authors |
Mitchell, William J. |
year |
1990 |
title |
Afterword: The Design Studio of The Future |
source |
The Electronic Design Studio: Architectural Knowledge and Media in the Computer Era [CAAD Futures ‘89 Conference Proceedings / ISBN 0-262-13254-0] Cambridge (Massachusetts / USA), 1989, pp. 479-494 |
summary |
Things began to change in the mid-1940s, though architects hardly noticed. Scientists and engineers started to speculate that the new electronic technologies which had emerged in the wartime years would profoundly change the character of intellectual work. Vannevar Bush (1945) imagined a device called the Memex, which would function as a personal information server. By the 1950s computers were becoming a commercial reality, and in 1956 Fortune magazine published a remarkably prescient depiction of a machine that we can now recognize as a computer-aided design workstation complete with graphic input devices and a multi-window display showing different views of a three-dimensional object. These wonderful machines were never built, much less put to any practical use, but they established a powerful idea. |
series |
CAAD Futures |
email |
|
full text |
file.pdf (1,656,966 bytes) |
references |
Content-type: text/plain
|
Bush, Vannevar (1945)
As We May Think
, Atlantic Monthly, July: 101-108
|
|
|
|
Coons, Steven A. (1963)
An Outline of the Requirements for a Computer-Aided Design System
, Proceedings of the 1963 Spring Joint Computer Conference. Baltimore, Maryland: Spartan Books
|
|
|
|
Danahy, John (1989)
Irises in a Landscape
, CAAD futures 1990
|
|
|
|
Eastman, Charles (1989)
Why Are We Here and Where Are We Going: The Evolution of CAD
, Chris Yessios (ed.), New Ideas and Directions for the 1990s: Proceedings of the 9th Annual Conference of the Association for Computer-Aided Design in Architecture. Gainsville, Florida
|
|
|
|
Fenves, S., Flemming, U., Hendrickson, C., Maher M.L. and Schmitt, G. (1988)
An Integrated Software Environment for Building Design and Construction
, Proceedings of the Fifth Conference on Computing in Civil Engineering. American Society of Civil Engineers
|
|
|
|
Gielingh, Wim (1988)
General AEC Reference Model (GARM)
, ISO TC184/SC4 Document 3.2.2.1 (draft). TNO-IBBC
|
|
|
|
Greenberg, Donald (1989)
Light Reflection Models for Computer Graphics
, Science, 244: 14, pp 166-73
|
|
|
|
Johnson, Timothy (1963)
Sketchpad 3: A Computer Program for Drawing in 3Dimensions
, Proceedings of the 1963 Spring Joint Computer Conference. Baltimore, Maryland: Spartan Books
|
|
|
|
Minsky, Marvin (1985)
The Society of Mind
, New York: Simon and Schuster
|
|
|
|
Mitchell, W., Liggett, Robin S. and Tan, M. (1989)
Top-down Knowledge-based Design
, CAAD futures 1990
|
|
|
|
Mitchell, William J. (1977)
Computer-Aided Architectural Design
, New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold
|
|
|
|
Mitchell, William J. (1989)
Architecture and the Second Industrial Revolution
, The Harvard Architecture Review, 7: 166-75
|
|
|
|
Newman, William M. (1966)
An Experimental Program for Architectural Design
, Computer Journal 9: 21-26
|
|
|
|
Purcell, Patrick (1989)
LIght Table: An Interface to Visual Information Systems
, CAAD futures 1990
|
|
|
|
Ray-Jones, A. (1968)
Computer Development in West Sussex
, Architects journal, 12 February:42
|
|
|
|
Sinyakov, Y. (1962)
Can a Machine Create a Design?
, Moskovskaya Pravda, 5 July 1962
|
|
|
|
Stiny, George (1989)
What Is a Design?
, Chris Yessios (ed.), New Ideas and Directions for the 1990s: Proceedings of the 9th Annual Conference of the Association for Computer-Aided Design in Architecture. Gainsville, Florida
|
|
|
|
Sutherland, Ivan E. (1963)
Sketchpad: A Man-Machine Graphical Communication System
, Proceedings of the 1963 Spring Joint Computer Conference. Baltimore, Maryland: Spartan Books
|
|
|
|
Turner, J.A. (1988)
A Systems Approach to the Conceptual Modeling of Buildings
, Per Christensen (ed.), CIB Conference on CAD. TC 5.2 and 7.8. Lund, Sweden
|
|
|
|
Van Bakergem, Dave (1989)
Image Collections for the Design Studio
, CAAD futures 1990
|
|
|
|
last changed |
2003/05/16 20:58 |
|