CumInCAD is a Cumulative Index about publications in Computer Aided Architectural Design
supported by the sibling associations ACADIA, CAADRIA, eCAADe, SIGraDi, ASCAAD and CAAD futures

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_id sigradi2012_190
id sigradi2012_190
authors Lima, Mariana; Ruschel, Regina Coeli; Silva, Glenda
year 2012
title The use of simulation to evaluate design options on conceptual mass study phase
source SIGraDi 2012 [Proceedings of the 16th Iberoamerican Congress of Digital Graphics] Brasil - Fortaleza 13-16 November 2012, pp. 458-461
summary This paper presents the results of an exploratory study developed with the Autodesk Project Vasari and AutoCAD Civil 3D. Project Vasari was used to evaluate the environmental performance of a low-income housing project. It shows us that the actual site orientation of the project presents poor environmental performance, which could be improved by rotating building in 90 degrees. The AutoCAD Civil 3D was used to evaluate how that rotation should impact on earthmoving. The results showed that the simulations developed, even though having low level of accuracy, provide sufficiently clear information to support decision making on conceptual mass project stage.
keywords Simulation tools, Performance-based Design, conceptual mass studies
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2016/03/10 09:55

_id sigradi2023_369
id sigradi2023_369
authors Lima, Micaele, Aguiar, Beatriz Natália, Romcy, Neliza, Lima, Mariana and Cardoso, Daniel
year 2023
title Systematization of Scientific Production of Extended Reality in Teaching and Design Process in Architecture and Urbanism
source García Amen, F, Goni Fitipaldo, A L and Armagno Gentile, Á (eds.), Accelerated Landscapes - Proceedings of the XXVII International Conference of the Ibero-American Society of Digital Graphics (SIGraDi 2023), Punta del Este, Maldonado, Uruguay, 29 November - 1 December 2023, pp. 1397–1408
summary Extended Reality (XR) technologies have the potential to help and improve the teaching and design process in Architecture and Urbanism, as they offer different ways of perceiving and representing space and various functionalities. Therefore, it is important to systematize scientific production in this area. This research aims to identify and analyze the main applications of XR in teaching and in the design process in Architecture and Urbanism, as well as its benefits and limitations. A systematic literature review of publications on CumInCAD and SBTIC, from 2015 to 2022, was carried out. The results show the growing emphasis of XR as a medium that offers benefits both for teaching and design practice. However, there are still limitations to be overcome to make XR more inclusive. As a contribution, a greater understanding of how XR has been applied in teaching is provided along with a reflection on its impact on the means of representation in the design process.
keywords Virtual reality, Augmented reality, Extended reality, Project Teaching, Architectural Project.
series SIGraDi
email
last changed 2024/03/08 14:08

_id sigradi2009_779
id sigradi2009_779
authors Lima, Thais Borges Sanches; Cláudia Naves David Amorim; Giselle Marie Cormier Chaim
year 2009
title Simulação do Desempenho Energético de Edifícios de Escritórios em Brasília [Energy performance simulation of Brasília’s office buildings]
source SIGraDi 2009 - Proceedings of the 13th Congress of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics, Sao Paulo, Brazil, November 16-18, 2009
summary This paper presents a parametric analysis where WWR and color glass was varied to determine their influence in the thermal performance of an office building’s room. Design Builder tool was used to calculate the thermal load and the internal gains. The WWR variation in different orientations resulted in a significant increase of the thermal load. The reflective glass allowed a better thermal performance of the room. With the use of computer simulation was possible to analyse many constructive and design characteristics of the facade and its influence on the results, when considered together.
keywords Energy performance; office buildings; computer simulation; Design Builder
series SIGRADI
email
last changed 2016/03/10 09:55

_id caadria2023_304
id caadria2023_304
authors Lin, Bing-Xuan and Hou, June-Hao
year 2023
title Design of Bistable Deployable Scissor Structures Consisting of Translational Units Based on Flat Retraction Logic
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2023.2.541
source Immanuel Koh, Dagmar Reinhardt, Mohammed Makki, Mona Khakhar, Nic Bao (eds.), HUMAN-CENTRIC - Proceedings of the 28th CAADRIA Conference, Ahmedabad, 18-24 March 2023, pp. 541–550
summary The subject of this research is the study of the retraction change mode of deployable scissor grids based on the Hoberman mechanism. The retraction logic of this type of flat mechanism can be changed mainly by moving the pivot point of the rod and using bistable deployable scissor structures consisting of translational units. Therefore, the mechanism can remain flat while it retracts, and the irregular translational units allow for a greater variety of surface variations in the shape of the mechanism. Through the study of the scissor system, a simplified mathematical model is used to explore the geometric potential, and a formula for complete flat retraction is derived. Following the input of defined data using digital tools, the remaining translational scissor units that conform to the retraction logic are generated. Then, irregular linkage mechanisms are created that can retract from 3D to 2D, with the opening mode not being limited to the radial sphere or other mean geometries. These results provide a unique retraction mode for deployable scissor grids, thus facilitating the collection and transportation of such mechanisms in practical applications.
keywords flat retraction logic, geometric design, translational units, pivot point, bistable deployable scissor structures
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2023/06/15 23:14

_id caadria2024_91
id caadria2024_91
authors Lin, Bo-Young and Lin, Wei
year 2024
title A Parametric Method in Room Acoustics Simulation With Performance Verification: Real-Time Ray Tracing Techniques in Parametric Modeling
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2024.1.405
source Nicole Gardner, Christiane M. Herr, Likai Wang, Hirano Toshiki, Sumbul Ahmad Khan (eds.), ACCELERATED DESIGN - Proceedings of the 29th CAADRIA Conference, Singapore, 20-26 April 2024, Volume 1, pp. 405–414
summary Since not all architectural projects can be involved in performance design calculations or optimizations, this study aims to reduce user technical barriers and enhance the visualization of the evaluation process. This paper introduces a parametric approach to room acoustics simulation, offering an interactive interface for modeling and simulation. By using Rhino-Grasshopper as a real-time ray tracing interface, both the Image Source Method (ISM) and Early Scattered Method (ESM) are employed for ray particle rebound tracking and analysis. The feasibility and analysis of spatial acoustic assessment tools are explored through the combination of data visualization and open-source parameter design meth. This research diversifies spatial models using various modeling tools like Revit, ArchiCAD 25, Rhinoceros 3ds, and SketchUp. This approach enables the evaluation of the effects and disparities caused by different modeling systems on simulation calculations. Furthermore, this paper also highlights the potential optimization of the Building Information Modeling (BIM) design workflow process. The results underscore the relationship between improved simulation accuracy and the utilization of numerical calculations, referencing benchmark simulation software ODEON for data comparison and review.
keywords room acoustics simulation, parametric modeling, rhino-grasshopper, real-time analysis, ray tracing methods, SDG 9
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2024/11/17 22:05

_id caadria2021_127
id caadria2021_127
authors Lin, Chaohe and Lo, Tian Tian
year 2021
title Expanding the Methods of Human-VR Interaction (HVRI) for Architectural Design Process
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2021.2.173
source A. Globa, J. van Ameijde, A. Fingrut, N. Kim, T.T.S. Lo (eds.), PROJECTIONS - Proceedings of the 26th CAADRIA Conference - Volume 2, The Chinese University of Hong Kong and Online, Hong Kong, 29 March - 1 April 2021, pp. 173-182
summary The emergence of virtual reality technology now brings the possibility of new design methods. Virtual reality technology allows architects to feel space better and express design ideas more intuitively. With the interactive perception equipment and VR glasses, geometric shapes can be created and modified in a virtual environment, replacing the mouse and keyboard to complete the creation of space in the early stage of the design process. At present, the application of virtual reality in the architectural design process has some problems include unnatural interaction, low accuracy, high work cost. This paper will summarize the interactive methods of virtual reality technology in various current cases and compare the input and output of the device by analyzing the matrix method. We can explore interactions that are beneficial to architectural design. Using these interactive methods, we can expand the interface relationship between humans and the virtual environment.
keywords HCI; HVRI; Interaction; Digital Architecture Design; Virtual Reality
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:59

_id f55c
authors Lin, Cheng-Yuan
year 2001
title A digital procedure of building construction: A practical project
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2001.459
source CAADRIA 2001 [Proceedings of the Sixth Conference on Computer Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia / ISBN 1-86487-096-6] Sydney 19-21 April 2001, pp. 459-468
summary The process of building electric-mechanical design held only by shop drawings now. The physical models were rarely used in this field. This research is combined with two practical building projects, following the progress of construction by using digital models and animations to simulate the structural layouts of the projects. This paper foresees that digital models will become an indispensable tool for building electric-mechanical design, in the near future.
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:59

_id d14b
authors Lin, Cheng-Yuan
year 1999
title The Representing Capacity of Physical Models and Digital Models
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.1999.053
source CAADRIA '99 [Proceedings of The Fourth Conference on Computer Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia / ISBN 7-5439-1233-3] Shanghai (China) 5-7 May 1999, pp. 53-62
summary Physical models are used in order to elucidate the lack of clarity found in the two-dimensional representations of design, and digital models have provided a more effective way of differentiating curvature and space with greater accuracy. What are the fundamental differences of these two approaches that plays the most significant role in modern design? This research attempts to analyze in depth the differences by operating an experiment that would determine the factors play a relevant role and describe some of the relevant phenomenon and establish criteria to aid this analysis.
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:59

_id cf2003_m_032
id cf2003_m_032
authors LIN, Chieh-Jen and CHIU, Mao-Lin
year 2003
title Smart Semantic Query of Design Information in a Case Library
source Digital Design - Research and Practice [Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computer Aided Architectural Design Futures / ISBN 1-4020-1210-1] Tainan (Taiwan) 13–15 October 2003, pp. 125-136
summary This paper is aimed to establish a smart query mechanism based on the semantic relationship among design cases in a case library, Case Base for Architecture (CBA). A case is composed with three levels of design information: “general”, “analytical” and “recommendation”. The data mining technique is applied to analyse the case information of CBA and extract a list of keywords of design concepts and knowledge from the analytic information and recommendation. By clustering and ranking the semantic relations of those keywords on the strength of machine and addressing them to selected design cases, we can organise the semantic relations among cases. Based on the results, we build a primary query interface to help users to retrieve and inspire their associative reasoning for design thinking. The semantic query mechanism is presented and discussed.
keywords associative reasoning, case-based reasoning, data mining, design case, semantic
series CAAD Futures
email
last changed 2003/09/22 12:21

_id caadria2016_435
id caadria2016_435
authors Lin, Chieh-Jen
year 2016
title The STG Pattern: Application of a “Semantic-Topological-Geometric” Information Conversion Pattern to Knowledge Modeling in Architectural Conceptual Design
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2016.435
source Living Systems and Micro-Utopias: Towards Continuous Designing, Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computer-Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia (CAADRIA 2016) / Melbourne 30 March–2 April 2016, pp. 435-444
summary Generative modelling tools have become a popular means of composing algorithms to generate complex building forms at the conceptual design stage. However, composing algorithms in order to meet the requirements of general design criteria, and communicating those criteria with other disciplines by means of generative algorithms still faces technical challenges. This paper proposes the use of a “Se- mantic-Topological-Geometric (STG)” pattern to guide architects in composing algorithms for representing, modelling, and validating de- sign knowledge and criteria. The STG pattern aims to help architects for converting semantic information concerning the situations of a project into design criteria, which are usually composed of topological relations among design elements, in order to explore the geometric properties of building components by means of generated 3D models.
keywords Generative modelling; design criteria; design pattern; semantic ontology; BIM
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:59

_id caadria2003_b2-3
id caadria2003_b2-3
authors Lin, Chieh-Jen and Chiu, Mao-Lin
year 2003
title Information Mining within a Case Library Visual Links of Correlation among Cases
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2003.249
source CAADRIA 2003 [Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Computer Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia / ISBN 974-9584-13-9] Bangkok Thailand 18-20 October 2003, pp. 249-262
summary This paper is aimed to establish the visual links of correlations among design cases in a case library for architecture, CBA. The study found that the keywords extracted from cases usually present certain information related to design concept, knowledge, problems or situations; and therefore, the links of those keywords can represent the correlations of those concepts or knowledge. Then the links of keywords can help users to understand the correlation between those concept or knowledge and further to prompt the correlation of cases where contain the design concepts or knowledge. Based on the previous works, the collected cases are clustered by the semantic relationships of keywords extracted from cases and the links of cases are presented with the links of keywords. Furthermore, the links of those keywords and the ranking of those linkages can be visualized to represent the correlation among cases for helping users to retrieve appropriate cases and facilitate associative reasoning based on the information embedded in those cases. The interface implementation and feedbacks are discussed.
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:59

_id caadria2010_014
id caadria2010_014
authors Lin, Chieh-Jen and Mao-Lin Chiu
year 2010
title Spatial topology retrieval: a visual approach for representing and retrieving spatial topology in a case library
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2010.147
source Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Computer Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia / Hong Kong 7-10 April 2010, pp. 147-154
summary This paper aims to develop a visual tool named Spatial Topology Retrieval (STR) for integrating a physical-based spatial allocation tool, which offers a visual interactive interface for architectural space layout in early design stage, into an online case library, which is based on rational database technology with ontology-based authoring tools of metadata of case features. STR services the case library as a tool for representing and retrieving the plane views of a design case.
keywords Case-based design; case library; knowledge representation; implicit knowledge; spatial topology
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:59

_id caadria2009_087
id caadria2009_087
authors Lin, Chieh-Jen
year 2009
title Smart Topology
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2009.451
source Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Computer Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia / Yunlin (Taiwan) 22-25 April 2009, pp. 451-460
summary This paper describes a prototype of an intuitive tool named Smart Topology for the architectural space allocation in the early design phase. Smart Topology focuses on the manipulations of virtual spaces and can build and operate the topological relation among them by instantly modifying the geometric properties of spatial allocation so as to comply with the topological relation defined by the user. Based on a prototype of an interactive tool for the spatial allocation named Spatial Layout Game (SLG), Smart Topology adds more topological operations into SLG, such as the connective, combining, orientating, and opening. It also tracks the manipulating process and results by applying the database technology.
keywords Spatial allocation; spatial topology; knowledge representation; intuitive manipulation
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:59

_id cf2009_342
id cf2009_342
authors Lin, Chieh-Jen
year 2009
title Smart topological geometry: An interactive tool for coordination of spatial topology and geometry
source T. Tidafi and T. Dorta (eds) Joining Languages, Cultures and Visions: CAADFutures 2009, PUM, 2009, pp. 342-352
summary This paper describes a prototype of an interactive tool named Smart Topology Geometry (STG) for coordination between spatial topology and geometry in the early design phase. STG focuses on the manipulations of virtual spaces and can manipulate the topological relations among them by instantly modifying the geometric properties of spaces so as to comply with the topological relation defined by the user.
keywords Spatial allocation, spatial topology, interactive manipulation and design representation
series CAAD Futures
email
last changed 2009/06/08 20:53

_id caadria2015_069
id caadria2015_069
authors Lin, Chieh-Jen
year 2015
title Design Criteria Modeling
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2015.479
source Emerging Experience in Past, Present and Future of Digital Architecture, Proceedings of the 20th International Conference of the Association for Computer-Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia (CAADRIA 2015) / Daegu 20-22 May 2015, pp. 479-488
summary This paper proposed an ontology-based parametric modeling tool, “Design Criteria Modeling (DCM),” which applies a graphic predicative tool and semantic ontologies of architectural topology. DCM was intended to help architects in representing, exploring, and validating design criteria with parametric 3D model at the early design stage. By applying a reasoner of semantic ontology, architects could use DCM to determine whether conceptual models meet the semantic ontology of proposed design criteria.
keywords Architectural information modeling; architectural design criteria; semantic ontology; parametric design.
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:59

_id caadria2009_097
id caadria2009_097
authors Lin, Chieh-Jen; Mao-Lin Chiu
year 2009
title Open Case Study
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2009.393
source Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Computer Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia / Yunlin (Taiwan) 22-25 April 2009, pp. 393-399
summary The aim of the paper is to establish an ontology-based case encoding tool with sufficient formalization and expansibility to assist users for organizing the case information and increasing the feasibility of the design knowledge in a case library. The tool is named Open Case Study (OCS). OCS is a formalized and expandable tool for authoring metadata of a case library and organizing them by their semantic ontology. By using the templates constructed by design experts, such as design teachers or experienced architects, OCS provides the user with explicit but adaptable guidelines for case analysis and encoding. OCS then performs the searching and mapping function provided by Open Ontology. Thus, when the user is encoding the information segments of cases, relevant knowledge chunks in the case library can then be immediately provided, such as relevant senses in similar cases, all atoms of a relevant sense, and known value ranges of a relevant property. This assists users to avoid data mistake and duplication in encoding design cases.
keywords Case library; design knowledge; knowledge representation; semantic ontology; and metadata
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:59

_id 2470
authors Lin, Feng Tyen and Cheng, Hong Sheng
year 1997
title Urban Block Logic
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.1997.389
source CAADRIA ‘97 [Proceedings of the Second Conference on Computer Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia / ISBN 957-575-057-8] Taiwan 17-19 April 1997, pp. 389-396
summary Urban block logic is an explicit method to deal with space rule. It is written in formal logic, and benefit from logic theories. The characters of urban block formulate these rules. Rules could be changed by meta-rules. Urban block logic is a new way to realize our environment.
series CAADRIA
last changed 2022/06/07 07:59

_id e869
authors Lin, Feng-Tyan and Wang, Hunghsiang
year 2001
title Using APL to Explore the Non-monotonicity in Design Process
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2001.131
source Architectural Information Management [19th eCAADe Conference Proceedings / ISBN 0-9523687-8-1] Helsinki (Finland) 29-31 August 2001, pp. 131-136
summary The phenomenon of non-monotonicity is commonly found in design process. In addition to the traditional deductive logic, this article introduces an Abductive Propositional Logic (APL) to capture some characteristics of non-monotonicity. Statements of APL are called beliefs, including believed facts and believed rules, to reflect that they are only true in some situations. Accordingly, beliefs can be deductively true or abductively possible with respect to different reasoning methods. On the other hand, APL employs three retraction rules, namely, exclusive retraction, conclusive retraction, and premise retraction to maintain the consistency. A case study is illustrated.
keywords Logic, Design Reasoning, Non-Monotonicity, Abduction
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:59

_id cf2003_m_112
id cf2003_m_112
authors LIN, Shang-Li and CHIEN, Sheng-Fen
year 2003
title From Chinese Gardens to Virtual Environments. A Gateway to Cyberspace
source Digital Design - Research and Practice [Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computer Aided Architectural Design Futures / ISBN 1-4020-1210-1] Tainan (Taiwan) 13–15 October 2003, pp. 271-278
summary Chinese gardens provide situated portals through which poets or artists can enter their imaginary worlds. Similarly, a visual interface (virtual environment) of a cyberspace provides entrances to this potentially infinite space. Derived from design principles of Chinese gardens, we propose a design method for creating virtual environments. We use this method to design and visualise several cyberspaces, including web sites, virtual Chinese gardens and 3D computer games. We conduct empirical studies and find virtual environments, created by the proposed method, provide users with experience correlated to the expected result.
keywords cyberspace, virtual world
series CAAD Futures
last changed 2003/09/22 12:21

_id ecaade2013_114
id ecaade2013_114
authors Lin, Shih-Hsin Eve and Gerber, David
year 2013
title Evolutionary Energy Performance Feedback for Design (EEPFD)
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2013.2.175
source Stouffs, Rudi and Sariyildiz, Sevil (eds.), Computation and Performance – Proceedings of the 31st eCAADe Conference – Volume 2, Faculty of Architecture, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands, 18-20 September 2013, pp. 175-184
summary In order to understand the applicability of multidisciplinary design optimization (MDO) to the building design process, a MDO framework, titled Evolutionary Energy Performance Feedback for Design (EEPFD), along with the prototype tool, H.D.S. Beagle, were developed to support designers with the incorporation of partially automated performance feedback during the early stages of design. This paper presents 2 experimental case studies, one from the design profession and the other from a design studio, that evaluate the applicability and impact of EEPFD on the early stage design process. Through these two case studies two different interaction and automation approaches for applying EEPFD are explored as part of the framework validation. Observed benefits, challenges and suggestions of EEPFD’s implementation are then presented and discussed.
wos WOS:000340643600017
keywords Conceptual energy performance feedback; design decision support; performance-based design; multidisciplinary design optimization; genetic algorithm.
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:59

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