CumInCAD is a Cumulative Index about publications in Computer Aided Architectural Design
supported by the sibling associations ACADIA, CAADRIA, eCAADe, SIGraDi, ASCAAD and CAAD futures

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Hits 1 to 20 of 3628

_id caadria2018_245
id caadria2018_245
authors Chowdhury, Shuva and Schnabel, Marc Aurel
year 2018
title An Algorithmic Methodology to Predict Urban Form - An Instrument for Urban Design
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2018.2.401
source T. Fukuda, W. Huang, P. Janssen, K. Crolla, S. Alhadidi (eds.), Learning, Adapting and Prototyping - Proceedings of the 23rd CAADRIA Conference - Volume 2, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, 17-19 May 2018, pp. 401-410
summary We question the recent practices of conventional and participatory urban design approaches and offer a middle approach by exploring computational design tools in the design system. On the one hand, the top-down urban planning approaches investigate urban form as a holistic matter which only can be calibrated by urban professionals. These approaches are not able to offer enough information to the end users to predict the urban form. On the other hand, the bottom-up urban design approaches cannot visualise predicted urban scenarios, and most often the design decisions stay as general assumptions. We developed and tested a parametric design platform combines both approaches where all the stakeholders can participate and visualise multiple urban scenarios in real-time feedback. Parametric design along with CIM modelling system has influenced urban designers for a new endeavour in urban design. This paper presents a methodology to generate and visualise urban form. We present a novel decision-making platform that combines city level and local neighbourhood data to aid participatory urban design decisions. The platform allows for stakeholder collaboration and engagement in complex urban design processes.
keywords knowledge-based system; algorithmic methodology ; design decision tool; urban form;
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:56

_id ecaade2018_301
id ecaade2018_301
authors Cocho-Bermejo, Ana, Birgonul, Zeynep and Navarro-Mateu, Diego
year 2018
title Adaptive & Morphogenetic City Research Laboratory
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2018.2.659
source Kepczynska-Walczak, A, Bialkowski, S (eds.), Computing for a better tomorrow - Proceedings of the 36th eCAADe Conference - Volume 2, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland, 19-21 September 2018, pp. 659-668
summary "Smart City" business model is guiding the development of future metropolises. Software industry sales to town halls for city management services efficiency improvement are, these days, a very pro?table business. Being the model decided by the industry, it can develop into a dangerous situation in which the basis of the new city design methodologies is decided by agents outside academia expertise. Drawing on complex science, social physics, urban economics, transportation theory, regional science and urban geography, the Lab is dedicated to the systematic analysis of, and theoretical speculation on, the recently coined "Science of Cities" discipline. On the research agenda there are questions arising from the synthesis of architecture, urban design, computer science and sociology. Collaboration with citizens through inclusion and empowerment, and, relationships "City-Data-Planner-Citizen" and "Citizen-Design-Science", configure Lab's methodology provoking a dynamic responsive process of design that is yet missing on the path towards the real responsive city.
keywords Smart City; Morphogenetic Urban Design; Internet of Things; Building Information Modelling; Evolutionary Algorithms; Machine Learning & Artificial Intelligence
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:56

_id caadria2021_089
id caadria2021_089
authors Cristie, Verina, Ibrahim, Nazim and Joyce, Sam Conrad
year 2021
title Capturing and Evaluating Parametric Design Exploration in a Collaborative Environment - A study case of versioning for parametric design
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2021.2.131
source A. Globa, J. van Ameijde, A. Fingrut, N. Kim, T.T.S. Lo (eds.), PROJECTIONS - Proceedings of the 26th CAADRIA Conference - Volume 2, The Chinese University of Hong Kong and Online, Hong Kong, 29 March - 1 April 2021, pp. 131-140
summary Although parametric modelling and digital design tools have become ubiquitous in digital design, there is a limited understanding of how designers apply them in their design processes (Yu et al., 2014). This paper looks at the use of GHShot versioning tool developed by the authors (Cristie & Joyce, 2018; 2019) used to capture and track changes and progression of parametric models to understand early-stage design exploration and collaboration empirically. We introduce both development history graph-based metrics (macro-process) and parametric model and geometry change metric (micro-process) as frameworks to explore and understand the captured progression data. These metrics, applied to data collected from three cohorts of classroom collaborative design exercises, exhibited students' distinct modification patterns such as major and complex creation processes or minor parameter explorations. Finally, with the metrics' applicability as an objective language to describe the (collaborative) design process, we recommend using versioning for more data-driven insight into parametric design exploration processes.
keywords Design exploration; parametric design; history recording; version control; collaborative design
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:56

_id ijac201816204
id ijac201816204
authors Gengnagel, Christoph; Riccardo La Magna, Mette Ramsgaard Thomsen and Martin Tamke
year 2018
title Shaping hybrids – Form finding of new material systems
source International Journal of Architectural Computing vol. 16 - no. 2, 91-103
summary Form-finding processes are an integral part of structural design. Because of their limitations, the classic approaches to finding a form – such as hanging models and the soap-film analogy – play only a minor role. The various possibilities of digital experimentation in the context of structural optimisation create new options for the designer generating forms, while enabling control over a wide variety of parameters. A complete mapping of the mechanical properties of a structure in a continuum mechanics model is possible but so are simplified modelling strategies which take into account only the most important properties of the structure, such as iteratively approximating to a solution via representations of kinematic states. Form finding is thus an extremely complex process, determined both by the freely selected parameters and by design decisions.
keywords Bending active, form finding, hybrid structures, simulation, textile architecture
series journal
email
last changed 2019/08/07 14:03

_id sigradi2018_1648
id sigradi2018_1648
authors Naboni, Roberto; Breseghello, Luca
year 2018
title Fused Deposition Modelling Formworks for Complex Concrete Constructions
source SIGraDi 2018 [Proceedings of the 22nd Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISSN: 2318-6968] Brazil, São Carlos 7 - 9 November 2018, pp. 700-707
summary Concrete is undoubtedly the most employed material in constructions. In principle it allows to build complex architecture, where form can be for the realization of complex shapes. However, the biggest limitation of its use is explained by the demanding process needed to create free-form casts, it often limits its potential to obvious geometries. With the aim of overcoming current limitations, this paper explores the use of additive manufacturing to create formworks for concrete elements. The case study of a complex column is here utilized in order to develop an approach for advanced molds, where pressure levels, fluid dynamics of concrete and disassembly are integrative part of the design process. In conclusion are presented recommendations for further development at larger scale.
keywords Digital concrete, Casting, Additive Manufacturing, Digital Fabrication, Construction Method
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:59

_id ecaade2018_251
id ecaade2018_251
authors Park, Hyejin, Panya, David Stephen, Goo, Hyungmo, Kim, Teahoon and Seo, Jihyo
year 2018
title BIM-based Virtual Reality and Human Behavior Simulation For Safety Design
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2018.2.823
source Kepczynska-Walczak, A, Bialkowski, S (eds.), Computing for a better tomorrow - Proceedings of the 36th eCAADe Conference - Volume 2, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland, 19-21 September 2018, pp. 823-832
summary The constant development of Building Information Modelling and Virtual reality in architecture and construction has gone beyond visualization and marketing in architecture to enhancing workflows of architects with assets such as immersion and interaction that assists Architects to make more informed decisions from design to construction. Using virtual reality complex decisions can be simulated and analyzed to produce iterations for the optimizing design. Recently, safety design to protect users from the risk of life has become an issue. BIM and VR for Safety Design is a beneficial collaboration for the designer to experience user safety in a virtual built environment immersively. There is a need for intensive experimentation and simulation into user-centered design safety due to the complexity of this part of the design process. The most unpredictable elements of user design safety is human behavior. this paper explores Human behavior using intelligent virtual agents in emergency situations, as this is when user safety is at highest risk in a built environment. In this paper, we explore the potential of a BIM based VR and human behavior simulation in relation to emergency situations.
keywords BIM; Virtual Reality; Safety simulation; Safety design; human behavior
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 08:00

_id ecaade2018_298
id ecaade2018_298
authors Rossi, Gabriella and Nicholas, Paul
year 2018
title Modelling A Complex Fabrication System - New design tools for doubly curved metal surfaces fabricated using the English Wheel
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2018.1.811
source Kepczynska-Walczak, A, Bialkowski, S (eds.), Computing for a better tomorrow - Proceedings of the 36th eCAADe Conference - Volume 1, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland, 19-21 September 2018, pp. 811-820
summary Standard industrialization and numeration models fail to translate the richness and complexity of traditional crafts into the making of the architectural elements, which excludes them from the industry. This paper introduces a new way of modelling a complex craft fabrication method, namely the English Wheel, that is based on the creation of a cyber-physical system. The cyber-physical system connects a robotic arm and an artificial neural network. The robot arm controls the movement of a metal sheet through the English wheel to achieve desired geometries according to toolpaths and predicted deformations specified by the neural network. The method is demonstrated through the making of 1:1 design probes of doubly curved metal surfaces.
keywords Digital craft; metal forming; doubly curved surfaces; robotic fabrication; neural networks; cyber-physical system
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:56

_id ijac201816206
id ijac201816206
authors Tamke, Martin and Mette Ramsgaard Thomsen
year 2018
title Complex Modelling
source International Journal of Architectural Computing vol. 16 - no. 2, 87-90
series journal
last changed 2019/08/07 14:03

_id ijac201816202
id ijac201816202
authors Tamke, Martin; Paul Nicholas and Mateusz Zwierzycki
year 2018
title Machine learning for architectural design: Practices and infrastructure
source International Journal of Architectural Computing vol. 16 - no. 2, 123-143
summary In this article, we propose that new architectural design practices might be based on machine learning approaches to better leverage data-rich environments and workflows. Through reference to recent architectural research, we describe how the application of machine learning can occur throughout the design and fabrication process, to develop varied relations between design, performance and learning. The impact of machine learning on architectural practices with performance-based design and fabrication is assessed in two cases by the authors. We then summarise what we perceive as current limits to a more widespread application and conclude by providing an outlook and direction for future research for machine learning in architectural design practice.
keywords Machine learning, robotic fabrication, design-integrated simulation, material behaviour, feedback, Complex Modelling
series journal
email
last changed 2019/08/07 14:03

_id ecaade2018_186
id ecaade2018_186
authors Wang, Sining and Crolla, Kristof
year 2018
title Interaction between Parametric Modelling and Criteria of Product Development in China's Non-standard Practice
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2018.2.345
source Kepczynska-Walczak, A, Bialkowski, S (eds.), Computing for a better tomorrow - Proceedings of the 36th eCAADe Conference - Volume 2, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland, 19-21 September 2018, pp. 345-354
summary This paper questions the ideal digital paradigm of its applicability for non-standard architectural practice in China. Streamlined multi-disciplinary cooperation may constrain when facing a challenging construction context which notorious for its high speed, lack of craftsmanship, low budgets, and poor detailing. Living with this, however, a group of digital practitioners has successfully been able to complete several non-standard architectural projects with a complex form. An argument raises suggesting an essential part of their success lies in their alternative use of typical parametric models, which are adapted to create tolerance space between design, development, and implementation process in response to local challenges. Here, we study two non-standard cases from Chinese architectural practice HHDFUN. By analysing the project delivery processes, this paper ambitious to extract higher-level knowledge that will contribute to the professional practice and facilitate the extension of an expanded, yet purely digital design solution space into the challenging material world of local construction.
keywords HHDFUN; parametric model; solution space; product development; China's context
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:58

_id ecaade2018_138
id ecaade2018_138
authors Abdulmawla, Abdulmalik, Schneider, Sven, Bielik, Martin and Koenig, Reinhard
year 2018
title Integrated Data Analysis for Parametric Design Environment - mineR: a Grasshopper plugin based on R
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2018.2.319
source Kepczynska-Walczak, A, Bialkowski, S (eds.), Computing for a better tomorrow - Proceedings of the 36th eCAADe Conference - Volume 2, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland, 19-21 September 2018, pp. 319-326
summary In this paper we introduce mineR- a tool that integrates statistical data analysis inside the parametric design environment Grasshopper. We first discuss how the integration of statistical data analysis would improve the parametric modelling workflow. Then we present the statistical programming language R. Thereafter, we show how mineR is built to facilitate the use of R in the context of parametric modelling. Using two example cases, we demonstrate the potential of implementing mineR in the context of urban design and analysis. Finally, we discuss the results and possible further developments.
keywords Statistical Data Analysis; Parametric Design
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:54

_id sigradi2018_1508
id sigradi2018_1508
authors Akta?, Begüm; Birgül Çolako?lu, M.
year 2018
title Systematic approach to design builds for freeform façade: AFA Cultural Center
source SIGraDi 2018 [Proceedings of the 22nd Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics - ISSN: 2318-6968] Brazil, São Carlos 7 - 9 November 2018, pp. 176-182
summary The design and construction of the complex, irregularly shaped, and curvilinear building forms are also known as freeform architecture, have gained an interest form architects and engineers. This paper presents how freeform façade designs are defined with its curvilinear geometric characteristics and the systematic approach that is used to design and implement them. The proposed method incorporates product design and integral façade construction approach at AFA Cultural Center freeform façade implementation. Therefore, the paper aims to improve the viability of the proposed method and decreasing the gap between the other disciplines and architects in a systematic way without losing the creativity of the architects.
keywords  Parametric modeling; Systematic approach; Design thinking; System thinking; Freeform façade design
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2021/03/28 19:58

_id acadia18_000
id acadia18_000
authors Anzalone, Phillip; Del Signore,Marcella; Wit, Andrew John (eds.)
year 2018
title ACADIA 2018: Re/Calibration: On Imprecision and Infidelity
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.acadia.2018
source Proceedings of the 38th Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA) ISBN 978-0-692-17729-7, Mexico City, Mexico 18-20 October, 2018, 482 p.
summary Contained in this years paper proceedings are an unbiased mixed of the precise/imprecise and the computationally faithful/unfaithful. The juxtaposition of this seeming contradictory research and/or projects paints a picture of a broadening computational discourse at the intersection of art, science and technology. The presented research mediates physical, digital, virtual and mixed realities, bridges scales from the singular material compounds to the complex conglomerations associated with the urban environment, and all the while pushing against the limits of design both on Earth and beyond. This year’s conference calls into question how we within the disciplines of architecture and design as well as those outside view the role of computation, production and advanced technologies such as robotics and artificial intelligence within architecture, design and the built environment.
series ACADIA
last changed 2022/06/07 07:49

_id acadia18_136
id acadia18_136
authors Austern, Guy; Capeluto, Isaac Guedi; Grobman, Yasha Jacob
year 2018
title Fabrication-Aware Design of Concrete Façade Panels. A Computational Method For Evaluating the Fabrication of Large- Scale Molds in Complex Geometries
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.acadia.2018.136
source ACADIA // 2018: Recalibration. On imprecisionand infidelity. [Proceedings of the 38th Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA) ISBN 978-0-692-17729-7] Mexico City, Mexico 18-20 October, 2018, pp. 136-145
summary This paper presents a design methodology for concrete façade panels that takes into consideration constraints related to digital fabrication machinery. A computational method for the real-time evaluation of industrial mold-making techniques, such as milling and hot wire cutting, was developed. The method rapidly evaluates the feasibility, material use, and machining time of complex geometry molds for architectural façade elements. Calculation speed is achieved by mathematically approximating CAM-machining operations. As results are obtained in nearly real time, the method can be easily incorporated into the architectural design process during its initial stages, when changes to the design are more effective.

In the paper, we describe the algorithms of the computational evaluation method. We also show how it can be used to introduce fabrication considerations into the design process by using it to rationalize several types of panels. Additionally, we demonstrate how the method can be used in complex, large-scale architectural projects to save machining time and materials by evaluating and altering the paneling subdivision.

keywords full paper, fabrication & robotics, digital fabrication, performance + simulation, geometry
series ACADIA
type paper
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:54

_id ecaade2018_309
id ecaade2018_309
authors Aºut, Serdar, Eigenraam, Peter and Christidi, Nikoletta
year 2018
title Re-flex: Responsive Flexible Mold for Computer Aided Intuitive Design and Materialization
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2018.1.717
source Kepczynska-Walczak, A, Bialkowski, S (eds.), Computing for a better tomorrow - Proceedings of the 36th eCAADe Conference - Volume 1, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland, 19-21 September 2018, pp. 717-726
summary The paper presents an ongoing research about the design and a possible use of a responsive flexible mold. The mold is developed by integrating its precedents with automation and Human-Computer Interaction (HCI). The objective of the design is to provide an immersive design tool which has direct link to fabrication. It allows intuitive interaction to its user in order to help with the design and production of complex forms by supporting the designer's implicit skills with computer. The paper presents the design by illustrating the use of the hardware such as the actuators, the sensor and the projector; and by defining the workflow within the software. The paper concludes with the description of a possible use case in which the system is used to design and materialize an object in different scales.
keywords Design tools development; Digital fabrication and robotics; Human-computer interaction in design; Shape, form and geometry; Inventive Making
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:54

_id ecaade2018_w08
id ecaade2018_w08
authors Aºut, Serdar, Gouwetor, Friso and Latka, Jerzy
year 2018
title Form-Adapt - Using Adaptable Form-work for Fabricating Double-Curved Surfaces
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2018.1.047
source Kepczynska-Walczak, A, Bialkowski, S (eds.), Computing for a better tomorrow - Proceedings of the 36th eCAADe Conference - Volume 1, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland, 19-21 September 2018, pp. 47-48
summary This workshop will introduce the use of FlexiMold, an adaptable form-work device for fabricating double-curved surfaces; and Marionette, the parametric design tool of Vectorworks. The participants will have the opportunity to experience the entire workflow from the design to the production of a spatial object which has a complex form. The object will be composed of separate panels each of which will be designed by a participant and will be fabricated by team work.
keywords Computational Design; Computer Aided Manufacturing; Double-Curved Surfaces
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:54

_id acadia23_v1_196
id acadia23_v1_196
authors Bao, Ding Wen; Yan, Xin; Min Xie, Yi
year 2023
title Intelligent Form
source ACADIA 2023: Habits of the Anthropocene: Scarcity and Abundance in a Post-Material Economy [Volume 1: Projects Catalog of the 43rd Annual Conference of the Association of Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA) ISBN 979-8-9860805-8-1]. Denver. 26-28 October 2023. edited by A. Crawford, N. Diniz, R. Beckett, J. Vanucchi, M. Swackhamer 196-201.
summary InterLoop employs previously developed workflows that enable multi-planar robotic bending of metal tubes with high accuracy and repeatability (Huang and Spaw 2022). The scale and complexity is managed by employing augmented reality (AR) technology in two capacities, fabrication and assembly (Jahn et al. 2018; Jahn, Newnham, and Berg 2022). The AR display overlays part numbers, bending sequences, expected geometry, and robot movements in real time as the robot fabrication is occurring. For assembly purposes, part numbers, centerlines, and their expected positional relationships are projected via quick response (QR) codes spatially tracked by the Microsoft Hololens 2 (Microsoft 2019). This is crucial due to the length and self-similarity of complex multi-planar parts that make them difficult to distinguish and orient correctly. Leveraging augmented reality technology and robotic fabrication uncovers a novel material expression in tubular structures with bundles, knots, and interweaving (Figure 1).
series ACADIA
type project
email
last changed 2024/04/17 13:58

_id acadia18_244
id acadia18_244
authors Belanger, Zackery; McGee, Wes; Newell, Catie
year 2018
title Slumped Glass: Auxetics and Acoustics
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.acadia.2018.244
source ACADIA // 2018: Recalibration. On imprecisionand infidelity. [Proceedings of the 38th Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA) ISBN 978-0-692-17729-7] Mexico City, Mexico 18-20 October, 2018, pp. 244-249
summary This research investigates the effect of curvature, at a variety of scales, on the acoustic properties of glass. Plate glass, which has predictable and uniform acoustically reflective behavior, can be formed into curved surfaces through a combination of parametrically-driven auxetic pattern generation, CNC water-jet cutting, and controlled heat forming. When curved, plate glass becomes “activated” and complex acoustically-diffusive behavior emerges. The parametrically-driven auxetic perforation pattern allows the curvature to be altered and controlled across a formed pane of glass, and a correlation is demonstrated between the level of curvature and the extent of acoustically diffusive behavior. Beyond individual panels, curved panes can be aggregated to extend acoustic influence to the entire interior room condition, and the pace at which acoustic energy is distributed can be controlled. In this work the parameters surrounding the controlled slumping of glass are described, and room-sized formal and acoustic effects are studied using wave-based acoustic simulation techniques. This paper discusses the early stages of work in progress.
keywords work in progress, materials and adaptive systems, performance and simulation, digital fabrication
series ACADIA
type paper
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:54

_id ecaadesigradi2019_425
id ecaadesigradi2019_425
authors Betti, Giovanni, Aziz, Saqib and Ron, Gili
year 2019
title Pop Up Factory : Collaborative Design in Mixed Rality - Interactive live installation for the makeCity festival, 2018 Berlin
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2019.3.115
source Sousa, JP, Xavier, JP and Castro Henriques, G (eds.), Architecture in the Age of the 4th Industrial Revolution - Proceedings of the 37th eCAADe and 23rd SIGraDi Conference - Volume 3, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal, 11-13 September 2019, pp. 115-124
summary This paper examines a novel, integrated and collaborative approach to design and fabrication, enabled through Mixed Reality. In a bespoke fabrication process, the design is controlled and altered by users in holographic space, through a custom, multi-modal interface. Users input is live-streamed and channeled to 3D modelling environment,on-demand robotic fabrication and AR-guided assembly. The Holographic Interface is aimed at promoting man-machine collaboration. A bespoke pipeline translates hand gestures and audio into CAD and numeric fabrication. This enables non-professional participants engage with a plethora of novel technology. The feasibility of Mixed Reality for architectural workflow was tested through an interactive installation for the makeCity Berlin 2018 festival. Participants experienced with on-demand design, fabrication an AR-guided assembly. This article will discuss the technical measures taken as well as the potential in using Holographic Interfaces for collaborative design and on-site fabrication.Please write your abstract here by clicking this paragraph.
keywords Holographic Interface; Augmented Reality; Multimodal Interface; Collaborative Design; Robotic Fabrication; On-Site Fabrication
series eCAADeSIGraDi
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:52

_id ecaade2018_132
id ecaade2018_132
authors Bialkowski, Sebastian
year 2018
title Topology Optimisation Influence on Architectural Design Process - Enhancing Form Finding Routine by tOpos Toolset utilisation
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2018.1.139
source Kepczynska-Walczak, A, Bialkowski, S (eds.), Computing for a better tomorrow - Proceedings of the 36th eCAADe Conference - Volume 1, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland, 19-21 September 2018, pp. 139-148
summary The paper focuses on possibilities of already known engineering procedures such as Finite Element Method or Topology Optimisation for effective implementation in architectural design process. The existing attempts of complex engineering algorithms implementation, as a form finding approach will be discussed. By intersecting architectural form evaluation with engineering analysis complemented by optimisation algorithms, the new quality of contemporary architecture design process may appears.
keywords topology optimisation; design support tools; complex geometries; General Programing GPU; CUDA
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:52

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