CumInCAD is a Cumulative Index about publications in Computer Aided Architectural Design
supported by the sibling associations ACADIA, CAADRIA, eCAADe, SIGraDi, ASCAAD and CAAD futures

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_id caadria2009_186
id caadria2009_186
authors Lim, Chor-Kheng
year 2009
title Digital CAD/CAM Media Realizes Chinese Calligraphy Aesthetics in Architectural Design
source Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Computer Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia / Yunlin (Taiwan) 22-25 April 2009, pp. 225-234
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2009.225
summary This paper attempts to explore a design method that incorporates the concept of ancient Chinese Art aesthetics into modern architectural form and space. Through the Case Study, a preliminary framework of freeform design process in using CAD/CAM media is concluded. It reveals the digitalized design process of artistic freeform space and shows Chinese calligraphy aesthetics in contemporary architecture.
keywords Chinese Art: aesthetics; calligraphy; CAD/CAM media; digital design process
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:52

_id acadia06_386
id acadia06_386
authors Lim, Chor-Kheng
year 2006
title From Concept to Realization
source Synthetic Landscapes [Proceedings of the 25th Annual Conference of the Association for Computer-Aided Design in Architecture] pp. 386-391
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.acadia.2006.386
summary This research aims to provide a deeper understanding of the unique features of CAD/CAM media tools and their applications. Moreover, it analyzes the role of the CAD/CAM media in the fabricating of physical models and the kind of added benefits they offer above and beyond those of traditional hand-made physical models. This research concludes that certain aspects of CAD/CAM can aid in the digital design process.
series ACADIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:52

_id ijac20108304
id ijac20108304
authors Lim, Chor-Kheng
year 2010
title A framework of CAD/CAM design and construction process for freeform architecture: a case study
source International Journal of Architectural Computing vol. 8 - no. 3, pp. 301-318
summary This research aims to analyze the design and construction process of the built freeform architectural projects and understand deeply the applications of the CAD/CAM media tools, and come up with a preliminary framework of an executable general CAD/CAM design and construction process in freeform architectural design.
series journal
last changed 2019/05/24 09:55

_id caadria2021_033
id caadria2021_033
authors Lim, Chor-Kheng
year 2021
title Towards a framework for emotional tactile interaction design
source A. Globa, J. van Ameijde, A. Fingrut, N. Kim, T.T.S. Lo (eds.), PROJECTIONS - Proceedings of the 26th CAADRIA Conference - Volume 2, The Chinese University of Hong Kong and Online, Hong Kong, 29 March - 1 April 2021, pp. 335-344
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2021.2.335
summary This study aims to explore the possibility of maintaining intuitive behavior patterns and the most natural relationship coming from physical touch between human and object as interaction behaviors in interaction designs. Such an interaction will convey affection while providing brand new applications and innovative experiences offered by digital technology. Interactive behavior is natural, but the experience of affection is novel is the core idea of the interaction design in this study. The study aims to use a familiar artifact in daily life as the main carrier and embed technology in them and activate them, enabling them with sensitive sensing ability. With such an ability, the interaction between human and objects is thus sensed in a pattern of touch, which itself is affective and interactive. Interactions at the proper time can be provided as feedback, allowing users to experience emotional interaction. Through the analysis of the authors six interaction design projects and experiments over 10 years, the design process and framework for emotional tactile interaction design in using a familiar artifact is proposed.
keywords Tactile; Interaction design; Intuitive behavior; Familiar artifact
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:59

_id caadria2022_496
id caadria2022_496
authors Lim, Chor-Kheng
year 2022
title Presence Stickers: A Seamlessly Integrated Smart Living System at a Solitary Elderly Home
source Jeroen van Ameijde, Nicole Gardner, Kyung Hoon Hyun, Dan Luo, Urvi Sheth (eds.), POST-CARBON - Proceedings of the 27th CAADRIA Conference, Sydney, 9-15 April 2022, pp. 445-454
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2022.1.445
summary This research develops Presence Stickers, the capacitive sensing module that can be easily affixed to the existing space element surfaces (such as a wall, door, stairs), and daily objects or home furniture (such as a chair, cabinet, table, sofa, etc.). These 30*30 cm Presence Stickers can actively sense people‚s physical behaviors and body movements in spaces. From the preliminary analysis of observing the 80-year-old elderly subject‚s daily activities, the movement trajectory of the ‚Move-Stop‚ pattern is found. There will be a Touch (T) and Touchless (TL) relationship between the body and the space elements or objects. Furthermore, the touchless, or non-contact, intimate relationship can also be divided into two types: 1. The body that ‚Passes by‚ (P) the spatial elements or objects, and 2. The body that ‚Stays‚ (S) in front of the object and performs activities. These three types of the intimate relationship between bodies and objects, i.e., T, TL-P, and TL-S, were used as the main sensing conditions to develop the Presence Stickers sensor module. We affixed 8 Presence Stickers on 9 objects in six spaces and finally, the life pattern can be analyzed and the sensors provide the customized intelligent application function for the elderly.
keywords Intuitive Interaction Design, Capacitive Sensor, Daily Object, Touchless, Body Movement, Smart Home, SDG 3
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/07/22 07:34

_id acadia11_396
id acadia11_396
authors Lim, Jason
year 2011
title Let’s Work Together: A Stigmergic Approach to Acoustic Design
source ACADIA 11: Integration through Computation [Proceedings of the 31st Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA)] [ISBN 978-1-6136-4595-6] Banff (Alberta) 13-16 October, 2011, pp. 396-403
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.acadia.2011.396
summary This paper explores the application of agent-based modeling techniques to the domain of acoustics design. Concepts derived from Stigmergy, which is a class of mechanisms that mediate interactions between social organisms, are applied to a custom implementation of a raytracing based acoustics simulator. Rays are given the agency of changing the geometric and material properties of the surfaces they come in contact with during the raytracing phase. The acoustic simulation process is an active one, where the modeled room environment is adapted while being evaluated. Given performance criteria as input, the simulation process is applied to an auditorium example. The auditorium is adapted and its eventual emergent design has improved acoustic performance. It is hoped that this work will demonstrate the potential of coupling multi-agent systems with simulation processes in order to create new design tools.
series ACADIA
type work in progress
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:59

_id caadria2013_056
id caadria2013_056
authors Lim, Jason; Fabio Gramazio and Matthias Kohler
year 2013
title A Software Environment for Designing Through Robotic Fabrication – Developing a Graphical Programming Toolkit for the Digital Design and Scaled Robotic Fabrication of High Rises
source Open Systems: Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Computer-Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia (CAADRIA 2013) / Singapore 15-18 May 2013, pp. 45-54
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2013.045
wos WOS:000351496100005
summary The term “robot” was born from a play written almost a century ago. Today robotic fabrication has become an emerging topic in architectural research. As architects work with these technologies, they are challenged with writing a different kind of play: here robots are the actors and the physical materialization of a design is their performance. However current Computer Aided Design (CAD) packages do not provide native robot programming functionalities which architects require to plan and orchestrate these fabrication process. To address this limitation, a Python library for robot programming is written. It is referenced by a toolkit of custom components developed to extend a graphical programming environment commonly used for architectural design. The empirical development of these software tools takes place in the context of a design studio investigating the subject of the high rise. The tools are tested in a workflow that involves the digital design and scaled robotic fabrication of high-rise housing. This paper discusses the considerations underlying the toolkit’s design, the outcomes of its use in the studio, and its impact on the creative design process. 
keywords Robotic fabrication, Architectural model, Software tools, High rise design, Creative computational design 
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:59

_id sigradi2017_062
id sigradi2017_062
authors Lima da Silva, Juliano; Andréa Quadrado Mussi, Lauro André Ribeiro, Thaísa Leal da Silva
year 2017
title Programação em plataforma BIM e a Norma de Desempenho Brasileira: Desenvolvimento de uma aplicação para estimativa de performance acústica em projetos arquitetônicos [BIM platform programming and Brazilian Performance Standard: Development of an application to estimate acoustic performance in architectural design]
source SIGraDi 2017 [Proceedings of the 21th Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISBN: 978-956-227-439-5] Chile, Concepción 22 - 24 November 2017, pp.423-428
summary The Brazilian Performance Standard (NBR 15.575/2013 – Housing Buildings – Performance) is changing the design process of residential buildings, imposing new acoustic performance criteria. In this Context, the present paper proposes the programming of a Revit plug-in for verifying sound insulation of walls between environments, collecting information of the building’s model from a parameter database, calculating values of the elements’ sound reduction index and allowing to ponder constructive systems’ performance. The application aims to amplify productivity of designers and to provide greater control over technological solutions, assisting in the compliance with performance criteria.
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:58

_id sigradi2018_1444
id sigradi2018_1444
authors Lima da Silva, Juliano; Quadrado Mussi, Andréa; Leal da Silva, Thaísa; Zardo, Paola
year 2018
title Designers of the XXI century: BIM software programming and the development of new competencies
source SIGraDi 2018 [Proceedings of the 22nd Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISSN: 2318-6968] Brazil, São Carlos 7 - 9 November 2018, pp. 538-545
summary This paper presents the scenario of programming use by architects and engineers by creation of their own unique tools. It aims to emulate and understand BIM software customization phenomenon by development of plug-ins. Design Science Research was used to direct the construction of artifacts for specific practical problems. Results are presented by development of Revit plug-ins to meet Brazilian Performance Standard criteria in areas of acoustic and luminous performance. It is concluded that scripting enables the designer to tailor processes to their own particularities, possibly becoming a high-impact skill in the future, with importance regarding their independence and versatility.
keywords BIM; Programming; Design science research; Dynamo; Performance Standard
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:58

_id ecaade2017_227
id ecaade2017_227
authors Lima, Elton C., Vieira, Aline, Mendes, Leticia T. and Griz, Cristiana
year 2017
title “Houses for everybody” Brazilian competition - An application of shape grammar and space syntax for analyzing low-income housing
source Fioravanti, A, Cursi, S, Elahmar, S, Gargaro, S, Loffreda, G, Novembri, G, Trento, A (eds.), ShoCK! - Sharing Computational Knowledge! - Proceedings of the 35th eCAADe Conference - Volume 2, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy, 20-22 September 2017, pp. 463-470
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2017.2.463
summary This article focuses on the use of both shape grammar and space syntax as tools to identify and encode the principles and rules behind the design of low-income housing in Brazilian context. The idea is to use such rules as part of a methodology for analyzing quality space in social housing plans and aims to understand to which attributes of contemporary society redefine certain patterns of familial social conduct, particularly their ways of living and how these attributes impact housing spatial patterns.king this paragraph.
keywords shape grammar; space syntax; design methodology
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:59

_id sigradi2012_115
id sigradi2012_115
authors Lima, Fernando Tadeu de Araújo; Marques, Aline Calazans; Pedroso, Emmanuel Sa Resende; Braida, Frederico
year 2012
title Building Information Modeling: Um ensaio sobre as inovações nas formas de representação e gerenciamento de projeto e suas implicações na produção da arquitetura contemporânea [Building Information Modeling: An essay on the innovations in the forms of representation and project management and its implications in the production of contemporary architecture]
source SIGraDi 2012 [Proceedings of the 16th Iberoamerican Congress of Digital Graphics] Brasil - Fortaleza 13-16 November 2012, pp. 491-494
summary This article aims to promote the discussion about how the adoption of Building Information Modeling systems in management processes and three-dimensional geometric modeling can interfere in the design process and construction of complex shapes in architecture. To that end, we assembled a theoretical-practical referential about the use of non-Euclidean forms in contemporary architecture and BIM tools, illustrated with iconic design processes developed by Frank Gehry and Zaha Hadid. Finally, there was the importance of BIM tools to a new understanding of architecture, by enabling the construction of complex shapes.
keywords Building Infomation Modeling; Modelagem Geométrica Tridimensional; Projeto de Arquitetura; Computação Gráfica; Representação Gráfica
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2016/03/10 09:55

_id sigradi2012_116
id sigradi2012_116
authors Lima, Fernando Tadeu de Araújo; Morais, Vinicius Rocha Rodrigues
year 2012
title As contribuições da prototipagem virtual aplicadas ao ato de projetar arquitetura: uma análise sobre a produção de Foster and partners [The contributions of virtual prototype applied to design act of architecture: an analysis on the production of foster and partners]
source SIGraDi 2012 [Proceedings of the 16th Iberoamerican Congress of Digital Graphics] Brasil - Fortaleza 13-16 November 2012, pp. 344-347
summary This article aims to present and analyze contributions that the digital tools of virtual prototyping can bring to the production of architecture. More specifically, this paper will address the use of simulation capabilities in the production process of architecture adopted by Foster and Partners. This article is a product of a master degree research that concludes that the inclusion of these technologies in design practice has a transformative role in the way we design and the outcome of the architectural object, resulting in changes in decision-making practices, leading the creative process towards the new perspectives that technological advances provide.
keywords Prototipagem Virtual; Projeto de Arquitetura; Gerenciamento de Projeto
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2016/03/10 09:55

_id caadria2021_055
id caadria2021_055
authors Lima, Fernando, Brown, Nathan and Duarte, José
year 2021
title Urban Design Optimization: Generative Approaches towards Urban Fabrics with Improved Transit Accessibility and Walkability - generative approaches towards urban fabrics with improved transit accessibility and walkability
source A. Globa, J. van Ameijde, A. Fingrut, N. Kim, T.T.S. Lo (eds.), PROJECTIONS - Proceedings of the 26th CAADRIA Conference - Volume 2, The Chinese University of Hong Kong and Online, Hong Kong, 29 March - 1 April 2021, pp. 719-728
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2021.2.719
summary This paper investigates computational optimization techniques at the urban design scale, aiming to improve the performance of urban fabric layouts according to predefined evaluation metrics. To this end, this work addresses the use of optimization tools in urban design by comparing various optimization algorithms for generating urban fabrics with improved walkability and by analyzing the outcomes of different urban design rules. These rules formulate orthogonal and non-orthogonal grids from the perspective of transit accessibility (TA), thereby minimizing automobile usage and improving the walkability of neighborhoods. Transit accessibility is also evaluated alongside estimated infrastructure cost to verify the suitability of applying optimization in urban design. Our results suggest that the RBFOpt algorithm performs best for generating urban fabrics according to our quantitative design objectives; more flexible and complex grids in terms of shape and dimensions tend to deliver greater TA than rectangular and uniform-oriented grids; different block patterns can lead to solutions more directed at TA or to infrastructure cost, outlining a trade-off; and multicriteria optimization helped in identifying designs that balanced transit accessibility and infrastructure cost.
keywords Urban design ; Optimization; Transit accessibility; Walkability
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:59

_id ecaadesigradi2019_084
id ecaadesigradi2019_084
authors Lima, Fernando, Vallone, Luiza, Costa, Carlos Frederico and Rosa, Ashiley
year 2019
title (Para)metric Evaluation of Walkability, Diversity and Density in Low-income Neighborhoods - Using the CityMetrics toolbox
source Sousa, JP, Xavier, JP and Castro Henriques, G (eds.), Architecture in the Age of the 4th Industrial Revolution - Proceedings of the 37th eCAADe and 23rd SIGraDi Conference - Volume 3, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal, 11-13 September 2019, pp. 257-266
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2019.3.257
summary This paper describes an implementation of the CityMetrics toolbox, in order to provide a dynamic assessment of metrics related to walkability, diversity and density in remote and low-income urban areas. The applied methodology was used in two remote neighborhoods of Juiz de Fora, which is a Brazilian city, in a case study. The objective was to identify and to evaluate a set of weaknesses in the addressed areas and to propose some improvements in the neighborhoods´ arrangements. The ultimate goal is to contribute to a better understanding of urban problems according to walkability, diversity and density, as well as to contribute to the discussion on the design and implementation of low-income real estate developments, facilitating the management of solutions in urban planning processes in this context.
keywords Urban analysis; Low-income urban areas; CityMetrics; Walkability; Diversity; Density
series eCAADeSIGraDi
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:59

_id sigradi2015_11.142
id sigradi2015_11.142
authors Lima, Fernando; Paraízo, Rodrigo Cury; Kos, Jose Ripper
year 2015
title Generative approaches in urban planning: optimization experiments for Transit Oriented Development principles
source SIGRADI 2015 [Proceedings of the 19th Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - vol. 2 - ISBN: 978-85-8039-133-6] Florianópolis, SC, Brasil 23-27 November 2015, pp. 649-656.
summary This article focuses on the use of computational tools to provide dynamic assessment and optimized arrangements while planning and discussing interventions in urban areas. The objective is to address the use of algorithmic systems for evaluating and generating urban morphologies guided by Transit Oriented Development (TOD) principles. TOD is an urban development model that considers geometric and measurable parameters for designing sustainable cities. It advocates the creation of compact mixed-use neighborhoods within walking distance to a variety of transportation options and amenities, seeking to result on optimized infrastructure provision and energy efficient low-carbon districts. This paper presents algorithmic experiments for proposing a rapid-transit district, by the optimization of its urban morphology and services’ location, providing an accurate and efficient TOD principles-oriented modelling.
keywords Generative design, Transit Oriented Development, Optimization
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2016/03/10 09:55

_id sigradi2016_369
id sigradi2016_369
authors Lima, Fábio; Furtado, Neander
year 2016
title As estratégias dos projetos digitais de Tom Wiscombe [The strategies of digital projects of Tom Wiscombe]
source SIGraDi 2016 [Proceedings of the 20th Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISBN: 978-956-7051-86-1] Argentina, Buenos Aires 9 - 11 November 2016, pp.453-458
summary Tom Wiscombe works have unique characteristics of inventiveness, producing intricate arrangements and complex tectonics. This research aims to find the main development strategies of the projects, their different approaches. Arguably contribute to current issues, questioning certain solutions and creating conditions to realize as a part of contemporary production using the machine as an essential part of the design.
keywords Design strategy; Digital model; Digital architecture; Architectural expression
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:58

_id sigradi2016_367
id sigradi2016_367
authors Lima, Fábio; Furtado, Neander
year 2016
title Babiy Yar: análise do edifício digital, metáfora do holocausto nazista [Babiy Yar: analysis of digital building, metaphor of the Nazi holocaust]
source SIGraDi 2016 [Proceedings of the 20th Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISBN: 978-956-7051-86-1] Argentina, Buenos Aires 9 - 11 November 2016, pp.681-685
summary The architecture has been greatly expanded in its complexity by the resources of computing. Thus, most intense experiences are achieved through visual metaphors. As a way of understanding digital cases increasingly present in the design of everyday life, this work aims to illustrate an application of the semiotic method of Charles W. Morris: a study on digital design created by Kokkugia Architects, the building Babiy Yar Memorial. A syntactic analysis of the digital process (presenting the concepts and key elements within the process) is performed; the understanding of that expression in the semantic context and, finally, their contextual pragmatic aspects.
keywords Digital Architecture, Kokkugia, Semiotics, Analysis
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:58

_id sigradi2021_180
id sigradi2021_180
authors Lima, Kaio, Mendes, Leticia, Araújo, Kátia and Ferreira, Thaciana
year 2021
title Digital Manufacturing within Design Jewelry Production: A Study on the Formation and Appropriation of Technologies
source Gomez, P and Braida, F (eds.), Designing Possibilities - Proceedings of the XXV International Conference of the Ibero-American Society of Digital Graphics (SIGraDi 2021), Online, 8 - 12 November 2021, pp. 535–545
summary Digital fabrication technologies have been developing rapidly; the number of shapes that can be created in different design sectors by this technology has grown exponentially and in the jewelry field it’s not different. Jewelry is an old and constantly evolving craft and the digital manufacturing was first incorporated into it as a form of prototyping and problem solving, but today there are many creative uses for it. This article presents data on some productive practices, prioritizing information on learning, knowledge domain and access to digital fabrication technologies. We discuss the ways which the technology is appropriated in a specific socio-productive context of design jewelry production located in Northeastern Brazil. The study identifies the techniques and technologies effectively appropriated by the surveyed audience and discusses the conditions of these appropriations.
keywords Joalheria, Fabricaçao Digital, Artesanato, Educaçao, Apropriaçao Tecnológica
series SIGraDi
email
last changed 2022/05/23 12:11

_id sigradi2012_190
id sigradi2012_190
authors Lima, Mariana; Ruschel, Regina Coeli; Silva, Glenda
year 2012
title The use of simulation to evaluate design options on conceptual mass study phase
source SIGraDi 2012 [Proceedings of the 16th Iberoamerican Congress of Digital Graphics] Brasil - Fortaleza 13-16 November 2012, pp. 458-461
summary This paper presents the results of an exploratory study developed with the Autodesk Project Vasari and AutoCAD Civil 3D. Project Vasari was used to evaluate the environmental performance of a low-income housing project. It shows us that the actual site orientation of the project presents poor environmental performance, which could be improved by rotating building in 90 degrees. The AutoCAD Civil 3D was used to evaluate how that rotation should impact on earthmoving. The results showed that the simulations developed, even though having low level of accuracy, provide sufficiently clear information to support decision making on conceptual mass project stage.
keywords Simulation tools, Performance-based Design, conceptual mass studies
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2016/03/10 09:55

_id sigradi2023_369
id sigradi2023_369
authors Lima, Micaele, Aguiar, Beatriz Natália, Romcy, Neliza, Lima, Mariana and Cardoso, Daniel
year 2023
title Systematization of Scientific Production of Extended Reality in Teaching and Design Process in Architecture and Urbanism
source García Amen, F, Goni Fitipaldo, A L and Armagno Gentile, Á (eds.), Accelerated Landscapes - Proceedings of the XXVII International Conference of the Ibero-American Society of Digital Graphics (SIGraDi 2023), Punta del Este, Maldonado, Uruguay, 29 November - 1 December 2023, pp. 1397–1408
summary Extended Reality (XR) technologies have the potential to help and improve the teaching and design process in Architecture and Urbanism, as they offer different ways of perceiving and representing space and various functionalities. Therefore, it is important to systematize scientific production in this area. This research aims to identify and analyze the main applications of XR in teaching and in the design process in Architecture and Urbanism, as well as its benefits and limitations. A systematic literature review of publications on CumInCAD and SBTIC, from 2015 to 2022, was carried out. The results show the growing emphasis of XR as a medium that offers benefits both for teaching and design practice. However, there are still limitations to be overcome to make XR more inclusive. As a contribution, a greater understanding of how XR has been applied in teaching is provided along with a reflection on its impact on the means of representation in the design process.
keywords Virtual reality, Augmented reality, Extended reality, Project Teaching, Architectural Project.
series SIGraDi
email
last changed 2024/03/08 14:08

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