CumInCAD is a Cumulative Index about publications in Computer Aided Architectural Design
supported by the sibling associations ACADIA, CAADRIA, eCAADe, SIGraDi, ASCAAD and CAAD futures

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_id acadia22_604
id acadia22_604
authors Adel, Arash
year 2022
title Co-Robotic Assembly of Nonstandard Timber Structures
source ACADIA 2022: Hybrids and Haecceities [Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Conference of the Association of Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA) ISBN 979-8-9860805-8-1]. University of Pennsylvania Stuart Weitzman School of Design. 27-29 October 2022. edited by M. Akbarzadeh, D. Aviv, H. Jamelle, and R. Stuart-Smith. 604-613.
summary This paper presents a novel approach for the construction of nonstandard timber structures made from regionally sourced short dimensional lumber, which is enabled through human-robot collaborative assembly (HRCA). To address the research question, three main research objectives are identified and experimentally explored: 1) Characterization of a comprehensive construction process, which consists of off-site HRCA of bespoke timber sub-assemblies, 2) Development of a suitable constructive system for robotic assembly, making feasible the realization of articulated structures out of short timber elements, and 3) Incorporation of these techniques and their constraints into an integrative digital design and fabrication method and implementation of a continuous digital design-to-fabrication workflow. 
series ACADIA
type paper
email aaadel@umich.edu
last changed 2024/02/06 14:04

_id acadia22pr_124
id acadia22pr_124
authors Ago, Viola; Tursack, Hans
year 2022
title Understorey - A Pavilion in Parts
source ACADIA 2022: Hybrids and Haecceities [Projects Catalog of the 42nd Annual Conference of the Association of Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA) ISBN 979-8-9860805-7-4]. University of Pennsylvania Stuart Weitzman School of Design. 27-29 October 2022. edited by M. Akbarzadeh, D. Aviv, H. Jamelle, and R. Stuart-Smith. 124-129.
summary In the summer of 2018, our collaboration was awarded a University Design Fellowship from the Exhibit Columbus organization to design, fabricate, and build a large pavilion in Columbus, Indiana as part of a biannual contemporary architecture exhibition. Our proposal for the competition was a pavilion that would double as an ecological education center. Our inspiration for this program was triggered in part by our reading of Jane Bennett’s materialist philosophy outlined in her book Vibrant Matter (2009). Through Bennett’s lens, our design rendered our site’s context as an animate field, replete with pre-existing material composites that we wanted to celebrate through a series of displays, information boards, and artificial lighting. In this, the installation would feature samples of local plants, minerals, and rocks, indigenous to Southern Indiana.
series ACADIA
type project
email viola.ago@gmail.com
last changed 2024/02/06 14:06

_id acadia22_156
id acadia22_156
authors Agraviador, Armand; Scott, Jane; Kaiser, Romy; Elsacker, Elise; Hoenerloh, Aileen; Topcu, Ahmet; Bridgens, Ben
year 2022
title BioKnit
source ACADIA 2022: Hybrids and Haecceities [Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Conference of the Association of Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA) ISBN 979-8-9860805-8-1]. University of Pennsylvania Stuart Weitzman School of Design. 27-29 October 2022. edited by M. Akbarzadeh, D. Aviv, H. Jamelle, and R. Stuart-Smith. 156-167.
summary The paper discusses how catenary geometry was used to define parameters for knitting and mycelium, and how they were applied to the design of a 3D knit preform. In addition, the paper evaluates the success of the bespoke growth chamber fabricated for this research. The growth chamber was designed to support the hanging preform as a catenary vault during growing and to optimize mycelium growth via environmental controls. Findings of the research highlight the significance of computational methods to enable the design and construction of biohybrid textile systems that move from an assimilation of discrete material elements with defined boundaries to a cohesive technological approach.
series ACADIA
type paper
email Jane.Scott@newcastle.ac.uk
last changed 2024/02/06 14:00

_id acadia22_001
id acadia22_001
authors Akbarzadeh, Masoud; Aviv, Dorit; Jamelle, Hina; Stuart-Smith, Robert
year 2022
title ACADIA 2022: Hybrids and Haecceities [Projects Catalog]
source ACADIA 2022: Hybrids and Haecceities [Projects Catalog of the 42nd Annual Conference of the Association of Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA) ISBN 979-8-9860805-7-4]. University of Pennsylvania Stuart Weitzman School of Design. 27-29 October 2022. edited by M. Akbarzadeh, D. Aviv, H. Jamelle, and R. Stuart-Smith. 240p.
summary Hybrids & Haecceities seeks novel approaches to design and research that dissolve binary conditions and inherent hierarchies in order to embrace new modes of practice. Haecceities describe the qualities or properties of objects that define them as unique. Concurrently, Hybrids are entities with characteristics enhanced by the process of combining two or more elements with different properties. In concert, these terms offer a provocation toward more inclusive and specific forms of computational design. Hybrids & Haecceities aligns with a fundamental shift away from abstract generalized models of production toward greater degrees of customization at unprecedented scales, made possible by the Fourth Industrial Revolution. With greater reliance on cyber-physical systems, this shift supports more diverse and considered forms of embodiment and participation in the built environment. Conversely, the design and construction industries have profound global effects with significant political, economic, and environmental impacts. The urgent need to decarbonize buildings, and at the same time, provide equitable infrastructure to communities at risk, places responsibility on the design disciplines to form new collaborations in the effort to address today’s social and ecological crises.
series ACADIA
type projects catalog
email 2022@acadia.org
last changed 2024/02/06 14:00

_id acadia22_000
id acadia22_000
authors Akbarzadeh, Masoud; Aviv, Dorit; Jamelle, Hina; Stuart-Smith, Robert
year 2022
title ACADIA 2022: Hybrids and Haecceities [Proceedings]
source ACADIA 2022: Hybrids and Haecceities [Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Conference of the Association of Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA) ISBN 979-8-9860805-8-1]. University of Pennsylvania Stuart Weitzman School of Design. 27-29 October 2022. edited by M. Akbarzadeh, D. Aviv, H. Jamelle, and R. Stuart-Smith. 839p.
summary Hybrids & Haecceities seeks novel approaches to design and research that dissolve binary conditions and inherent hierarchies in order to embrace new modes of practice. Haecceities describe the qualities or properties of objects that define them as unique. Concurrently, Hybrids are entities with characteristics enhanced by the process of combining two or more elements with different properties. In concert, these terms offer a provocation toward more inclusive and specific forms of computational design. Hybrids & Haecceities aligns with a fundamental shift away from abstract generalized models of production toward greater degrees of customization at unprecedented scales, made possible by the Fourth Industrial Revolution. With greater reliance on cyber-physical systems, this shift supports more diverse and considered forms of embodiment and participation in the built environment. Conversely, the design and construction industries have profound global effects with significant political, economic, and environmental impacts. The urgent need to decarbonize buildings, and at the same time, provide equitable infrastructure to communities at risk, places responsibility on the design disciplines to form new collaborations in the effort to address today’s social and ecological crises.
series ACADIA
type proceedings
email 2022@acadia.org
last changed 2024/02/06 14:00

_id acadia22_68
id acadia22_68
authors Al Othman, Sulaiman; Bechthold, Martin
year 2022
title Non-Linear Fabrication
source ACADIA 2022: Hybrids and Haecceities [Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Conference of the Association of Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA) ISBN 979-8-9860805-8-1]. University of Pennsylvania Stuart Weitzman School of Design. 27-29 October 2022. edited by M. Akbarzadeh, D. Aviv, H. Jamelle, and R. Stuart-Smith. 68-75.
summary This paper describes an improved data collection methodology in the context of clay 3D printing that integrates structured light scanning tech- nology. The ultimate goal is to use this data for toolpath calibration during the next step of the research. The integrated process measures and then addresses the deflections caused by the successive build-up of clay layers that cause changes in stiffness across the lower printed layers, distortions and shifting of clay beads caused by extrusion pressure and nozzle maneuvering, and air gaps in the clay mix that affect the material flow rate.
series ACADIA
type paper
email alothman.sulaiman@gmail.com
last changed 2024/02/06 14:00

_id ijac202220108
id ijac202220108
authors Alsalman, Osama; Halil Erhan
year 2022
title D-ART for collaboration in evaluating design alternatives
source International Journal of Architectural Computing 2022, Vol. 20 - no. 1, pp. 114–128
summary Evaluating design ideas is an integral part of designing built environments. It involves multiple stakeholders with diverse backgrounds reviewing design solutions by studying their form and performance data. Although there are computational systems for supporting evaluation tasks, they are either highly specialised for designers or configured for a particular workflow with limited functions. We developed a Design Analytics method aiming at a collaborative and data-driven evaluation of alternatives in the design-evaluate-feedback cycle. Adopting this approach, we introduce D-ART as a prototype system composed of customisable Web interfaces for presenting design alternatives, enabling stakeholders to participate in data-informed discourse on alternatives and providing feedback to the design team. Its system design considers requirements gathered through literature review, critical analysis of the existing systems and collaboration with our industry partners. Finally, we assessed D-ART’s design through an expert review evaluation, which generally reported positive results on the system’s goals.
keywords Data-driven design, participatory design, design analytics, design alternatives, visual analytics, design evaluation
series journal
last changed 2024/04/17 14:29

_id acadia22_58
id acadia22_58
authors Anton, Ana; Skevaki, Eleni; Bischof, Patrick; Reiter, Lex; Dillenburger, Benjamin
year 2022
title Column-Slab Interfaces for 3D Concrete Printing
source ACADIA 2022: Hybrids and Haecceities [Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Conference of the Association of Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA) ISBN 979-8-9860805-8-1]. University of Pennsylvania Stuart Weitzman School of Design. 27-29 October 2022. edited by M. Akbarzadeh, D. Aviv, H. Jamelle, and R. Stuart-Smith. 58-67.
summary 3D Concrete Printing (3DCP) currently dominates the scene of digital fabrication with concrete. 3DCP can be utilized on-site or in prefabrication setups. While prefabrication with 3DCP allows for more complex construction elements, it also requires the design for connections and assembly. In the context of prefabrication using 3DCP, this paper illustrates the state of research in the design, construction, and assembly of 3D printed components. It proposes segmentation and fabrication strategies to produce horizontal and vertical structural members of a column-slab building system following the typology of mushroom slabs.
series ACADIA
type paper
email anton@arch.ethz.ch
last changed 2024/02/06 14:00

_id sigradi2023_270
id sigradi2023_270
authors Asevedo, Laíze, Monteiro, Verner, Medeiros, Deisyanne, Rodrigues, Fernanda, Moura, Marcone and Rocha, Thuany
year 2023
title Parameterization and Gamification in Descriptive Geometry Learning: One Study, Two Scenarios
source García Amen, F, Goni Fitipaldo, A L and Armagno Gentile, Á (eds.), Accelerated Landscapes - Proceedings of the XXVII International Conference of the Ibero-American Society of Digital Graphics (SIGraDi 2023), Punta del Este, Maldonado, Uruguay, 29 November - 1 December 2023, pp. 1047–1058
summary Despite the complexity of parametric modeling, it is possible to apply it in educational context with a simpler approach. The COVID-19 pandemic increased the use of active methodologies in education. Gamification, particularly, should be emphasized regarding its association with parametric modeling. Post-pandemic scenario made possible the reinsertion of traditional practices, thus adding successful learning methods from online teaching. This paper aims to compare the adoption of parameterization and gamification to teach Descriptive Geometry on both teaching scenarios: online and presential. Two experiments were implemented to four Technical Drawing classes - A and B (2021), C and D (2022) -, in high school and technician level. The quantitative results addressed to the efficiency of parametric modeling as a didactic tool, and the qualitative results indicated that the students accepted the experiences of parameterization and gamification, on both scenarios. Nevertheless, there were subtle differences between the results from online and presential scenarios.
keywords Online learning, presential learning, parameterization, gamification, descriptive geometry
series SIGraDi
email laize.asevedo@ifrn.edu.br
last changed 2024/03/08 14:08

_id acadia22_694
id acadia22_694
authors Ashour,, Ziad; Yan, Wei
year 2022
title BIMxAR: Building Information Modeling-Powered Augmented Reality
source ACADIA 2022: Hybrids and Haecceities [Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Conference of the Association of Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA) ISBN 979-8-9860805-8-1]. University of Pennsylvania Stuart Weitzman School of Design. 27-29 October 2022. edited by M. Akbarzadeh, D. Aviv, H. Jamelle, and R. Stuart-Smith. 694-703.
summary In this study, we present an AR system prototype (BIMxAR), its new and accurate building-scale registration method (DL-3S-BIM) for aligning BIM and physical buildings, and its novel visualization features that facilitate the comprehension of building construction systems, materials configuration, and 3D section views of complex structures through the integration of AR, Building Information Modeling (BIM), and physical buildings. 
series ACADIA
type paper
email zashour@tamu.edu
last changed 2024/02/06 14:04

_id acadia22_128
id acadia22_128
authors Azel, Nicolas; Pachuca, Brandon; Wilson, Lucien
year 2022
title Closing the Gap
source ACADIA 2022: Hybrids and Haecceities [Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Conference of the Association of Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA) ISBN 979-8-9860805-8-1]. University of Pennsylvania Stuart Weitzman School of Design. 27-29 October 2022. edited by M. Akbarzadeh, D. Aviv, H. Jamelle, and R. Stuart-Smith. 128-137.
summary This paper shares KPF Cloud Tools, a platform for using Rhino Compute (McNeel’s REST API for RhinoCommon and Grasshopper) to run a library of Grasshopper tools through a cloud server via a Rhino plugin with a procedurally generated user interface, making it quick to deploy new tools (Robert McNeel & Associates 2010). We describe the professional challenges that the KPF Cloud Tools platform solves, document the technical implementation of the platform, and illustrate its benefit through the impact on a large architectural practice.
series ACADIA
type paper
email lwilson@kpf.com
last changed 2024/02/06 14:00

_id acadia22pr_118
id acadia22pr_118
authors Bieg, Kory
year 2022
title ONDA Wall - Using Patterns to Fuse Topology with Topography
source ACADIA 2022: Hybrids and Haecceities [Projects Catalog of the 42nd Annual Conference of the Association of Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA) ISBN 979-8-9860805-7-4]. University of Pennsylvania Stuart Weitzman School of Design. 27-29 October 2022. edited by M. Akbarzadeh, D. Aviv, H. Jamelle, and R. Stuart-Smith. 118-123.
summary The ONDA Wall was designed with two intentions: as a didactic tool for teaching digital design and fabrication, and as an exploration in contemporary architectural theory, specifically how architecture might manifest some ideas held true by the philosophy of Object-Oriented Ontology (OOO).
series ACADIA
type project
email kory@otaplus.com
last changed 2024/02/06 14:06

_id acadia22_208
id acadia22_208
authors Blaney, Adam; Ozkan, Dilan; Pelit, Emel; Fonseca Braga, Mariana; Hardy, John G.; Ashton, Mark ; ,
year 2022
title Parametric Matter
source ACADIA 2022: Hybrids and Haecceities [Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Conference of the Association of Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA) ISBN 979-8-9860805-8-1]. University of Pennsylvania Stuart Weitzman School of Design. 27-29 October 2022. edited by M. Akbarzadeh, D. Aviv, H. Jamelle, and R. Stuart-Smith. 208-223.
summary This paper discusses an ongoing interdisciplinary research project that develops a design and fabrication approach termed; tunable environments. This is an explorative approach, which enables updates from a digital parametric interface to be ‘pushed' into a 2D, 18 x 18 cm material sample, by modulating stimuli, so multiple properties can be updated/tuned at high resolutions. Our prototype explores how iterative updates can be achieved, which can be temporarily frozen in time. This opens up the idea of creating Parametric Matter/circular mate- rials, which could reduce waste that can be attributed to typical linear processes. Additionally, highly bespoke, ‘time-based’ structures could be achieved
series ACADIA
type paper
email a.blaney@lancaster.ac.uk
last changed 2024/02/06 14:00

_id caadria2022_507
id caadria2022_507
authors Bolojan, Daniel, Vermisso, Emmanouil and Yousif, Shermeen
year 2022
title Is Language All We Need? A Query Into Architectural Semantics Using a Multimodal Generative Workflow
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2022.1.353
source Jeroen van Ameijde, Nicole Gardner, Kyung Hoon Hyun, Dan Luo, Urvi Sheth (eds.), POST-CARBON - Proceedings of the 27th CAADRIA Conference, Sydney, 9-15 April 2022, pp. 353-362
summary This project examines how interconnected artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted workflows can address the limitations of current language-based models and streamline machine-vision related tasks for architectural design. A precise relationship between text and visual feature representation is problematic and can lead to "ambiguity‚ in the interpretation of the morphological/tectonic complexity of a building. Textual representation of a design concept only addresses spatial complexity in a reductionist way, since the outcome of the design process is co-dependent on multiple interrelated systems, according to systems theory (Alexander 1968). We propose herewith a process of feature disentanglement (using low level features, i.e., composition) within an interconnected generative adversarial networks (GANs) workflow. The insertion of natural language models within the proposed workflow can help mitigate the semantic distance between different domains and guide the encoding of semantic information throughout a domain transfer process.
keywords Neural Language Models, GAN, Domain Transfer, Design Agency, Semantic Encoding, SDG 9
series CAADRIA
email dbolojan@fau.edu
last changed 2022/07/22 07:34

_id acadia22_558
id acadia22_558
authors Borhani, Alireza; Kalantar, Negar; Azari, Erfan Rezaei; Muliana, Anastasia; Shahid, Zaryab; Green, Ed ; ,
year 2022
title The Sound of Kerfing
source ACADIA 2022: Hybrids and Haecceities [Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Conference of the Association of Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA) ISBN 979-8-9860805-8-1]. University of Pennsylvania Stuart Weitzman School of Design. 27-29 October 2022. edited by M. Akbarzadeh, D. Aviv, H. Jamelle, and R. Stuart-Smith. 558-573.
summary By examining the reciprocal relationship between kerf patterns and the soundscape of indoor spaces, this study presents a systematic approach to designing and fabricating kerf panels that address both aesthetic and acoustic qualities. Specifically, the authors demonstrate a potential application of kerfing in a permanent installation in a gallery space named “Kerfonic Wall.”
series ACADIA
type paper
email jaworkshop@gmail.com
last changed 2024/02/06 14:04

_id acadia22_280
id acadia22_280
authors Bruscia, Nicholas; Kanaoka, Daiki; Asaoka, Hideaki; Iwaoka, Kotaro
year 2022
title Nemagari-no-Takumi Workshop
source ACADIA 2022: Hybrids and Haecceities [Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Conference of the Association of Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA) ISBN 979-8-9860805-8-1]. University of Pennsylvania Stuart Weitzman School of Design. 27-29 October 2022. edited by M. Akbarzadeh, D. Aviv, H. Jamelle, and R. Stuart-Smith. 280-283.
summary This project reflects a recent collaborative and international workshop that connected faculty and students based in the USA with craftspeople and consultants that reside and work in Hida, Japan. The team developed mixed-reality (MR) fabrication workflows to utilize large-scale nemagari (bent-root) timber. 
series ACADIA
type field note
email nbruscia@buffalo.edu
last changed 2024/02/06 14:00

_id acadia22_586
id acadia22_586
authors Bruun, Edvard P. G.; Besler, Erin; Adriaenssens, Sigrid; Parascho, Stefana
year 2022
title ZeroWaste - Towards Computing Cooperative Robotic Sequences for the Disassembly and Reuse of Timber Frame Structures
source ACADIA 2022: Hybrids and Haecceities [Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Conference of the Association of Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA) ISBN 979-8-9860805-8-1]. University of Pennsylvania Stuart Weitzman School of Design. 27-29 October 2022. edited by M. Akbarzadeh, D. Aviv, H. Jamelle, and R. Stuart-Smith. 586-597.
summary ZeroWaste is a project about repositioning existing timber building stock within a circular economy framework. Rather than disposing of these buildings at the end of their life, the goal is to view them as stores of valuable resources that can be readily reused. By doing this, material life cycle becomes an integral design consideration alongside planning for the efficient disassembly and reuse of these structures. In this paper, the computational workflow is presented for the first phase of the project: planning a cooperative robotic disassembly sequence for the scaffold-free removal of members from existing timber structures. 
series ACADIA
type normal paper
email ebruun@princeton.edu
last changed 2024/03/08 13:54

_id acadia22_272
id acadia22_272
authors Cano, Julianna
year 2022
title Straddling the Boundary
source ACADIA 2022: Hybrids and Haecceities [Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Conference of the Association of Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA) ISBN 979-8-9860805-8-1]. University of Pennsylvania Stuart Weitzman School of Design. 27-29 October 2022. edited by M. Akbarzadeh, D. Aviv, H. Jamelle, and R. Stuart-Smith. 272-275.
summary Starting small and building outward enables us to loosen our anthropocentric grip and engage in a new consensual relationship with our environment. Not only does this approach create empathy, it eliminates the opportunity for normative solutions. With this approach, physical architectural development would no longer be measured by footprint but instead by its impact on the microcosms that the architecture initiated and supported. In doing so, these discrete physical interventions would no longer serve larger institutionalized agendas and would be free to develop from their own component parts. This freedom gives rise to new architectural potential that has long been stunted by predefined programmatic constraints and assumptions.
series ACADIA
type field note
email jcano@alumni.upenn.edu
last changed 2024/02/06 14:00

_id acadia22pr_196
id acadia22pr_196
authors Choma, Joseph; Lloret-Fritschi, Ena; Scotto, Fabio; Szabo, Anna; Flatt, Robert
year 2022
title Controlled Buckling - Ultra-Thin Folded Paper Formwork
source ACADIA 2022: Hybrids and Haecceities [Projects Catalog of the 42nd Annual Conference of the Association of Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA) ISBN 979-8-9860805-7-4]. University of Pennsylvania Stuart Weitzman School of Design. 27-29 October 2022. edited by M. Akbarzadeh, D. Aviv, H. Jamelle, and R. Stuart-Smith. 196-201.
summary In this research, material-lean customizable formwork for concrete is developed by stiffening such molds through the use of folded paper. For this, the research capitalizes on the large body of work that has gone into paper folding—such as mathematical geometry and mechanical behavior of hinges— to design mechanically robust folded structures. This leads to molds that can withstand hydrostatic pressure, facilitating the integration of digital concrete processes. By using paper, a formwork is produced that can be peeled-off, recycled in established material streams, and leave a surface finish matching the highest expectations for architectural concrete.
series ACADIA
type project
email jchoma@clemson.edu
last changed 2024/02/06 14:06

_id acadia22_224
id acadia22_224
authors Coersmeier, Jonas; Nanasca, James; Man Hin, Ivan Yan; Blasetti, Ezio
year 2022
title Nanotectonica SEM-GAN
source ACADIA 2022: Hybrids and Haecceities [Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Conference of the Association of Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA) ISBN 979-8-9860805-8-1]. University of Pennsylvania Stuart Weitzman School of Design. 27-29 October 2022. edited by M. Akbarzadeh, D. Aviv, H. Jamelle, and R. Stuart-Smith. 224-243.
summary The present study, Nanotectonica SEM-GAN, focuses on two processes for image production, one based in the field of nanotechnology and the other in machine learning: Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN). It establishes commonalities of these routines as they pertain to aesthetics and design methodology, and it explores methods of spatializing and materializing images produced in their interaction. The study of transposing rich image material to three-dimensional geometry and material artifact is considered relevant not only to the particular study at hand, but also to the general problem of image-based machine learning techniques when applied in the spatial design disciplines. A third process, Robotic Incremental Metal Forming (RIMF), advances the aesthetic language of SEM-GAN through the sculptural method of the relief. 
series ACADIA
type paper
email jcoersme@pratt.edu
last changed 2024/02/06 14:00

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