id |
acadia19_178 |
authors |
Doyle, Shelby Elizabeth; Hunt, Erin Linsey |
year |
2019 |
title |
Dissolvable 3D Printed Formwork |
source |
ACADIA 19:UBIQUITY AND AUTONOMY [Proceedings of the 39th Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA) ISBN 978-0-578-59179-7] (The University of Texas at Austin School of Architecture, Austin, Texas 21-26 October, 2019) pp. 178-187 |
doi |
https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.acadia.2019.178
|
summary |
This research explores the potentials, limitations, and advantages of 3D printing watersoluble formwork for reinforced concrete applications. Using polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) forms and Polylactic Acid (PLA) filament with ground steel tensile reinforcement, this project explores the constraints and opportunities for architects to design and construct reinforced concrete using water soluble 3D printed formwork with embedded reinforcement. Research began with testing small PVA prints for consistency, heat of water-temperature for dissolving, and wall thickness of the printed formwork. Then, dual-extrusion desktop additive manufacturing was used as a method for creating a larger form to test the viability of translating this research into architectural scale applications. This paper describes the background research, materials, methods, fabrication process, and conclusions of this work in progress. |
series |
ACADIA |
type |
normal paper |
email |
|
full text |
file.pdf (6,377,115 bytes) |
references |
Content-type: text/plain
|
Aghaei Meibodi, M., A. Jipa, R. Giesecke, D. Shammas, M. Bernhard, M. Leschok, K. Graser, B. Dillenburger. (2018)
Smart Slab: Computational Design and Digital Fabrication of a Lightweight Concrete Slab
, ACADIA 2018 Recalibration: On Imprecision and Infidelity: Proceedings of the 38th Annual Conference of the Association for ComputerAided Design Architecture, 434-443
|
|
|
|
An, J.J. (2015)
Design and 3D Printing of Scaffolds and Tissues
, Engineering 1(2): 261-268
|
|
|
|
Feringa, J., and A. S?ndergaard. (2012)
An Integral Approach to Structural Optimization and Fabrication
, ACADIA 12: Synthetic Digital Ecologies; Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of theAssociation for Computer Aided Design Architecture, 491-497
|
|
|
|
Hack, N., T. Wangler, J. Mata-Falcón, K. Dörfler, N. Kumar, A. Walzer, K. Graser, L. Reiter, H. Richner, J. Buchli, W. Kaufmann, R. Flatt, F.
Gramazio, and M. Kohler. (2017)
Mesh Mould: An onsite, robotically fabricated, functional formwork
, 11th High Performance Concrete and 2nd Concrete Innovation Conference. Troms?, Norway
|
|
|
|
Hambach, M. and D. Volkmer. (2017)
Properties of 3D-printed Fiber-reinforced Portland Cement Paste
, Cement Concrete Composites 79: 62-70
|
|
|
|
Howe, N. (2013)
FluidScape: Research in Parametric Concrete Formwork
, Proceedings of the 17th Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics, 405-409. Chile, Valparaíso: SIGraDi
|
|
|
|
Jipa, A., M. Bernhard, B. Dillenburger, N. Ruffray, T. Wangler, R. Flatt. (2017)
skelETHon Formwork 3D Printed Plastic Formwork for Load-Bearing Concrete Structures
, XXI Congreso de la Sociedad Ibero-Americana de Gráfica Digital, 345-352
|
|
|
|
Khoshnevis, H.Y. (2006)
Megascale Fabrication by Contour Crafting
, International Journal of Industrial Systems Engineering 1(3): 301-320
|
|
|
|
Leach, N., A. Carlson, B. Khoshnevis, and M. Thangavelu. (2012)
Robotic Construction by Contour Crafting:The Case of Lunar Construction
, International Journal of Architectural Computing 10(3), 423-438
|
|
|
|
Mechtcherine, V., J. Grafe, V. Nerella, E. Spaniol, M. Hertel, and U. Fussel. (2018)
3Dprinted steel reinforcement for digital concreteconstruction: Manufacture, mechanical properties and bond behaviour
, Construction and Building Materials 179: 125-137
|
|
|
|
MSDS PLA. (2015)
Material Safety Data Sheet - Proto-Pasta Stainless Steel PLA
, Lulzbot MSDS Sheet, Proto Pasta Stainless Steel Polylactic Acid Filament. Accessed May 24, 2019. https://
|
|
|
|
MSDS PVA. (2014)
Material Safety Data Sheet - PVA filament
, Lulzbot MSDS Sheet, Shenzhen Esun Industrial Co. Polyvinyl Alcohol Filament. Accessed May 24, 2019.https://www.lulzbot.com/sites/default/files/msds_esun_pva.pdf.www.lulzbot.com/sites/default/files/MSDS_Proto-pasta_Stainless_Steel_PLA.pdf
|
|
|
|
Nerella, V., H. Ogura, and V. Mechtcherine. (2018)
Incorporating reinforcement into digital concrete construction
, Proceedings of IASS Annual Symposia, IASS 2018 Boston Symposium: 3D-printed concrete structures, 1-8(8)
|
|
|
|
Peters, B. (2014)
Additive Formwork: 3D Printed Flexible Formwork
, ACADIA 14: Design Agency; Proceedings of the 34th Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided Design Architecture, 517-522
|
|
|
|
Reuters (2018)
Ready-Mix Concrete Market Size To Reach USD 954.7 Billion By 2024
, Market Study Report. Accessed May 24,2019. https://www.reuters.com/brandfeatures/venture-capital article?id=69312
|
|
|
|
Salentijn, G. I. (2017)
Fused Deposition Modeling 3D Printing for (Bio)analytical Device Fabrication: Procedures, Materials, and Applications
, Analytical Chemistry 89(13): 7053-7061
|
|
|
|
Shuai, C. Z. (2013)
Fabrication of porous polyvinyl alcohol scaffold for bone tissue engineering via selective laser sintering
, Biofabrication 5(1): 015014
|
|
|
|
Zeeshan, A. F. (2016)
Design Considerations Due to Scale Effects in 3D Concrete Printing
, Parametricism Vs. Materialism: Evolution of Digital Technologies for Development; 8th ASCAAD Conference Proceedings, 115-124
|
|
|
|
Zeiba, D. (2019)
Rebar Bot; Brooklyn-based startup is using robots for rebar assembly
, The Architects Newspaper. Accessed May 24, 2019. https://archpaper.com/2019/05/ toggle-rebar-infrastructure-startup-techplus/
|
|
|
|
Zivkovic, S., and C. Battaglia. (2018)
Rough Pass Extrusion Tooling: CNC Post-processing of 3D-Printed Sub-additive Concrete Lattice Structures
, ACADIA 18: Recalibration, On Imprecision and Infidelity; Proceedings of the 38th Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided Design Architecture, 302-311
|
|
|
|
last changed |
2022/06/07 07:55 |
|