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id acadia18_286
authors Claire Im, Hyeonji; AlOthman, Sulaiman; García del Castillo, Jose Luis
year 2018
title Responsive Spatial Print. Clay 3D printing of spatial lattices using real-time model recalibration
source ACADIA // 2018: Recalibration. On imprecisionand infidelity. [Proceedings of the 38th Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA) ISBN 978-0-692-17729-7] Mexico City, Mexico 18-20 October, 2018, pp. 286-293
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.acadia.2018.286
summary Additive manufacturing processes are typically based on a horizontal discretization of solid geometry and layered deposition of materials, the speed and the rate of which are constant and determined by the stability criteria. New methods are being developed to enable three-dimensional printing of complex self-supporting lattices, expanding the range of possible outcomes in additive manufacturing. However, these processes introduce an increased degree of formal and material uncertainty, which require the development of solutions specific to each medium. This paper describes a development to the 3D printing methodology for clay, incorporating a closed-loop feedback system of material surveying and self-correction to recompute new depositions based on scanned local deviations from the digital model. This Responsive Spatial Print (RSP) method provides several improvements over the Spatial Print Trajectory (SPT) methodology for clay 3D printing of spatial lattices previously developed by the authors. This process compensates for the uncertain material behavior of clay due to its viscosity, malleability, and deflection through constant model recalibration, and it increases the predictability and the possible scale of spatial 3D prints through real-time material-informed toolpath generation. The RSP methodology and early successful results are presented along with new challenges to be addressed due to the increased scale of the possible outcomes.
keywords work in progress, closed loop system, spatial clay printing, self-supporting lattice, in-situ printking, extrusion rate, material behavior
series ACADIA
type paper
email yogihj@gmail.com
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100%; open AlOthman, S, H. Im, F. Jung, and M. Bechthold (2018) Find in CUMINCAD Spatial Print Trajectory: Controlling Material Behavior with Print Speed, Feed Rate, and Complex Print Path , Robotic Fabrication in Architecture, Art and Design, edited by J. Willman, P. Block, M. Hutter, K. Byrne, and T. Schork. Cham, Switzerland: Springer

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100%; open Yuan, Philip F., Hao Meng, Lei Yu, and Liming Zhang (2016) Find in CUMINCAD Robotic Multi-dimensional Printing Based on Structural Performance , Robotic Fabrication in Architecture, Art and Design 2016, edited by D. Reinhardt, R. Saunders, and J. Burry, 92–105. Cham, Switzerland: Springer

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