CumInCAD is a Cumulative Index about publications in Computer Aided Architectural Design
supported by the sibling associations ACADIA, CAADRIA, eCAADe, SIGraDi, ASCAAD and CAAD futures

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_id ecaade2010_202
id ecaade2010_202
authors Taron, Joshua M.; von Mammen, Sebastian
year 2010
title Interfacial Design: Situating contemporary autopoietic techniques within the context of the autonomy project and biotechnological revolution
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2010.253
source FUTURE CITIES [28th eCAADe Conference Proceedings / ISBN 978-0-9541183-9-6] ETH Zurich (Switzerland) 15-18 September 2010, pp.253-262
summary This paper reconsiders the agenda of Architecture’s Autonomy Project against the American biotechnological revolution in the 1970s. The authors explore distinctions between autopoietic and emergent ontologies for the purposeof framing current biocomputational design techniques within interfacial design ontology. Emergent search is questioned as a next-generation method for addressing cities as living bodies of information and designing them as such.
wos WOS:000340629400027
keywords Autopoiesis; Integrative design; Autonomy project; Multi-agent systems; Emergent search
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:56

_id 6c14
authors Fujimoto, Richard M.
year 1990
title Parallel Discrete Event Simulation
source Communications of the ACM. October, 1990. vol. 33: pp. 31-53. includes bibliography
summary Parallel discrete event simulation (PDES), sometimes called distributed simulation, refers to the execution of a single discrete event simulation program on a parallel computer. This article deals with the execution of a simulation program on a parallel computer by decomposing the simulation application into a set of concurrently executing process. It Surveys existing approaches, analyzed the merits and drawbacks of various techniques
keywords algorithms, simulation, theory, parallel processing
series CADline
last changed 2003/06/02 13:58

_id acadia11_000
id acadia11_000
authors Taron, Joshua M; Parlac, Vera; Kolarevic, Branko; Johnson, Jason S (eds.)
year 2011
title ACADIA 11: Integration through Computation
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.acadia.2011
source Proceedings of the 31st Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA) [ISBN 978-1-6136-4595-6] Banff (Alberta) 13-16 October, 2011, 413 p.
summary With the world turning its eyes to a new tomorrow and America reshaping and greening its infrastructure, The School of The Art Institute of Chicago, Department of Architecture, Interior Architecture and Designed Objects, is proud to host "reForm()" -- A conference that explores how architects, engineers, artists and designers are using new HARDWARE, SOFTWARE and MIDDLEWARE technologies to transform the ways in which buildings and spaces perform, act and operate. Set in the heart of Chicago, a city with a legacy of innovation in design and building technology, ACADIA09 provides a unique forum for the examination of emerging research and design in today's building and design professions.
series ACADIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:49

_id acadia11_20
id acadia11_20
authors Taron, Joshua M; Parlac, Vera; Kolarevic, Branko; Johnson, Jason S
year 2011
title Forewords: An Integrative Moment
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.acadia.2011.020
source ACADIA 11: Integration through Computation [Proceedings of the 31st Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA)] [ISBN 978-1-6136-4595-6] Banff (Alberta) 13-16 October, 2011, pp. 20-21
summary The ACADIA 2011 Annual Conference explores integrative trajectories and areas of overlap that have emerged through computation between design, its allied disciplines of engineering and construction, and other fields, such as computer science, material science, mathematics and biology. The conference highlights experimental projects in which methods, processes, and techniques are discovered, appropriated, adapted, and altered from elsewhere, and digitally pursued.
keywords integrative design
series ACADIA
type introduction
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:57

_id 8d9d
authors Tascini, Guido and Puliti, Paolo
year 1989
title Automatic Recognition of Graphic Documentation in Building Design
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.1989.x.l6t
source CAAD: Education - Research and Practice [eCAADe Conference Proceedings / ISBN 87-982875-2-4] Aarhus (Denmark) 21-23 September 1989, pp. 7.6.1-7.6.6
summary Automatic image recognition by means of Artificial Intelligence techniques poses some unsolved problems but it can be viable in technical drawing because standards allow the problem to be managed in terms of knowledge. The paper deals with the feasibility of a knowledge-based design. A semantic network is employed to model knowledge and an expectation-driven recognition strategy is used.
series eCAADe
last changed 2022/06/07 07:50

_id caadria2020_332
id caadria2020_332
authors Taseva, Yoana, Eftekhar, Nik, Kwon, Hyunchul, Leschok, Matthias and Dillenburger, Benjamin
year 2020
title Large-Scale 3D Printing for Functionally-Graded Facade
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2020.1.183
source D. Holzer, W. Nakapan, A. Globa, I. Koh (eds.), RE: Anthropocene, Design in the Age of Humans - Proceedings of the 25th CAADRIA Conference - Volume 1, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand, 5-6 August 2020, pp. 183-192
summary Additive manufacturing (AM) technologies such as fused deposition modeling (FDM) have been gaining ground in architecture due to their potential to fabricate geometrically complex building components with integrated functionality. With that in mind, this paper showcases a novel design and fabrication strategy for the production of functionally graded façade elements. Three functional integrations are investigated: gradient infill structures (Figure 1), a non-orthogonal discretization approach for 3D-printed façade elements, and an integrated snapping panel-to-panel connection system. The presented process is then incorporated into a large-scale demonstrator consisting of eight individual façade-panel elements. This paper first presents a prototypical approach for a large-scale, graded 3D-printed facade system with non-standard discretization and then opens the discussion to further related challenges.
keywords Large-scale 3D Printing; Freeform Façade; Functional Integration; Complex 3D Assembly Connection
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:58

_id e0ed
id e0ed
authors Tasli, S, Ozguc, B
year 2001
title DYNAMIC SIMULATION IN VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENTS AS AN EVALUATION TOOL FOR ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
source Architectural Science Review, 44 (2), 139-144
summary Prediction and evaluation of future performance of buildings are essential aspects of an efficient design process. This paper discusses dynamic simulation as a prediction and evaluation tool for architectural design. It is proposed that since buildings are living entities, whole life cycles of buildings should be dynamically simulated in a highly visualized virtual environment to evaluate the future performance of prospective designs. The media of architectural design (paper-based media: drawings and physical scale models; and digital media) are compared in terms of their capacity to support dynamic simulations. Some promising application areas are mentioned and some proposals are presented for the future use of dynamic simulations in virtual environments.
keywords Architectural Design, Dynamic Simulation, and Virtual Environments.
series other
type normal paper
email
last changed 2009/07/08 06:55

_id 8296
id 8296
authors Tasli, S
year 2001
title BRIDGING THE GAP BETWEEN THEORY AND PRACTICE IN ARCHITECTURAL EDUCATION: THE CASE OF CAAD TEACHING
source In N. Çağlar (Ed.) Proceedings of the 19th EAAE International Conference, Re-integrating Theory and Design in Architectural Education, May 23-26, 2001, Ankara, Turkey. (pp. 203-209)
summary After more than 30 years of its beginnings, Computer Aided Architectural Design (CAAD) has reached a level of maturity in both education and the profession. However, being a rapidly developing field, CAAD teaching still presents several challenges in terms of integration of theory and design. Thus, this paper discusses: 1. The different views of CAAD teaching between the professionals and academia 2. The integration of CAAD with design teaching.
keywords Computer Aided Design, Design Education, Integration
series other
type normal paper
email
last changed 2005/12/01 16:00

_id ecaade2017_041
id ecaade2017_041
authors Fukuda, Tomohiro, Kuwamuro, Yasuyuki and Yabuki, Nobuyoshi
year 2017
title Optical Integrity of Diminished Reality Using Deep Learning
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2017.1.241
source Fioravanti, A, Cursi, S, Elahmar, S, Gargaro, S, Loffreda, G, Novembri, G, Trento, A (eds.), ShoCK! - Sharing Computational Knowledge! - Proceedings of the 35th eCAADe Conference - Volume 1, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy, 20-22 September 2017, pp. 241-250
summary A new method is proposed to improve diminished reality (DR) simulations to allow the demolition and removal of entire buildings in large-scale spaces. Our research goal was to obtain optical integrity by using a scientific and reliable simulation approach. Further, we tackled presumption of the texture of the background sky by applying deep learning. Our approach extracted the background sky using information from the actual sky obtained from a photographed image. This method comprised two steps: (1) detection of the sky area from the image through image segmentation and (2) creation of an image of the sky through image inpainting. The deep convolutional neural networks developed by us to train and predict images were evaluated to be feasible and effective.
keywords Diminished Reality; Optical Integrity; Deep Learning; Augmented Reality; Landscape assessment
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:50

_id ecaade2018_319
id ecaade2018_319
authors Tauscher, Helga
year 2018
title Follow the Sun - Architectural model-making with electronic components
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2018.1.707
source Kepczynska-Walczak, A, Bialkowski, S (eds.), Computing for a better tomorrow - Proceedings of the 36th eCAADe Conference - Volume 1, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland, 19-21 September 2018, pp. 707-714
summary This paper explores the possibilities of using low-tech electronic components in the context of architectural model-making. It first presents a DIY toolkit to create hard- and software for working models supporting architectural designs that respond kinetically to changing light conditions. Second, a workshop format consisting of five independent modules is proposed. Third, the results of a pilot workshop are reported. The paper concludes with a discussion of the workshop results and potential further work.
keywords Model-making; low-tech; responsive design; kinetic design
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:58

_id acadia06_403
id acadia06_403
authors Taylor, Justin
year 2006
title The Value of Arrhythmic Sounds in Isolated Space
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.acadia.2006.403
source Synthetic Landscapes [Proceedings of the 25th Annual Conference of the Association for Computer-Aided Design in Architecture] pp. 403-409
summary This study examines the impact of bringing sound uninterrupted from outside a building into isolated spaces within the building. Is a silent space less or more productive than a space that is filled with normal outside sounds? Can bringing sound in from the outside, thereby allowing the users an uninterrupted connection to the outside without being in physical proximity of the exterior, make a difference in the work they do?Using music in these spaces has become commonplace. However, this research chooses to address sounds that do not mask the arrhythmic sounds of the world. These random sounds might break a person’s concentration, just as a bird flying by a window breaks one’s concentration. Even though these sounds of nature, vehicles, and people interrupt, do they give a greater sense of place than ambient music? Do these breaks in concentration help keep an individual oriented and aware of time while increasing both comfort and connection to the work being done?To test this thesis, students working in an isolated studio/classroom space will be subjected to the same sounds students in rooms near the outside would hear. Sounds will be provided by a direct audio link with the outside of the building. Student reaction will be evaluated by a series of observations and surveys that will focus on any differences in the amount of time spent on task, the sense of productivity experienced, the overall sense of functioning at a higher level and the interaction of student and professor.
series ACADIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:58

_id caadria2007_683
id caadria2007_683
authors Tayyar, Bahram
year 2007
title Digitally Supported Neighbourhoods
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2007.x.d5x
source CAADRIA 2007 [Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Computer Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia] Nanjing (China) 19-21 April 2007
summary The new infrastructure of digital telecommunication and ubiquitous computation enables people to work, communicate, and entertain via electronic networks from their living places. Therefore, understanding the nature and design of digitally supported neighborhoods is likely to emerge as an increasingly important research question. This study investigates how neighborhoods in Melbourne can be more appropriately designed for new technologies and other convenience, especially for new residents with different life styles. It adopts Sidney Brower’s (1996) typology of neighborhoods and explores social, spatial and technological implications of new emergent lifestyles, according to Clifford’s (2002) classification, on every type. Key Words – Digitally Supported Neighborhoods, Implication of Modern ICTs, Telecommunication Based Lifestyles, Typology, Scenario Based Study.
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:50

_id ecaade2018_145
id ecaade2018_145
authors Fukuda, Tomohiro, Zhu, Yuehan and Yabuki, Nobuyoshi
year 2018
title Point Cloud Stream on Spatial Mixed Reality - Toward Telepresence in Architectural Field
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2018.2.727
source Kepczynska-Walczak, A, Bialkowski, S (eds.), Computing for a better tomorrow - Proceedings of the 36th eCAADe Conference - Volume 2, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland, 19-21 September 2018, pp. 727-734
summary In remote meetings that involve the study of buildings and cities, sharing three-dimensional (3D) virtual spatial of buildings and cities is just as necessary as sharing the appearances and voices of meeting participants. Because of this, system development and pilot projects have attempted to share 3D virtual models via the internet in real-time but is still insufficient compared with face-to-face meeting. Therefore, this research explores the applicability of a spatial mixed reality (MR) system that displays point cloud streams to realize 3D remote meeting in architecture and urban fields. MR is a new technology that enables 3D presentations of various information, combining the physical and virtual worlds. One MR method is telepresence, which is expected to give people a way to communicate remotely as if face to face in a realistic way. We first developed a MR system named PcsMR (Point cloud stream on mixed reality) to display point cloud streams. The PcsMR system's operation consists of generating and transferring a point cloud stream and then rendering a point cloud stream using MR. The PcsMR acquired the point cloud stream in real-time using Kinect for Windows v2 and transferred it to Microsoft HoloLens, which uses optical see-through MR. Then we constructed two prototypes based on PcsMR and carried out pilot projects. Through observing the experiments, application possibilities for architecture and urban fields are found in meetings and communications that share real-time 3D objects and include the movement of remote participants and objects. The proposed method was evaluated feasible and effective.
keywords Telepresence; Mixed reality; Point cloud stream; Remote meeting; Real time
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:50

_id caadria2008_30_session3b_244
id caadria2008_30_session3b_244
authors Tayyar, Bahram
year 2008
title Impacts of ITC technologies on Neighborhoods: Typological Study
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2008.244
source CAADRIA 2008 [Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Computer Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia] Chiang Mai (Thailand) 9-12 April 2008, pp. 244-250
summary As the former infrastructures such as roads and electricity deeply transformed qualities of neighbourhoods, the new ITC technologies exert some fundamental changes over them. This paper, which is based on a master by research thesis, explores the newly emerging ITC-based lifestyles to understand the social and spatial impacts that they are seeking or may cause in their living environments. The study is typological and emphasizes on similarities and differences between different neighbourhood types (as physical contexts) and lifestyles (as human contexts).
keywords ITC-based lifestyles, Interview, Neighbourhood Qualities, Qualitative and Quantitative
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:58

_id ecaade2023_57
id ecaade2023_57
authors Taºdelen, Merve, Güleç Özer, Derya and Akçay Kavakoglu, Ayºegül
year 2023
title The Quest of Spatial Presence by Puzzle-Solving Games in VR
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2023.2.833
source Dokonal, W, Hirschberg, U and Wurzer, G (eds.), Digital Design Reconsidered - Proceedings of the 41st Conference on Education and Research in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe (eCAADe 2023) - Volume 2, Graz, 20-22 September 2023, pp. 833–842
summary The experience of artificial objects in the virtual environment and the illusion of being there is a primary affordance of the virtual reality (VR) environment. The conviction of being located in a mediated environment is referred to as spatial presence. Although some studies investigate the relationship between VR and spatial intelligence, how users build a spatial presence in VR game environments remains ambiguous. Regarding that, this study tries to elaborate on the spatial presence experience construction and its characteristics in virtual reality (VR) puzzle-solving games by revealing the relationships between game mechanics and spatial presence notion. In this study, the presence-spatial performance relations are initially investigated based on previous works and analyzed in terms of spatial definition. Suppose the VR task performance depends on spatial abilities, people with higher spatial ability finish tasks faster, and their spatial presence score will be higher than people with lower spatial ability. A VR game called Golden Gate VR will be used as a case study to test and elaborate on the hypothesis above. This ongoing study has five steps: (1) Development of the game environment, (2) pre-psychometric assessment for visuo-spatial ability (Pre-Test), (3) Experience of the VR Game, (4) Evaluation of the experiences, (5) Re-development of the game environment. Experiences of the players’ will be evaluated in terms of Mental Imagery, Mental Rotation and Spatial Orientation regarding Spatial Presence Experience Scale (SPES). The first four steps will be elaborated on in this paper.
keywords immersive virtual reality, spatial presence, spatial ability, puzzle-solving game
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2023/12/10 10:49

_id ascaad2007_050
id ascaad2007_050
authors Techel, F., K. Nassar
year 2007
title Teaching Building Information Modeling (BIM) from a Sustainabilty Design Perspective
source Em‘body’ing Virtual Architecture: The Third International Conference of the Arab Society for Computer Aided Architectural Design (ASCAAD 2007), 28-30 November 2007, Alexandria, Egypt, pp. 635-650
summary Building Information Modeling has recently gained significant attention both in academia and practice. BIM presents immense opportunities for increased efficiencies, coordination and quality of architectural design. One of the reasons that BIM offers a more comprehensive design approach is the fact that all aspect of the building are considered during the modeling phase. Rather than drawing the building using lines and circles actual object are used to model the building, which results in a more comprehensive underlying database model of the entire edifice being designed. The approach obviously has tremendous benefits in terms of coordination and systems integration, as well as, project control and management during the design and construction phases. Nevertheless BIM offers its own unique challenges vis-à-vis its introduction to students of architecture. The students in Architecture programs are usually introduced to BIM in two ways, either through a specialized course in CAD or via a shadow introduction in design studios and related courses. Careful positioning of the course within the architecture curriculum is crucial in order to gain maximum benefit in the synthesis of other course content. The reason being that students of architecture in earlier years of the design curriculum may not yet have developed the ability to synthesize and coordinate multiple systems required for complete BIM. This is an important consideration the design and pedagogy of introducing BIM to Architecture students. This paper argues for a new approach in teaching BIM for Architecture students. Instead of designing a course specifically for BIM/CAAD we present a paradigm whereas BIM can be presented within a larger more rigorous context. The experience of teaching BIM within a sustainable design framework is presented in this paper. Issues relating to the design of basic residential buildings were integrated into the course presenting BIM. A simplified set of design rules and guidelines under banner of sustainability were taught to the students in pre-defined doses and sequence throughout the course. The careful placement of these concepts permitted for BIM to be introduced in a more interesting and comprehensive manner than in the traditional CAD-course setting. Samples of student work are presented and critiqued in order to come up with recommendations and guidelines for incorporating BIM into a comprehensive and comprehensible course. The pedagogical advantages of and disadvantages of the approach are discussed within the paper, as well as, a detailed description of the course content and structure. Results from and outcome-based assessment of the objectives of the course are also illuminated which provided suggestions for future offerings of the course.
series ASCAAD
email
last changed 2008/01/21 22:00

_id ascaad2006_paper14
id ascaad2006_paper14
authors Techel, Florian
year 2006
title Future of Communicating Digital Design in Architecture: overcoming the divisive power of Computer Aided Design
source Computing in Architecture / Re-Thinking the Discourse: The Second International Conference of the Arab Society for Computer Aided Architectural Design (ASCAAD 2006), 25-27 April 2006, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
summary A few decades ago architects, engineers and the building industry relied on a set of self-developed tools for drawing and standards for communication within the profession and beyond. Everyone involved in the process of building understood these standards that were developed, controlled and updated by the profession. Today the situation appears more ambiguous. The introduction of Digital Media, and specifically Computer Aided Design, has greatly enhanced the potential for productivity gains. On the other hand, the lack of standardized open file exchange formats in CAD has created communication barriers by making data exchange more confusing and ambiguous. Frequently this has consumed the very productivity gains that were originally envisioned by industry. Problems with proper and fluent data exchange between software applications to no small extent are due to fundamental disagreements between software designers on the proper digital description of a building, leading to nearly insurmountable communication obstacles, designed to potentially divide the profession, practitioners and the educational environment. Consequently construction has not partaken in the productivity gains that other industries have enjoyed. Proprietary file formats and closed software systems have fostered the development of design camps that rally behind one software. Others reluctantly buy into certain “solutions” for they are perceived to be standards. Innovation is hampered as development of industry design tools is no longer controlled by architects, engineers and the construction sector but instead by private software companies frequently pursuing their Based on 20 years of experience with CAD in the profession and academia this paper critically investigates the status quo of CAD in the building industry. It points towards strategies of overcoming the current problematic situation and putting the profession back in control of its own communication process.
series ASCAAD
email
last changed 2007/04/08 19:47

_id 6908
authors Tector, John O. and Thornhill, Cecil M.
year 1994
title Architectural Courseware - A Network Based MuItimedia System for Design Education
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.acadia.1994.147
source Reconnecting [ACADIA Conference Proceedings / ISBN 1-880250-03-9] Washington University (Saint Louis / USA) 1994, pp. 147-150
summary Architectural Courseware is an interactive system which allows for the creative access of a courserelated multimedia database and the interactive manipulation of that database to enhance design education. This project began as a Teaching Initiative Project supported by the Division of Undergraduate Studies of North Carolina State University, Dr. James Anderson, Dean, and has evolved over two phases. Phase One produced an interactive prototype that explored the requirements and technology of multimedia as a support tool for undergraduate education, specifically for an architecture course in the School of Design, The History of Contemporary Architecture. Phase One was well received by various members of the North Carolina State University: faculty members, the Dean of the School of Design, the directors of the Library and the Computing Center, the Associate Provost for Academic Computing, The Provost, and the Dean of Undergraduate Studies. The Dean of Undergraduate Studies was encouraged by the Associate Provost for University Computing to contribute matching funds for the support of Phase Two of the project. Phase Two focused on a functional implementation of a module of the interactive prototype that could be used by students in the Fall '94 semester to test the effectiveness of the courseware concept.
series ACADIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:58

_id caadria2023_41
id caadria2023_41
authors Tedjosaputro, Mia
year 2023
title Holographic Construction in Circular Design: A Literature Review
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2023.1.333
source Immanuel Koh, Dagmar Reinhardt, Mohammed Makki, Mona Khakhar, Nic Bao (eds.), HUMAN-CENTRIC - Proceedings of the 28th CAADRIA Conference, Ahmedabad, 18-24 March 2023, pp. 333–342
summary This study looks at a review of literature in regard to holographic construction within the period of 2012-2022, specifically analyses of its potential to aid circular design adaptation. The rationale behind this study is the lack of circularity context in holographic construction and augmented reality studies. The outcome of this literature review reveals aspects of holographic construction that lead to support for circular design opportunities. This paper provides a snapshot and is summarised with identified research gaps related to four key principles of circular buildings.
keywords holographic construction, circular design, augmented reality, paperless architecture
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2023/06/15 23:14

_id caadria2018_080
id caadria2018_080
authors Teh, Priscilla, Leung, Chi Kwan, Ng, Cheryl, Amtsberg, Felix and Dritsas, Stylianos
year 2018
title Robotic Fabrication of Lightweight Surface Assemblies - By Parametric Delamination of Polyurethane-Fabric Components
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2018.1.029
source T. Fukuda, W. Huang, P. Janssen, K. Crolla, S. Alhadidi (eds.), Learning, Adapting and Prototyping - Proceedings of the 23rd CAADRIA Conference - Volume 1, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, 17-19 May 2018, pp. 29-38
summary This paper presents research work on digital fabrication and architectural robotics with the intent of creating lightweight composite material spatial assemblies comprised of parametrically differentiated components. Our process deploys one-part polyurethane (PU) foam to form units which after force-induced delamination can be stretched to span space and aggregated into surface assemblies at extremely low densities. The process developed and design artefacts produced, investigate creative opportunities in common construction material and robotic digital fabrication methods beyond conventional additive and subtractive manufacturing.
keywords Material Studies; Digital Fabrication; Architectural Robotics; Parametric Design;
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:58

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