CumInCAD is a Cumulative Index about publications in Computer Aided Architectural Design
supported by the sibling associations ACADIA, CAADRIA, eCAADe, SIGraDi, ASCAAD and CAAD futures

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_id cf2003_m_032
id cf2003_m_032
authors LIN, Chieh-Jen and CHIU, Mao-Lin
year 2003
title Smart Semantic Query of Design Information in a Case Library
source Digital Design - Research and Practice [Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computer Aided Architectural Design Futures / ISBN 1-4020-1210-1] Tainan (Taiwan) 13–15 October 2003, pp. 125-136
summary This paper is aimed to establish a smart query mechanism based on the semantic relationship among design cases in a case library, Case Base for Architecture (CBA). A case is composed with three levels of design information: “general”, “analytical” and “recommendation”. The data mining technique is applied to analyse the case information of CBA and extract a list of keywords of design concepts and knowledge from the analytic information and recommendation. By clustering and ranking the semantic relations of those keywords on the strength of machine and addressing them to selected design cases, we can organise the semantic relations among cases. Based on the results, we build a primary query interface to help users to retrieve and inspire their associative reasoning for design thinking. The semantic query mechanism is presented and discussed.
keywords associative reasoning, case-based reasoning, data mining, design case, semantic
series CAAD Futures
email
last changed 2003/09/22 12:21

_id caadria2016_435
id caadria2016_435
authors Lin, Chieh-Jen
year 2016
title The STG Pattern: Application of a “Semantic-Topological-Geometric” Information Conversion Pattern to Knowledge Modeling in Architectural Conceptual Design
source Living Systems and Micro-Utopias: Towards Continuous Designing, Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computer-Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia (CAADRIA 2016) / Melbourne 30 March–2 April 2016, pp. 435-444
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2016.435
summary Generative modelling tools have become a popular means of composing algorithms to generate complex building forms at the conceptual design stage. However, composing algorithms in order to meet the requirements of general design criteria, and communicating those criteria with other disciplines by means of generative algorithms still faces technical challenges. This paper proposes the use of a “Se- mantic-Topological-Geometric (STG)” pattern to guide architects in composing algorithms for representing, modelling, and validating de- sign knowledge and criteria. The STG pattern aims to help architects for converting semantic information concerning the situations of a project into design criteria, which are usually composed of topological relations among design elements, in order to explore the geometric properties of building components by means of generated 3D models.
keywords Generative modelling; design criteria; design pattern; semantic ontology; BIM
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:59

_id caadria2003_b2-3
id caadria2003_b2-3
authors Lin, Chieh-Jen and Chiu, Mao-Lin
year 2003
title Information Mining within a Case Library Visual Links of Correlation among Cases
source CAADRIA 2003 [Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Computer Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia / ISBN 974-9584-13-9] Bangkok Thailand 18-20 October 2003, pp. 249-262
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2003.249
summary This paper is aimed to establish the visual links of correlations among design cases in a case library for architecture, CBA. The study found that the keywords extracted from cases usually present certain information related to design concept, knowledge, problems or situations; and therefore, the links of those keywords can represent the correlations of those concepts or knowledge. Then the links of keywords can help users to understand the correlation between those concept or knowledge and further to prompt the correlation of cases where contain the design concepts or knowledge. Based on the previous works, the collected cases are clustered by the semantic relationships of keywords extracted from cases and the links of cases are presented with the links of keywords. Furthermore, the links of those keywords and the ranking of those linkages can be visualized to represent the correlation among cases for helping users to retrieve appropriate cases and facilitate associative reasoning based on the information embedded in those cases. The interface implementation and feedbacks are discussed.
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:59

_id caadria2010_014
id caadria2010_014
authors Lin, Chieh-Jen and Mao-Lin Chiu
year 2010
title Spatial topology retrieval: a visual approach for representing and retrieving spatial topology in a case library
source Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Computer Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia / Hong Kong 7-10 April 2010, pp. 147-154
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2010.147
summary This paper aims to develop a visual tool named Spatial Topology Retrieval (STR) for integrating a physical-based spatial allocation tool, which offers a visual interactive interface for architectural space layout in early design stage, into an online case library, which is based on rational database technology with ontology-based authoring tools of metadata of case features. STR services the case library as a tool for representing and retrieving the plane views of a design case.
keywords Case-based design; case library; knowledge representation; implicit knowledge; spatial topology
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:59

_id caadria2009_087
id caadria2009_087
authors Lin, Chieh-Jen
year 2009
title Smart Topology
source Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Computer Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia / Yunlin (Taiwan) 22-25 April 2009, pp. 451-460
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2009.451
summary This paper describes a prototype of an intuitive tool named Smart Topology for the architectural space allocation in the early design phase. Smart Topology focuses on the manipulations of virtual spaces and can build and operate the topological relation among them by instantly modifying the geometric properties of spatial allocation so as to comply with the topological relation defined by the user. Based on a prototype of an interactive tool for the spatial allocation named Spatial Layout Game (SLG), Smart Topology adds more topological operations into SLG, such as the connective, combining, orientating, and opening. It also tracks the manipulating process and results by applying the database technology.
keywords Spatial allocation; spatial topology; knowledge representation; intuitive manipulation
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:59

_id cf2009_342
id cf2009_342
authors Lin, Chieh-Jen
year 2009
title Smart topological geometry: An interactive tool for coordination of spatial topology and geometry
source T. Tidafi and T. Dorta (eds) Joining Languages, Cultures and Visions: CAADFutures 2009, PUM, 2009, pp. 342-352
summary This paper describes a prototype of an interactive tool named Smart Topology Geometry (STG) for coordination between spatial topology and geometry in the early design phase. STG focuses on the manipulations of virtual spaces and can manipulate the topological relations among them by instantly modifying the geometric properties of spaces so as to comply with the topological relation defined by the user.
keywords Spatial allocation, spatial topology, interactive manipulation and design representation
series CAAD Futures
email
last changed 2009/06/08 20:53

_id caadria2011_051
id caadria2011_051
authors Lin, Chieh-Jen
year 2011
title Topology pattern mining: A visual approach for representing and retrieving design patterns of spatial topology in a case library
source Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Computer Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia / The University of Newcastle, Australia 27-29 April 2011, pp. 535-544
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2011.535
summary This paper aims to apply the clustering analysis algorithm to analyze and classify the pattern of spatial topology of floor plans within a case library named “Open Case Study (OCS)”. Based on the results of classifications, this paper proposes a visual interface named “Topology Pattern Mining (TPM)” to present and rank searching results in response to user’s queries. The purpose of TPM is to extend the capacity of OCS for representing implicit knowledge of spatial topology. TPM can retrieve and classify design patterns of spatial topology, and thereby helps users to learn the design knowledge within relevant cases.
keywords Case-based design; case library; knowledge representation; spatial topology; data mining
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:59

_id caadria2014_506
id caadria2014_506
authors Lin, Chieh-Jen
year 2014
title Architectural Knowledge Modeling
source Rethinking Comprehensive Design: Speculative Counterculture, Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computer-Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia (CAADRIA 2014) / Kyoto 14-16 May 2014, pp. 925–926
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2014.925
series CAADRIA
type poster
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:59

_id caadria2009_097
id caadria2009_097
authors Lin, Chieh-Jen; Mao-Lin Chiu
year 2009
title Open Case Study
source Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Computer Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia / Yunlin (Taiwan) 22-25 April 2009, pp. 393-399
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2009.393
summary The aim of the paper is to establish an ontology-based case encoding tool with sufficient formalization and expansibility to assist users for organizing the case information and increasing the feasibility of the design knowledge in a case library. The tool is named Open Case Study (OCS). OCS is a formalized and expandable tool for authoring metadata of a case library and organizing them by their semantic ontology. By using the templates constructed by design experts, such as design teachers or experienced architects, OCS provides the user with explicit but adaptable guidelines for case analysis and encoding. OCS then performs the searching and mapping function provided by Open Ontology. Thus, when the user is encoding the information segments of cases, relevant knowledge chunks in the case library can then be immediately provided, such as relevant senses in similar cases, all atoms of a relevant sense, and known value ranges of a relevant property. This assists users to avoid data mistake and duplication in encoding design cases.
keywords Case library; design knowledge; knowledge representation; semantic ontology; and metadata
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:59

_id caadria2008_40_session4b_328
id caadria2008_40_session4b_328
authors Lin, Chieh-Jen; Mao-Lin Chiu
year 2008
title Open Ontology: A Self-Organizing Tool for Knowledge Acquisition in a Case Library
source CAADRIA 2008 [Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Computer Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia] Chiang Mai (Thailand) 9-12 April 2008, pp. 328-334
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2008.328
summary This paper is aimed to establish a sufficiently formalized, expandable metadata authoring tool of a case library based on ontology methodologies of AI. This tool cannot only self-organize facts of cases’ features, but can also guide users to arrange those facts into a formalized structure to facilitate design reasoning. Then knowledge experts, such as design instructors or project managers, can apply this tool to author and organize metadata of cases’ features in order to build knowledge templates for special situations. Beginners, such as students or assistants, can apply those templates to indicate and analyze facts of collected cases’ features and acquire essential knowledge in solving problems. Finally, through easily recognized semantic relations of metadata, facts of cases’ features can be self-organized, and the system can apply data mining techniques to detect and discover hidden knowledge patterns among facts of cases’ features.
keywords Case Library; Design Knowledge; Knowledge Representation; Semantic Ontology; and Data Mining
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:59

_id caadria2013_017
id caadria2013_017
authors Lin, Chieh-Jen 
year 2013
title Visual Architectural Topology – An Ontology-Based Visual Language Tool in an Architectural Case Library
source Open Systems: Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Computer-Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia (CAADRIA 2013) / Singapore 15-18 May 2013, pp. 3-12
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2013.003
wos WOS:000351496100001
summary This paper aims to develop a tool entitled “Visual Architectural Topology (VAT)” for encoding topological information within a case library. VAT can annotate design objects and their topological in-formation within the unstructured information of a design case. By applying an ontology-based topological validation mechanism, VAT aims to establish a visual language for representing the “topological knowledge” of architectural design objects in a case library. The pur-pose of VAT is to extend the knowledge representation ability of a de-sign case library, and to provide a foundation for development of a design-assistance tool performing the conversion and processing among semantic and geometric design information. 
keywords Case-based design, Case library, Architectural topology, Semantic ontology, Visual language 
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:59

_id caadria2003_a2-3
id caadria2003_a2-3
authors Lin, Chien-Cheng
year 2003
title Seeing Moving Seeing Model for Computer Media
source CAADRIA 2003 [Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Computer Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia / ISBN 974-9584-13-9] Bangkok Thailand 18-20 October 2003, pp. 199-208
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2003.199
summary This paper discusses several kinds of the cognitive seeing and moving actions for designers in traditional and computer media. Experiments are conducted for the protocol analysis, and a coding scheme of seeing and moving actions are applied in this research. The results of this study reveal the relationships between seeing, moving, and concept-getting actions in these two medias. Base on this study, we can figure out the characteristic of seeing and moving actions and make an improvement for design education and computer-aided-design systems.
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:59

_id 02c5
authors Lin, Feng Tyan and Wang, Hung Hsiang
year 1997
title A Case Study of Cooperative Design Using Video Conference
source CAADRIA ‘97 [Proceedings of the Second Conference on Computer Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia / ISBN 957-575-057-8] Taiwan 17-19 April 1997, pp. 153-162
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.1997.153
summary In this case study we observed an experimental cooperative design project: a parking lot design using a video conference system. Twelve graduate students of planning and design were divided into two teams for landscape design and traffic planning. They used ProShareTM, a computer-supported video conference system, to co-design at two separate rooms. We used video equipment to record this conference for a detailed analysis. Some experiences on using this system are described. The results indicate the relationships within the work organization, physical workplace and cooperative design. We argued that this workplace becomes more important, even though much research has put emphasis on the cyberspace in cooperative design. The team members’ tacit protocol has importance, but it does not guarantee any resolution of conflicts. This cooperative design is not only a social process, but also a logic of iterative verifications and falsifications. It is dangerous to construct a theory of computer-supported cooperative design simply based on this case study; however, such an observation could be the first step towards the theory.
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:59

_id 2470
authors Lin, Feng Tyen and Cheng, Hong Sheng
year 1997
title Urban Block Logic
source CAADRIA ‘97 [Proceedings of the Second Conference on Computer Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia / ISBN 957-575-057-8] Taiwan 17-19 April 1997, pp. 389-396
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.1997.389
summary Urban block logic is an explicit method to deal with space rule. It is written in formal logic, and benefit from logic theories. The characters of urban block formulate these rules. Rules could be changed by meta-rules. Urban block logic is a new way to realize our environment.
series CAADRIA
last changed 2022/06/07 07:59

_id e869
authors Lin, Feng-Tyan and Wang, Hunghsiang
year 2001
title Using APL to Explore the Non-monotonicity in Design Process
source Architectural Information Management [19th eCAADe Conference Proceedings / ISBN 0-9523687-8-1] Helsinki (Finland) 29-31 August 2001, pp. 131-136
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2001.131
summary The phenomenon of non-monotonicity is commonly found in design process. In addition to the traditional deductive logic, this article introduces an Abductive Propositional Logic (APL) to capture some characteristics of non-monotonicity. Statements of APL are called beliefs, including believed facts and believed rules, to reflect that they are only true in some situations. Accordingly, beliefs can be deductively true or abductively possible with respect to different reasoning methods. On the other hand, APL employs three retraction rules, namely, exclusive retraction, conclusive retraction, and premise retraction to maintain the consistency. A case study is illustrated.
keywords Logic, Design Reasoning, Non-Monotonicity, Abduction
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:59

_id ecaade2022_167
id ecaade2022_167
authors Lin, Han, Tsai, Tsung-Han, Chen, Ting-Chia, Sheng, Yu-Ting and Wang, Shih-Yuan
year 2022
title Robotic Additive Manufacturing of Glass Structures
source Pak, B, Wurzer, G and Stouffs, R (eds.), Co-creating the Future: Inclusion in and through Design - Proceedings of the 40th Conference on Education and Research in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe (eCAADe 2022) - Volume 2, Ghent, 13-16 September 2022, pp. 379–388
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2022.2.379
summary This paper proposes a glass 3D printing system that can be used at room temperature. The system employs high-frequency electromagnetic induction heaters and stone-ground carbon tubes to heat glass raw materials. In this study, a digital control system was fully utilised to control the extrusion of borosilicate glass materials. Through a calculated design and communication between a six-axis robot arm and an external computer, the robot’s printing path and speed and the feeding state of the glass printing machine can be automatically controlled for different geometric shapes and velocities. This study examines digital manufacturing processes and material properties to investigate the novel glass printing of textures and free-form surface modelling.
keywords Glass, Induction Heating, Rapid Prototype, 3D Printing, Robotic Fabrication
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2024/04/22 07:10

_id caadria2022_32
id caadria2022_32
authors Lin, Han-Ting and Hou, June-Hao
year 2022
title Exploring the Topological System of Dougong
source Jeroen van Ameijde, Nicole Gardner, Kyung Hoon Hyun, Dan Luo, Urvi Sheth (eds.), POST-CARBON - Proceedings of the 27th CAADRIA Conference, Sydney, 9-15 April 2022, pp. 667-676
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2022.1.667
summary The large-span wooden construction project uses a sophisticated tenon joinery system to overcome the limitation on the size of the material. However, making a clear layout and knowledge transfer is an important issue under the complex structure. This research takes "Dougong‚ as an example to sort out the possible knowledge graph of Dougong. Through the geometric feature classification and the relationship between the joints, we found that the structural relationship of traditional Dougong is like the branch system of the L-system. But it has the characteristic of horizontal connections that make Dougong restrain one another more firmly. Besides a graphical representation of the complex joinery system, it can quickly visualize and adjust the type changes and therefore provide another network related to the building model. Besides computational geometry to traditional wood structure analysis and automation, we also explored two new types of Dougong from a perspective of the traditional wooden structure. So, in this research, we developed automatic digital tools for Dougong and propose new applications of Space Syntax, attempting to break through the existing limitations of Dougong.
keywords Dougong joint, Knowledge Graph Visualization, Parametric design, Space Syntax, SDG 4, SDG 9, SDG 11
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/07/22 07:34

_id caadria2003_c3-3
id caadria2003_c3-3
authors Lin, Meng-Yian and Kang, Jian
year 2003
title Adding Instant Acoustic Response to Caad Animation: A Feasibility Study
source CAADRIA 2003 [Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Computer Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia / ISBN 974-9584-13-9] Bangkok Thailand 18-20 October 2003, pp. 475-486
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2003.475
summary Although in recent years presentation using CAAD animation has played an important role in architectural design, it is still weak in terms of acoustic environment simulation. Current acoustic simulation software are mainly for accurately calculating various acoustic indices and the calculation is normally not real-time. This research is therefore to explore the possibilities of adding instant acoustic responses to presentations using CAAD animation.
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:59

_id cf2003_m_112
id cf2003_m_112
authors LIN, Shang-Li and CHIEN, Sheng-Fen
year 2003
title From Chinese Gardens to Virtual Environments. A Gateway to Cyberspace
source Digital Design - Research and Practice [Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computer Aided Architectural Design Futures / ISBN 1-4020-1210-1] Tainan (Taiwan) 13–15 October 2003, pp. 271-278
summary Chinese gardens provide situated portals through which poets or artists can enter their imaginary worlds. Similarly, a visual interface (virtual environment) of a cyberspace provides entrances to this potentially infinite space. Derived from design principles of Chinese gardens, we propose a design method for creating virtual environments. We use this method to design and visualise several cyberspaces, including web sites, virtual Chinese gardens and 3D computer games. We conduct empirical studies and find virtual environments, created by the proposed method, provide users with experience correlated to the expected result.
keywords cyberspace, virtual world
series CAAD Futures
last changed 2003/09/22 12:21

_id ecaade2013_114
id ecaade2013_114
authors Lin, Shih-Hsin Eve and Gerber, David
year 2013
title Evolutionary Energy Performance Feedback for Design (EEPFD)
source Stouffs, Rudi and Sariyildiz, Sevil (eds.), Computation and Performance – Proceedings of the 31st eCAADe Conference – Volume 2, Faculty of Architecture, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands, 18-20 September 2013, pp. 175-184
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2013.2.175
wos WOS:000340643600017
summary In order to understand the applicability of multidisciplinary design optimization (MDO) to the building design process, a MDO framework, titled Evolutionary Energy Performance Feedback for Design (EEPFD), along with the prototype tool, H.D.S. Beagle, were developed to support designers with the incorporation of partially automated performance feedback during the early stages of design. This paper presents 2 experimental case studies, one from the design profession and the other from a design studio, that evaluate the applicability and impact of EEPFD on the early stage design process. Through these two case studies two different interaction and automation approaches for applying EEPFD are explored as part of the framework validation. Observed benefits, challenges and suggestions of EEPFD’s implementation are then presented and discussed.
keywords Conceptual energy performance feedback; design decision support; performance-based design; multidisciplinary design optimization; genetic algorithm.
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:59

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