CumInCAD is a Cumulative Index about publications in Computer Aided Architectural Design
supported by the sibling associations ACADIA, CAADRIA, eCAADe, SIGraDi, ASCAAD and CAAD futures

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Hits 1 to 11 of 11

_id cf2017_474
id cf2017_474
authors Arora, Mallika; Pineda, Sergio; Williams, P. Andrew; Harris, Kenneth D. M.; Kariuki, Benson M.
year 2017
title Polymorphic Adaptation
source Gülen Çagdas, Mine Özkar, Leman F. Gül and Ethem Gürer (Eds.) Future Trajectories of Computation in Design [17th International Conference, CAAD Futures 2017, Proceedings / ISBN 978-975-561-482-3] Istanbul, Turkey, July 12-14, 2017, pp. 474-491.
summary Polymorphism, the ability of a substance to exist as multiple, different, crystalline solids is a subject of much interest in the fields of chemistry, pharmacy and crystallography. In some cases, polymorphs can be found to interconvert, usually in response to changes in the physical environment such as changes in temperature or pressure. The ability of structures composed of identical building blocks to interconvert is relevant to the field of architecture where architectural artefacts may require to respond to transient demands. Here we describe the phenomenon of polymorphism and the relevance to the architectural field, together with the development of a bespoke software plugin to allow polymorphic crystal structures to be used in design.
keywords Collaborative Design Research, Polymorphism, Digital Form Studies
series CAAD Futures
email
last changed 2017/12/01 14:38

_id e825
authors Baybars, Ilker and Eastman, Charles M.
year 1980
title Enumerating Architectural Arrangements by Generating Their Underlying Graphs
source Environment and Planning B. 1980. vol. 7: pp. 289- 310 : ill. includes bibliography. -- See also 'Enumerating Architectural Arrangements: Comment on a Recent Paper by Baybars and Eastman' by C.F. Earl
summary One mathematical correspondence to the partitioning of the plane is a Weighted Plane Graph (WPG). This paper first focuses on the systematic generation of WPGs, in a fashion similar to crystal growth. During this process, the WPGs are represented by adjacency matrices. The authors, thus, present a method for embedding the WPG in the plane, given its adjacency matrix. These graphs can, then, be mapped into floor plans. The common practice here is the use of the `geometric dual' of a WPG. The authors propose, instead, the use of the `Pseudogeometric dual' of a WPG directly to translate (part of) a design brief into alternative spatial layouts. Also discussed is the ability to create courtyards and/or circulation spaces given a specific WPG, without increasing the size of the problem
keywords enumeration, architecture, floor plans, graphs, design process, automation, algorithms, space allocation, CAD
series CADline
email
last changed 2003/05/17 10:15

_id cbe7
authors Caturano, Umberto and Sanseverino di Marcellinara, Carlo
year 1993
title Solid Modelling by Low-cost Hardware and Software: The Crystal Palace's Node
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.1993.x.m6j
source [eCAADe Conference Proceedings] Eindhoven (The Netherlands) 11-13 November 1993
summary This paper describes the approach to the solid modelling by low-cost hardware and software, developed by a workgroup composed by staff members, young researchers and students of the University of Naples - Faculty of Architecture. The work was born in need of exposing to the students the project of Crystal Palace, designed in 1850 by J. Paxton, and used in the Italian universities as an example of first prefabrication by components and the organization of the yard. Using commercial programs and the students' computers, we had done a 3D model of the Crystal Palace's structural node, making an interesting experience based on the cooperation between university structures and private resources.

series eCAADe
last changed 2022/06/07 07:50

_id 4fee
authors Chen, Hou I and Liou, Shuenn Ren
year 1996
title A Configuration-Generating Method Based on a Lattice System
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.1996.199
source CAADRIA ‘96 [Proceedings of The First Conference on Computer Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia / ISBN 9627-75-703-9] Hong Kong (Hong Kong) 25-27 April 1996, pp. 199-215
summary In this paper, I would propose a configuration-generating method: "L grammars”. Relating to Turing machine, cellular automata, tiling problem and Wang tile theory. It is named Lgrammars”. L grammars base on an infinite lattice space (usually a chess-board-like lattice plane) is a bottom-up approach, in which each cell of a lattice system corresponds to a bounded configuration unit. Thus, a lattice plane would corresponds to a configuration union. The power of L grammars is demonstrated by generating various configurations such as fractal images (two dimensional examples) and crystal models (three dimensional examples). Finally, it would be discussed briefly about some interesting issues concerning about L grammars such as the limitations of L grammars.
series CAADRIA
last changed 2022/06/07 07:55

_id caadria2019_447
id caadria2019_447
authors Cheng, Chi-Li and Hou, June-Hao
year 2019
title Robotic Glass Crafting by Dip Forming
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2019.1.193
source M. Haeusler, M. A. Schnabel, T. Fukuda (eds.), Intelligent & Informed - Proceedings of the 24th CAADRIA Conference - Volume 1, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand, 15-18 April 2019, pp. 193-202
summary This research is to develop a robotic glass crafting dip-forming process by dip forming. Instead of employing molds, we utilize repetitive dip coating and gravity to shape the glass. In addition, its morphogenesis process is similar to the certain growth mechanisms in nature, such as geotropism and branching. During the forming process, melted glass is accumulated layer by layer gradually until the target geometry is completed. The process takes advantage of the precision of the industrial robotic arm and the viscosity property of the material. This process requires the custom-made tool to operate in high temperature and controlling the timing of heating and annealing to eliminate Z artifacts caused by layered deposition, achieving the crystal-clear effect of the glass craft without the post cure process after printing. In addition, the robotic arm provides a higher degree of freedom for forming. This research demonstrates glassworks in the organic form including variations in thickness and branching to test the proposed method.
keywords robotic arm; glass craft; Digital Fabrication; additive manufacturing; dipping forming
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:55

_id cdrf2022_25
id cdrf2022_25
authors Hao Zhang, Yuetao Wang, Yuhan Tan, and Jilong Zhao
year 2022
title Parametric Skin Design Method Based on Plane Crystallographic Group Operation Principle
doi https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-8637-6_3
source Proceedings of the 2022 DigitalFUTURES The 4st International Conference on Computational Design and Robotic Fabrication (CDRF 2022)
summary Under the dual constraints of industrialization and digitalization, the building skin and structure are further integrated to form standardized units to meet the requirements of architectural performance, industrial prefabrication and “complexity” aesthetic characteristics. The complex and diverse forms of today's building skin hide profound mathematical logic relations and operation rules of form generation. Crystallographic group with regular symmetry and the operation principles reflected by it is one of the most important rules and methods of form and pattern processing in skin design. The study of the mural symbols in ancient Egypt, the murals in the Alhambra, the manuscripts of Escher and the window lattice in ancient Chinese architecture profoundly reflects the basic operation principle of crystal group in shaping the skin form of architecture. Abundant and diverse architectural skin forms can be formed through the operation of symmetry group on basic graphic units. On the basis of clarifying the basic principle of crystal group action, the operation matrix of crystallographic symmetry group can be transformed into parameterized operation steps through programming language for visual operation, and then the skin form with high complexity and leap dimension can be generated by geometric algorithm, and the design method of building skin generation based on crystallographic group is constructed. In the selection of operation form, combined with the calculation of building performance and structure, the construction skin can be used in practical engineering is generated. Based on crystallographic group operation, the unifications of building skin and the classification simplification of components can meet the requirements of modular and unifications design in the process of building industrialization, and meet the requirements of current building industrialization and digitization. It has great research significance and value in the aspects of design and construction efficiency and material economic cost.
series cdrf
email
last changed 2024/05/29 14:02

_id ecaade2018_276
id ecaade2018_276
authors Kruşa Yemişcio?lu, Müge, Gönenç Sorguç, Arzu and Özgenel, Ça?lar F?rat
year 2018
title Crystal Formations and Symmetry in the Search of Patterns in Architecture
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2018.2.121
source Kepczynska-Walczak, A, Bialkowski, S (eds.), Computing for a better tomorrow - Proceedings of the 36th eCAADe Conference - Volume 2, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland, 19-21 September 2018, pp. 121-128
summary Nature is always full of patterns inspiring all the disciplines and especially architecture in many ways. Currently, with the advances in technology and growing interest towards nature-driven studies, retrieving information from nature has a new connotation in scales and dimensions including both living and non-living beings. In this study, it is aimed to explore the scales of nature from Nano to Macro and a holistic approach is embraced to cope with the complexity of nature and architecture. To understand these complexities, patterns in different forms and scales serve as valuable tools to decode and recode information from one domain to another through locating the order and how patterns exist in different and changing environments with respect to forces and the urge of the existence of the being.This research focuses on the behavior of crystal formation which can be observed both in biotic and abiotic nature to understand the order generating the patterns in nature and its adaptation into a different and changing environment. This information of crystallization has great potential for architecture in terms of spatial structures, new materials and introducing a novel lattice for freeform structures. In this study, the potentials, limits and possible contributions of crystal formation are stated for architecture in the search of symmetry and patterns.
keywords nature-driven; computational design; crystal formation; symmetry; pattern
series eCAADe
email
last changed 2022/06/07 07:52

_id ecaade2012_279
id ecaade2012_279
authors Marcos, Carlos L.
year 2012
title Beyond Phenomenal or Literal Transparency: Physical Digitality
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2012.2.551
source Achten, Henri; Pavlicek, Jiri; Hulin, Jaroslav; Matejovska, Dana (eds.), Digital Physicality - Proceedings of the 30th eCAADe Conference - Volume 2 / ISBN 978-9-4912070-3-7, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Architecture (Czech Republic) 12-14 September 2012, pp. 551-560
summary The interesting distinction established by Collin Rowe and Robert Slutzky regarding the concept of transparency in modern architecture can be further enriched in relation to digital architecture and the new ways in which architects may address the design of material limits. The polarity between materiality and virtuality, between being and appearance is challenged with the concept of eversion and could lead to what we have referred to as virtual transparency. The intricate performative latticed skins designed and fabricated thanks to C.A.D./C.A.M. techniques have produced different states of transparent visual effects that either conceal or partially suggest silhouettes producing latticed transparencies. Finally, the development of next generation liquid crystal displays may introduce highly responsive transparent membranes in architecture allowing a one step further virtual transparency that could be described as translucent transparency.
wos WOS:000330320600058
keywords Phenomenal transparency; eversion; virtual transparency; latticed transparency; translucent transparency
series eCAADe
last changed 2022/06/07 07:59

_id 8996
authors Ng, Edward
year 1992
title Towards the 4th Dimension
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.1992.091
source CAAD Instruction: The New Teaching of an Architect? [eCAADe Conference Proceedings] Barcelona (Spain) 12-14 November 1992, pp. 91-100
summary Fifteenth century Europeans 'knew' that the sky was made of closed concentric crystal spheres, rotating around a central earth and carrying the stars and planets. That 'knowledge' structured everything they did and thought, because it told them the truth. Then Galileo's telescope changed the truth. As a result, a hundred years later everybody 'knew' that the universe was open and infinite, working like a giant clock. Architecture, music, literature, science, economics, art, politics - everything - changed, mirroring the new view created by the change in the knowledge. The medium by which perceptive intuition and the rigorous discipline of shaping became compatible was technology. Technelogos, the art of knowing how to make, fell naturally and historically into the realm of perceptive fundamentals... For the artist it verified scientifically what he had perceived emotionally; for the engineer it added the vast field of perceptive responses to the narrow limits of the laboratory experiment.

series eCAADe
last changed 2022/06/07 07:58

_id caadria2018_070
id caadria2018_070
authors Pandjaitan, Poltak
year 2018
title Architectonics of Crystal Space
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2018.1.183
source T. Fukuda, W. Huang, P. Janssen, K. Crolla, S. Alhadidi (eds.), Learning, Adapting and Prototyping - Proceedings of the 23rd CAADRIA Conference - Volume 1, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, 17-19 May 2018, pp. 183-192
summary The basic research project addresses the question of spatiality in architecture and how to define space by geometrically mediating between spatialities. Based on interdisciplinary explorations of crystal structures and their specific constitutions, spatial paradigms are examined and implemented in the algebraic framework of crystals. The goal of the ongoing research is not to resemble and mimic these emergent crystal arrangements. It is only about the general principle of these formation processes particularly with regard to aperiodic quasicrystals. Through the purposive abstraction and translation of spatialities combined with the notion of crystals as a code like structure, it is possible to scrutinize the meaning of space in order to create space for new architectonical articulations.
keywords crystal; quasicrystal; lattice; aperiodic; architectonics
series CAADRIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 08:00

_id ab06
authors Pinet, Céline
year 2000
title As a Matter of Fact…
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.acadia.2000.028
source ACADIA Quarterly, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 28-29
summary Most of us (CAD loving architects) are thrill seekers. Though we ground ourselves in history, traditions and legacy, we also embrace novelties, high tech elixirs and liquid crystal. We love forward thinking juxtaposition and contrasts of ideas. As a matter of fact, we get bored when everything is understood and predictable. It is all about brain chemistry.
series ACADIA
email
last changed 2022/06/07 08:00

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