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id acadia17_544
authors Schleicher, Simon; La Magna, Riccardo; Zabel, Joshua
year 2017
title Bending-active Sandwich Shells: Studio One Research Pavilion 2017
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.acadia.2017.544
source ACADIA 2017: DISCIPLINES & DISRUPTION [Proceedings of the 37th Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA) ISBN 978-0-692-96506-1] Cambridge, MA 2-4 November, 2017), pp. 544- 551
summary The goal of this paper is to advance the research on bending-active structures by investigating the system’s inherent structural characteristics and introducing an alternative approach to their design and fabrication. With this project, the authors propose the use of sandwich-structured composites to improve the load-bearing behavior of bending-active shells. By combining digital form-finding and form-conversion processes, it becomes possible to discretize a double-curved shell geometry into an assembly of single-curved sandwich strips. Due to the clever use of bending in the construction process, these strips can be made out of inexpensive and flat sheet materials. The assembly itself takes advantage of two fundamentally different structural states. When handled individually, the thin panels are characterized by their high flexibility, yet when cross-connected to a sandwich, they gain bending stiffness and increase the structure’s rigidity. To explain the possible impacts of this approach, the paper will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of bending-active structures in general and outline the potential of sandwich shells in particular. Furthermore, the authors will address the fundamental question of how to build a load-bearing system from flexible parts by using the practical example of the Studio One Research Pavilion. To illustrate this project in more detail, the authors will present the digital design process involved as well as demonstrate the technical feasibility of this approach through a built prototype in full scale. Finally, the authors will conclude with a critical discussion of the design approach proposed here and point out interesting topics for future research.
keywords material and construction
series ACADIA
email
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100%; open Bruetting, Jan (2016) Find in CUMINCAD Bending-Active Segmented Shells , Master’s thesis University of Stuttgart

100%; open Heimbs, Sebastian (2013) Find in CUMINCAD Foldcore Sandwich Structures and Their Impact Behaviour: An Overview , Dynamic Failure Of Composite And Sandwich Structures, edited by Serge Abrate, Bruno Castanié, and Yapa D. S. Rajapakse, 491-544. Heidelberg: Springer

100%; open Knippers, Jan, Jan Cremers, Markus Gabler, and Julian Lienhard (2011) Find in CUMINCAD Construction Manual For Polymers + Membranes , Munich, Germany: Edition Detail

100%; open La Magna, Riccardo, Simon Schleicher, and Jan Knippers (2016) Find in CUMINCAD Bending-Active Plates , Advances in Architectural Geometry 2016, edited by Sigrid Adriaenssens, Fabio Gramazio, Matthias Kohler, Achim Menges, and Mark Pauly, 170–87. Zürich: vdf

100%; open La Magna, Riccardo (2017) Find in CUMINCAD Bending-Active Plates: Strategies for the Induction of Curvature Through the Means of Elastic Bending of Plate-Based Structures , Ph.D. diss., University of Stuttgart

100%; open Lienhard, Julian, Holger Alpermann, Christoph Gengnagel, and Jan Knippers (2013) Find in CUMINCAD Active Bending, a Review on Structures Where Bending is Used as a Self-Formation Process , International Journal of Space Structures 28 (3-4): 187–96

100%; open Lienhard, Julian, Riccardo La Magna, and Jan Knippers (2014) Find in CUMINCAD Form-Finding Bending-Active Structures With Temporary Ultra-Elastic Contraction Elements , Mobile and Rapidly Assembled Structures IV, edited by N. De Temmerman, and C. A. Brebbia, 107–15. Southampton, UK: WIT Press

100%; open Schindler, Christopher (2008) Find in CUMINCAD ZipShape , Architecture ‘in Computro’ – Integrating Methods and Techniques: 26th eCAADe Conference Proceedings, 775-782. Antwerp, Belgium: eCAADe

100%; open Schleicher, Simon, and Riccardo La Magna (2016) Find in CUMINCAD Bending-Active Plates , ACADIA // 2016: Posthuman Frontiers: Data, Designers, and Cognitive Machines, Proceedings of the 36th Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided Design in Architecture, edited by Kathy Velikov, Sean Ahlquist, Matias del Campo, and Geoffrey Thün, 260–69. Ann Arbor: ACADIA.

100%; open Schleicher, Simon (2015) Find in CUMINCAD Bio-Inspired Compliant Mechanisms For Architectural Design: Transferring Bending and Folding Principles of Plant Leaves to Flexible Kinetic Structures , Ph.D. diss., University of Stuttgart

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