id |
acadia17_436 |
authors |
Nagy, Danil; Villaggi, Lorenzo; Zhao, Dale; Benjamin, David |
year |
2017 |
title |
Beyond Heuristics: A Novel Design Space Model for Generative Space Planning in Architecture |
source |
ACADIA 2017: DISCIPLINES & DISRUPTION [Proceedings of the 37th Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA) ISBN 978-0-692-96506-1] Cambridge, MA 2-4 November, 2017), pp. 436- 445 |
doi |
https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.acadia.2017.436
|
summary |
This paper proposes a novel design space model that can be used in applications of generative space planning in architecture. The model is based on a novel data structure that allows fast subdivision and merge operations on planar regions in a floor plan. It is controlled by a relatively small set of input parameters and evaluated for performance using a set of congestion metrics, which allows it to be optimized by a metaheuristic such as a genetic algorithm (GA). The paper also presents a set of guidelines and methods for analyzing and visualizing the quality of the model through low-resolution sampling of the design space. The model and analysis methods are demonstrated through an application in the design of an exhibit hall layout. The paper concludes by speculating on the potential of such models to disrupt the architectural profession by allowing designers to break free of common "heuristics" or rules of thumb and explore a wider range of design options than would be possible using traditional methods. |
keywords |
design methods; information processing; simulation & optimization; generative system; data visualization |
series |
ACADIA |
email |
danil.nagy@thelivingnewyork.com |
full text |
file.pdf (3,555,485 bytes) |
references |
Content-type: text/plain
|
Calixto, Victor, and Gabriela Celani (2015)
A Literature Review for Space Planning Optimization Using an Evolutionary Algorithm Approach: 1992-2014
, Blucher Design Proceedings 2 (3): 662–671
|
|
|
|
Deb, Kalyanmoy, Amrit Pratap, Sameer Agarwal, and T. Meyarivan (2002)
A Fast and Elitist Multiobjective Genetic Algorithm: NSGA-II
, IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation 6 (2): 182–197
|
|
|
|
Flack, Robert, and Brian Ross (2011)
Evolution of Architectural Floor Plans
, Applications of Evolutionary Computation: 313–322
|
|
|
|
Holland, John H. (1975)
Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems: An Introductory Analysis with Applications to Biology, Control and Artificial Intelligence
, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press
|
|
|
|
Homayouni, Hoda (2000)
A Survey of Computational Approaches to Space Layout Planning (1965–2000)
, Department of Architecture and Urban Planning University of Washington
|
|
|
|
Marler, R. Timothy, and Jasbir S. Arora (2004)
Survey of Multi-Objective Optimization Methods for Engineering
, Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization 26 (6): 369–395
|
|
|
|
Youmans, Robert J., and Thomaz Arciszewski (2014)
Design Fixation: Classifications and Modern Methods of Prevention
, Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing 28 (2): 129–137
|
|
|
|
last changed |
2022/06/07 07:59 |
|