, with the interest of obtaining qualitative and quantitatively better results.
series	SIGRADI
email
last changed	2016/03/10 09:55

_id	sigradi2022_113
id	sigradi2022_113
authors	Lobato Valdespino, Juan Carlos; Flores Romero, Jorge Humberto
year	2022
title	Digital-cultural inclusion ERT / VDS; workshop indigenous housing for Purépechas Autonomous Communities.
source	Herrera, PC, Dreifuss-Serrano, C, Gómez, P, Arris-Calderon, LF, Critical Appropriations - Proceedings of the XXVI Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics (SIGraDi 2022), Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas, Lima, 7-11 November 2022 , pp. 1053–1062
summary	Since March 2020, architecture schools in the world took significant decisions to abandon face-to-face learning; overnight, for security reasons, institutions around the world had to close their doors, confining professors, and students at home to teach online. Education before the Covid-19 pandemic was moving towards digitalization and online teaching, so the emergency exponentially detonated this phenomenon, bringing the Virtual Design Studio (Virtual Design Studio, VDS) as a practical-pedagogical option for distance education. Therefore, defining the concept of Emergency Remote Teaching (ERT). Firstly, the identification and intercession of the previous notions, this work approaches an applicative case with the realization of a workshop, which under the modality Multilevel Workshop -also called Vertical Workshop-, the Faculty of Architecture of the UMSNH proposed to integrate knowledge, skills, and competences under the scheme of Problem Based Learning (PBL).
keywords	ERT, VDS, Design, Habitat, Architecture
series	SIGraDi
email
last changed	2023/05/16 16:57

_id	cdc2008_221
id	cdc2008_221
authors	Lobel, Josh
year	2008
title	The representation of post design(v.) design(n.) information
source	First International Conference on Critical Digital: What Matters(s)? - 18-19 April 2008, Harvard University Graduate School of Design, Cambridge (USA), pp. 221-228
summary	Attempts to address interoperability issues in digital design information have become stilted. A lack of any real success is more indicative of the questions asked rather than the solutions proposed. If design information is the progenitor of design representation, and representation is a method by which to encode, store, and distribute design information, then the issues associated with digital design information can be seen as special cases of the general the problems associated with communication. Considering a representation by asking: ‘What is the information that needs to be communicated?’ and, ‘With whom is this information being communicated?’ may provide a better perspective from which to assess specific technological problems such as software interoperability. The goal of this paper is a call to attention – an exercise in critical thought and a provocation. Can re-conceptualizing the problems with the representation and interoperability of digital design information as generic problems of communication offer insight on novel solutions? A brief overview of the challenges posed to interoperability is presented along with current and past efforts to address this issue. An alternative methodology for the communication of design information via process rather than state descriptions is proposed, followed by a summary conclusion.
email
last changed	2009/01/07 08:05

_id	eaea2015_t1_paper05
id	eaea2015_t1_paper05
authors	Lobo de Carvalho, Jose Maria; Heitor, Teresa
year	2015
title	The Adaptive Reuse of the Arco do Cego ancient Car-Barn Structure in Lisbon
source	ENVISIONING ARCHITECTURE: IMAGE, PERCEPTION AND COMMUNICATION OF HERITAGE [ISBN 978-83-7283-681-6],Lodz University of Technology, 23-26 September 2015, pp.61-70
summary	This paper presents the example of the reconversion of an important tram station from the origins of electricity in Portugal that was still in use until the late 1990’s but became redundant since then. Its significant urban presence and the importance of preserving the memory of the old trams that were still in use some years ago in Lisbon, led to an innovative solution, combining public value and heritage protection. In 2011, the Lisbon City Council agreed to give the building and its site for university use, namely to be transformed into a student’s facility, as a study, leisure, recreational and cultural space of the IST, open 24h a day. This new university building, located just one block away from the traditional IST compound, was called IST Learning Center and extended the notion of campus outside its walls and into the city’s urban fabric.
keywords	reconversion; university; tram
series	EAEA
email
last changed	2016/04/22 11:52

_id	sigradi2006_c003c
id	sigradi2006_c003c
authors	Lobos Calquin, Danny
year	2006
title	Diseño Plausible de Trazados de Piso. Una Metodología basada en Herramientas de la Tecnología Informática. [Reasonable design of Layouts of Floor. A Methodology based on Tools related to Computer Science]
source	SIGraDi 2006 - [Proceedings of the 10th Iberoamerican Congress of Digital Graphics] Santiago de Chile - Chile 21-23 November 2006, pp. 293-298
series	SIGRADI
email
last changed	2016/03/10 09:55

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