| id |
acadia17_222 |
| authors |
Dierichs, Karola; Wood, Dylan; Correa, David; Menges, Achim |
| year |
2017 |
| title |
Smart Granular Materials: Prototypes for Hygroscopically Actuated Shape-Changing Particles |
| source |
ACADIA 2017: DISCIPLINES & DISRUPTION [Proceedings of the 37th Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA) ISBN 978-0-692-96506-1] Cambridge, MA 2-4 November, 2017), pp. 222-231 |
| doi |
https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.acadia.2017.222
|
| summary |
Hygroscopically Actuated Granular Materials are a new class of designed granular materials in architecture. Granular materials are large numbers of particles that are only in loose contact with each other. If the individual particle in such a granular material is defined in its geometry and material make-up, one can speak of a designed granular material. In recent years these designed granular materials have been explored as architectural construction systems. Since the particles are not bound to each other, granular materials are rapidly reconfigurable and recyclable. Yet one of the biggest assets of designed granular materials is the fact that their overall behavior can be designed by altering the geometry or material make-up of the individual composing particles. Up until now mainly non-actuated granular materials have been investigated. These are designed granular materials in which the geometry of the particle stays the same over time. The proposed Hygroscopically Actuated Granular Materials are systems consisting of time-variable particle geometries. Their potential lies in the fact that one and the same granular system can be designed to display different mechanical behaviors over the course of time.
The research presented here encompasses three case studies, which complement each other both with regard to the development of the particle system and the applied construction processes. All three cases are described both with regard to the methods used and the eventual outcome aiming at a potential design system for Hygroscopically Actuated Granular Materials. To conclude, these results are compared and directions of further research are indicated. |
| keywords |
material and construction; smart materials; smart assembly/construction |
| series |
ACADIA |
| email |
|
| full text |
 file.pdf (1,851,337 bytes) |
| references |
Content-type: text/plain
|
Aejmelaeus-Lindstrφm, Petrus, Jan Willmann, Skylar Tibbits, Fabio Gramazio, and Matthias Kohler (2016)
 Jammed Architectural Structures: Towards Large-Scale Reversible Construction
, Granular Matter 18 (2): 28. doi:10.1007/s10035-016-0628-y
|
|
|
|
|
Athanassiadis, Athanasios G., Marc Z. Miskin, Paul Kaplan, Nichols Rodenberg, Seung Hwan Lee, Jason Merritt, Eric Brown, John Amend, Hod Lipson, and Heinrich. M. Jaeger (2014)
Particle Shape Effects on the Stress Response of Granular Packings
, Soft Matter 10 (1): 4859. doi:10.1039/C3SM52047A
|
|
|
|
|
Blouwolff, J., and S. Fraden (2006)
The Coordination Number of Granular Cylinders
, Europhysics Letters 76 (6): 10951101
|
|
|
|
|
Correa, David, Athina Papadopoulou, Christophe Guberan, Nynika Jhaveri, Steffen Reichert, Achim Menges, and Skylar Tibbits (2015)
3D-Printed Wood : Programming Hygroscopic Material Transformations
, 3D-Printing and Additive Manufacturing 2 (3): 10616. doi:10.1089/3dp.2015.0022
|
|
|
|
|
de Gennes, Pierre-Gilles (1999)
Granular Matter: A Tentative View
, Reviews of Modern Physics 71 (2): S374?S382. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.71.S374
|
|
|
|
|
Dierichs, Karola, and Achim Menges (2012)
Aggregate structures: Material and machine computation of designed granular substances
, Architectural Design 82 (2): 7481
|
|
|
|
|
Dierichs, Karola, and Achim Menges (2015)
Granular Morphologies: Programming Material Behaviour with Designed Aggregates
, Architectural Design 85 (5): 8691
|
|
|
|
|
Dierichs, Karola, and Achim Menges (2016)
Towards an Aggregate Architecture: Designed Granular Systems as Programmable Matter in Architecture
, Granular Matter 18 (25): 114. doi:10.1007/s10035-016-0631-3
|
|
|
|
|
Duro-Royo, Jorge, Laia Mogas-Soldevila, and Neri Oxman (2015)
Flow-Based Fabrication: An Integrated Computational Workflow for Design and Digital Additive Manufacturing of Multifunctional Heterogeneously Structured Objects
, Computer-Aided Design 69: 143154. doi:10.1016/j.cad.2015.05.005
|
|
|
|
|
Franklin, Scott V. (2012)
Geometric Cohesion in Granular Materials
, Physics Today 65 (9): 7071. doi:10.1063/PT.3.1726
|
|
|
|
|
Franklin, Scott V. (2014)
Extensional Rheology of Entangled Granular Materials
, EPL (Europhysics Letters) 106 (5): 58004. http://stacks.iop.org/0295-5075/106/i=5/a=58004
|
|
|
|
|
Gravish, Nick, Scott V. Franklin, David L. Hu, and Daniel I. Goldman (2012)
Entangled Granular Media
, Physical Review Letters 108 (20): 208001-1 to 208001-4. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.208001
|
|
|
|
|
Helmreich, Matthias (2015)
Hygrogates: Climate Responsive Construction Principles of Hygroscopic Aggregate Structures
, Master's Thesis, University of Stuttgart
|
|
|
|
|
Hensel, Michael, and Achim Menges (2006)
Eiichi Matsuda Aggregates 01 2003-2004: [Project Description]
, Morpho-Ecologies, edited by Michael Hensel and Achim Menges, 26271. London: AA Publications
|
|
|
|
|
Hensel, Michael, and Achim Menges (2006)
Anne Hawkins and Catie Newell Aggregates 02 2004: [Project Description].
, Morpho-Ecologies, edited by Michael Hensel and Achim Menges, 27483. London: AA Publications
|
|
|
|
|
Holstov, Artem, Ben N. Bridgens, and Graham Farmer (2015)
Hygromorphic Materials for Sustainable Responsive Architecture
, Construction and Building Materials 98: 57082. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.08.136
|
|
|
|
|
Jaeger, Heinrich M., Sidney R. Nagel, and Robert P. Behringer (1996)
Granular Solids, Liquids, and Gases
, Reviews of Modern Physics 68 (4): 125973
|
|
|
|
|
Jaeger, Heinrich M. (2015)
Celebrating Soft Matter's 10th Anniversary: Toward Jamming by Design
, Soft Matter 11 (1): 1227. doi: 10.1039/c4sm01923g
|
|
|
|
|
Jain, Avni, Jonathan A. Bollinger, and Thomas M. Truskett (2014)
Inverse Methods for Material Design
, American Institute of Chemical Engineers Journal 60 (8): 273240
|
|
|
|
|
Keller, Sean, and Heinrich M. Jaeger (2016)
Aleatory Architectures
, Granular Matter 18 (29): 111. doi:10.1007/s10035-016-0629-x
|
|
|
|
| last changed |
2022/06/07 07:55 |
|
