CumInCAD is a Cumulative Index about publications in Computer Aided Architectural Design
supported by the sibling associations ACADIA, CAADRIA, eCAADe, SIGraDi, ASCAAD and CAAD futures

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_id sigradi2016_601
id sigradi2016_601
authors Albarracín, Santiago
year 2016
title Towards a new Datascape
source SIGraDi 2016 [Proceedings of the 20th Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISBN: 978-956-7051-86-1] Argentina, Buenos Aires 9 - 11 November 2016, pp.113-117
summary Architecture since always has been working with data, not only within architecture, but also data influenced by the social environment. MVRDV could be one of the architectural offices which make use of this resource; this methodology of design was called Datascapes. Nowadays, with the arise of smartphones and the Internet of Things there is an excess of data, it is of public domain, and the best of all is that data is continually updated. Apps are changing the habits and the ways that their inhabitants use the city. Through the development of different apps, a new way of represent and live the city has been created, taking the advantage of the data that is produced by their inhabitants.
keywords Datasets; Internet of Thing; Datascapes
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:58

_id sigradi2016_392
id sigradi2016_392
authors Ascui Fernández, Hernán; Arias Jiménez, Nelson
year 2016
title Mapeo digital a través de la diversificación de peque?os recursos visuales para potenciar la creatividad y la autonomía de los estudiantes de primer a?o en el taller de proyecto [Experiential mapping through simple digital resources to boost creativity and empower freshmen students in the design workshop]
source SIGraDi 2016 [Proceedings of the 20th Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISBN: 978-956-7051-86-1] Argentina, Buenos Aires 9 - 11 November 2016, pp. 7-13
summary This paper expounds the teaching strategies used to introduce architecture students in the craft of design in the course Taller de Proyecto 1. These strategies are based on experiential mappings constructed from different digital resources allowing constantly confront design with real life, in order to maintain, throughout the process, a sensitive and precise relationship between reality and experience. It concludes that these methodologies strengthen the autonomy of students, developing a valuable reconnection with the way they look and transform the world, validating the premise that the act of design is an innate human act and not necessarily an erudite one.
keywords Experiential mapping; digital resources; teaching of architecture
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:58

_id caadria2016_641
id caadria2016_641
authors Baerlecken, D.; K. Wright, J. Reitz, N. Mueller and B. Heiermann
year 2016
title Performative Agency of Materials: Matter agency of vernacular African pattern systems
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2016.641
source Living Systems and Micro-Utopias: Towards Continuous Designing, Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computer-Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia (CAADRIA 2016) / Melbourne 30 March–2 April 2016, pp. 641-650
summary This paper investigates an agency of materials through a design methodology that follows Martin Heidegger’s process of “Entbergen” or “unconcealing” as a non-instrumentalist understanding of tools and materials. This investigation takes place through the de- sign of a children’s theatre in South Africa where material innovation for architectural components is needed. The research studies vernacu- lar African patterns and their inherent behaviour when transferred to materials. The transference of pattern systems to architectural proto- types is discussed alongside the discussion of their technical and ar- chitectural performance criteria. Following Heidegger’s theory of “Entbergen” (“unconcealing”) the paper will demonstrate how making in this methodology becomes an “unconcealing”, which includes both digital and analogue means, linking the four causalities - causa mate- rialis, causa formalis, causa finalis, and causa efficiens – through the agency of material within an integrated process between all four caus- es. Making becomes a process in which form is generated through in- terventions within fields of forces and currents of materials, taking cause and agency into account, and standing in opposition to methods that are defined by a premeditated notion of an ideal outcome.
keywords African patterns, making, design build, design methodology
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:54

_id caadria2020_043
id caadria2020_043
authors Bai, Nan, Nourian, Pirouz, Xie, Anping and Pereira Roders, Ana
year 2020
title Towards a Finer Heritage Management - Evaluating the Tourism Carrying Capacity using an Agent-Based Model
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2020.1.305
source D. Holzer, W. Nakapan, A. Globa, I. Koh (eds.), RE: Anthropocene, Design in the Age of Humans - Proceedings of the 25th CAADRIA Conference - Volume 1, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand, 5-6 August 2020, pp. 305-314
summary As one of the most important areas in the Palace Museum, Beijing, China, the Hall of Mental Cultivation had suffered from overcrowding of visitors before it was closed in 2016 for conservation. Preparing for the reopening in 2020, the Palace Museum decided to take the chance and initiate finer-grained tourism management in the Hall. This research intends to provide an audio-guided touring program by dynamically evaluating the Tourism Carrying Capacity (TCC) with the highlight spots in the Hall, to operate the touring program spatiotemporally. Framing an optimization problem for the touring program, an agent-based simulator, Thunderhead Pathfinder, originally developed for evacuation in the emergency, is utilized to verify the performance of the touring system. The simulation shows that the proposed touring program could precisely fit all the key requirements to improve the visitors' experience, to guarantee heritage safety, and to ensure more efficient management.
keywords Tourism Carrying Capacity; Agent-Based Simulation; Operations Research; Heritage Management
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:54

_id sigradi2023_508
id sigradi2023_508
authors Barber, Gabriela and Lafluf, Marcos
year 2023
title Videomapping laboratory. Systematization of experiences 2016-2022
source García Amen, F, Goni Fitipaldo, A L and Armagno Gentile, Á (eds.), Accelerated Landscapes - Proceedings of the XXVII International Conference of the Ibero-American Society of Digital Graphics (SIGraDi 2023), Punta del Este, Maldonado, Uruguay, 29 November - 1 December 2023, pp. 843–854
summary This article synthesizes the result of a systematization and analysis of videomapping carried out in “Laboratorio de Visualización Digital Avanzada” in the period 2014-2022, taking as a source the information collected in the investigation "(Lafluf, 2020), it is updated by integrating new experiences and new interpretations. Likewise, the article aims to provide a structured way to describe and analyze videomapping projects, keeping in mind three axes: context project, mapping project, and mapping event. These categories refer to a strategy developed within the methodological framework of the master's thesis "Videomapping en los proyectos del Laboratorio de Visualización Digital Avanzada de la Facultad de Arquitectura Diseno y Urbanismo (Udelar). Caso de estudio: Videomapping Patrimonio Anglo" (Lafluf, 2020) as well as in other investigations to describe the videomapping. Once this set of videomapping projects has been presented, general considerations are made to analyze the surveyed cases.
keywords New Media Art, video mapping, New Media, Architecture, Projection Mapping
series SIGraDi
email
last changed 2024/03/08 14:07

_id sigradi2016_649
id sigradi2016_649
authors Bessone, Miriam; Imbach, Graciela; Costa, Matías Dalla; Fritz, Soledad
year 2016
title Investigación Didáctica colectiva: Caso Taller de Proyecto Arquitectónico 1- Matemática [Didactics - Collective Research: Architectural Project Workshop 1– Mathematics (Case study)]
source SIGraDi 2016 [Proceedings of the 20th Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISBN: 978-956-7051-86-1] Argentina, Buenos Aires 9 - 11 November 2016, pp.211-218
summary The integration of ICT in education enables the development of didactic strategies related to the subjectivities of the present. Specifically, the integration of the parametric modelling implies the organization of complex strategies and the exchange of collaborative work among teachers from different disciplines, ages, viewpoints, and assessment criteria. This exchange encourages a multidirectional dialogue among subjects, knowledge, areas and media. And thus the integration of ICT and the multidirectional dialogue provide the opportunity to bring together contents which seemed to be blocked up until now. It is within this cultural field where the digital technologyconnects the mathematics with the architectural project, redefining the historical link between both.
keywords Collective Research; Teachin; Mathematics; Parametric modelling; Architectural project
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:58

_id sigradi2017_078
id sigradi2017_078
authors Brandão, Filipe; Ricardo Correia, Alexandra Paio
year 2017
title Rhythms of Renewal of the City
source SIGraDi 2017 [Proceedings of the 21th Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISBN: 978-956-227-439-5] Chile, Concepción 22 - 24 November 2017, pp.534-540
summary In the last few years, building renovation has gained an unprecedented relevance in Portugal, yet it is an asymmetric and urban phenomenon for the study of which, in space and in time, traditional statistic tools have limitations. Using computational tools, it is possible to generate maps that correlate building permits georeferenced data and their processing time. Using Lisbon City Hall database of planning applications and georeferenced vector information, two approaches are developed to represent the internal dynamic of renewal of the city between 2010 and 2016. These maps can be useful to improve the accessibility of planning information to citizens.
keywords Urban renewal; Building renovation; Lisbon; Time; Representation
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:58

_id sigradi2016_781
id sigradi2016_781
authors Cardellino, Paula; Araneda, Claudio
year 2016
title Reconfiguración del aula escolar – un análisis sensorio de la interacción alumno-maestro [Reconfiguration of the classroom environment - A sensorial analysis of the teacher - pupil interaction]
source SIGraDi 2016 [Proceedings of the 20th Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISBN: 978-956-7051-86-1] Argentina, Buenos Aires 9 - 11 November 2016, pp.165-169
summary This paper presents a strategy for experiential analysis in the traditional classroom environment to determine architectural features to contribute to the understanding and improvement of the pupil – teacher interaction. The methodology includes the analysis of the following topical propositions: visual, proxemic and kinetic in four classroom environments. The conclusions suggest that this hybrid methodological corpus allows for the identification and quantification of significant perceptual variations in relation to the proportion of the classroom space. It also emphasizes the importance of integrating aspects of sensory based analysis in the architectural design process to ensure quality of relations in the classroom.
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:58

_id sigradi2016_639
id sigradi2016_639
authors Casimiro, Giovanna Graziosi; Medeiros, Marina Lima
year 2016
title Cartografias expandidas: Realidade Aumentada e a exposiç?o Memória da Amnésia [Expanded cartography: Augmented Reality and the exhibition Memória da Amnésia]
source SIGraDi 2016 [Proceedings of the 20th Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISBN: 978-956-7051-86-1] Argentina, Buenos Aires 9 - 11 November 2016, pp.880-884
summary This article analyses the possibilities of expansion of the museum's exhibition space for the urban environment and the new relationships through the development of digital maps and augmented reality geolocated layers. The case study is the Guide of Nomadic Monuments (Guia dos Monumentos Nômades) organized for the exhibition Memory of Amnesia (Memória da Amnésia) that discussed the movement and displacement of statues through the last decades in the city of Sao Paulo, Brazil. The experience of the project is presented from the point of view of the methodological design research, thinking the interface of the city as a backdrop for several experimentations with art collections.
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:58

_id acadia23_v1_166
id acadia23_v1_166
authors Chamorro Martin, Eduardo; Burry, Mark; Marengo, Mathilde
year 2023
title High-performance Spatial Composite 3D Printing
source ACADIA 2023: Habits of the Anthropocene: Scarcity and Abundance in a Post-Material Economy [Volume 1: Projects Catalog of the 43rd Annual Conference of the Association of Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA) ISBN 979-8-9860805-8-1]. Denver. 26-28 October 2023. edited by A. Crawford, N. Diniz, R. Beckett, J. Vanucchi, M. Swackhamer 166-171.
summary This project explores the advantages of employing continuum material topology optimization in a 3D non-standard lattice structure through fiber additive manufacturing processes (Figure 1). Additive manufacturing (AM) has gained rapid adoption in architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC). However, existing optimization techniques often overlook the mechanical anisotropy of AM processes, resulting in suboptimal structural properties, with a focus on layer-by-layer or planar processes. Materials, processes, and techniques considering anisotropy behavior (Kwon et al. 2018) could enhance structural performance (Xie 2022). Research on 3D printing materials with high anisotropy is limited (Eichenhofer et al. 2017), but it holds potential benefits (Liu et al. 2018). Spatial lattices, such as space frames, maximize structural efficiency by enhancing flexural rigidity and load-bearing capacity using minimal material (Woods et al. 2016). From a structural design perspective, specific non-standard lattice geometries offer great potential for reducing material usage, leading to lightweight load-bearing structures (Shelton 2017). The flexibility and freedom of shape inherent to AM offers the possibility to create aggregated continuous truss-like elements with custom topologies.
series ACADIA
type project
email
last changed 2024/04/17 13:58

_id sigradi2016_583
id sigradi2016_583
authors Chiarella, Mauro; Martini, Sebastián; Giraldi, Sebastián; Góngora, Nicolás; Picco, Camila
year 2016
title Cultura Maker. Dispositivos, Prótesis Robóticas y Programación Visual en Arquitectura y Dise?o para eficiencia energética [Culture Maker. Devices, Prostheses Robotics and Visual Programming in Architecture and Design for energy efficiency.]
source SIGraDi 2016 [Proceedings of the 20th Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISBN: 978-956-7051-86-1] Argentina, Buenos Aires 9 - 11 November 2016, pp.961-968
summary The Maker movement is the ability to be small and at the same time world; craftsmanship and innovative; high technology and low cost. The Maker movement is doing for physical products what the open source made by the software. The Maker culture emphasizes collaborative learning and distributed cognition. Its knowledge base repository and channels of exchange of ideas and information are: web sites; social networks; the Hackerspaces and Fab-Labs. Three experiences presented with devices; prostheses robotics and CNC machines, based on logical replacement; adaptation and generation. Its authors are undergraduate and graduate fellows Industrial Design and Architecture.
keywords Maker culture; Prostheses Robotics; Visual Programming; Energy Efficiency; Adaptive Skin
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:58

_id acadia23_v1_122
id acadia23_v1_122
authors Crawford, Assia
year 2023
title Mycelium Making: An exploration in Growing Modular Interiors
source ACADIA 2023: Habits of the Anthropocene: Scarcity and Abundance in a Post-Material Economy [Volume 1: Projects Catalog of the 43rd Annual Conference of the Association of Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA) ISBN 979-8-9860805-8-1]. Denver. 26-28 October 2023. edited by A. Crawford, N. Diniz, R. Beckett, J. Vanucchi, M. Swackhamer 122-127.
summary The project was developed as part of an MArch Architecture design studio that looked at emerging bio-degradable living materials in the form of mycelium bio-composites as a way of manufacturing temporary structures. The project introduced students to laboratory methods for material development and bio-material cultivation. Students were asked to consider the implications of designing with a material that has agency and needs. The studio explored what it means to “make kin” (Haraway 2016) on a planet that has reached a tipping point. It approached the topic from the assumption that the breakdown of existing economic models and resource scarcity offers potent ground for new forms of space making to emerge. The studio looked to nature’s ability to respond to environmental stimuli and design constraints. Students harnessed advances in our scientific understanding to cultivate an architectural language that captures the transient and unstable nature of this new family of biomaterials
series ACADIA
type project
email
last changed 2024/04/17 13:58

_id sigradi2016_499
id sigradi2016_499
authors Crivelli, Juliana de Mello; Vizioli, Simone Helena Tanoue
year 2016
title Gamificaç?o na educaç?o patrimonial: Escola Álvaro Gui?o (SP-BR) [Gamification in patrimonial education: Escola Álvaro Gui?o (SP-BR)]
source SIGraDi 2016 [Proceedings of the 20th Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISBN: 978-956-7051-86-1] Argentina, Buenos Aires 9 - 11 November 2016, pp.860-864
summary This article integrates works developed in the Núcleo de Apoio em Pesquisa em Estudos de Linguagem em Arquitetura e Cidade (N.elac) of the Instituto de Arquitetura e Urbanismo da Universidade de S?o Paulo, and aims to evaluate the contribution of the game as an auxiliary instrument to the patrimonial education (Horta, Grunberg & Monteiro, 1999). Games present themselves as one of the constitutive elements of culture, and many are the authors that discuss the theme. Between them, Huizinga, 2000; Callois, 1990 and Broug?re, 2004. The developed game is an interactive narrative inside a building listed as herritage by the Conselho Municipal de Defesa do Patrimônio Histórico, Arquitetônico, Artístico e Turístico (CONDESPHAASC): the Escola Estadual Dr. Álvaro Gui?o.
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:58

_id sigradi2016_409
id sigradi2016_409
authors Feinsilber, Sebastián
year 2016
title Crowdthinking para el desarrollo de PyMEs exportadoras de productos de consumo masivo [Crowdthinking for the development of SME exporters of consumer products]
source SIGraDi 2016 [Proceedings of the 20th Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISBN: 978-956-7051-86-1] Argentina, Buenos Aires 9 - 11 November 2016, pp.897-901
summary This article links the concept of crowdthinking from the perspective of graphic design and its interface with other disciplines in the development of the Argentine export sector. How do the symbolic, functional and economic aspects influence in the added value of the product? And how does the interaction between disciplines generate this added value from a crowd-thinking perspective? How did Graphic Design develope from its productive methodologies? The work aims to critically theorise on current interfaces and links between disciplines in Argentine companies to develop communication from cross-border products, focusing on the different actors involved, production processes and work methods.
keywords Cross-border trade; Crowdthinking; Graphic design; SME exporters; Interdisciplinary
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:58

_id sigradi2016_555
id sigradi2016_555
authors Fernández Colombo, Mónica Inés; Bonvecchi, Liliana Telma; Granero, Adriana Edith; Brignone, Mabel Clara
year 2016
title Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas + Innovación Tecnológica [Problem-based learning + Technological Innovation]
source SIGraDi 2016 [Proceedings of the 20th Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISBN: 978-956-7051-86-1] Argentina, Buenos Aires 9 - 11 November 2016, pp.938-943
summary Collaboration between government agencies and academia seeks to facilitate a comprehensive approach by city representatives and stakeholders. Internet and social media connectivity may be applied as a self-organization tool. The response of architecture to the public space needs to consider hybrid spaces that combine digital and physical, representations, allowing urban experiences that are enhanced by virtual data imprinted on existing physical information. The study of these aspects may be the purpose of future city projects or become a form of communication of government proposals to the neighbors, beyond the scope of the discipline.
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:58

_id sigradi2016_809
id sigradi2016_809
authors García Amen, Fernando; Martín Iglesias, Rodrigo; Schieda, Alejandro; Lagomarsino, Federico; Miret, Santiago
year 2016
title Digital domes that become urban symbionts
source SIGraDi 2016 [Proceedings of the 20th Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISBN: 978-956-7051-86-1] Argentina, Buenos Aires 9 - 11 November 2016, pp.892-896
summary Montevideo has a new visitor. In the heritage building of the german architect Karl Trambauer, located in the Old City, a new presence was installed filling the vacuum left by its former collapsed dome, seeking to restore a message, adding a new vision and recovering the lost dialogue between the architecture, the city and its inhabitants. This paper summarizes and explains the experience of the workshop Adaptation 2015, held on September 2015 at the Universidad de la República, Uruguay. Exposing the theoretical framework, design strategies, morphogenetic development, digital manufacturing experimentations, conclusions and open questions from the experience made. We will go through this temporary intervention on Trambauer’s building, being a rare but symbiotic object, with parametric genes, digital and handcrafted manufacture, and also looking for the impact of theory and academic practices in the city.
keywords Urban intervention – Cities – Heritage – Parametric design – Digital fabrication
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:58

_id acadia23_v1_34
id acadia23_v1_34
authors Gascon Alvarez, Eduardo; Curth, Alexander (Sandy); Feickert, Kiley; Martinez Schulte, Dinorah; Mueller, Caitlin; Ismail, Mohamed
year 2023
title Algorithmic Design for Low-Carbon, Low-Cost Housing Construction in Mexico
source ACADIA 2023: Habits of the Anthropocene: Scarcity and Abundance in a Post-Material Economy [Volume 1: Projects Catalog of the 43rd Annual Conference of the Association of Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA) ISBN 979-8-9860805-8-1]. Denver. 26-28 October 2023. edited by A. Crawford, N. Diniz, R. Beckett, J. Vanucchi, M. Swackhamer 34-38.
summary Mexico is one of the most urbanized countries in the Global South, and simultaneously faces a rapidly increasing population and a deluge of inadequate housing (URBANET 2019). In 2016, it was estimated that 40 percent of all private residences in Mexico were considered inadequate by UN-Habitat (UN-Habitat 2018). As informal housing constitutes over half of all Mexican housing construction, the most vulnerable groups of the population are particularly impacted. Therefore, there is a serious need to innovate in the area of low-cost building construction for housing in Mexico. This research explores how shape-optimized concrete and earth construction could help provide adequate housing without jeopardizing the country’s commitment to sustainability.
series ACADIA
type project
email
last changed 2024/04/17 13:58

_id sigradi2016_507
id sigradi2016_507
authors Goldemberg, Eric
year 2016
title Arquitectura Sónica de Pulsación digital: Dise?o interdisciplinar paramétrico y fabricación digital aplicada a instrumentos musicales e instalaciones sonoras []
source SIGraDi 2016 [Proceedings of the 20th Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISBN: 978-956-7051-86-1] Argentina, Buenos Aires 9 - 11 November 2016, pp.58-64
summary This paper proposes to demonstrate the capacity of parametric design and digital fabrication as catalysts for new sensorial experiences, in the context of an approach to the field of experimental design of body architectures. Projects thate architecture and music by means of technological innovations offer new possibilities for artistic productions therefore a new model of inter-disciplinar integration is proposed through this investigation. Through the analysis of this kind of work, new fields of design can be teased out and proposed as manifestations of the expanded field of architecture.
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:58

_id acadia23_v3_39
id acadia23_v3_39
authors Goti, Kyriaki; A. Scelsa, Jonathan; Rossi, Natalia; Wang, Wei; Palaci, Arthur
year 2023
title Bric(k)olage: Spoliated Masonry C+D Waste
source ACADIA 2023: Habits of the Anthropocene: Scarcity and Abundance in a Post-Material Economy [Volume 3: Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Conference for the Association for Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA) ISBN 979-8-9891764-1-0]. Denver. 26-28 October 2023. edited by A. Crawford, N. Diniz, R. Beckett, J. Vanucchi, M. Swackhamer 24-32.
summary The 2016 US Environmental Protection Agency reported that 23.1 million tons of broken pieces of concrete waste are annually discarded from new construction sites (EPA -2) and in example states in the north american context only 6.6% of C&D concrete is recycled; the rest is thrown out in landfills as it is labeled “contaminated or too hard to process on a large scale.” (CT DOE 25) Relatively little investigation has occurred in how this material could reappear in the architectural project that might honor its intrinsic broken quality as a part of its materiality within a life-cycle of continual usage. This project speaks towards a problematic Habit of the Anthropocene in how we construct buildings placing intrinsic cultural value on new parts over the broken and old due to economic efficiencies.
series ACADIA
type field note
email
last changed 2024/04/17 13:59

_id sigradi2016_400
id sigradi2016_400
authors Granero, Adriana Edith; Lobos Calquín, Danny
year 2016
title Crowndthinking-Crownlearning con BIM
source SIGraDi 2016 [Proceedings of the 20th Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISBN: 978-956-7051-86-1] Argentina, Buenos Aires 9 - 11 November 2016, pp.476-480
summary BIM teaching technologies is going through a very interesting moment in its development. Various teaching methodologies have been used for implementation in universities. This paper discusses the implications of pedagogical practices accompanied by the incorporation of BIM, teaching strategy based on a reflection on display. It is shown that BIM technologies can be mediators instruments transduction activation in a model-checking, which causes reflection and useful technique for teaching architectural aesthetics.
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:58

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