id |
acadia19_122 |
authors |
Yavaribajestani, Yasaman; Schleicher, Simon |
year |
2019 |
title |
Bio-Inspired Lamellar Structures |
source |
ACADIA 19:UBIQUITY AND AUTONOMY [Proceedings of the 39th Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA) ISBN 978-0-578-59179-7] (The University of Texas at Austin School of Architecture, Austin, Texas 21-26 October, 2019) pp. 122-129 |
doi |
https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.acadia.2019.122
|
summary |
Gaining rigidity and strength from malleable and flexible parts is the key challenge in the emerging field of bending-active structures. The goal of this construction approach is to use the large elastic deformations of planar elements for the building of complex curved structures. Aiming to contribute to this research and to make new discoveries, the authors of this paper will look at nature for inspiration and explore how structures in the plant kingdom successfully combine high flexibility with high resilience. The focus of this study are the structural principles found in fibrous cactus skeletons. Not only do the cactus skeletons show impressive structural behavior, but also their optimized form, fiber orientation, and material distribution can inspire the further development of bending-active structures. Learning from these models, the authors will present key cactus-inspired design principles and test their practical feasibility in a prototypical installation made from millimeter-thin strips of carbon fiber reinforced polymers (CFRP). Similar to the biological role model, this 6-meter-tall lamellar structure takes advantage of clever cross-bracing strategies that significantly increase stability and improve resilience. The authors explain in more detail the underlying design and construction methods and discuss the possible impact this research may have on the further development of bending-active structures. |
series |
ACADIA |
type |
normal paper |
email |
|
full text |
file.pdf (10,633,599 bytes) |
references |
Content-type: text/plain
|
Ahlquist, Sean, and Achim Menges. (2013)
Frameworks for Computational Design of Textile Micro-Architectures and Material Behavior in Forming Complex Force-Active Structures
, ACADIA 13: Adaptive Architecture, Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided Design Architecture, 281-292
|
|
|
|
Altesor, Alice, and E. Ezcurra. (2003)
Functional Morphology and Evolution of Stem Succulence in Cacti
, Journal of Arid Environments 53(4): 557-67
|
|
|
|
Gibson, Arthur C. (1978)
Architectural Designs of Wood Skeletons in Cacti
, The Cactus and Succulent Journal of Great Britain 40(3): 73-80
|
|
|
|
Knippers, Jan, Jan Cremers, Markus Gabler, and Julian Lienhard. (2012)
Construction Manual for Polymers+ Membranes: Materials, Semi-Finished Products, Form Finding, Design
, Basel/Berlin/ Boston: Walter de Gruyter GmbH
|
|
|
|
La Magna, Riccardo, Valia Fragkia, Philipp Längst, Julian Lienhard, Rune Noël, Yuliya Šinke Baranovskaya, Martin Tamke, and Mette Ramsgaard Thomsen. (2018)
Isoropia: An Encompassing Approach for the Design, Analysis and Form-Finding of Bending-Active Textile Hybrids
, Proceedings of International Association for Shell and Spatial Structures (IASS) Annual Symposia 2018, 1-8
|
|
|
|
La Magna, Riccardo. (2017)
Bending-active plates: strategies for the induction of curvature through the means of elastic bending of plate-based structures
, Thesis diss., Institut für Tragkonstruktionen und Konstruktives Entwerfen, Universität Stuttgart
|
|
|
|
Lienhard, Julian, Holger Alpermann, Christoph Gengnagel, and Jan Knippers. (2013)
Active Bending, a Review on Structures Where Bending Is Used as a Self-Formation Process
, International Journal of Space Structures 28(3-4): 187–96
|
|
|
|
Lienhard, Julian, Riccardo La Magna, and Jan Knippers. (2014)
Form-Finding Bending-Active Structures with Temporary Ultra- Elastic Contraction Elements
, Mobile and Rapidly Assembled Structures IV, WIT Transactions on The Built Environment, edited by N. De Temmerman and C.A. Brebbia, 107-115. Southampton, UK: WIT Press
|
|
|
|
Mauseth, James D. (2006)
Structure–Function Relationships in Highly Modified Shoots of Cactaceae
, Annals of Botany 98(5): 901-26
|
|
|
|
Nabaei, Sina, Olivier Baverel, and Yves Weinand. (2015)
Form-Finding of Interlaced Space Structures Using Constrained Nonlinear Optimization
, International Journal of Space Structures 30 (3-4): 273-85
|
|
|
|
Schleicher, Simon, Georgios Kontominas, Tanya Makker, Ioanna Tatli, and Yasaman Yavaribajestani. (2019)
Studio One: A New Teaching Model for Exploring Bio-Inspired Design and Fabrication
, Biomimetics 4(2): 34
|
|
|
|
Schleicher, Simon. (2015)
Bio-inspired compliant mechanisms for architectural design: transferring bending and folding principles of plant leaves to flexible kinetic structures
, Thesis diss., Institut Für Tragkonstruktionen Und Konstruktives Entwerfen. Universität Stuttgart
|
|
|
|
Schwager, Hannes, Tom Masselter, Thomas Speck, and Christoph Neinhuis. (2013)
Functional Morphology and Biomechanics of Branch–Stem Junctions in Columnar Cacti
, Functional Morphology and Biomechanics of Branch–Stem Junctions in Columnar Cacti
|
|
|
|
last changed |
2022/06/07 07:57 |
|