id |
acadia12_391 |
authors |
Ajlouni, Rima |
year |
2012 |
title |
The Forbidden Symmetries |
source |
ACADIA 12: Synthetic Digital Ecologies [Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA) ISBN 978-1-62407-267-3] San Francisco 18-21 October, 2012), pp. 391-400 |
doi |
https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.acadia.2012.391
|
summary |
The emergence of quasi-periodic tiling theories in mathematics and material science is revealing a new class of symmetry, which had never been accessible before. Because of their astounding visual and structural properties, quasi-periodic symmetries can be ideally suited for many applications in art and architecture; providing a rich source of ideas for articulating form, pattern, surface and structure. However, since their discovery, the unique long-range order of quasi-periodic symmetries, is still posing a perplexing puzzle. As rule-based systems, the ability to algorithmically generate these complicated symmetries can be instrumental in understanding and manipulating their geometry. Recently, the discovery of quasi-periodic patterns in ancient Islamic architecture is providing a unique example of how ancient mathematics can inform our understanding of some basic theories in modern science. The recent investigation into these complex and chaotic formations is providing evidence to show that ancient designers, by using the most primitive tools (a compass and a straightedge) were able to resolve the complicated long-range principles of ten-fold quasi-periodic formations. Derived from these ancient principles, this paper presents a computational model for describing the long-range order of octagon-based quasi-periodic formations. The objective of the study is to design an algorithm for constructing large patches of octagon-based quasi-crystalline formations. The proposed algorithm is proven to be successful in producing an infinite and defect-free covering of the two-dimensional plane. |
keywords |
computational model , quasi-crystalline , symmetries , algorithms , complex geometry |
series |
ACADIA |
type |
normal paper |
email |
|
full text |
file.pdf (635,566 bytes) |
references |
Content-type: text/plain
|
Abas, S. J., and A. Salman (1992)
Geometric and Group-Theoretic Methods for Computer Graphic Studies of Islamic Symmetric Patterns
, Computer Graphics Forum 11(1): 43–53
|
|
|
|
Al Ajlouni, R (2009)
Digital Pattern Recognition in Heritage Recording: An Automated Tool for Documentation and Reconstruction of Visually Complicated Geometric Patterns
, Germany: Verlag-DM
|
|
|
|
Al Ajlouni, R (2011)
A Long-Range Hierarchical Clustering Model for Constructing Perfect Quasicrystalline Formations
, Philosophical Magazine 91: 2728–38
|
|
|
|
Al Ajlouni, R (2012)
The Global Long-Range Order of Quasiperiodic Patterns in Islamic Architecture
, Acta Crystallographica A68: 235–43
|
|
|
|
Bak, P (1986)
Icosahedral Crystals: Where Are the Atoms?
, Physical Review Letters 56: 861–64
|
|
|
|
Boissieu, M., R. Currat, and S. Francoual (2008)
Phason Modes in Aperiodic Crystals
, Quasicrystals, eds. T. Fujiwara and Y. Ishii, 107–62. Amsterdam: Elsevier
|
|
|
|
Bonner, J (2003)
Three Traditions of Self-Similarity in Fourteenth and Fifteenth Century Islamic Geometric Ornament
, Proceedings of ISAMA/Bridges: Mathematical Connections in Art, Music and Science, eds. R. Sarhangi and N. Friedman, 1–12. Spain: University of Granada
|
|
|
|
De Bruijn, N. G (1981)
Algebraic Theory of Penrose’s Non-periodic Tilings of the Plane
, Proc. Math. 43: 53–66
|
|
|
|
De Bruijn, N. G (1981)
Sequences of Zeros and Ones Generated by Special Production Rules
, Proc. Math. 43: 27–37
|
|
|
|
Dubois, J (2002)
Bulk and Surface Properties of Quasicrystalline Materials and Their Potential Applications
, Quasicrystals: An Introduction to Structure, Physical Properties, and Applications, Vol. 55, eds. J. B. Suck, M. Schreiber, and P. Haussler, 507–32. Berlin: Springer-Verlag
|
|
|
|
El-Said, E (1993)
Islamic Art and Architecture: The System of Geometric Design
, Reading, England: Garnet Publishing Ltd
|
|
|
|
Gahler, F., and H. Jeong (1995)
Quasiperiodic Ground States Without Matching Rules
, Phys. A: Math. Gen 28: 1807–15
|
|
|
|
Grünbaum, B., and G. C. Shephard (1986)
Tilings and Patterns
, New York: Freeman
|
|
|
|
Ishii, Y., and T. Fujiwara (2008)
Electronic Structures and Stability of Quasicrystals
, Quasicrystals, eds. T. Fujiwara and Y. Ishii, 171–203. Amsterdam: Elsevier
|
|
|
|
Kaplan, C (2000)
Computer Generated Islamic Star Patterns
, Bridges 2000, Mathematical Connections in Art, Music and Science. Waterloo, Ontario: UW School of Computer Science. Accessed March 15, 2004. http:// www.cgl.uwaterloo.ca
|
|
|
|
Kramer, P (1982)
Non-periodic Central Space Filling with Icosahedral Symmetry Using Copies of Seven Elementary Cells
, Acta Crystallographica 38: 257–64
|
|
|
|
Kritchlow, K (1976)
Islamic Patterns: An Analytical and Cosmological Approach
, New York: Thames & Hudson, Inc
|
|
|
|
Levine, D., and P. Steinhardt (1986)
Quasicrystals. 1. Definition and Structure
, Physical Review B 34: 596–616
|
|
|
|
Lu, P., and P. Steinhardt (2007)
Decagonal and Quasicrystalline Tilings in Medieval Islamic Architecture
, Science 315: 1106–10
|
|
|
|
Makovicky, E (1992)
Fivefold Symmetry
, ed. I. Hargittai, 67–86. Singapore: World Scientific
|
|
|
|
last changed |
2022/06/07 07:54 |
|