Cumincad : CUMINCAD Papers : Search Results

CumInCAD is a Cumulative Index about publications in Computer Aided Architectural Design
supported by the sibling associations ACADIA, CAADRIA, eCAADe, SIGraDi, ASCAAD and CAAD futures

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_id	521e
authors	Klein, M., Sayama, H., Faratin, P. and Bar-Yam, Y.
year	2001
title	What Complex Systems Research Can Teach Us About Collaborative Design
source	Proceedings of International Workshop on CSCW in Design, London, Ontario, Canada, pp. 5-12
summary	Collaborative design is challenging because strong interdependencies between design issues make it difficult to converge on a single design that satisfies these dependencies and is acceptable to all participants. Complex systems research has much to offer to the understanding of these dynamics. This paper describes some insights from the complex systems perspective.
series	other
last changed	2003/04/23 15:14

_id	61d6
authors	Klein, M., Sayma, H., Faratin, P. and Bar-Yam, Y.
year	2002
title	A Complex Systems Perspective on How Agents Can Support Collaborative Design
source	Gero JS and Brazier FMT (eds) (2002) Agents in Design 2002. Key Centre of Design Computing and Cognition, University of Sydney, pp. 95-111
summary	Almost all complex artifacts nowadays, including physical artifacts such as airplanes, as well as informational artifacts such as software, organizational designs, plans and schedules, are created via the interaction of many, sometimes thousands of participants, working on different elements of the design. This collaborative design process is typically expensive and time-consuming because strong interdependencies between design decisions make it difficult to converge on a single design that satisfies these dependencies and is acceptable to all participants. Complex systems research concerning the generic dynamics of distributed networks has much to offer to the understanding of this process. This paper describes some insights derived from this novel perspective.
series	other
email
last changed	2003/05/10 10:16

_id	acadia14_565
id	acadia14_565
authors	Klemmt, Chirstoph
year	2014
title	Compression Based Growth Modelling
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.acadia.2014.565
source	ACADIA 14: Design Agency [Proceedings of the 34th Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA) ISBN 9781926724478]Los Angeles 23-25 October, 2014), pp. 565-572
summary	The research evaluates the structural performance of dendritic as well as reticulate venation systems via a Finite Element Analysis.
keywords	architecture, venation, structure, vein, Finite Element Analysis, simulation, Biomimicry and Biological Models in Design
series	ACADIA
type	Normal Paper
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:52

_id	ecaade2015_21
id	ecaade2015_21
authors	Klemmt, Christoph and Bollinger, Klaus
year	2015
title	Cell-Based Venation Systems
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2015.2.573
source	Martens, B, Wurzer, G, Grasl T, Lorenz, WE and Schaffranek, R (eds.), Real Time - Proceedings of the 33rd eCAADe Conference - Volume 2, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria, 16-18 September 2015, pp. 573-580
summary	Venation structures in leaves fulfil both circulatory as well as structural functions within the organism they belong to. A possible digital simulation algorithm for the growth of venation patterns based on the leaf surface has been described by the Department of Computer Science at the University of Calgary.Cell-based growth algorithms to generate surface meshes have been developed by biological and medical scientists as well as artists, in order to gain an understanding of developmental biology or to generate artistic form. This paper suggests the combination of the two algorithms in order to generate the morphologies of leaves and other structures while at the same time generating the corresponding venation system.The resulting algorithm develops large non-manifold mesh structures based on local rules of division of the individual cells. The venation system develops in parallel based on the flow of the plant hormone auxin from those cells towards the start point or petiole of the leaf. Different local behaviours of the cells towards their adjacent neighbours, towards their rules of division and towards the rules of developing veins have been investigated. The eventual aim of the algorithms is their application as tools to develop architectural and structural morphologies.
wos	WOS:000372316000064
series	eCAADe
email
more	https://mh-engage.ltcc.tuwien.ac.at/engage/ui/watch.html?id=29c4389a-6e8f-11e5-8666-279b88fbd56c
last changed	2022/06/07 07:52

_id	ijac201715102
id	ijac201715102
authors	Klemmt, Christoph and Klaus Bollinger
year	2017
title	Angiogenesis as a model for the generation of load-bearing networks
source	International Journal of Architectural Computing vol. 15 - no. 1, 18-36
summary	This research suggests an algorithm to generate structural networks based on discreet elements for given locations of support points and point loads. Previous research attempted to achieve this by using a computational growth simulation of venation systems, which form the structure of leaves. However, such networks always start from a single point and therefore cannot be used to form arches or beams. In order to generate networks that are based on two or three support points, an algorithm has been developed that is inspired instead by angiogenesis, the process by which vascular systems develop. The algorithm is based on a spring system with a variable network graph that connects the support points and is pulled upwards and split sideways into multiple veins by a given set of load points. The algorithm has been used to grow architectural structures. Different networks have been tested using finite element analysis and compared with both venation and column-and-beam structures. The angiogenesis networks as well as the venation network are shown to perform well and may be suitable as architectural structural systems.
keywords	Architecture, angiogenesis, structure, network, growth
series	other
type	normal paper
email
last changed	2019/08/02 08:25

_id	caadria2017_037
id	caadria2017_037
authors	Klemmt, Christoph and Sodhi, Rajat
year	2017
title	Double-Curved Form Approximation with Identical Discrete Panel Geometries
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2017.457
source	P. Janssen, P. Loh, A. Raonic, M. A. Schnabel (eds.), Protocols, Flows, and Glitches - Proceedings of the 22nd CAADRIA Conference, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, China, 5-8 April 2017, pp. 457-466
summary	To reduce the costs of manufacturing multiple moulds for double-curved facade construction, this research suggests a method of approximating the desired envelope with identically formed panel geometries. The panels can then be fabricated by only using two double-curved moulds. In a second step, individual segments are cut out of the identical base geometries. The method has been successfully tested with the construction of a prototype. The result is an intricately textured free-form geometry. The installation was built at a reasonable cost compared to other ways of fabricating double-curved geometry. The strength of the panels was utilised as the sole structural system of the prototype.
keywords	architecture; façade; double-curvature; discrete components; panelisation
series	CAADRIA
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:52

_id	ecaade2022_38
id	ecaade2022_38
authors	Klemmt, Christoph, Aghaei Meibodi, Mania, Beaucage, Gregory and Mcgee, Wes
year	2022
title	Large-scale Robotic 3D Printing of Plant Fibre and Bioplastic Composites
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2022.1.009
source	Pak, B, Wurzer, G and Stouffs, R (eds.), Co-creating the Future: Inclusion in and through Design - Proceedings of the 40th Conference on Education and Research in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe (eCAADe 2022) - Volume 1, Ghent, 13-16 September 2022, pp. 9–18
summary	This paper presents a methodology for the robotic 3D printing of cellulose and wood shavings with bioplastics for applications in architecture, moulds, or furniture design. The material composition consists of plant fibre, binders, solvents and additives. All of the ingredients are either biodegradable or biocompatible, as in, they naturally occur in the environment. Different material compositions have been explored and tested for their extrusion behaviour, drying and curing behaviour, buildability and final product qualities, resulting in the manufacture of several case-study prototypes as a proof of concept.
keywords	3D Printing, Wood, Cellulose, Bioplastic, Robot, Growth Simulation
series	eCAADe
email
last changed	2024/04/22 07:10

_id	ecaade2018_106
id	ecaade2018_106
authors	Klemmt, Christoph
year	2018
title	Subdivisional Growth Logics
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2018.2.079
source	Kepczynska-Walczak, A, Bialkowski, S (eds.), Computing for a better tomorrow - Proceedings of the 36th eCAADe Conference - Volume 2, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland, 19-21 September 2018, pp. 79-84
summary	This research explores the combination of two different types of algorithms that have so far been treated separately in architectural computational design: recursive subdivision, and differential or cellular growth. The two algorithms appear to act in opposite directions, the first is a refinement going inwards while the latter is growing outwards. However, both algorithms are based on the refinement of mesh geometries by inserting new vertices and faces and can be used in combination. The resulting subdivisional growth can be used to enhance specific geometric traits of either recursive subdivision or cellular growth at different scales or in different sections of the design object. The resulting geometries have been explored through case studies that utilize those possibilities.
keywords	architecture; computational design; differential; growth; recursive; subdivision
series	eCAADe
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:52

_id	acadia16_88
id	acadia16_88
authors	Klemmt, Christoph; Bollinger, Klaus
year	2016
title	Load Responsive Angiogenesis Networks: Structural Growth Simulations of Discrete Members using Variable Topology Spring Systems
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.acadia.2016.088
source	ACADIA // 2016: POSTHUMAN FRONTIERS: Data, Designers, and Cognitive Machines [Proceedings of the 36th Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA) ISBN 978-0-692-77095-5] Ann Arbor 27-29 October, 2016, pp. 88-97
summary	Venation systems in leaves, which form their structural support, always connect back to one seed point, the petiole of the leaf. In order to develop similar structural networks for architectural use which connect to more seed points on the ground, an algorithm has been developed which can develop from two or three seed points, inspired by angiogenesis, the process through which the vascular system grows. This allows for the generation of structurally suitable topologies based on discrete members, which can be evaluated using Finite Element Analysis and which can be constructed from linear structural members without an additional interpretation of the results. The networks have been developed as load bearing spring systems above the support points. Different structures have been compared and tested using Finite Element Analysis. Compared to traditional column and beam structures, the angiogenesis networks as well as the venation networks are shown to perform well under load.
keywords	venation, finite element analysis, angiongenesis, embedded responsiveness
series	ACADIA
type	paper
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:51

_id	acadia18_322
id	acadia18_322
authors	Klemmt, Christoph; Gheorghe, Andrei; Pantic, Igor; Hornung, Philipp; Sodhi, Rajat
year	2018
title	Engineering Design Tropisms. Utilization of a bamboo-resin joint for voxelized network geometries
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.acadia.2018.322
source	ACADIA // 2018: Recalibration. On imprecisionand infidelity. [Proceedings of the 38th Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA) ISBN 978-0-692-17729-7] Mexico City, Mexico 18-20 October, 2018, pp. 322-327
summary	We propose the combination of the traditional construction material bamboo with a novel epoxy-resin joint. The joint forms a bending-resisting connection that eliminates the need for diagonal members. This allows its utilization along rectangular grids as was tested with the design of a prototype structure that occupies a voxelized space. The design process used an agent-based simulation to mediate between design intent, site and structural considerations. The prototype was constructed with a robotic milling of the components and forms a successful application of the joints and design methodology.
keywords	work in progress, digital fabrication, digital materials, robotic production, fabrication & robotics
series	ACADIA
type	paper
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:51

_id	acadia19_542
id	acadia19_542
authors	Klemmt, Christoph; Pantic, Igor; Gheorghe, Andrei; Sebestyen, Adam
year	2019
title	Discrete vs. Discretized Growth
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.acadia.2019.542
source	ACADIA 19:UBIQUITY AND AUTONOMY [Proceedings of the 39th Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA) ISBN 978-0-578-59179-7] (The University of Texas at Austin School of Architecture, Austin, Texas 21-26 October, 2019) pp. 542-553
summary	Discrete computational growth simulations, such as Cellular Automata of Diffusion Limited Aggregation, appear often to be difficult to use for architectural design as their geometric outcomes tend to be difficult to control. On the contrary, free-form growth simulations such as Differential Growth or cell-based growth algorithms produce highly complex geometries that are difficult to construct at a larger scale. We, therefore, propose a methodology of discretized free-form Cellular Growth algorithms in order to utilize the emerging qualities of growth simulations for a feasible architectural design. The methodology has been tested within the framework of a workshop and resulted in the efficient construction of a large physical prototype.
series	ACADIA
type	normal paper
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:51

_id	266a
authors	Klinger, Allen and Dyer, Charles R.
year	1976
title	Experiments on Picture Representation Using Regular Decomposition
source	Computer Graphics and Image Processing. 1976. vol. 5: pp. 68-105 : ill. includes bibliography
summary	The problem of building a computer-searchable data representation for a complex image and the effect of representation on algorithms for scene segmentation into regions is considered. A regular decomposition of picture area into successively smaller quadrants is defined, which involves logarithmic search. This hierarchical search and resulting picture representation are shown to enable rapid access of image data without regard to position, efficient storage, and approximate structural descriptions of constituent patterns. Examples involving solid geometrical objects and alphabetic characters are given
keywords	algorithms, image processing, search, decomposition
series	CADline
last changed	2003/06/02 13:58

_id	acadia03_000
id	acadia03_000
authors	Klinger, Kevin (Ed.)
year	2003
title	Connecting >> Crossroads of Digital Discourse
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.acadia.2003
source	Proceedings of the 2003 Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided Design In Architecture / ISBN 1-880250-12-8, Indianapolis (Indiana) 24-27 October 2003, 436 p.
summary	Architecture is presently engaged in an impatient search for solutions to critical questions about the nature and the identity of the discipline. Meanwhile, evolving digital technology continues to serve as a key agent for prevailing innovations and new ideas in architecture. Still, this feels familiar, as technology has always been a catalyst for new ideas in architecture. A positive digital future in architecture requires a clearer definition of principles and skills necessary to maintain a rigor in emerging digital projects/projections. At the same time, recognition about the significance of the already existing digital scholarship in architecture must be connected with emerging lines of inquiry evolving within the discipline. Healthy disciplines remain tolerant of a state of flux by constantly questioning the inclusion\|exclusion, import\|export, and collaboration\|isolation to\|from new ideas, new techniques, new disciplines, and new technology. At the perimeter of this nebulous exchange, an innovative new digital discourse is emerging that offers some unexpected new conduits to an attentive discipline of architecture. Topic nodes have evolved which augment this discourse with overlapping issues, as well as a particular set of important distinctions from one another: Digital Pedagogy, Digital Tools, Digital Production/ Fabrication, Digital Visualization, Digital Projects, Digital Design, Digital Representation, Digital Thinking, and Digital Practice.
series	ACADIA
email
more	www.acadia.org
last changed	2022/06/07 07:49

_id	sigradi2012_307
id	sigradi2012_307
authors	Klinger, Kevin
year	2012
title	Design-Through-Production: Towards a Humanist Position
source	SIGraDi 2012 [Proceedings of the 16th Iberoamerican Congress of Digital Graphics] Brasil - Fortaleza 13-16 November 2012, pp. 625-629
summary	This paper will examine the necessity for shifting the discourse towards a more humanist perspective in light of the application of digital design-through-production techniques. It will demonstrate an ethic for production, informing form, and provoke a call to carefully examine the nature of architecting solutions to contemporary problems.
keywords	design-through-production, humanism, architecting, collaborative design
series	SIGRADI
email
last changed	2016/03/10 09:54

_id	sigradi2003_037
id	sigradi2003_037
authors	Klinger, Kevin R.
year	2003
title	Digitalfutures: defining digital discourse
source	SIGraDi 2003 - [Proceedings of the 7th Iberoamerican Congress of Digital Graphics] Rosario Argentina 5-7 november 2003
summary	In order to configure a necessary infrastructure for discourse on digital futures, we must engage in the hard work of clarifying emergent trends in architecture directly resulting from the influences of digital technology. This paper aims at addressing the necessity for a rigorous and clearly defined infrastructure in the emerging area of digital architecture. A series of critical interrogations results from an examination of relevant literature of which it is intended to frame the discourse on the subject of digital architecture. Some final questions and projections will be offered as a call for future research and pedagogical strategies amongst digitally minded organizations.
keywords	(digital)discourse, (digital)architecture, (digital)design, (digital)skills, (digital)principles
series	SIGRADI
email
last changed	2016/03/10 09:54

_id	sigradi2010_26
id	sigradi2010_26
authors	Klinger, Kevin R.
year	2010
title	Connect Globally \| Make Locally: Cases in Design - Through - Production Collaboration Between the Academy and Industry
source	SIGraDi 2010_Proceedings of the 14th Congress of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics, pp. Bogotá, Colombia, November 17-19, 2010, pp. 26-29
summary	Collaboration and information exchange are the primary tactics for a globally connected locally produced design - through - production process. With strategic industry partners, Ball State University students test knowledge through real - world applications. While the open access to knowledge in the global environment is critical, it is also imperative to consider the ethic of production and regionally specific conditions under which work is enabled. To this end, the paper will reveal specific design - throughproduction industry - partner collaborations, while exploring the regional implications of making locally, and consider the role of the university to serve as a local catalyst for change in a shifting global economic climate.
keywords	digital fabrication, immersive learning, regionalism, collaborative design, design - through - production
series	SIGRADI
email
last changed	2016/03/10 09:54

_id	3322
authors	Klinger, Kevin R.
year	2001
title	Making Digital Architecture: Historical, Formal, and Structural Implications of Computer Controlled Fabrication and Expressive Form
doi	https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2001.239
source	Architectural Information Management [19th eCAADe Conference Proceedings / ISBN 0-9523687-8-1] Helsinki (Finland) 29-31 August 2001, pp. 239-244
summary	Digital output from computer modeling represents a significant new method for visualization and fabrication of architecture. The ability to move directly from three-dimensional modeling to real three-dimensional output challenges the need for traditional means of representation such as plan, section, etc. Moreover, the necessity for conversion of architectural intentions into a code (construction documents, shop drawings, etc.) to be translated by the contractor will also be tested with these new potentials in fabrication. This subjugation of traditional forms of representation and fabrication has serious implications for architectural design process and production. The intention of this paper is to scrutinize underlying issues inherent in a design process of developing architectural solutions using the computer both as a tool for threedimensional visualization as well as for guiding three-dimensional fabrication. Precedent of historic expressive architectural form (seen through the lens of fabrication) will be presented to lay the foundation for the examination of new fabrication techniques and structural concerns for computer generated expressive forms. A series of rapid prototype studies from a digital architecture seminar will also be analyzed to outline the need for developing visualization/fabrication process ideas and research into methods for making digital architecture.
keywords	Expressive Form, Digital Visualization, Digital Fabrication, Rapid Prototyping, Five-Axis Milling
series	eCAADe
email
last changed	2022/06/07 07:51

_id	sigradi2005_714
id	sigradi2005_714
authors	Klinger, Kevin R.
year	2005
title	Augmented Vision: Digital Devices and Post-processing for Experiential Learning
source	SIGraDi 2005 - [Proceedings of the 9th Iberoamerican Congress of Digital Graphics] Lima - Peru 21-24 november 2005, vol. 2, pp. 714-719
summary	Today, digital devices and post-processing provide for rich mediated observations of places. When we observe the natural world through a digital lens, it alters perception and augments our understanding. Digital devices affect the observing reality through a bias of digital laws, thus participating by revealing layers of information concealed within the captured scene. This paper outlines strategies for digitally augmenting our innate powers of observation and facilitating critical experiential learning through digital visual notation. Digitally augmented observation techniques were tested during student and professor related travel/study with Ball State University. Examples of time-based motion capture such as serial digital photography, post processed image manipulation, and digital video/still collage with multimedia narrative will be used to illustrate how digitally enhanced augmented vision techniques render observation of the everyday world in new terms. Additionally, the paper points to a trajectory for future digital notes scholarship by examining the potential for innovative new pedagogies, and situating the discourse in relation to an existing body of scholarship on traditional visual notes.
series	SIGRADI
email
last changed	2016/03/10 09:54

_id	sigradi2007_af53
id	sigradi2007_af53
authors	Klinger, Kevin R.
year	2007
title	Information Exchange in Digitally Driven Architecture [El intercambio de información en arquitectura generada digitalmente]
source	SIGraDi 2007 - [Proceedings of the 11th Iberoamerican Congress of Digital Graphics] México D.F. - México 23-25 October 2007, pp. 300-304
summary	Digital technology has altered modes of architectural production. Software enables architects to create complex digital models and exchange information used to envision, evaluate, simulate, fabricate, and assemble architecture. Digital technology is serving as the key agent for innovation in design, fabrication, and construction. This paper will articulate shifting skill sets necessary for digitally driven architecture and make the case for encouraging effective means of communication and information exchange through case study illustrations and presentation of a specific project developed at Ball State University’s Institute for Digital Fabrication and the Center for Media Design.
keywords	Digital exchange; master model; digital fabrication; immersive learning
series	SIGRADI
email
last changed	2016/03/10 09:54

_id	sigradi2009_938
id	sigradi2009_938
authors	Klinger, Kevin R.
year	2009
title	Digital Design through Production Pedagogy: Cases Involving Student/Industry Collaboration
source	SIGraDi 2009 - Proceedings of the 13th Congress of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics, Sao Paulo, Brazil, November 16-18, 2009
summary	Innovation through digital design in contemporary practice has led to completely new ways of designing and making architecture. To prepare for these innovative opportunities, students are turning to alternative skill sets than those traditionally gained in an architectural curriculum. This paper argues that we must reconstruct our architectural curricula in order to better prepare students for a shifting professional landscape. While current material-based production realities of translating digital design into built form have much in common with modernist traditions, exercises, sequences, and collaborative opportunities in schools should pass through a relevant lens examining the true potential of working with the information age.
keywords	Digital fabrication; informed architecture; total design through production; collaboration; industry partnership
series	SIGRADI
email
last changed	2016/03/10 09:54

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